Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

13 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

ITHE DISTRAINT SALES AT CELLAR,…

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

ITHE DISTRAINT SALES AT CELLAR, LAMPETER. A scene probably unparalleled in the history of the fural parish of Cellan was witnessed theie on Wednes- day, when the crops of six farmers were distrained upon, at the instigation of the Vicar, in consequence of their refusal to pay tithes. Cellan village is situated about two miles and a half north-east of Xampeter, but the parish is rather a scattered one, and a great portion is bordering the county of Car- marthen. Indeed, a wayfarer desirous of visiting Cellan by the high road from Lampeter must cross the river Teify, and then he will find himself in the mext county, but he afterwards re-crosses the line of demarcation, and is again in the county of Cardigan. Wednesday was a beautifully fine day, and conse- quently several hundred persons turned out either to make a display of their anti-tithe principles or to enjoy whatever fun could be got oat of the proceed- ings. In order to get at the rendezvous we had to pass through a lovely bit of country there was an utter absence of any appearance of want or squalour. The farmhouses and cotters' dwellings were all well built, the land was well tilled and looked^ fruitful, and the beasts were sleek and well f'od. So that it was obvious that poverty was not the cause of non- payment of tithes, and therefore the demonstration of Wednesday must be accented as a prot st against toe Church as established by law. The vicar of the parish is the Rev James Jones, and he is entitled to an annual payment of tithes amounting to about £ 120. An agitation against the payment of his demands was commenced some months ago, when a meeting of farmers was held, and a deputation of four of their number was appointed to wait upon the rev. gentle- tnan and request an abatement of ten per cent. Accordingly an interview was obtained, when Mr Jones positively refused to comply with their request, at the same time stating—-at least so our informant said-that he would prefer death before he would accept their dictation. However, the majority of the tithepayers accepted the dictum of the vicar, and Said their tithes, to whom he handed back a sum of ve per cent, on their payments but the six farmers upon whom distraint has been levied declined to pay a penny, and the rev. gentleman decided to put the law in force. Mr Thomas Lloyd, solicitor, Lampeter. was engaged to carry out the legal proceedings, and distress was levied by an old man named Charles George, of Tregaron, on Thursday week, when there was intense excitement in the neighbourhood. Fear- ing that the better judgment ef some of the wilder and more enthusiastic of the inhabitants would result in a breach of the peace on Wednesday, a very large force of police was brought into the neighbourhood, numbering all told about seventy thirty of these were from the county of Carmarthen, twelve from Glamorganshire, and the remainder drafted from the different stations in this county. They were under the command of Major Lewis, chief constable, and he waa very ably assisted by D.C.C. John Lloyd, Aber- ystwyth, D.C.C. Captain Harries, Carmarthen, and Snpt David Williams, Llandyssul. It is due to the Solice to say that when paraded they looked a very ne body of men, and their conduct was most exem- plary throughout the proceedings. They had a trying time in two or three instances, when they were booted and closely pressed upon by the mob, but in no case did a single officer, from the chief to the lowest subordinate, displny any conduct which may Considered arbitrary or uncalled-for. The first sale Was at Glanteivy farm, occupied by Mr Benjamin Bees, who is a Baptist by religious persuasion. Upon arriving here we found a large crowd already assembled, and an impromptu meeting was being held. Mr Walters, a solicitor, of Carmarthen, was also pre- sent, he having been engaged by the anti-tithepayers 'to look after their interests, and see that the proceed- ings were carried out in a strictly legal form, He first addressed the crowd, promising them that he Would see as far as he could that the distraints were Carried out legally, and urging them not to do any- thing that day by which they would lay themselves Open to any charge of misconduct. He asked them to keep quiet, and not to obstruct or interfere with the police in any way. Mr D. Richards, of Llan Clovery, made a similar appeal, and the Rev Thomas Thomas, of Llanfairclydogau, said that was the Oddest day that had been seen in Cellan. He urged his audience not to infringe the law, but to give fair play to the officials, as they were not fighting agair-st Jersons but for their principles. A stack of hay was ere distrained upon, and a comical incident was con- nected with it. Attached to the rick was an effigy, apparently to re-present the clergy the figure was "adorned" with a battered high hat, an enormous nose, and extremely long whiskers, and the body was Covered with a snow white surplice, down the centre of which was hung a red ribbon, probably to indicate the divine's collegiate degree, while in the right hand Was a pint beer pot, but whether the latter utensil Was intended to indicate the proclivities of the clergy as a body we were not informed. It will be readily believed that this odd-looking customer caused much merriment, which v as only diverted upon the arrival of the police, who were received with loud cheering tut upon the cro v i catching sight of the bailiff (George) the cheers were quickly turned to hooting and shouting Lawr a'r degwm," "Down with the tithes," &c. George, who is an old and decrepit man, totally unfit for such unpleasant business, then pro- ceeded to sell, the amount of tithe due being X12 16s. He read the conditions of sale, amid frequent interruptions and