The Carmarthen Journal and South Wales Weekly Advertiser

THE LLANWRDA WATER CASE. JONES V. WILLIAMS. On Thursday, the 22nd inst., the Court of Appeal, consisting of the Master of the Rolls u Justices an(i Bowen, had before em this appeal of the plaintiff from the judg- ment of a Divisional Court, after a trial before Mr Justice Manisty and a special jury at the Carmarthen Assizes. The plaintiff claimed to be entitled to the flow, use, and enjoyment of a certain stream or watercourse flowing through the land of the defendaut on to the land of the plaintiff, situated in the parish of Llanwrda, in the county of Carmarthen. The defendant and the plaintiff had adjoining farms, the defendant's farm being called" Garregfechan" and the plaintiff's "Garreglefain." The water-course in question flowed through the defendant's land by means of an artificial alteration of its course it 2 *n °lan artificial embankment made by the defendant s predecessors about 40 hot^nTv.' °u Pontiff's land through a Si1? thfe V*rt{ hedse. It appeared that the irr satina hifn f°r a mil1' a,ld alao for each year l £ th"6 f0™ December to May w* £ r n 0 months he used up all the !KSr:«rto the piaintiffa iand>wjth nlaintiff iJ ^at sometimes in February the <Uv fof tTQld get a loa" of »n fchl) for one During tl, parP°se of clearing out the pond, noma 4. 6 summer months, for over 20 years, Canie to the Plaintiff's land, and that amount, whatever it might be, subject to the defendant's right for use for his mill, and for reasonable irrigation, the plaintiff claimed in this action, and the jury found for him. The Divi- sional Court, consisting of Mr Justice Denman and Mr Justice Wills, found that the water-course through which the water flowed on the plaintiff's land was an artificial one, and that he had, in < consequence, no right in the stream, hence the ] present appeal. Mr Channell, Q.C., and Mr Wm. Evans (in- structed by Mr W. Howell, of Llanellv), appeared for the appellant, and Mr Bowen Rowlands, Q.C., M.P., Mr Abel Thomas, and 11 javid Lew,s (instructed by Messrs. Price and M nu LamPeter), the respondent. Mr Channell, in the course of his argument in support of the appellant's case, said at the trial the jury found in the plaintiff's favour after hearing the evidence of old inhabitants in the Court fifihe 8tream' but the Divisional Court set their finding aside, and gave judgment used bvdtt1a?' Tthef "aler in q-toTSS during pppi defendant for irrigation purposes aunng certain months of the year from December to May, and afterwards it was allowed hadelwd P,aiDiiffS land" ThTffl vltl JTyK i ?Ierflow for more than twenty stream h?"!?1? °*?ly clalmed the use of the £ » landtkh it defeDd,nt had «-«i "> "gate Mfter of the Rolls —You must have a strange climate in Wales to require the water for such a purpose. H er Mr Bowen Rowlands Our climate is much better than this (laughter). fh^he °f the Rolls-«h. of courae, every- lau»hter) 8 1Q ^a^es fc^an ^ere (renewed in1HHoChfaJlnelliC0nt^nde(i that the predecessors tLf IK f PLAMTLFF and defendant had agreed that the watercourse should be made to carrv the surplus water on to the plaintiffs land. *terL°f thL6 Rolls said there was no evidence of this when the case was before the «n?hr Channe11 said the jury had reason to infer M an arran8ement in the past. Mr Evans followed on the same side. «fo7 ,exPressed a desire to have a full an^M r fche facts as disclosed at the trial, R^vlands said he would be pre- pared with them the next day. The Court then rose. tv,?"* F.riday' Mr Bowen Rowlands went through hlJt r &a Pr°ved,at the ^ial, and urged on ,u 8 CaS8 that there was no evidence that the user of the water by the plain- tiff was a user as of right. No right was claimed and a mere user of an artificially turned stream gave no right to it. inf Aiel Thomas followed on the same aide. eTMa8Kter of the Rolls, in giving judgment, said—In this case the plaintiff has brought an action against the defendant for taking away, as he says, from him a flow of water from the defendant's land to the plaintiffs, which he (the plaintiff) says he had a right to. The plaintiff does not claim the flow of water as a riparian owner of a natural stream. He is there- fore setting up a claim which would throw a considerable burden on the defendant if it were true. He is setting up a claim that the defen- dant should allow the overflow of water which he (the defendant) or his predecessors had brought upon his own farm, and that he (the plaintiff) has a right to have the overflow of that water after it has passed through the artificial channel which the defendant or his predecessors had made it to flow on to his land. In order to do that he relies upon the Prescription Act, that he and his predecessors had enjoyed this flow of water for 20 years as of right. It was suggested that he might make that out by reason of that doctrine of the lost grant. It was not asserted that there Was any evidence of a common law prescription by reason of user beyond the memory of man, as ll* ,r i ? eit* £ r the burden of proof twTV Pontiff.. The Plaintiff must show iSf- u u dan umnfcerrupted user of that wmch he now asserts as his right for 20 years next preceding the action. He has not proved canll f ?• fchat whlch> he says, gave him the of action, he even expressly asserted the rigrn. The question is whether he Kave anv evidence from which it might reasonably be inferred that he had enjoyed this as a right. I say that he never expressly claimed the right. It was argued that there was a natural stream, which was diverted to defendant's land, which landed £ diverted' would go to plaintiff's nUinHff K comPensation was given to the Pontiff by means of the cut through the bank, fand But that Wate,r S° to plaintiff's land. But that argument falls to the ground, as It was proved at the trial that the original stream would not havo gone to the plaintiff's land. This water was evidently diverted from its natural stream by the defendant, and brought on his farm solely for the benefit of his own farm. The defendant used the whole of the water solely for the advantage of his farm. He required no leave or licence from the plaintiff. There is no evi- took a"y part in what th!S • T °"n infer that here was a claim of right on his part- ? When- maTter ^e^sk^lea^S h^11^7*"thiS htLuld^lholly t0g6ther' h SS find that h:h:h:z izetzn:^ ior tny as of right. There was nn y plaintiff jury in support of the claim ^^h01^6 a° g° £ t0 the of which lay on the plaintiff' "u Pro°f that the Divisional Court was r]ln. therefore, that the learned judge at the trial oUaht\Sa £ lng directed the jury to find for the de?e «dan.° ThS appeal must, therefore, be dismissed. Lord Justice Bowen-I am of the same opinion. There is a perfectly plain and simple case. The Pluilitiff seeks to compel the defendant to deliver rough a purely artificial watercourse a flow of claim ulaf land>. and it is clear he can only character ofyf.prescriPti°n at common law. The evidence from »^.a^ercourse afforded no sort of evidpnfp u inferred, but rather evidence from which you would conclude that it was nothing of the sort. The suggestion made for the plaintiff that the original KS Va run to nlaintiff'o 1 A 11 stream would coSven?enCft lllustrate3 the extreme in- client X a arSeS °l&n appeaI where the counsel a d 1? ?gt??eS to chan8e hia counsels whr. the Court of Appeal two would nevlrhrerl n0t at ,the triaK This P«int been here wh VB n ?ade lf fche counsel had we look at th ° at tria1' because when of counsel rm and hear the explanation is a configurati 16 ? Slde' ifc is obvious there that suwaeat; °n ? ground which prevented original water- 6m| properly made- The land. Thp ?,,rse does not touch defendant's made thorouuM e4.wor^ therefore, it appears, was and the mtr- y ^°r 6 benefit of the defendant, Em °f pnma facte was clearly precarious as shown by the application made by the plaintiff for the use of the water. I, therefore, think that the appeal must be dismissed. Lord Justice Fry I concur in what has been said. It is very remarkable that the plaintiff originally stated his claim as a claim to the uninterrupted flow of this water at all times. At the bar here, and in the court below, he admitted that during a certain part of the year—from December to May—he had no such claim. It appears to me he modified his claim simply to avoid the crushing effect of the applications which he had from time to time made to be allowed the use of the water and when you contrast the case as originally stated by the plaintiff, with the admissions he was bound to make, the applica- tions were urgent evidence of the precarious and permissive nature of the plaintiff's enjoyment. The stream will not flow through the gap unless by the intervention of the defendant's spade, and, therefore, the plaintiff is claiming that the defen- dant is obliged at certain periods of the year to erect in this water course a barrier, which shall divert the water into the plaintiffs land. Such a claim as that is not a claim which has ever been set forward by the plaintiff, and in the next place it is a claim which the whole evidence tends to contradict, because when that barrier has been erected it is dug by the defendant at the request of the plaintiff as a mere act lof neighbourly courtesy towards him. I think, therefore, the plaintiff's case entirely fails. Mr Bowen Rowlands-Then the appeal will be dismissed with costs ? The Master of Rolls-Yes.

