The Aberystwith Observer

THE CHURCH AS A SOCIAL INFLUENCE. The Christian Church ought to be the great socialising influence of the world, but is it so? We believe that it is not, at least not to th3 extent it ought to be, and that is the cause of the spread of so-called Socialism. Man is essentially a social being, and there is in him an innate yearning for the society of his fellow-men. Where the Church has recog- nised this fact, and endeavoured to satisfy the social instincts of man, the result has always been satisfactory from every point of view. But that has Dot always been done. We know an influential Church, not a hundred miles from Aberystwyth, where there are scores of strangers, who would naturally be glad to be brought into personal contact with their fellow-worshippers. But no such opportunity is given them. They may come to Church, or they may stop away, and no one will take the trouble to enquire who or how they are. The Nonconformists are somewhat better, but it is said they are degenerating as they become richer and more respectable, for, you know, respectable people cannot afford to have the gilt rubbed off by an indiscriminate acquaint- ance with unknown people. Theoretically the rich and the poor meet together on equal terms in God's house, but practically the poor must know this place and keep at a respectful distance. The unendowed Nonconformists -cannot afford to altogether ignore the pre- sence of strangers, because they have to sup- port their ministers as well as defray all other expenses, and all help is ery acceptable, whereas in the Church, where the beneficed clergy are supported by ancient endowments or by some of the great Church organisations, the assistance of the stranger is of less conse- quence. In many parishes the social organ. isations are very effectively developed, to the great advantage of the Church. But too often they are neglected. And in many parishes where there are organisations they exist more in name than in reality. As a rule they are too much in the hands of the clergy and their immediate circle, who take up an uodue proportion of the time and attention of the meetings. We know of Sunday schools where all the men have been literally driven away by their clergy,instead of being strength- 0 In ened by them. As a rule, if a man at- tends a Nonconformist place of worship he is soon introduced into their Church meetings. In this respect the Church has much to learn from the Nonconformists, and the sooner she takes the lesson to heart the better.

-NEWS AND OBSERVATIONS: ORIGINAL AND SELECTED. The 'onrt of Appeal has decided that the use of t he black gown is not illegal so that it may ag tin become generally worn. 0 It is selid that a hen will lay from 300 to 500 eggs a year for three years, if reasonably fed. Cottagers and farmers should bear this in minJ, and do their best to supply the markets, instead of allowing foreigners to do so. Madame SARAH BERNHARDT is a total abstainer. Her beverages consist largely of water and milk. People who attach much importance to the validity of Orders must be in a sad plight just now. The Anglican refuses to acknowtedge the validity of the Noncon- formrmist ordination, the Roman says that the Anglican Orders are invalid, whilst the Greek Church regards both as erroneous. If the strict representatives of these churches were put in charge of the gates of Heaven the croA'd would be all outside. Seemingly the Liberal Club, as such, has ceased to exist, is merged in the Junior Radi- cal Club, which in future will be responsible for the whole of the house in Great Dark- gate-street. The senior club had been semi- dormant for a long time. It remains to be seen whether the Juniors are capable of better work. A French statistician has calculated the cost of the Franco-German war to France and Germany. France lost 146,000 ruen- 80,000 by wounds, 36,500 by sickness, accidents, suicides, &c., 20,000 by death i German prisons. frho wounded on the battle-field who survived numbered 138,000, those hurt in marches or by accidents 11,421, those who recovered from illness, 328,000. making a total of 477,421. Some 40,877 Germans were killed, 17,255 died on the field. and 21,023 in the ambuheces. The wounded who survived numbered 18,543 men. The momentary loss suffered by France makes a grand total of 12,666,487,522f., including 2,38ti,412,558f. for military expenses, 5,742,938,814f. paid to Germany, loans 1,156,427,955f, losses suffered by the State 2,033,939,OOOf. public works 207,239,080 f. indemnities paid by the State to Departments, 604,622,425f., damages borne by the com munes and not reimbursed by the state 535,007,000f. Germany, according to HERR MEITSON, suffered a loss of eight milliards. The war cost France over 500 millions ster- ling. In another column will be found an ode to the Rheidol by a new local Poet.

LOCAL AND DISTRICT NEWS- TANCAK SUNDAY SCHOOL.—On Friday evening, a lantern lectare was given uader the anspices ot the above scnool, at Soar Independent Chapel, Vulcan- street, kindly lent for the occasion, in aid of Dr Barnado's Homes. Mr R. Doughton (mayor), occupied the chairman, and Alderman Capt. Doughton did well as a lecturer. Mr Colby, with his usual generosity to Tanycae School, manipulated the lantern, assisted by Mr D. Lewis. The tol owing programme was gone through during intervals :3ong, Miss Anne Jones song, Miss ClaudIa Williams reading, Miss Harriet iiall; song, Mr Jack Edwards song, Mr J. W. Cowley quartette, Misses K. and E. Jones and Ellis aud Jones. The place was well filled and a very pl< asant evening was spent. The Mayor kindly gave 10s towards the hom a. COALS.—Capt. Doughton has a very large stock of Coal on hand, at the Rheidol Coal Yard, South road, which will be disposed of at moderate rates. Free burning coal, 16s. per ton JOHN NOBLE, LIMITED.—This well-known firm of Manchester costumiers have just issued their new catalogue of model costumes and fancy dress fabrios, which they a.literatively describe as made to suit all purges and purposes." The truth of the observ- ation is apparent on even a hasty perusal of the book- let, which contains the price of every kind of dress material, made up and otherwise. A costume similar to the one worn by Princess Maud of Wales, on the eve of her marriage with Prince Charles of Denmark, and made of "John Noble" Cheviot serge, can be had a perfect fit for 31s 6d. In addition will be given gratuitously a beautiful panel photograph of, the Prince and. PrinceBS of Willes and the Prince and Princess Charles of Denmark. Those who are in want d good value for their money, and a large stock to select from would do well to go to J. Walter Evans, 19 Great Darkgate- street, who is now showing a splendid selection of new goods for the present season. New overcoats, to fit all ages, in a variety of qualities. Special attention given to boys' clothing. Girls' (and ladies' jackets in the newest styles, flannels, blankets, and household goods of every description. A call will be esteemed a favour orders per post promptly attended to. WESLEY CHURCH SOI.REE.