Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

10 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

[No title]

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

great extent responsible for the sad condition of the Welsh farmers, because they have taught them to retain the Welsh language. We have time and again pointed out that the existence of the Welsh language does entail an additional hardship on the Welsh farmer. The English 'farmer finds himself among men who use his own speech, whether ho emigrates to America, South Africa, or Australia. The Welsh farmer on the other hand finds himself a stranger in a strange land—without language or literature or religion-if he leaves the hills and dales of his own little country. But it is absurd to blame Mr. Tom Ellis and his friends for this. No one has done more to make the English language known in Wales than the party which Mr. Tom Ellis represents. It is true that the Con- servatives of Wales have tried and are trying to Anglicise Wales. If it is a crime to try and prevent that, then indeed is Mr. Ellis guilty. But it is possible for Welshmen to learn English without losing their knowledge of the Welsh language. Nay more, a Welsh- man who learns English through the medium of Welsh will pari passu have a better English vocabulary, and a better knowledge of the construction of English sentences than a monoglot Englishman. This is no rash assertion. It is a fact that can be abundantly supported by unimpeachable testimony. Her Majesty's Inspectors of Schools have reported that the children of Welsh Wales, who have been taught English through the medium of Welsh, have a better knowledge and a greater grasp of the English language than the children of Anglicised Radnorshire. The hope of Wales lies in her remaining bi- lingual—in retaining her national characteristics while having due regard to the fact that English is destined to be the international language of the future. But the fact that the existence of the Welsh language and the inalienable affection of the Welsh farmers for it, should have proved detri- mental to their worldly interests,Hs an eloquent proof of the heavy curse which landlordism has been to Wales. The noblest instincts of a proud and ancient nation have been turned against her by those who are supposed to be her protectors. The landlords have counted on the fact that the Welsh farmer was practically confined to Wales they have made no effort- except the most repulsive to Welsh sentiment and the most unintelligent-to remove the ignorance of English prevailing among their tenants they have traded on the necessity and patriotism of Welshmen and, as Mr. Glad- stone pointed out the other day, while English landlords have made reductions in reut of 24 per cent., the landlords of Wales have not granted abatements to the extent of more than 7 per cent. Had it not been that the slate quarries and the coal mines of the North, and the iron works and the coal mines of the South, have provided employment for thou- sands of Welshmen in their own land, the con- dition of agricultural life in Wales would have 'been far worse than it is. What wholesale emigration to the States and the English colonies has done for Ireland, the industries of Wales have done for the Welsh people. But both in Ireland and in Wales there is much misery that still remains. There is no doubt that Wales has suffered .i e. much for her adherence to the Welsh language. In the last century Welshmen left the church of their forefathers and resolved to maintain, out of their need, a national system of religion, ,sooner than endure a Church whose services And whose ministers were English. From the point of view of material gain, the Welsh -people acted foolishly in not accepting the the language of their English masters and their ecclesiastical dignitaries. But it is not always an a golden casket that the prize is hidden. The -words that were inscribed on the leaden casket ci Portia might well have been applied to the Welsh language. Who chooseth me must give and hazard all lie hath." In the sixteenth century, a Welsh speak- ing Welshman could not accept office under the crown in the eighteenth century Welsh-speaking Welshmen were compelled to be guilty of "false doctrine, heresy, and -schism if they wished to worship their God in their own language and in this century when competition is so keen and land-hunger so rife, the Welsh-speaking Welshman has fallen an easy prey to the rapacity and greed and tyranny of unscrupulous landlords. In very truth those who have clung to the old language 11 15 had to give and hazard all they had. We are pleased to think that at last a time has come when the leaden casket will be opened. Mr. Gladstone's speech on Snowdon the other day has brought us nearer the day when the reign of the landlord will be checked and the Welsh language, so long the object of scorn and con- tempt, will soon, we trust, be utilised in such a way that what has been called a curse shall appear a blessing, and, by affording an easy, cheap and effective educational training, shall help to place Welshmen in the van of the World's progress. MAKING STRAIGHT THE PATH. WE have often in these columns urged the necessity of preparing for the next meeting of Parliament a Bill for the Disestablishment of the Church in Wales. We have pointed out that there are several difficult questions to settle — questions of comparatively little moment, it is true, but still questions on which itiis right that the countryshouldhavethe chance to speak before the matter is finally settled. We will restate one or two of the most import- ant matters. (i) Should the "Bill be applied to ecclesiastical or to geographical Wales ? Mon- mouth and portions of the border counties are in ecclesiastical Wales. Are these to be in- cluded in the scope of the Bill ? (ii) How far is the Church to be disendowed ? We sincerely trust that a better arrangement will be mad than was made in the case of the Irish Church; though we do not believe in extreme measures. We believe that it would be better to leave un- touched the Church fabrics as well as the more modern endowments, (iii) To what purposes .•should the alienated endowments be applied, and who should administer them ? We will make no suggestion at present as to the applica- tion of the funds, but if they are to be devoted to a national purpose they must be administered by a national and representative body. At present there is no such body in existence. We are glad to see that the executive of the South Wales Liberal Federationihave determined to hold a conference to discuss these and similar matters. We believe we were the first to suggest that such a conference should be held. 119 Our suggestion was echoed by the vernacular press, and now the English organ that is pub- lished at Cardiff has graciously signified its approval. But the suggestion had first of all to receive official sanction, before our contemporary could make up its mind to throw its power- ful influence on its side..

LOCAL NOTES.

YOUNG WALES SOCIETY.

IROUND THE TOWNS.

BARRY RAIL WA Y.—TRAFFIC IRECEIPTS.I

MYSTERIOUS FATALITY AT CADOXTON.

DISMISSAL OF A BARRY iiAILW…

MUSICAL FESTIVAL AT CARDIFF.

BARRY CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH.

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