LLANDDEWI BREFI. SCHOLASTIC.—Among the successful candidates who competed at the annual Exhibition Examina- tion held on the 17th inst., in connection with the St. David's College School, Lampeter, we to find the names of David Evans, son of Mr Daniel Evans, builder, and Thomas R. Jones, son of P.C. John Jones, of the above place. These promising boys aged 14 and 12 years respectively, were pupils attending the Llanddewi Brefi Board School, and both succeeded in winning scholarships to the value of X3 each. Their success reflects great credit on Mr Jones, the local Schoolmaster. It is worthy of note that the two departments of the above school gained the higher grants this year again.

LLANFIHANGEL-RHOSY-CORN. SCHOOL BOARD ELECTION. The following gentlemen have been nominated as members of this board for the ensuing three years, and as five is the number required to constitute a board, they will be duly elected on the 4th proximo, without a contest. Evan Davies, Llystyn, farmer Daniel Evans, Brithdir, farmer Herbert Hughes, Vicarage, clerk in Holy Orders Daniel Jones, Garth, farmer; David Jones, Gwarallt, farmer.

PENDINE. ON Thursday of last week the Rev. D. M. Benjamin, on leaving Trinity Church, Abertil- lery, was presented with a purse of gold and 20 vols. of the" Expositor's Bible" (a work now issued on the Books of the Bible by the foremost scholars of the age). For some time past the rev. gentleman has been suffering from an affection of the throat, and on this account has been obliged to resign the pastorate of his church. The presentation was made by Mr D. J. Michael, who spoke in the most felicitous terms of Mr Benjamin as a man and as a minister.—A meet- ing was held also at the residence of the Rev. Rhys Harries, Congregational minister, for the purpose of wishing him" God-speed," when an address was presented him by the Nonconformist ministers of the town.—During the two years Mr Benjamin laboured in Abertillery he was most successful, and did what he could to bring about and intensify brotherly love among all the sections of the Christian church. Churchmen and Dissenters of all grades, Catholics and Jews, found him a friend, and all expressed their deep regret at his departure from their midst. It may be said that the foremost Churchmen of the town contributed to the testimonial, as well as all the Nonconformist ministers. ENTERTAINMENT. On Friday evening last we were most highly entertained by an excellent magic lantern exhibition at the Tremoilet Memorial National School. The subjects were instructive, interesting and amusing, and so judiciously managed as to gain the frequent plaudits of the audience, and held them in wrapt attention throughout the evening but apart from the general amusement caused by the comic characters, the hearty lively laughter of the little ones was quite a treat in itself. At the close of the magic lantern exhibition, the "little ones," led by Miss Boyer, gave us a rendering, in very good style, of one of their school songs, and we feel sure they only require to be brought out a little oftener, to become a little choir of which we might well feel proud. We trust the parents will think of this, and encourage singing at home, so as to cultivate and improve the voice. Finally, we were charmed by the melodious sounds of a fine peal of bells, which were managed in masterly style. The Rev Henry Jones, of Eglwyscummin, in eulogistic terms, then pro- posed a vote of thanks to the kind gentleman and young lady, who had done so much to entertain them. This was readily seconded, and carried, with great fervour. Three hearty cheers were then given for the young lady, who had so strongly shown the sincere desire, which is certainly inherent in the family, to do all the good she could by bravely facing a long jourqey in such severe weather as we experienced lst Friday, rather than allowing a good cause to suffer for want of cheerful help. We trust she may long be spared in health and strength, and that such commendable sentiments may always prompt her actions. The singing of the National Anthem brought a most enjoyable evening to a close. We should state that the proceeds are to be devoted towards giving prizes for best attendance, &c., at our Sunday School.