-On Wednesday even- ing a most successful soiree was held in the Wesley Church sonoi lroom. The chair was occupied by the Mayor (Councillor Robert Doughton), and the room was crowded with an attentive audience. The pro- gramme was as follows :—Chairman's Address; piano- forte duett, "La Muette de Portici," Misses T. H. Jones and E. M. Phillips song, Miss Anna Roberts recitation, In the tunnel," Prof. J. Brough, Ll.D. • song, (encored), Mr Mole, U.C.W.; pianoforte solo "Chime again, beautiful bells," Miss Nowell; song, Mrs Brown and her luggage," Miss Nellie Morcom reading, Prof. H. Lloyd.Snape, D.Sc., Ph.d.; song, The Oflfll," Mr W. P. Fuller, M.A.; Instrumental, Trio tor piano, clarionette, and viola, Miss Phillips, J,r fiovfe, and Prof. J. Brough, Ll.D.; song "Ora Pro Nobis" (encored), Miss Gertrude Payne; song, Admiral Tom," Mr R. E. Jones, U.C.W. mandoline solo (encored), Miss Doughton recitation, Mr E. E. Hughes, U.C.W. (encored); song, Miss Owen. Miss Phillips was the able accompanist. During the inter- vals refreshuieats were partaken of the following having charge of the tables-Mrs Doughton,Misses M. and R. Nor.hey, Miss Metcalfe, Misses Owens, Miss Wilkinson, Miss Ede, Miss Nowell, Misses Clapper- ton, Miss Gurtie Jones, Mrs Jones, Miss Morcom and Mrs Carl. Before the proceedings concluded, a hearty vote of thanks was p-sedito all who had contributed to the success of the evening, on the motion of the pastor (Rev T. Jackson). HOLY TRINITY ClIURCH.-On Sunday the Rev Mr Brough delivered an able sermon in favour of r< ligious education in day schools. The Rev G. Blackwell preached an able sermon on Friday evening. JEWELLERY.—For first class Jewellery, &c., call at the Shop of Edward Vaughan Rees, Working Lapidary, and Gold and Silver Smith, 2, King street, neartae College Repaira done on the shortest notice. POLICE CASES.—At the Police Station on Friday, before the Mayor and Richard Morgan, and Edward Evans, Esqrs., Clement Hoe, Trefechan, was charged by P.C. Edwards with being drank and disorderly on the highway, and he was fined 5s. including costs.— On Saturday, before J. Lewis, Esq., John Williams, Forth, Glamorganshire, charged by P.C. David Evans wiih being drunk on the highway, was bound over in X.1 to come up for judgment when called upon. A CAT.—Mr Hugh C. Richards has a oat that town like a dcw. and sometimes THE BARGER FAMILY AT THE ROYAL PIER I PAVILION.—The management of the Royal Pier Pavilion succeeded in seenring for Monday and Tuesday the popular Tom Barger and family, variety entertainers. Judicious advertising resulted in an exceptionally good house, and everyone was delighted with the entertainment. Thrjughout there was bright music, amusing and l.fe-like character sketches, and lively s iigs-and plenty of a iplaase from the audience. The family consist of Mr Tom Barger, who h.,s an al.-round repertoire as a comed- ian, ventriloquist, vocal st," dialect actor, female impersonator. and negro delineate, and who can take each of his varied roles in a manner which belies the old proverb that to b i Jack of all Trades is to be jmarter of none. Mr Barger is a master of nearly every part an actor can fulfil, w:th a few other qualifications thrown in. As to h:s talented family, Mrs Tom Barker, mezzo soprano, we did not hear on Monday evening, but we heard Miss Beta Barger, who was charm ng as a vocalist and skipping rope and skirt danc r. Mr Nurwan Barger was also suc- cessful as an eccentric comedian, grotesque dancer, and high kicker but young Tom Barger was un- doubtedly the sensation. He is the embodiment of all that is amusing, a id he can sing IL g J ,j song. 1'be cleverest ileiiis of the evening were Barger, seniors, representation of a radway guard, with the song" Bob, the Railway GUllrd," and that of Jeremiah Snooks, a city loafer with a chronic cold. If the Barker family were prolonging th. ir stay to Wednesday we shoul i certainly recommend all our readers to pay a v!sit t,) the pavilion, but as it is we can tell those who have missel the performance that they have missed much. SALVATION ARMY.Special services will be held on Saturday and Sunday when Brigadier I indsay. Cardiff, and Staff Captain Davison, Wrexham, will take part. ROYAL PIER PAVILION.—A grand concert will be held in the Royal Pier Pavilion on Christmas evening, when the Aberystwyth United Brass Band, the Rheidol Juvenile Choir, and several well known artistes will take part. ADDITIONAL CURATES' SOCIETy.-The Aberyst- wyth branch of the Ladies' HomeMissions Associa- tion will hold their annual sale of work and Christmas tree in the Old Assembly Room, Aber- stwyth, on Thursday, December 17th. PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMITTEE.—A meeting of this committee was held on Tuesday evening, when there were present--the Mayor (Councillor Doughton), Capt Doughton, Mr C. M. Williams, Mr Thomas Griffiths, Mr Evan Hugh James, Rev T. A. Penry, Mr George Davis, Mr David Samuel, Mr Thomas Owen, Mr J. II. Edwards, and Mr Lile Stone.- It being understood that Mr George Davis would not accept the presidency for the ensuing year, a motion to appoint Mr C. M Williams was unanimously carried. Mr Williams thanked the committee for the honour conferred on him, but declined to act, on the ground of the long period he had already devoted to the libr ar. Ultimately the Mayor was appointed. SERIOUS ACCIDENT TO MR WILLIAM LEWIS.— We regret to learn that a serious accident has occurred to Mr YViHam Lewis, the popular bathing machine proprietor. On Monday morning, as he was attending tooneot h s horst's at the bt-ibles, he was by some meais kicked o i the head. The blow was of so severe a charicter that had be not beeu immediately taken to tue Infirmly he would UL- doubtedly have died. Alii it was, Drs Jones. Thomas, and Morgan (OJUJO surgeon) found it necessary to trepan the ktzil iu order to save his life. The patient has, since the opt-rjtion re- covered consciousness, and we are glad that hopes can be entertained of his speedy convalescence. MEDICAL SUCCESS.-At the recent examination for the M.B. degree of London University, Dr A. Bassett Jones was placed in the first division, and also took first class honours in medicine. INFIRMARY GOVJEITNORS. l'be monthly meeting was held at the Iutirninry on Thursday, when theto were present—Mr H. C. Fiyer, chairman, the Rev T. A. Penry, Mr C. M. Williams, Mr R. Doughton (mayor), Mrs James, Mr Griffith Williams, and Mr Daniel l'homas. It Nits reported that there were ten inmates in the house, and that during the month thirteen patients had been admitted, and fifteen dis- charged. COOKERY AT THE BOARD SCHOOL.—A meeting of Lhe School Board was held at the school on Tuesday evening, when thete were present—Mr Peter Jones, chairman, Mr Thomas Griffiths, Mr Thomas Had, Mr William Thomas, Mrs Griffith and Archdeacon Protheroe. Five applications were received for the post of cookery instructress to the schools, and Miss Daniel, Brynhyfryd, Towyn, was the successful can- didate, the engag ment to be for eight week, at X2 a week. CHKISTMAS TREAT.—The Mayor and Mrs Doughton are giving treat to the inmates of the workhouse this (Wednesday) attT-ruoon, There will be tobacco for those who smoke, t;a for the women, and fruits and sweets for the others.