some hustling, and the Rev T. Thomas again appealed to the crowd to give him fair play. The first and only bid was £ 21, made by Mr Davies, of Felindre, a justice of the peace 1'or the county. So high a figure seemed to take George tiback, and he declared his intention of not accepting it, to the intense delight of the crowd. The reason Soon became obvious George is not a licensed auc- tioneer, and the impression seems to have become general that for this reason he could not legally take Q bid of upwards of £80. However this may be, Mr Thomas Lloyd quickly relieved George from his em- barassing position by instructing him to knock down the lot to Mr Davies, and whatever consequences might follow he would be answerable for. Mr Walters asked for the appraisement, and also a request was made for the auctioneer's license, but neither were forthcoming. This sale over, a move Was made to a farm called Lanlas-ucha, occupied by Mr David Evans, a Unitarian, and the freehold is held by Mr Watkin Davies. Lanlas-ucha is by the high road about three miles distant from Glanteivy. The house is situate upon the breast of a hill, and commands one of the finest views in Wales; in fact, a perfect panorama of Nature in all her beauty and Vardure may here be enjoyed. Down below is the placid and well-stocked river Teify, the water of "Which fertilises tha lovely valley. To the right as far as the eye can reach are plantations of symmetrical trees and rich meadow and arable land, while in the far distance can be descried the handsome new church of Llanfairclydogau. Turning to the left a similar view of grandeur meets the gaze. Straight before as, some five or six miles away, nestles the town of Lampeter, with its imposing college buildings, town ball, &c., and farther on again we are rewarded with a sight of Bank Hall, the prettily-situated residence of Mr John Fowden, and farther still we find Llan- wenog and Llanybytherin the distance. The valley, also, is studded with seats of gentlemen occupying good positions in the county; indeed, in one sweep of the eye there are few places to equal the interesting and cheerful view obtained from Lanlas-ucha. But the engrossing business here to-day,as in the previous Case, was the enforcement of the tithe, and this was quickly done. Mr Davies, of Felindre, was the pur- chaser of a stack of hay for £ 6,and amid the blowing of horns and the yelling of most discordant sounds, the police and the bailiff took their departure for Caeronen, a freehold occupied by the owner of the last farm visited, Mr Watkin Davies. The way to this farm led through narrow and slippery lanes, the ice in some places proving very inconvenient and dangerous, and owing to the pressure of the crowd, who kept up a continual dir. of noise, the police had at times difficulty in keeping together. The amount Of tithe demanded was X4 12s fld, and the first bid was £ 7, but Mr T, Price, of Wernfendigaid, made a second offer of = £ *21. which was this time accepted without demur. On the rick .-old was placed in large letters the word Disestablishment," and over°a I Cross road en route to this farm were hung two blue flags, on which were the mottoes "Justice for Wales," and" Religious equality." After the sale here the company sang a Welsh song, composed for the occa- sion, to an old Welsh minor tune, the words of which implied that they were sin,ging over the grave of the Vicar, each verse ending with the refrain— Ni thalwn ddim mwy, l.Jüim roagor o ddegwm i 'ff eiriad y plwyf. From here we took our course to Llwyafedw, a farm occupied by Mr James Jones, and the amount of arrears .with costs being X2 10s, for which amount a stack of bay was purchased by Mr Walters, solicitor. The scene enacted here was very similar, except that the crowd displayed rather more disorderly symptoms than r. the previous places, and one miscreant kicked the poor old man George rather savagely on the leg. We believe fit is known to the police. The next place was Troedyrhiw, occupied by Mr Thorns Evans, who owed £ 2 10s, and Mr Waiters was again the pur- chaser of a stack of hay for k2 153. Trebanau v. as the last place visited, where a distraint was made upon the tenant, Mr David Evans, for two sums amounting in the aggregate with costs to £ 14 10s. Here we renewed our acquaintance with the effigy which created so much mirth at Glanteivy, and Mrs Evans and her who, by the way, are daughters of Mrs Jenkins, lihydybenan, a member of the Llanfi- hangel Ystrad School Board, met the policemen and bailiff and invited them all to enter the house and partake of a cup cf coffee, which she said was quite ready but the invitation was not accepted. The sale was very quickly over, Mr Davies, Felindre be ng the purchaser of a stack cf hay for .£4, and a rick of com for < £ 10 10s. The song already referred to was again sung, and the Rev T, Thomas thanked the crowd from the bottom of bis heart for obeying his injunctions and keeping order. thus allowing everything to pass off so quietly. They had no need for a lawyer, justice, or doctor that day (applause). Mrs Davies again renewed her invite to the bailiff and policemen to have a cup of coffee, but they turned a deaf ear, and marched off to Lampeter, amid the e -TS of some 500 people. An indignation meeting was held near the Tre- banau house, when the Rev T. Thomas was voted to the chair. The Chairman, in opening the proceedings, said they were all friends before the sales took place that day, but now they were pure friends, having been purged by the law, and be again thanked them tot their good conduct. Had they acted differently they would have been a disgrace to Cellan and humanity. iln ice had been broken in that parish, and after a storm they expect-d fine weather; but the storms ere not yet over; they would get them again, but finally they would get fine weather. One gentleman in the crowd had told him that the ministers were the agitators, ai