TREGARON. THE PETTY SESSIONS were held here on Tuesday last, before Messrs R. J. Davies, Cwrtmawr; and John Jones, Cilpyll.—Thomas Evans, of the Red Lion, Llanddewibrefi, was summoned by Superin- tendent John Lloyd for refusing to admit Police Constable John Jones into his licensed premises whilst in the executicn of his duty, and demanding to enter the premises on the 12th instant.—Mr William Davies (Smith Owen and Davies), of Aberystwith, appeared for the defendant. P.C. John Jones sworn, said: About 12 p.m. on the lath inst, I was on duty at Llanddewibrefi, and I heard voices of strange persons in the kitchen of the Red Lion. I knocked at the door, and as soon as I did 80 the light was put out. I called to the girl inside to open the door but received no answer. I then went to the window and turned my lamp and told the girl that the police was there and demanding admittance, but I received no answer. I afterwards watched the bouse, and in about lion hour aud a half I saw a person coming out through the front door and heard the door being locked after him. I then went to the door immediately and asked the girl to open the door, but I had no answer. On the following day I spoke to Ellen Mary who was at that time in charge of the house, and I asked her why she did not open the door the previous night, and she replied she meant no harm but a joke. I afterwards reported the case to Superintendent John Lloyd.—Cross'examined The person who came out was known to me. I have seen that person at the Red Lion before. He was Evan Elias Lloyd.—For the defence. Ellen Mary Davies sworn: I reside at the Cross Inn, Llandewibrefi. I was at the Red Lion Inn on the night of the 12th instant in company with my aunt. My auot was at the Red Lion Inn until after 10 a DI^t i when the house was closed. No m house after 10 p.m. except my sweetheart. My aunt, my sweetheart, and myself were the only persons in the house that night. Jeremiah Evans is my sweetheart I have referred to, He was not supplied with any intoxicating drinks. I heard some person knock at the door. I did not hear the person who knocked say any- thing about the police. P.C. Jones has often seen my sweetheart with me at the Red Lion.-Cross- examined I commenced keeping company with Jeremiah Evans since the licence was transferred to Thomas Evans. Eleanor Evans, defendant's sister, residing at the Red Lion, said: On the night of 12th inst., the last witness was at the Red Lion and Jeremiah Evans came to meet her there-I went to bed and left Ellen Mary Davies and Jeremiah Evans downstairs. Cross-examined: I went to the Red Lion about eight p.m. on the 12th instant.—Defendant was fined 10s and coste to be paid fert b with. -Transfers: The licence ol the Cro.3S Inn was transferred to John Davies The transfer of the licence of Red Lion Inn Llanddewibrefi, to Thomas Evans was refused Superintendent John Lloyd opposing.

ABERGWILI. NATIONAL SCHOOL.—At the recent examination held in connection with the London College of Music, we are pleased to state that Miss Poppie Davies, pupil of Mr C. A. Cooke, organist of Christ Church, Carmarthen, was successful in obtaining an Honour" certificate of the senior division for pianoforte playing. We iuay bad that she also passed the senior division in theory at the tune Trinity College examination.