J—1 L1-— -11' _M 1 ■» BOROUGH bLuaSTH.ATI!;S' COURT. WEDNESDAY. Before the Mayer (K. Doughton, Esq,) Thomas Griffiths, aud J 01.0 Lewi. E-q;s. ADJOUKNED. Th« only case down for hiaring was a chirge of using threatening lauguare, brought by Francis Jones; against bcr brotnor-in-iaw, William Jones, coacbouilder, 61 North {ar^de. Owing to tilo absence of Mr A. J. Hughes, who was for complainant, at Aboiayron, on the tppliot- tion of Mr Charles Massey, the case was adjourood.

THTI WELJH VVIFJS. DOES NOT CONVINCE THE JUDGE ABOUT THAT CHILD'S PATERNITY. Mr Justice Barnes delivered his reserved judgment on Tuesday in a divorce petition brought by John Jenkins, a master mariner of South Wales, for a dis- solution of his marr.age on the ground of his wife's alleged adultery, she having given birth to a child of which he was not the father. The defence set up by the respondent was that she was oriminally assaulted late one night at her shop by a strange man wh, m she had not seea before or s.nce. The judge said he had given the case the greatest possible consideration and he had come to the conclusion that he could not accept the wife's story. He, therefore, granted a decree nisi. He did not think he ought to compel the husband to make a continual allowance to his wife, but he should like to know the financial position of the parties to see whether some provision might not be made for her immediate I uture, and he, therefore, desired counsel to see him in chambers.

ANERCdIAD PRIODA-OL. I MR. JOHN JONES WILLIAMS A Miss MARY JANE COWLEY o'fL DREF HON. I Williams boed llwyddiant a ffyniant, A'i anwyl fun hawddgar a gwiw; Cybydd-dod nn amser, na thrachwant, Na fydded i laddias en byw Byd wnelont bob amser iawn arfer, Heb ddichell, na hoced, na thwyll; Ac felly fe fydd y ddau gydmar Yn dysgu doethineb a phwyll. A chari y byddoch eich gilydd, Yn barchus heb ddigt r nachas; Y cariad boed ynoch ar gynnydd, Mae cariad yn nodwed i o ras Hir fywyd mewn iechyd a chyfoeth, Eiddunwn l'r ddauddyn yn hael; A rhodio y llwybrau "yJJ wir-ddoetb, Mae cymorth oddi uchod i'w gael. Rhagluniath y nefoedd a'u dygo, Yn ddiegel trwy st)! my-id y byd; A'u cadwo yn nghanoi peryg'on, Cyferfydd hwy yma. bob pryd En dyddiau fo'n ddyddiau tra yma, Heb ofid, na chroes, o un rhyw; Ond perffaith ddedwyddwch ddymunwn l'r ddauddyn tra yma yn byw. A phan gaffo'r angeu ei wysio I doriyr nndeb sy'u fawr; Mewn bywyd, 0, cofiwch, mae gweithio, Yr amser na thybioch daw'r awr; Ond 'nabod yr Iesu sydd ddigon, 0 fywyd tragwyddol gwir yw; Ni ddygir oddi arnouh eich coron, Fe'i cedwir yn mynwes ein Duw. MORDWYS.