d were it not for them there would have been no row but on behalf of the ministers be repudiated such an insinuation. They were told that they were only shoemakers, tailors, and so on, but he said let them beware ot these. The present age was a reading age, and these craftsmen-tailors and shoemakers, «ere abreast with the aristocracy aiad quite eqjual to them in intelligence. He urged them to bo tru. to thei • principles, and to show their sym- pathy with ttoae who had borne the brunt of the batt.e that "ay by making a liberal subscription row iris the < xp nses incurred (cheers). Mr Lloyd, of Tre yno., said it was the dufy of eve-y <-n whe felt for his country and nation to auejai such gather nga as these and to protest a-.iinst the 1 roceed ngs It was a movement which did unt. bel.uj* to any sect, but they were fighting for a r if com n. n justice. He was glad to see that they liai cond cted themselves so well that day. It was a very pious affair, because they had a clergy- man connoted "i h it; it was legal, because they had policemen a id it was just, because they had magistrates ttnre, aid the whole formed a grard trinitj (laughter ai d cheers). The time had come for them to rise altrg ther as a nation in this matt r of tithes; it was surprising that the country hid been so long b fore realising what its rights were, and it was fu ly time for the Government to step in and put a stop t) inch proceedings as they had wit- nessed that day. He hid come there that day in the hope that they wool, return the compliment, and he invited them all to Trefynor to act as they had done that day when his turn c,me to have his goods dis- trained upon. Th^y wer.-) condemaeo for congregating thus to show their symoathy for those distrained upon; but, he askei, what other course was left opeu to them ? They bad failed to obtain redress through the Press, the ballot box, and every other means, and the only thitig left for them was an agitation like the present (A Voice: Home Rulp). Yes, that was what they wanted. He was glad that the people of Cellan bad something better than their own interests in vi, w in inviting their friends there that day—that th iy had their principles to guide them. What between the present agricultural dis- tress and the increase of education the people had now begun to assert their rights; they had no fear of the landlord such slavish fears had disappeared with the spread of edacation. The world had become enlightened enough now not to be afraid of boguses, or the ghost of a landlord, a clergyman, or anyone else—they found they were only men like themselves (cheers). They must have their rights, or they would give more work for those blue coated gentle- men (the police) than they had that day (cheers). Mr J imes, of Llandilo, said he was glad to see so many ladies present, for whenever he saw them taking anything in hand it was sure to be done. That was 013 first ti:he sale 'hat he had attended, and ha was glad tc have had the honour of being present, although he had sacrificed a good deal of his work to do so. They react that their fathers had paved the way for them to live lives worthy of living, and had surmounted many difficulties; it was there- fore their duty to follow up the work of their fathers, and to fight for all that was worth fighting fr. Although the tithes had to be paid according to Act of Parliament, justice said that they ought not to be paid, and the presence ef so many people there that day said that justice was against the payment of tithes; they got nothing for their money, and it could not be just that they should pay for what they did not get (applause). He described Welshmen as being something like a dog fastened to a chain—the more they were tied down the savager they would set, and their past slavery had developed into the agitation carried out that day. They were all willing to maintain their own ministers, and Churchmen ought to support their own clergy (sheers). Mr Evans, of Gwernogle, Llanfihargel Rhosycorn, said they were glad to find that the Cellanites had taken the lead in this war, and in the district where he came irom they were prepared to fight under the same barner. He was glad to be present to see the Church ot England in its true light. He had many a time had a chat with a wooden clergyman like their friend opposite (alluding to the effigy), and he urged his bearers to give liberally towards the expenses incurred that day, as every penny given tiafc day would jtng e on the counter on the day of judgment. In the parish he came from they had not puid tithes for two ye ra. and they were now nearly despairing that they would ever be sold up. They first of all stood out for a return of 15 per cent; but his rever- euce told them that he sympathised with them, but would not help them, but pity without relief was something like mustard without beef (laughter and cheers). Thefr clergyman was willing that they should get the mustard, but he must get the beef; and in his parish they offered to pay the tithe, less 5s in the pound, but now they had gone to the stage that they would pay no tithe at all, not ever if the clergyman returned 193 ll|d out of every sovereign (applause). He understood that the next "degwm sasiwn was to take place in Llanfibangel Rhosycorn, and he urged upon them to continue blowing their horns until the walls of Jericho had fallen down. He concluded by saying that the only way to get a Con. servative Government to do anything was by having recourse to force, and they must approach the present Government in the same way- The proceedings then terminated, and the crowd quickly dispersed,

LLANDDEINOL.

CHURCH MISSIONS.

GAZETTE NEWS.

CHRIST COLLEGE, BRECON.

ABERDOYEY.

TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION.

- CALVINISTIC METHODIST MONTHLY…

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF WALES.

COLWYKT^

METEOROLOGICAL REGISTER. I

SHIPPING.

Advertising