LAMPETER. COBRECTION.—In our report of the tithe case tried at the County Court here on Tuesday, the 20th instant, we alluded to the uncomfortable condition of the hall during the hearing of the case, and that the appeal of the officials to have the gas lighted was disregarded by the constables." It is only fair to P.S. Denis Williams and P.C. David Davies to state that they had nothing what- ever to do with the lighting of the hall, and that no appeal was made to them as reported, and we are sorry that it appeared. MAGIC LANTERN ENTERTAINMENT.— On Monday evening list the juvenile members of the St. Peter's Church Band of Hope were treated to a magic lantern entertainment by Mr D. Lloyd, Peterwell. The first part of the programme con- sisted of a number of scenes from Paris and else- where, at which the children were highly delighted, and the comic portion was greeted with roars of laughter as each plate vanished and a fresh one appeared. The entertainment was concluded with "God save the Queen." The Rev. J. R. Jones, curate, was in the chair. ST. DAVID'S COLLEGE SCHOOL.-The annual Exhibitions of the above school were published on the 23rd inst. The Exhibitions (which are open to the old members of the school and any fresh boys entering for the first time) are subscribed by the inhabitants of the town and neighbourhood and the College Board. The following list gives the names of the successful candidates with the amount of Exhibition won by them :—D. O. Thomas, Ystrad (senior), £ 10 (Falcondale); H. J. Stewart, Silian, X6 (Glandenys); T. E. Timothy, Temple Terrace, Lampeter, X4 10s; John Jenkins, Waun- gron, Lampeter, X.4 10s; J. D. Jones, Pencader Grammar School, J64; Llewellyn Davies, College- street, Lampeter, X4, Jenkin Jones, Tregaron, £ 4, & Evan Jones, Llanwnen, X4, Lloyd's and Edmondes' D. J. James, Whitehall, Lampeter, 93 3s; D. A. Lloyd, Dolgwm House, Lampeter, X3 3s; David Davies, Llettytwpa, Lampeter, £ 3 3s; Watkin S. Jones, Bridge-street, Lampeter, £ 3 3s; J. E. Thomas, Cilcwm, Lampeter, £ 3 3s; D. H. Pugh, Bettws, Bridgend, X3 3s; A. E. Edwards, St. Peter's Board School, Lampeter, X3 3s; D. T. Jones, Dulas Hall, Lampeter, Y.3 D. J. Jones, Hope, Lampeter, 93; J. W. Davies, College-street, Lam- peter, .£3; D. O. Williams, Police Station, .£3; F. P. Davies, Cwmcyfallen, Cellan, £ 3; H. P. Evans, Tregaron, £ 3; J. E. Lloyd, Dclgwm, Pencarreg, .£3; T. Jones (late Felinfach), iJ3; David Evans, Llanddewi Brefi Board School, L3; T. R. Jones, Llanddewi Board School, £ 3; G. E. Evans, 14, Station-terrace, Lampeter, X2 David Jones, Bettws Bledrws Board School. X2. BOARD OF GUARDIANS.—A meeting of the Board of Guardians was held on Friday last, 23rd inst., before Messrs. David Davies (chairman), T. H. R. Hughes, Neuadd-fawr Lewis Davies, Gelly, Llanycrwys John Fowden, Bank Hall; Rev. D. Griffiths, Trefilan; Rev. Daniel Jones, Lampeter; Samuel Davies, Bettws Bledrws David Evans, Cellan; Thomas Price, Llanycrwys William Williams, Llanllwni; David Thomas, Llanwenog; Evan Davies, Llanwenog Thomas Evans, Llany- byther John Rees, Pencarreg and D. Lloyd, clerk.The out-door relief for the past fortnight was as follows Lampeter district, per David Parry, relieving officer, for 155 paupers, 235 3s. 9d. Llanybyther district, per David Evans, relieving officer, for 159 paupers, 237 2s. The number of inmates in the Workhouse during the past fortnight were 34; as compared with 24 in the corresponding fortnight of last year num- ber of vagrants relieved were 33; as compared with 24 in the corresponding fortnight of last year, imbeciles or idiots in the Workhouse, 5; lunatics in asylum, 14. Highway Board A meeting of this board was held afterwards, Mr T. H. R. Hughes, chairman.—Main Roads Resolved unanimously that a deputation from the board, consisting of Mr J. Fowden, the Rev. Daniel Griffiths, and Mr David Evans, Cellan, be appointed to wait upon the Main Roads Committee, on the 28th inst., in order to explain to the committee the grounds upon which the board claim to be entitled to have the roads asked for by the board made main roads. The appeal of the Rev. Joshua Davies Llanllwni was heard, and the clerk was directed to inform Mr Davies, that inasmuch as the statement he sent in was for the year 1888, he should send another showing the receipts and deductions far last year. The com- mittee also were of opinion that they could not make any allowance for Chureh repairs, unless it could be shown that payments for such repairs have been made, and that the committee consider Y.5 per cent. for the collection expenses a sufficient allowance.

CAPEL TYGWYDD. ENTERTAINMENT.—A capital entertainment was given at Capel Tygwydd Schoolroom on Wednes- day evening, the 21st., and was undoubtedly quite equal, if not superior, to any entertain- ments previously held here. Miss Gabler, of Blaenpant, who is the mainspring, as it were, of these winter gatherings, is to be congratulated on the silccess which attended the meeting. No one could wish for a better attendance, the room being crowded to excess, and there were dozens of people outside who would have paid almost any amount for a seat if it had been possible to admit them. The programme would have borne comparison with that of any amateur concert which has ever been given in this locality and to think that the fee for admission was only one penny! is a fact almost incredible, and we can- not help expressing our surprise that the pro- moters should have condescended to provide such an excellent treat for so nominal a charge. If the fee were a little higher the audience would no doubt have been more appreciative, and the different songs, &c., which were so nicely rendered, would have been properly heard and enjoyed by all present. We give a verbatim copy of the programme below, by which it will be seen that Miss Gabler had secured the help of some of the best musicians in the neighbourhood, although the company cannot be said to have been complete owing to the unavoidable absence of the Messrs C. and W. Tyler, Mount Gernos. The amateur string band, under the able leader- ship of Mrs Bate, Gellydywyll, was one of the principal features of the entertainment, and the different pieces played by them were thoroughly appreciated. The tableaux vivants, consisting of eleven representations, were splendidly got up, the different characters being perfect in every respect, and the different ladies who took part are to be congratulated on the very able manner in which they went through their respective portions of the tableaux. The various pictures exhibited were fully explained by Mrs Bate, while Miss Summers played on the piano the music required for each representation. Mr Ebenezer Richards, of Vaynor, created much laughter with his home- made comic i-onga as usual and the recitation given by Mr David Davies (" Curyll Coch ") was most amusing, and kept the audience on the broad grin throughout. Mr J. Picton Jones's Welsh comics, especially his translation of They always come home to roost," quite brought down the house, and Mr D. T. George was equally successful in the song given by him. The usual vote, of thanks was given by the Rev. J. O. Evans, curate-in-charge, and the proceedings terminated amidst loud cheers for Miss Gabler and all who had assisted. Progra)mme :-String Band, Mrs Bate, Misses L. and D. Bate, Miss Turner, Misses L. and D. Tyler, Miss Summers, Miss Scrivener glee, Song of the Brotherhood," Glee Party reading, Mr David Davies; action song, children; comic song, Mr Picton Jones; song and chorus, Miss Gabler; instrumental trio-guitar and banjos—Miss D. Tyler, Miss Turner, and Miss Summers; glee, "Memory's Tear," Glee Party; song and chorus, Miss L. Tyler; comic song, Hen fenyw sweet yw Mam," Mr Richards; tableaux I.—"Rebecca at the Well," Miss Kewley comic song, Mr Picton Jones tableaux II.—" Where are you going to, 5 my pretty maid?" Miss Gabler and Miss D. 3 Tyler; song, Mr Richards; tableaux III.— r Queen Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots," the Misses L. and D. Bate comic song, Mr g Picton Jones tableaux IV.—Statue represent- g I ng Sleep,' Miss Kewley pianoforte solo, Miss f Summers; tableaux V., VI., VII., VIII., IX. I. X. and XI. Statue representing Peace," Miss l, Kewley. Britannia, Miss Turner Scotland, Miss t. L. Tyler; Ireland, Miss D. Tyler Wales, Miss Gabler; England, Miss Turner; group of nationalities united, Miss Gabler, Miss Turner, and the Misses Tyler; finale, "God save the Queen."