TOWN COUNCIL. A meeting of the Town Council was h li at the council chamber on Tuesday, when there were present the i or (Councilor R. Doughto ), Aldermen W. H. Palmer ami Th -.mas Do'ight Councillors T. Griffiths, O. M, Williams, E. P. Wynnn, R. J. Tones, lt-a,M Hopkins, H. Pesk% ft. li.ao js, W. Th mas, J. Watkins, and Dr H#r io.-s; wirh Mr A. J. Hugoes, town clerk, and the otner cHi<: als. AN ILLEGAL MASTING. Alderman Doughton saui tnat he had a question to put relative to that meeting. tie only received the agenda late on Saturday evening, which meant that he did not have three clear days notice. H e-lluticetl that every one of the meetings hal been held from the 26th of November to December 1st, which gave ample time he thought for them to get the copy rea. ly for the print r. He took it that the printer ought to have a 1 his copy ready by the ijrd ot December, and that the agendas should be delivered on that date to each member of the Council. If that was not done, and anything important arose out or the agenda, how was it possible for any m-mber to prepare himself to speak on it. There were several important matters on the agenda for the presen' meeting. There were renewals and surrenders of lea-ex, tho Llanhadarn water supply, and the levying of a ate. As to the General D;strict and Water Ka'e->, supposing one of the ratepayers wa3 backward in paying the rate and was summ mod by the collect r, no ni igistrate in the world could fine him wticii the rale was illegally levied. Ha wished tJ ask the Town Clerk if the meeting was legal or not, since the agendas were delivered so late. The Clerk said Alderman Doughton wai perrectly correct, inasmuch as the ;11 ,tho nai not "out (Jut in proper time. The only w -y out of the difficulty was to hold the meeting, and have the re.-oiutious passed confirmed at a properly constituted inett.ng. The reason that the delay was that the printer cout-I not get the agenda out in the stipulated time, and the only remedy was to hold the committees the week previously to the issue of the agenda. The reports of the committee did not re ich him until th i Wednes- day or Thursday before the meeting of the Counc:l, and he ought to have all tie reports in early because 01 the size of the agenda. Th., reports were never received until Wednesday or Thnrs Uy evening, and he knew that tua reports never remained iu his office more that a few hours, and only such tune as was absolutely necessary. Unl-ss the whole of t ie rJ- po-ts were in his hands early on Wednesday morn- ings that sort of t:nng would occur. The difficulty might be obviated f the committee meetings were held the previous week. Alderman Doughton said he quite agreed with what Mr Hughes had said, but. it was a serious matter. If they passed resolulions at an illegal meeting, and any quibble urose la'i:!l' with regard to their fulfilment they would be lauded. He suggested that that meeting should be poot^o^ed, and that a new agenra be printed. The Clerk If the meeting is illegal it cannot be postponed. All you can do to rectify matters is to pass a resolution and get them confirmed at the next meeting. Before a meeting can be postponed you must assnmu it is legal. Mr Thomas said that he was not at all sorry that the matter had been mentioned. Something should be done in the matter. Did not the contract with the printers specify that the agendas should be in by a certain date. The Clerk repeated that the reports of the com- mittees should be received by him on the Wednes- day. Mr Thomas .-aid that it was arranged that the com- mittee meetings should be held on the Mondays and Tuesdays of the week prior to the week of the Council meetings, with the object of the whole thing being gone through in a legal manner, and of getting ail the items on the agenda. If that did not aaswer the purpose then they would have to reconsid^ t. whole position but he thought with care t a. t could manage to get the whole of the ageai, out time for a legal meeting, lie suggested that the. should go on with that meeting and confirm the reso- lutions at the next. Alderman Doughton strongly protested against proceeding with the Council that day. Councillor Griffiths When should the agenda be delivered ? 1 he Clerk On a Thursday. I should like to have the reports for the printor on a Weduesday morning, because in addition te the drawing up of the agenda proofs have to be read an 1 rev\e i. so you see it i* with the greatest difficulty that the matter can be cirried through. Mr Williams thought it was only reammable that the agenda should be handed ;n at the latest on a Wed- nesday, becau-e it was impossible to expect any print-r to print nine pages in two or three hours. Alderman Palmer thought it was hardly fair to expect a printer even to print inine or ten pages in time if copy was sent on Wednesday morning. Alderman Doughton Why should we blame the printer any more than the officials. We want a thorough reformation. Mr Williams said he did not see that anyone blamed the printer. It was simply a quetion of being unable to deliver the agenda. Alderman Duughton I quite agree with yon. Mr Williams I say the printer ought, to hare time allowed him. Mr n. J. Jones did not see how tho officials were to biame either, b vnuse it was proved there by the Town Clerk that the minutes of the committee meet- ings could not ba prepared in tim*. Alderman Doughtoa a dd he did not b!ane the officials. Mr R. J. Joces remarked that he was on his feet. Before Alderman Doughton blamed anyone cr cast any insinuation he should bring in the reformation ibout which he spoke. If it is was anyone's fault it was the f,lult of ttle Council in holding the committee meetings so late. It the committee meetings were all helil the previous week there would be no reason for delay. The C.erk I do not wish tlio hlamo to rest on-- Alderman Doughton: I do not bla-n* the official* or the printer, I want a thorough reformation. The Clerk said the officials ou^ht to have a clra" week before them in which to put the mitter in proper order and make it intelligible. Ir. wis now olten hastily drawn. Hi was sure that the borougn a:couutant conld agree with him that the increased work at the com- mittee meetings, and the numerous resolutions which they came to made it almost impossible to get the miuutes put in order in a' few hours. Tn", printers were always willing to expediate the work of get ing out the agenda as much as possible, and very often had to work after hours in order to bring it out even at the time they did now. Mr Hopkins suggested that they should proceed, and said that if, when the minutes came to be confirmed, anything seemed objectionable it could be opposed. Mr Thomas said the Council had repeatedly acted on that principle -passed resolutions and confirmed them at the following meeting. As the Finance Com- mittee had power to pay the wages that difficulty was already ovorcom i. He proposed that they pro- ceed with the business. Mr Peake suggested, for the purpose of obviating all difficulty in the future, that the Clerk should send all copy he had to the printer on Wednesday morn- ing, and that any reports received after, should be allowed to remain over until the next meeting. Mr Hopkins: If this meeting to-day is not legal half the meetings of this Council are not legal. Alderman Doughton It is easy to be wise about the past. I like to see a man stand up when the occasion arises and have the courage to say that such and such a thing is wrong. Mr It. J. Jones seconded the proposition that they should proceei with the business, and it was carried. MR NIGHTINGALE COMPLAINS. The following letter was read from Mr Nightingale Loveden road (addressed to the Mayor) I hope your worship will not allow any member to suppress the reading of this letter or to be prejudiced in any way, for it is only right and fair that every ratepayer who has a grievance to make should get it redressed. The purport of this letter was la d before the Public Works committee at their last meeting, but for reasons best known