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Historic Cardiff

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Historic Cardiff To the Editor Of the "Evening Express." Sir.- "Angels and ministers of grace defend us.' Shaks p ea re. With reference to the. letter of "Bookworm" in the "Evening Express" of the 14th inst., he therein states that in the early days of the nineteenth century the name "Golate" was derived from the fact that the excursion boats to Penarth stopped there, &c.. and that a certain lady told your correspondent that in her childhood she iiad actually joined the boat at the "Golate." Can your correspon- dent's friend (ladies first, please) or "Book- worm" state for the interest of your numerous leaders what the "Golate" was called pre- vious to the early part of the nineteenth cen- tury? I think they will find that before the era of packets, steam boats, &c., that it was called the Goloed still. With regard to the "North or Miskin Gate." alluded to by me in a previous letter, I am sorry I cannot just now run down from here (London) to the Car- diff Free Library and look at Speed's map (which map. I may say, I have several times referred to). I am unable therefore, to argue the point with "Book- worm," and this also holds good respecting the east gate of the town. He ("Bookworm"), however, challenges my accuracy in the meaning of local place names. Does lie mean that the word Miskin is not the ''White Plain? and, if so, will he state what his deri- viation of the word is? With regard to the names Roath and Crockherbtown. "Bookworm" states that I "rush in where angels fear to tread." He doea not, however, state whether the said angels are angels of light or of darkness. He accuses me of being wrong, but, at the same time, he does not attempt to give his own opinions. All Welsh country people in alluding to Roath and Crockarbtown speak of the two places as Y Rhath and Y Crocker- ton respectively; that is, the Roath, or Rhath, and the Crockherbtown, and I still maintain that my interpretation of the words are correct. I am awere that Wlu.rton-street was, and is, known as "Broth-lane," but Duke street was anciently known as "Heol-y-CawI." "Bookworm" advises your correspondents to pause before they rush into print, Ac. I piesume the same rule applies to him? And I would hand over to him the advice ten- dered to me by Mr. Charles Evans-to accept these criticisms in good part. I am only ffTTxious, like many more of your readers, to PT'deavour to throw some light upon the orisrin of the street names, &c., of the "town on the Taff." Further, your correspondent refers to he tonography of Cardan* by Mr. James *nd"ew Corbett. I am sorry that i have not seen Mr. Corhett's work. but I may here state that my deriviation as to the deriviation of the several place names are given "pro patria," for the love of my native country, and I do not seek to make "Bookworm" or any other of yonr correspondents, or readers, to take my opinions as being the correct ones. With reference to the letter of your other correspondent, "W. I beg to point out that I justly consider myself as much a "Car- diff boy" as any one else. My people have been for ages natives of the town, my father and my grandfather before him having resided in the town. and my great grand- father was also a freeman or burgess of the place, all of which I am very proud of. I mav, however, add that I still retain and speak my native language, and in this respect I may. perhaps, differ somewhat from other "old" Cardiff boys. "W. D." calls into ques- tion the opinions of the late Mr. John Storrie. Mr. Storrie, I believe, suggested that the name arose from a Roman tower built on the ancient wall of the town, fnd which was called "Gileta." In the "Breviate," which is an abridged cony of the Domesday Book at the Records' Office here in London, there is an entry as follows"Edifieata est Kerdivia (Cardiff) sub rege Willelms primo" under A.D. 1081, i.e., Cardiff was built under William the First. In the "Annales of Margam, also in the Records' Office, the fol- lowing entry occurs:—"Et CEdificata eat villa Cardivioe (Cardiff), sub Willelmo primo Rege," under the date of MLXXXI. Accepting the foregoing statements as being correct—and there is no reason to doubt them— the town and walls of Cardiff were not built in the time of the Romans, and Mr. Storrie's theory, with regard to a "Goleta," or Roman tower, is questionable. "W. D." also states that a "covered or arched way" at one time existed on the west of the town," under the river, higher up." This is very interesting. Could your corre- spondent mention the exact whereabouts of this covered way? It would probably be near the present bridge over the Taff near the Castle, and from the fact of its "going under the river," I take it that it would be, probably, in or near the neighbourhood of the present Sophia Gardens. I always understood that Cromwell or his generals besieged Cardiff from the east side of the town, where he had arrived from the direction of Chepstow. Can "W. D." say what the Golate was named before his father resided there "close on ninety years ago," and before the various steamboats, packets, and other craft pulled up at the Golate? Was it then the Go-late or the Goloed?-l am, &c., AP RHYS. Ealing, W.. Nov. 16.

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