GOLDEN GROVE. A concert was held at the Golden Grove coach house, on Thursday evening last, 22nd inst. Lord Emlyn had spared no pains in making thejplace quite comfortable, and his Lordship and family took a most prominent part in the programme. The building was lit up by electricity which was much admired by the audience. Considering that there was another concert held the same evening in the neighbourhood, the house was a fairly full one; and we understand that a good sum was realized to towards a fund for the formation of a "Lending Library." The manner in which the programme was gone through, reflects great credit on all those who took part in it. The audience dispersod after spending a most enjoyable evening. Appended is r the programme: Plantation song "The old Banjo," by Viscount Emlyn and party; instrumental piece; song. Cadach Gwyn," Miss Thomas; song, Claude Duval," Viscount Emlyn dialogue, A Strange Animal," by Messrs Fred Holloway, John William, J. Harries, and C. Allen; song, "Love's old sweet Song," Hon. Miss Campbell trio, Memory," by Lady Rachel Howard, Hon Miss Campbell, and Viscount Emlyn; chorus, Song of the Brotherhood," Golden Grove Choir. Part II.: Instrumental piece; song, 11 Gydar wawr," Mrs Griffiths; dialogue, Human Nature," Eleanor Roberts, EmilyCasker, Florence Davies, and Gertrude Davies; song, "Riverof Years," Viscount Emlyn recitation, Mr D. Davies (Meilsch); song, "A Mother's Love," Hon Miss Campbell; part song. Pulaski's Banner," by Mrs Joseph and party; plantation song, "Good Night," by Viscount Emlyn and party; finale, 11 God Save the Queen."

LLANYBRI. MUSICAL ATTAINMBNTB.- Weare pleased to find that Miss Nellie Davies, Llanybri Vicarage, has passed successfully the Tunior Honours Examination of Trinity College London-at the early age of 14. A VERY successful entertainment was given at the above place on Tuesday evening, 20th ult., Mr J. H. Thomas, Mwche, was unanimously voted to the chair, who discharged his duties- admirably. The National Schoolro,)m was uncomfortably full, many of the" elite" of Llanstephan having braved the weather in order to patronise the proceedings. The chief attraction of the evening was the popular farce Box and Cox," which was very creditably performed, giving unmistakable signs of good training. Several duetts, quartettes, and glees, were sweetly sung by members of the church choir, under the leadership of Mr Williams, the schoolmaster. The Misses Davies the Vicarage, and the Misses Stevens the Lan were heartily encored-the former for pianoforte solos. The violin solos of Mr Victor Jones, Carmarthen, were quite a treat. Another amusing farce evoked roars of laughter, called Bruised and Cured." Hearty cheers were given to the chairman and performers, and the singing of the National Anthem terminated the enioyable gathering.

LLANSTEPHAN. SAD ACCIDENT.—An accident of a very serious nature befell a man of the name of Stephen Morgan, in the employ of Mr Thomas, of Mwche, very early on Sunday morning last, which necessitated his removal to the Carmarthen Infirmary. It seems that the unfortunate man accompanied with several others were out during the night, for what purpose it has not transpired, but it is evident that Stephen Morgan was carrying a gun, which accidentally went off and shattered his leg, rendering amputation necessary. Dr. Carver was summoned with all speed, who immediately staunched the blood. CHRISTMAS TREE. — It has been the custom of Mr and Mrs Scott, of St. Anthony's Cottage, to entertain the children of the neighbourhood for years. This year the event was postponed owing to Mr Scott being confined to the house by a severe cold, but the children knew what was in store for them, and the anticipation made the days fly happily along. Their anticipation had its consummation on Tuesday evening, the 27th inst, when, as usual, they were invited to the residence of Mr Scott, where every preparation was made to delight the little ones. The "Tree" was exquisitely dressed by the Misses Scott, and presented a most attractive picture to the gaze of the children, especially when they knew that it was to be stripped for their gratification. It is needless to say that the evening was spent most enjoyably, as the children entertain an affectionate regard for Mr Scott, who always identifies himself with every movement calculated to benefit, and enhance the pleasure of the school children.

CILIAU AERON. SERIOUS LOSSES. Last week, Mr Thomas Evans, Tynant, lost twenty-four fat sheep through their falling into a deep ditch full of stagnant water, and there drowning. His loss is estimated at between R50 and 260. Much sympathy is felt for Mr Evans in his sad loss. Mr Thomas Jenkins, Pontfaen, another neighbouring farmer, returning home from a fair held that week, dropped £9 in gold and lost them.