to some of the members of that committee it was not even read, or possibly not opened owing to the explosive nature of its contents probably. It will therefore be necessary to repro- duce it briefly, to the effect that the Surveyor, having prepared a statement showing the amount due from the respective owners of toe property fronting Love- den road, in respect of channelling, kerbmg, and paving, the Town Clerk, in his official capacity, has requested payment accordingly. I beg to state on behalf of myself and others concerned that the request is by far too premature, as the roadjis utterly void of channelling, kerbing and paving being the only work done. The read itself is as it was of yore. They maintained that the road itself should be macadamized before the bill became due. They did not look hard upon their respected Town Clerk in lequesting payment for what they had not received. He was entirely ignorant of the facts of the case- he was simply doing his duty in his official capacity nor did they look askance at their overworked Borough Surveyor. The fault lies somewhat else, and we could unearth it. Mr Thomas Have you, Mr Surveyor, being charg- ing these parties for work done to the street. The Surveyor I submitted the expenditure to the Town Clerk sometime ago according to your instruc- tions. Mr Peake: I think the matter is one which might be referred. to the Town Clerk himMM, ————mow—mtrnm ——mammm The Clerk If yon will leave the matter t). myself and the Surveyor I will communicate with Mr Nightingale. Mr Williams: What is tlu complaint; that the road has not been done? The Clerk said he took it t^ere was no o1.im for work which had not been done, and the Purveyor cor- roborated this. Mr Williams: Then th" letter is mi?l~adm», Mr R. J. Joned thought t was on.js right that the street should be put in proper order bo ore payment was made. Mr Hopkins Is it right for us t) charga for a piece here and there, inst-a 1 of for the job when finished. It was decided t,) leave the matr,f.r in the hands of the Clerk. THE BUOY LI'\[K AGITATION. Another letter was read from Mr Hollier re. the buoy link question. He enclose I a copy cf a letter from one of the leading firms in the trade in which they g-ave the prices for testing buoy l,ikks, both by their own private maohitita and by Lbyi s ^pu'o'.ie testing machine. The price w is from 2s 6 to 5s, and not 10s as stated by Alderman Doughton and Mr C. M. Williams. If these gentleman woul,i co-,Lfin- them selves to facts, and not mike statements which they could not prove, they would be doing the ratepayers i good service. As before, he could say that he took that stand purely principle, an 1 not because he did not got the order. Mr Hollier, before concluding his letter, said that it wa" rumoured that he would stand no chance of getting Corporation work again. Mr Thomas Bosh We are uot going to lisieu to that kind of gossip. Mr Pe^ke suggested thl\t the letter should be re- ferred to the Harbour Comm ttee. Mr R. J. Jones thought there was a great deal in thit iottfr, and he should like to h lve it all raad. Mr Hopkins eaid he should like to ask the Town Clerk a question. If it wero ilh'tr-il to hold t^atmeet- ii. *vvs it not illegal for the Council,without notic-, to give 10% per cwt more for tisting buoy links to Mr John Rowl inds. Alderm, n Doughton said he treated the in innation of Mr Hopkins as b"IIf'ath his contempt. When bringing the question of the buoy links before the Council he brought f .r.vurd a mitter that was urgent rtic Council mu-t understand that tne testing michine could not be brought to Aberystwyth, nnil those who tendered for tne supply of buoy link" would have to s-nd them away to bo tested. M,, ilopkin- asked again if it wis ligal to bring the matter bafor, the Council with any notice, as Capt. Doughton had done. Aldi-rman Doughton It wis legal because T had a majority with ne. Yoa are talking ia ignorance. Mr Hopkins: You are talking in ignorance. Y 'n think that no one knows anything beside you. Mr R. J. Jones paid it was not a quet-tion o! whether it was legal or not. Bat as to the extra 10, for testing, it seemed a very important mattei whether the other two gentleman who competed ill LheJ contract wnre asked by the surveyor or th" chairm in of the committee about the extra charges. If he understood the letter rightly, Mr Hollier was prep ired to get the spindles tested for 2s 6 1 or 5s. The Surveyor pointed out that, in any case, the Council woufd n, t have to pty Mr Rowlands the same price as Mr Hollier. Mr ,Hollier's first pric- was £ 1 17s 6-1 per CT-t. which, with os for testing added, would make X2 2s 6). Mr Rowlands' price was X 1 63 Od for the links, and this, oven with 10s added for the testing, only brought the IlllWnnt to X 1 16:i OJ, which was 6s 6d leas than Mr Hollier. Mr Thomas FaiJ that it wai clearly explained at the last meeting th it, in any case, Mr Rowlands' tender was the lowest. Mr Hopkins asked what wAs the good of testing a part of the chains. For all he kuew, tho other part was not tested, and might htve. been got second hand from a marine ptoros. Alderman Doughton remarked that thit wis fa'se. Mr Peake proposed that the matter should be left to the Harbour Committee. Mr Williams asked what there was in the 1- tter to make it necessary to refer it at fit. Mr Hopkins said it was illegal to have added that 10s. without notice of motion being giveu the Council. Mr li. J. Jones said that having heard the explan- ation he was perfectly satisfied that the matter had been carried out legally. It was eventually agreed to lay the letter on the table. LATE TRAIN SERVICE. A letter was read from Mr Denniss, general man- a.ger of the Cambrian Railway Company, announcing that it was the intention of the directors to run a, late train to Aberystwyth every Saturday evening, and stating that if, after a fair trial, it was not suffi- ciently patronized the privilege would be withdrawn. The Clerk added that Mr Denniss throughout the matter had been most anxious to meet the v:ews of the Corporation, and the convenience of the public. The Mayor I think it is very satisfactory. A GOOD SUGGESTION. A letter, dated December 4th, was received from Mr Croydon Marks. It was to the effect that ib had occurred to him that, following up the suggestions which were made ar. the Improvement Company's dinner, possibly some movement might be contem- plated for advertising the town and for arranging for tho recreation, &c., of the visitors for the coming sea- son. Would it be possible for the Council to form a committee with outside members, similar to the pre- sent Free Library Committee, and in this manner to enlist the sympathies of all who were interested in the development ot the town as a place of recreation and a health resort? In conolus on Mr Marks said that he wasjexceediugly busy, but be was deeply interested in Aberystwyth financially and otherwise, and those whom he represented would concur in his doing every- thing in his power to forward the prosperity of the town. Mr Thomas said he did not mush like the idea of putting such responsibility on outsiders, but he pro- posed that the letter should be handed over to the Genera' Purposes Committee. No doubt the Com- mittee would take any step that was desirable to meet the views of Mr Marks. Mr tC J. Jones seconded. The Clerk said he had a conversation with Mr Marks on the subject; and the great otiast of course was to prevent conflicting interests. Too Improve- ment Company would soon be making their arrange- ments for the coming season. The Council were aware that a large section of the public were anxious to have a band for the town, and everyone was agreed that the mingled strains of bands on the Parade and the Pier should be avoided. There was no ques'ion that the effect of some such arrangement on tne basis proposed would be a large saving of money. Alderman Palmer asked if it would not be better if Mr Marks formed a separate committee to work with a committee of the Corporation. The Clerk: I think that