Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

9 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

- ------METEOROLOGICAL REPORT—JuNE.

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

METEOROLOGICAL REPORT—JuNE. PENTYRCH. Latitude 51C31'N. Longitude 3°15'W. Height of receiverAbove ground lft. lia. of rain gauge ..Above sea level 100ft. .Thermometer "S o-3! U Date — in shade. s £ .3 S-JI g! «f 9 A.M.; v^jMaxi-1 Mini- j> g *2 '.2 "§ \rk S Imum.; mum. ^5 .fH 0 i' j" 3 1st 30-31 Ofi 39 W. 2 72 — 2nd 30-27 07 49 W. 3 76 0'18j 8k 3rd 30' 13 67 51 W.X.W. 2 65 1003 8 4th 30-01 04 44 W.N.W.i 1 88 — 7 5ih 30-1. 6fi 50 W. 3 80 fei 0th 30-31 70 53 HE. 2 (>6 — b 0th 30-31 70 53 E. 2 (i6 — b 7th 30.a 83 54 N.W. 2 i GO 1- — 8th 30 31 76 48 N. r 3, at 7- — 9th 30-30 72 43 X.N.W. 4 01 1 10th 30-26 05 43 N.N.E.j 2; ,w — C £ 1 Ith 30-22 OS 41 N-*>-E- 1 1,2 — 12th 30-01. OS 41 W. 2 04 4 13th 20-04 05 42 T 1 °'04 0 14th | 29-04 05 47 N N.W. 5i 50 0-4 If- 15th 29-00 04 4:> N. W 7- 71 0"04| Si l«th 180-21 05 44 5 53 022! 0 17th 30 30 01 44 \V. 3. <J3 10*06 7 £ 18t,ii 30-17 <'>4 44 NW. 4 S5 ,0'04 — 10th 3 ) 08 07 39 N. 3 50 0*02 5 20th 30-11 02 49 N.E. 4 57 8 21st 30-14 08 40 X X.!v 3 02 — — 22iid 30-20 06 44 E XE, 1 78 — — 23rd 30-35 00 50 N.E. 1 08 — — 24th 30 20 70 45 N.E. 2 57 — — 25th 30-251 73 52 N.E. 2 77 — — 20th 30 24 75 51 jX.N'.K. 3 51 — 27th 30 32! 70 52 E.N.E. 3 54 — 5 28th 30-40 72 52 X. hi. 4 00 — 7 29 th 130-34 72 45 N.E. 4 00 — — 30th 30 351 09 47 E.N.E. 4 04 6* Total Rainfall 1'04 Maximum rainfall in 24 hours, 0*41 oil the 14th. Rain fell on 9 days. Mean ozone, 3'007. Mean temperature, 57.5. Mean degree of humidity, 65. <• ——- CLOFDS, &C.—1st. Overcast, fine, calm p.m., warm sunshine. 2nd. Nimbus, blue sky, fine p.m., dull, thick drizzle. 3rd. Cirro-cumulus, blue sky, calm, very fine. 4th. Overcast, calm, fine, occasional sun- shine. 5th. Nimbus, blue sky, fine, dull at intervals. 6th. Cirro-cumulus, blue sky, fine, very hot. 7th. Cirro-stratus, blue sky, very hot and fine. Sth. Nim- bus, cumulus, blue sky, hot, breeze. 9th. Clear blue sky, fine, warm, pleasant breeze. 10th. Nimbus, blue sky, tine, cool, occasionally dull. 11th. Nimbus, blue sky, calm, fiue; p.m. warmer. 12th. Nimbus, blue sky, fine, calm, barometer falling. 13th. Overcast, fine, calm, occasional sunshine. 14th. Rain in the night, cirro-cumulus, blue sky, collI, fresh. 15th. Heavy rain and thunder in the night, nimbus, showers, cold gusty wind. 16th. Cirro-cumulus, blue sky, fine, cold fresh wind. 17th. Overcast, cool, showers, occa- sional sunshine. 18th. Nimbus, cumulus, blue sky, showers. 19th. Clear blue sky, fine, breeze p.m., dull, shower. 20th. Nimbus, blue sky, very fine, cool breeze. 21st. Cumulus, blue sky, fine; p.m., dull, misty. 22nd. Cirro-cumulus, blue sky, fine; p.m., hazy, dull. 23rd. Overcast, fine, calm; p.m., cumulo- stratus, blue sky. 24th. Nimbus, blue sky, calm, fine; p.m., overcast. 25th. Overcast, fine, calm, close, occasional sunshine. 26th. Nimbus, blue sky, fine, hot, occasionally dull. 27th. Clear blue sky, very hot, fine, pleasant breeze. 28th. Cumulus, blue sky, warm, fine, breeze. 29th. Cirro-cumulus, blue sky, fine, warm, breeze. 