ST. CLEARS. CHOIR SUPPER. On Friday evening last, the members of the St. Clears Church choir were, through the kindness of the churchwardens and other friends, entertained at supper at the National schoolroom. The tables were laid out with great taste by Mr T. Nicholas, of Penycoed, who spared no pains to set out the good things provided to the best advantage. The bill of fare included roast beef, roast turkey and tongue, roast fowls and rabbit pie, followed by plum puddings, miLce pies, apple tart, jellies, blancmange, with oranges, apples, figs, muscatels and other fruit, with ginger wine for dessert. The flaming plum puddings quite astonished the little ones. The Rev J. George, curate-in-charge, presided, and the two churchwardens, Mr Henry Stone and Mr John Davies, occupied the vice-chairs. The choir and their friends, to the number of 50, sat down at 7 p.m., and did full justice to the sumptuous repast. Grace having been said, the Chairman proceeded with the toast list. In proposing the Queen and the Hoyal Family," he re- ferred particularly to their musical ability and their readiness at all times to use their talents for the benefit of charitable institutions. This toast was followed by singing the National Anthem. Mr Churchwarden Davies proposed the toast of the "Bishop and Clergy," coupling with it the name of the rev. chairman. This toast was warmly received, and Mr George very humourously responded. The health of the Churchwardens was then proposed from the chair, and both Mr Stone and Mr Davies returned thanks. "The Choir" was the next toast proposed, coupled with the name of the choirmaster, Mr Lyons, who in replying gave some interesting particulars of the attendance of the members at the different services. Some had attended very well, missing not more than three or four times throughout the year, others had not been so faithful. Mr Richard Williams proposed the health of the ladies, who had taken an active part in getting up the supper, and requested Mr D. J. Powell, Clarebrook, to respond for them, which he did most amusingly. The toast of the Subscribers" was then proposed by Mr George, and Mr D. Harries, excise officer, in a short but very appropriate speech, responded. Nicholas' health was next drunk with musical honours, and a very hearty vote of thanks accorded him for his services during the evening. In reply, he said that it had given him much pleasure to do all he had done, and would do more again, if required. The toasts were interspersed with songf by Mr Lewis, Mr D. J. Powell, Mr J. S. Thomas, and members of the choir, and altogether a very enjoyable evening was spent. i The ladies who were present, not being members of the choir, and who contributed to the success of the athering were Miss Ridley, Mrs Lyons, Mrs Harries, j Mrs Lewis. Others too were unable to attend, owing | to the weather. On the following morning dis- j tribution was made of the fragments amongst the poor inhabitants. POPULAR ENTERTAINMENT.—The third popular entertainment of the season was held at the Town Hall, St. Clears, on Wednesday, 21st inst. The attendance was good and the different performances were highly creditable. The comic song of Mr W. H. Thomas was well received. Mr Carver, J.P., Blaencorse, occupied the chair, and Miss Evans and Mr Lyons acted as accom- panists. The programme was as follows :—Piano solo, Miss Evans song, Down by the riverside," Mr Davies; song, "He isn't a marrying man," Mr J. S. Thomas song, The bird's ball," Miss Lletty Lloyd reading, Mr J. Davies song, A boy's best friend is his mother," James Phillips; song, "Blue Alsatian mountains," Miss Davies, who was encored and responded by singing Jeanette and Jeannot"; comic song, Mr W. H. Thomas; piano duett, Miss and Master Andrews; song, "The children's home," Miss Jones; duet, 'Our Ancestors,'Miss Esther Davies and Mr Howell Griffiths; song, "I'm off to Phila- delphia," Mr Powell; song, Twopence to pay," Miss Lloyd; recitation, Mr T. Phillips comic song, "So it was," Mr Davies; song, "Am 1 dreaming?" Miss Jones; comic song, Mr W. H. Thomas.

HIGHMEAD. ENTERTAINMENT.—During the past winter the inhabitants of the parishes of Llanybyther and Llanwenog have from time to time, through the kindness of the Lord Lieutenant, been well taken care of in the matter of amusements. Indeed the hearts of the people of the above parishes, no doubt, wish that Cambria's gentlesons were all the same as Colonel Evans. Not the least among the entertainments given at the Organ Hall, Highmead, was a musical and dramatic one given on Tuesday, the 20th inst. The first part was well rendered, solos and glees being rapturously eheered. But the audience looked forward more especially to the latter part of the programme, viz., the ren- dering of the laughable farce More Blunders than One," and the unanimous verdict at the close was that they hoped something of the kind woald soon be given again. Of the actors, no individual can be chosen out for praise. One and all acted their part marvellously well and praise worthily. Mr Lloyd, Mr T. Lloyd Davies, Mr D. T. Morgan, Mr T. Davies, Miss J. Jones, Miss J. Williams, and Miss Williams were the actors. ANNUAL TREAT.—On Tuesday last the Sunday schools of Llanybyther, Highmead, and Llanwenog had their annual treat at Highmead. About 4 p.m. the scholars began to assemble, and at once engaged in various amusements on the grounds until they were called in to partake of excellent tea, cakes, buns, tartlets, and oranges. Nearly 200 were entertained. After the tables had been removed, and some further games bad been indulged in, the party re-assembled at dusk in the spacious Organ Hall, when the following attractive programme was well reidered:-An amusing dia- logue, Tit for Tat," by Messrs John H. Davies and Hugh Felix; song, Miss Davies; duet. Misses Jenkins and Jones; song, "Gweno Fwyn," Mr D. Hughes; glee, "Nelly Giey;" song, "Ar bydy Nos," Miss Jones; duet, "Flow gentlj, Diiva," Messrs. D. and J. Hughes; solo, Rwy'u cofio'r adeg ddedwydd; MissJenkius; duet, Messrs Tom Bowen and John Hughes; song, Mr Charles; glee, The prettiest girl 11 know;" solo, Alone on the Raft," Mr Pearson; song," That's the way to the Zoo," Mr Tom Bowen; song, Miss Gladys Davies; duet, Ninety and nine," Misses Gladys and S. A. Davies; song," Belle Mahone," Mr Charles; trio, Messrs J and D. Hughes, and Tom Bowen; soug, Miss Davies; duet, Misses Mary EvaiiLi and S. A. Jenkins; song, "Coming through the Rye," Miss Jones; song, Mr D. Hughes. After a vote of thanks had been enthusiastically accorded to the Lord Lieutenant and his family, the enter- tainment was brought to a close by singing Hen Wlad fy Nbadau," and all dispersed for their homes, having spent a very enjoyable evening.