will be a matter for thp General Purposes Committee to decide. Mr Williams suggested that the Clerk should con- sult Mr Marks' convenience, and then call a meeting to meet him. There was no doubt that acombination of all the parties interested ought tj work far more effectively than otherwise. Mr Watkins thought the Council ought to look after the inerests of tie town themseives. The Council made an agreement with Mr Marks last year as to a band on the Terrace daring the season. Mr Marks prom- ised he would bring the Greuadipr and Royal Marino B ,nds down, and in consequence of that the town did not: #ngage a band. That promise was not ful. filled, so he thought they had better look after their own interests. Alderman Doughton was also of opinion that, the town should have a hand of their own. MrPeakosiid it wjs not altogether a baud the Council had to consider, but a question of making the town more widely known. He, for one, certainly agreed that the town should have a baud tor the season. Mr Williams, referring to the serious reflection which he contended Mr Watkins had made, said that the arrangement entered into with Mr Marks was carried out as to the band on the Marine Terrace. Supposing the bands mentioned had come to Aber- ystwyth, it was only a matter of two or three days at the most. But the Company I a 1 fully carried out their arrangement with the Council, for it was oer- tainly not arranged that either of tho spsoial bands should play on the Terrace. Dr Harries did not see what th it meeting had to do with the band question, it was a matte r of advertising the town only. Mr Williams further stated that th* Royal En- gineer's Band did come to Abery-twyth. Ir, was hardly fair of Mr WatklllS to make a statement lor -which there was no foundation. IMPROVEMENT CO'S WATE ft RATE. Mr Croydon Marks also wrote slying that the Company had oftgn had complaints re. the wa er rate upon their leasehold premises, and a,kill:! if they might surrender their present Iea°c and take a new lease, at an annual rental, for 75 yean; and of course, upon a new lease they would pay for water in the usual way. On the motion of Mr Williams, seconded bv Mr R. J. Jones, the matter was referred to the Finance Committee. THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT. Mr W. J. Watkins, Curtrefle, wr -t' 118 fol'nvr — "On behalf of the Volunteer Committee I have to thank the Corporation for their kind offer lJ' t;,e town Hall for the purpose of drill, but would point out that the War Office would not sanction the use of t e cellars underneath for the storage of arms. This being a patriotic movement I trust that your honorable oooaoil will reooiuider their decision and grant o> t^ie t BIII-rnnn-inr-n- ii r NV r use of telC premises previously applied f)r, which an pre-eminently constitited for the purpo j of a. Volunteer Corps. I would add that we are prepare I to pay a reasonable rental for the same, and trust th it the application will have your fnvoara )le con- sideration." Mr Thomas proposed that the matter should be re- ferred to the Markets Commstfeo. Mr It. J. Jonas seconded. He said lhat he felt a. great interest in that movement, and thoiiglit that the Corporation should encourage i'. in every poss hie way. He was a. little surprised that the Marketi Committee aid not offer the premises to the pro- moterd of the corps at a fair rental. Mr Watkins said that as the lasr. meeting of the Markets Committee it was deciied tha.t the "hug-Her- house known as Powell's slaughterhort e should be advertised as a going concern. HJ found that nothing ha 1 been done t >wards advertising it, a i l, if the Cambrian News" report was correct, the Borough Acconntind paid, at one of the c>rnm!tt;e meetings, that he thought it the duty of the chairman of the Markets Committee to e ther ins 'rt an ftdv r. tisement or draw it oat. Now ho considered it was not the duty of the chairman. Wh..n a. resolution was passed by any committee for advertising, he thought it was the duty of the officii Is to issue the advertisement. The Borough Accountant said the report was not correct. He never made such discourteous remark as was attributed to him. Alderman Daughton confirmed the truth of the Accountant's denial. The Town Clerk said that it was purely his fault that the advertisement had not been inserted. The letter wa.s then referred to tho Mark ti Com- mittee. Mr R. J Jonesi ti that if there were oth"r appli- oations for the slaughterhouse referred to, he hoped the Markets Committee would give the Volunteer Committee the first chance of renting it as their ap- plication was received first. Mr Thomas Griffiths said the success of the Vo'nnteer movement was entirely in the hands of the Council. If the Council would not grant the place, he supposed the movemtint would be knocked on the head. The matter was most importist, especi ally as there was scarcely a town of the size of Aberyst- wyth but had its Volunteer Corps. silt A. K. ROLLITS' WEDDING. A letter was read from the Secretary of the Aasoci ation of Municpd Corporations, asking the ConDcil if they would subscribe a guinea towards a testi- monial to Sir A. K. Rollit on the occasion of his in irringe with the Duchess of Sutherland. The Cl?rk, who read the lettar, remarked that from time to time Sir A. K. Rollit bad done splendid ser- vices for municipal corporations in retaining rights attacked by County Councils and ot ler authorities. Mr Williams proposed th-itthpnuttarshoutd be put on the agenda fur the n'xt meetirg. MrThouias, as an amendment, proposed th-at th.) letter be laid on the table,but'thc motion was carried. PUBLIC LAMPS. The Public Lights Committee reported that th ey had visited several parts of the towu and recom. mended pxtra lamps in Gray's Inn roid, Powell- street, King street, Portland liue and Peni arke road. Mr Puake proposed the removal of a limp in Thespian street, blight Moor Lane, and au addit- ional lump in Penmaesglis road. The report of the committee, with the addition mentioned by Mr Peako, was agreed to. GENERAL PURPOSES COMMITTEE THE MINSTRELS. The Committee reported thatl applications for supplyfng the town wit l a minstrel troupe for tne coming season were received from Messrs Harry Cjllins, Fred Buxtan, and W. Waters, and it w-n agreed that Mr Harry Collins should Oe gunteo tit., exclusive right of performing, on paymiut of JJ80 for the season. The committee further recommended the council toadvertise for a Promenade Band. Tho report was agreed to. PUBLIC WORKS. This committee rejommenied the diversion of a culvert near the Ladies' Hudel, on the understand- ing that the College auth r t es paid one half the ex- pense, and also a .¡t; w hrgea fur supplying the village of Llanbadu-i i watgr from the town mains. LEASES. The Finance Committee recommended that the following course be adopted in the matter of granting new or renewal leases. That, in the first instance in lieu of a lease boin-z executed according t) the pre- sent practice, an agreement only for such lease be executed, such agreement to contain, inter alia an undertaking of the Corporation to execute a lease forthwith after the lessee has, to the satisfact on of the Council or their surveyor, complied with the special terms and conditions on whicn such lease is agreed to be granted." Th « committje further recom- mended that for the future no renewal of leases be granted where the unexpired term of the existing lease was less than 6 years. ilMr Watkins thought that the latter reccommend- ation would stop a great deal of improvement taking place at Aberystwyth. He proposed, as an amend. ment, that the matter be referred back to the com- mittee. During considerable discussion Mr Hopkins seconded.. Eventually, however, the report was carried. WORKMEN'S HOUSES. Owing to the lateness of the hour, Mr R. J. Jones consented to withhold a motion which stood ia his name, that a special committee report at an early date as to available sites for the purpose of erecting houses for the working classes. The Council afterwards rose.