LLANWNEN- SERIOUS ACCIDENT.—A serious accident, which las since ended fatally, befel a young farmer, John Evans, of Tynffynon, last Thursday afternoon. He, together with some others were carting guano ;o their respective farms from Llanybyther Station. A. few hundred yards after passing through this village, he fell from off the cart, the wheel passing aver his breast, causing, as was afterwards liscovered, severe internal injuries. The cart was heavily loaded at the time. Aided by some friends he managed to reach the Fox and Hounds Inn, where he stopped for some time. He then got up, seeming as if his injuries were not severe, and insisted on seating himself in the cart once more. After travelling for some distance in this wise, he complained of pains in his chest, and bad to desist from such a mode of travelling. A con- veyance from Hendryd Farm was soon obtained On arriving at his home (Tynffynon), his injuries became extremely painful. Dr Evans, Lampeter, was immediately sent for, and was soon in attend- ance, doing all in his power to alleviate his patient's pains. He became worse and worse, until he died in great agony on Sonday evening. Deceased was well known and greatly respected in the district. Much sympathy is felt for his parents in their sad bereavement. Succiicss. -Among the list of successful exhibiti- tioners at St David's College School, Lampeter, we are pleased to find recorded the names of two yonng boys from this village, John Jenkins, who was awarded a.£4 10s exhibition, and Evan Jones, a .£4 exhi bition. HUNTING.—After a long rest, occasioned by the late severe frost, the Neuaddfawr foxhounds were trotted out on Monday and Tuesday. No fox was found on Monday, but on Tuesday they were more successful. ROADS. The roads in the district, especially the one leading from Llanybyther to Cribyn, are in some parts in a wretched condition, making the travelling of vehicles ponderous and slow. The wheels of heavily laden carts sink half their depth into the ruts. This condition is mainly attributed to the sharp thaw which has set in.

PENBOYR. LLYSNEWYDD READING Roox.-We are glad to hear that the Reading-room opened on the 31st December last by Colonel Lewes has every prospect of proving a success. Already the members number nearly 40, and are daily increasing. The room is well provided with the most important daily and weekly newspapers, many of which are gratuitously given by some of the leading men of the district. This shows that a great deal of interest is taken in a movement that will certainly prove a great boon to the inhabitants of the rapidly increasing villages of Drefach and Velindre. We also understand that it is contemplated to establish a Lending Library in connection with the Reading Room, towards which over 50 volumes have already been promised.

EMLYN. A DEPUTATION consisting of the following gentlemen and others waited on the sub-committee of the Cardiganshire County Council at the Salutation Hotel, Newcastle-Emlyn, on Friday :-r C. H. L. Fitzwilliams (Cilgwyn), Dr Davies (Abercerri), Mr J. H. Evans (Brynmarlog), Dr Powell (Adpar), Mr Gwynne Davies (National Bank of Wales), Mr H. H. Roberts (Salutation Hotel), Mr E. E. Mathias, and Mr Elias Thomas.— Mr Fitzwilliams said that a petition had been presented to the Great Western Railway Company praying for an alteration in the name of their station at Newcastle-Emlyn, and that the railway authorities bad replied stating there would be no objection, provided the inhabitants desired it. He said that a great deal of inconvenience had been caused by letters and parcels being forwarded tj Newcastle. upon-Tyne, N ewcastle-under-Lyme. N ew- castle-Staff, Little Newcastle, and other similarly uamed places. All the signa- tories of the petition were anxious to chauge the name of Newcastle-Emlyn to Emlyn." —The Chairman (Mr W. O. Brigstocke) said that a communication bad been brought to them by Mr Thomas Jones, on behalf of Earl Cawdor, protesting against the change. Mr Fitzwilliams said Mr Thomas Jones had signed the petition. — Mr J. H. Evans said they would be wanting in courtesy if they expressed their views merely to the council for Cardiganshire and not also to Carmarthen- shire.—The Chairman was understood to say that the council for Carmarthenshire had already been informed of the matter.—Mr Evan Evans proposed that if it was the wish of the inhabitants a minute should be made in the records of the council approving of the suggestion.—Mr Evan Davies seconded, and the proposition was carried unani- mously.—Mr Enoch Davies asked what the name of Adparside was.—Dr Powell replied" T,ef- hedyn."—Mr J H Evans stated that formerly Newcastle was known as Dinas-Emlyn," and was referred to as such in Sir Walter Scott's poems. A WOMAN BURNED TO DEKTH. -Late on Satur- day night a fire broke out in a small cottage in Castle-street in the above town, by which a woman named Sarah Jones lost her life, and the house with all its contents was completely destroyed. The house being situated in a somewhat desolate part of the town, the fire was not discovered until two o'clock on Sunday morning, by which time the building had been burnt to the ground and the unfortunate woman bad perished in the flames. Police-sergeant Williams and some of the neighbours, who had been called together, immediately made a search for the body, which was soon found, but the features of the deceased were quite unrecognisable, and both arms and one of the legs had been burnt to cinders. It is thought that the deceased's benzoline lamp set fire to the bed, the woman failing to extinguish the flames. On Monday an inquest was held at the magistrates'-room, Newcastle-Emlyn, before Mr Thomas Walters, deputy-coroner, on the b-ody of Sarah Jones, who was bnrnt to death late on Saturday night.—The first witness called was the deceased's son, Henry Jones, Green Park, Pentre- cagal, who said the last time he saw his mother alive was about three weeks ago. Early on Sunday morning he was called up by a messenger from the town, and he went back with him. On arriving at his mother's house he found it burnt to the ground, and he ascertained that the deceased's body had been placed in a shed opposite. He did not see the body, as he did not wish to, but from what he was told it was burnt almost to cinders. —Mrs Rachael Macaloone, of the White Hart Inn, said the deceased came to her house about seven o'clock on Saturday evening, and stayed about half an hour, during which time she took two glasses of beer. Witness could not say she was drunk, but from her appearance she could tell she had been drinking.— Mr Wm. Davies, tinman, said at about eight p.m. on Saturday he was putting up the shutters of his shop, and deceased passed towards her house in Castle-street. He could not tell if she bad been drinking, but she was humming a song. His attention was called to her house when on fire about two o'clock on Sunday morning. It was soon burnt to the ground. He and others searched for the body and found part of it underneath the debris. He had no hesitation in saying that it was the body of Sarah Jones. The right leg and both arms had been bnrnt off, as was also the back of the skull.—William James Evans, rural post messenger, having given evidence, the Coroner briefly summed up, and the jury returned a verdict to the effect that the deceased was burnt to death, but how the fire originated was unknown.