BIRTHS. MORRIS.—November 19th, the wife of Mr David Morris, Penrhiwfaoh, Llanilar, of a son. JONES.—December 1st the wife of Mr Jenkin Jones, Simneywen, Llanilar, of a daughter. JONES.—Novenber 6th, at Stanley-terrace, the wife of Councillor R. J. Jones, J. P., of a son. ROWLANDS—On November 29th, the wife of Mr W. Rowlands, auctioneer and valuer of a Bon. MARBIiGES. EVANs-MoRGANs.-December 4th, at St Paul's Wesleyan chapel before Mr John Humphreys, pastor, and Mr J. J. Hughos, registrir, Mr Benjamin Evans, to Miss Anne Elizabeth Morgans, both of Talvbont. EDWARDS-MoRRIS. December 9th, at Bethel Baptist chapel, by the Rev J. A. Morris, D.D., Mr David Thomas Edwards, joiner, Penparke, to Miss Mary Morris, Grafton House, Aberyst- wyth. WILLIAMS—JONES.—December 4th, at the Register Office, before Mr J. J. Hughes, registrar, Mr Evan Williams, son of the lite Mr William Williams, carrier, Penlone, to Miss Elizabeth Jones, daughter of the late Mr Kichard Jones, Carregydi- for, Bontgoch. DEATHS. BATHURST. — December 5th, at Epworth House, Borth, aged 39 years, Julia Elizabeth Mary, daughter of the late W. E. Bathurst, of Ne* street, Birmingham, and grand daughter of Wrn. Allan Bathurst, 1st Life Guards. DA VIES.—December 2nd, aged 63 years, Mr David Davies, Rhosgooh, Llangwyryfon. < DAVIES.—December 5th, aged 7 weelss, Hugh Evan, I son of Mr Evan Hughes Davies, Ystradteilo, Llau- r_^L rhystyd. gjSHj EDWARDS.—December 3rd, aged 64 years, Ann, wife of Thomas Edwards, Village, Llanilar. MORGAN.—December 7th, aged 59, at George street Elizabeth Morgan, spinster. ■ REES.—On December 7th, ager' 63, at New street, f Talybont, Mr Hugh Rees. I

THE PENRHYN QUARRY DISPUTE. Nominally the dispute lies between Lord PENRHYN and the workmen employed in his quarries, which are said to be the largest of their kind in the world. But practically it is more than that, for it affects the wires and children of the men, and the tradesmen, and the various industries associated with the slate trade. That being so it cannot be out of place for people like ourselves, who are beyond the influences of the dispute, and who have no more sympathy for the men than for Lord PENRHYN, to survey the position from a distance, and endeavour to brin" about a settlement; of a most un- happy difference. It is not necessary to state all the details, which would be practically im- possible in the space at our disposal. But we will endeavour briefly to state thQ facts. The men employed at the quarries have for some time past alleged that they have had griev- ances, but when they were requested to stato them in writing, with proofs, the Committee made what seemed to us to be a weak case, which the management were able to answer very effectively. But the Committee still persisted, and, as they say, declared on behalf of the men that unless their demands were met before March there would be a general strike. With this threat before him Lord PENRHYN determined to force the issue, and suspended a number of the leaders, with the foreseen result that the men ceased to work. Lord PKNRHYN has throughout declared that the mischief has been caused by the Quarry Committee, and in October, when giv- ing reasons for the suspension of the men, he said-c, it has become evident that the aim of the wirepullers of the present agitation is to become the paramonnt power in the quarry, through the medium of the Committee," and he still resents the pretensions and dicta- tion of the Committee." If his Lordship is correct then his position as owner and cap- italist would be absolutely intolerable, and that is evidently how he feels. But is it not possible that his Lordship may be wrong ? Lord PENRHYN is one of the best landlords and employers in the kingdom, and during this strife, when feeling naturally runs high, and words may be used which may afterwards be regretted, not a word has been said or whispered against him, and the men them- selves believe that if they could discuss the questions at issuo with his Lordship himself the difficulties could be easily adjusted. But whilst Lord PENRHYN blames the Committee for attempting to control the quarry, the men say that the fault, lies with those who come between his Lordship and themselves, and they seem to be unanimous in pointing to one of the Welshmen in authority as the chief cause of the mischief. In this they may be right or they may be wrong. Presumably Lord PENRHYN does not object to the men combining together to secure what they consider to be their due,for he himself took a leading part in the formation of the Land- lords' Association which did such excellent service in connection with the Welsh Land Commission. Therefore it must be concluded that his great objection is to this particular Committee, which he believes is leading or misleading the men, without fairly represent- ing their views and wishes. How far that may be so can only be known to people on the spot, who have opportunities of mingling freely with the men, and of finding out their innermost thoughts. By a letter in another column it wili be seen that Mr ROBERT DAVIES, a prominent member of the Quarrv Committee, aId who was chairman of the deputation wh ch waited on Lord PENRHYN in August, stated, at a mass meeting held on Saturday week, that the Committee is like a King who had beeu hurled from his throne in 1885, and who had several times tried to re- gain his throne, only each time to have dis- grace and shame heaped on his head. From this the writer of the letter, A Newspaper Man," infers that the object of the strike is to set the Committee in supreme authority in the quarries. But it does not necessarily mean anything of the kind. Indeed it is not quite clear what Mr DAVIES does mean, because whilst speaking so disparagingly of the Com- mittee he still says they were glad to see that the North Wales quarrymen were sym- pathising with them, and were ready to help them in every lawful manner to place this king (the Committee) again upon his throne, and to get their rights as workmen." It looks as if MR-DAVIKS is at variance with the Committee, or with the majority of them, but still holds that the men ought to get their rights as workmen," from