LLANDYSSUL. TREAT AT ALLTYRODYN.-The children of St. David's Board School had a treat of tea and cake at the above mansion on Friday last. Though the weather was extremely wet, yet almost all the children made their appearance. At half-past 3 o'clock the children sat down to the nice things so liberally provided, and to which they did ample justice. Captain and Miss Stewart were busily engaged in giving out the tea and distributing the cake. After tea Miss Stewart led the children to another room, where a Christmas Tree had been set up. The tree was tastefully loaded with valuable presents, which were distributed amongst the children. Those who had attended best had the most valuable articles as prizes. This being over, the children were entertained with magic lantern views, which Captain Stewart most dexterously handled. After singing, the children each received a piece of cake from Miss Stewart, and wended their way home, having enjoyed them- selves to their hearts' content. Great praise is due to Capt. and Miss Stewart for the deep interest they take in the school. Long may they live.

LLANSAWEL. SAD FATALITY.—Early on Monday morning, the 19th inst., Mr J. Williams, Penybont, in this parish, while walking along a part of the above village called Trehelig observed a great deal of smoke issuing from the dwelling place of an old woman, Elizabeth Price, commonly known here as 11 Betto Price." After gaining an entrance, Mr Williams found that the bed upon which the old woman lay was on fire, the bedstead and bed cloth- ing having burnt away, only the part upon which she lay having escaped, though a portion of her clothing had been consumed. The strangest thing about this affair is that the poor woman was quite unhurt externally, after having slept through the night in the midst of the fire. The cause of the I fins appears to have originated through a brick being put too hot in the bed. Whether ithwas the shock or the inhaling of smoke which caused it, bow- ever, ehe died in twenty-four hours afterwards.

ABERGORLECH. A LITERARY MEETING was held in the School- room of the above place on Friday evening last, under the presidency of the Rev. J. Rees, the pastor. The conductor and secretary was Mr D. Lewis, of Undergrove, who had a lengthy and inte- resting programme prepared. A great many persons took part in the recitations, dialogues, solos, duets, and trios. Two glee parties rendered their respective selections with considerable taste. Considering the disadvantages the home party had to labour under, they came out very creditably. The Dyffryn party was well trained. The chief object of the meeting was to present the members of the Sunday-school with books, &c., as prizes for regular attendance at school. As the parcels had not, unfortunately, arrived, this they were unable to do. We are, however, informed by the Presi- dent that the presents will be distributed in the course of a week or so in the school. WE are very pleased to be able to state that the yonng and able musician (Mr T. Davies, Esgair- fford), will open a tonic solfa class in the School- room at Abergorlech on Friday evening, when the young men and women of the district are requested to attend.

BRYNSION. ENTERTAINMENT.—A most successful entertain- ment in connection with the Brynsion Band of Hope was held at the Lampeter Velfrey Board School on Wednesday evening, 21st inst. The meeting was ably presided over by the Rev. J. Williams, of Carvan. The meeting was opened by singing "Come, let us join our cheerful songs." This was followed by temperance recitations and dialogues by Messrs. Devonald, Owens, Piiillips, James, and others. The several parties that took part performed their parts well, and elicited often and well-merited applause. Great praise is due to the energetic teachers, Messrs. Davies and Rees, not only for the good training displayed by the members of the Band of Hope, but for their most appropriate selection of dialogues and recita- tions. The R.,v. L. Jamas, chairman of the Pem- brokeshire Education Committee, said a few most appropriate words on Band of Hope work and its benefits. He also bestowed few words of well- deserved praise on Messrs. Davies and Rees, the conductors. After two hours of a most interesting and instructive programme, the meeting came to a close by the singing of "Thy light is come." On the invitation of the rev. Chairman, twelve pledges were taken at the close of the meeting, raising the total number to 127.

KAY'S COMPOUND, for Coughs and Colds, Asthma and Bronchitis are immediately relieve4 by it.