which it is to be inferred that he thinks they have not lately bad their rights. Last week we expressed the opinion that the men are suffering from irri- tation, and that view is fully supported by Mr ROBERT DAVIES, who in his speech mentioned some of the unhappy things that had occurred," and says that he did not depre- cate discipline, but let that discipline be com- mensurate with the offence." As we have already stated, Lord PENRHYN is most highly respected by all his men and tenants, and, strange as it may seem, their great regard for him may be to them now a sour of and a caule cf misunder- Everyone knows how loth a workman or a tenant is to say a word against a good em- Z, ployer or landlord, and this silence may be having the effect of seeming to separate the Committee from the men,whereas they maybe really giving expression to their innermost thoughts and wishes. It is evident that the dispute must come to an end sooner or later. It may be this week, or in twelvemonths, or in twenty years, but the end must come, therefore why not at onco look at the facts as impartially as possible. Unfortunately this has not been done. Liberal, papers ctre too apt to support the men, whilst the Conservative journals are supporting Lord PENR H YN, and so are unintentionally prolonging the strike, to the immense loss of all concerned, as well as of hundreds if not thousands of persons who are not in any way parties to the strife. If three thousand persons have grievnnces it is evident that it would be quite impossible to have three thousand interviews between the individual men and the management, and the fact that the men refused to recommence work last week without an understanding as to the future proves that they think that they have actual grievances. Men do not suffer much discom- fort and want for the sake of a sentiment. And now as to a suggestion. It is evident that Lord PENRHYN considers that the pre- sent Committee is attempting to rule the quarry, which would certainly exceed the powers of any Committee. The quarry can only be managed bv the manager, who alone has the meniis of knowing all the details, without which there cannot be snccess. It is equally certain that in in any interview between the men and the mangement the men can only be represented by a small number of persons delegated for the purpose. If his Lordship is prepared to meet, personally, a deputation of the men, and to listen to their grievances and to discuss the matter with them, we feel sure that every single member of the Com- mittee would willingly and readily retire, so as to leave a clear course. Lord PENRHYN is quite capable of discussing the matter himself, and that would be very much better than referring the matter to any outsider, however eminent he might be. It is evident that the men would more willingly make concessions, whenever necessary, to one whom they all honour, than to a stranger. It would be a calamity-and no one desires it-to impose humiliating terms upon Lord PENRHYN, even if that were possible, and it is equally un- desirable that the men should return to work under conditions which they consider hnmiliat- ing to them. What is wanted is a means which will bring employer and employee together amicably, so that each may do his best for the general good. Since the above was written it has been announced that a confercnce is to be held between LORD PENRHYN and a deputation representing the men, with possibly a repre- sentative of the Board of Trade present. The men held a mass meeting on Saturday, and appointed a committee of three men to meet his LORDSHIP. That being so, the men ought to be at work in time to earn a Chiist- 0 mas dinner.

THE DEVIL'S BRIDGE RAILWAY The meeting of owners interested in the land through which the proposed railway is to run, reported in our last issue, passed off as merrily as a marriage bell. But the people living on the north side of the river are not likely to be charmed by the eloquence of Sir JAMES SZLUMPER and Mr ARTHUR HUGHES. They insist upon something more substantial. The least thing that they can be expected to jaccept is a branch line, or at least an ordinary road, with a proper bridge, from the railway station to the north side of the river near the church. The present roadway at Penllwyn is quite out of the question, on account of its gradient and its distance from the centre of I -n w,%ln ii ago the Rev DAVID MORGAN proposed that one should be erected by the County Council, but that body deferred the matter. This ought to be a favourable opportunity for joint action, between the Company and the Council, for the Council cannot claim exemp- tion from responsibility in a matter of this kind. Anyhow it is the duty of the inhabitants to see that their just demands are fairly met, whether by the Company alone or jointly with the Council. It is to be hoped that the matter will be amicably settled before the opening of Parliament.

PUBLICATIONS. CASSELL & Co. This firm have sent us the current numbers of "BrisiBh Battles on Land and Sea," "Peoples' Edition of Cassell's History of England," "The Quiver," Cassell's Saturday Journal," and "The Church of England, a History for the People." This last mentioned.is one of the firm's latest publica- ions, and gives us a history of the Church from the earliest years to the present time. The number before us graphically describes the struggle ofChrist- ianity at the time of the invasion of England by the Engles, Saxono, and Jutes. Althoug the edition printed of Ca-sell's Family Maga- zine," for December was in ezoess of any pre- vious issue, it was exhausted within a few days of pnblioation, ftTtd a second large edition hall been r

WEDNESDAY, 4 P.M FOUNDERING OF A VESSEL. CREW ALL LOST. The Press Association Dover correspondent telegraphs that a ship, supposed to be a coasting vessel, t'oundeicd off here early this morning. The crew, whose cries were heard, were all lost, the vessel disappearing before help arrived.

HEADSTONES, CROSSES, I MONUMENTS, I AFD MURAL TABLETS, I IN GRANITE, MARBLE, SLATE A 8TONB. I IE MONUMENTS RESTORED ft | and every deaoription of < V MONUMENTAL WORK EXECUTED. 1 EsTiMAvaa Van. I HOSKING MIXING I M A"