30th. Clear blue sky, fine, cooler, strong breeze. REMARKS. The meteorological conditions of the past month were very singular, and will contribute their quota towards the sum <:> total of eccentric and abnormal peculiarities which have marked the present year. The salient points were a high and steady barometer a low tem- perature, with occasional bursts of great heat an ex- treme prevalence of polar winds, a dry air, light rain- fall, and deficiency of ozone. I have often had occasion to remark how honestly Dame N ature pays her way, and how inevitably a suspension of the customary amount of any meteorological element is compensated by a remittance of the required quantity at a subsequent period, and often with compound in- terest. December, January, and February were memorable for their wet and warm character, caused by the predominance of equatorial winds laden with the hot vapours of the Gulf Stream. This led to cor- responding arrears on the opposite side of the page, and the accumulation of a debt due to the polar aspect of the account. This debt was partly li>{>ridate.d—if I may be allowed so moist an expression for so harsh a month -in March, and punctual repayments continued to be made throughout May and June. In the winter season mentioned, the earth was covered with a green carpet, and the wild flowers blossomed freely on the mountain side. In the summer, on the contrary, the snow was seen in drifts three feet deep in Westmoreland and Scotland, and hundreds of clipped sheep are reported to have died in one night in different places. The rains of May were favourable to the growth of the hay crops, which were harvested to a great extent last month in good condition, and will prove very heavy and excellent. The wheats which were yellow and sickly from the damp and cold have now greatly im- proved. They came into earaboutthe 15th, and bloomed 011 the 25th, and may yet turn out an average yield. There has been an unusual amount of blight on rose trees this year. An immense number of buds were completely destroyed and cut off, causing a great diminution in the amount of bloom, and the leaves look shrivelled, puckered, and burnt up. This damage is the handiwork of the aphides, or plant lice, and the foliage is rendered sticky by the sweet secretion called honey dew, which they produce. They leave this be- hind, we must suppose, as some compensation for their depredations, but the value of the material is doubtful, and scarcely an equivalent for the loss of the flowers. The barometer was more than ordinarily high and steady, and stood above 30 inches on every day but three. The maximum height, 30'40, was attained on the 28th, and the minimum, 29'64, on the 13th and 14th, giving a range of 0'76. The temperature of June was decidedly low and un- genial. The highest day reading of the thermometer however was high, and reached 83°. This occurred on the 7th. The lowest night record was 39", on the 1st and 19th. These figures show a total range of 44 degrees. The greatest daily range was 29°, on the 7th and 9th; and the least variation 13°, on the 20th. The mean daily range amounted to 22'3 degrees. The mean of the maximum temperatures was 68'7", and of the minimum 46'43. The mean heat of the whole month was 57-5 degrees, which is several degrees below the average. The3e readings show a low mean temperature, and a high range, which are both unfavourable to animal and vegetable life. The losses of sheep, caused by the unseasonable col(1, clearly demonstrate the utility of observing these matters, for if the gentleman at Ipswich, who lost 210 in one night, and others who lost smaller numbers on different occasions, had kept a good self-registering thermometer, it would have been impossible for them to have risked the lives of their flocks by clipping them in such weather. The general direction of the wind \va? pretty equally divided between the east and the west, and the com- bined current was northerly on 23 days. The wind approached the south ullly once, a very uncommon circumstance in June, and the dominant directions- Itine illat lacrymce! for the sheep-were arctic currents from the north and east. The force of the wind was sometimes strong and fresh. The air throughout June was usually dry. The mean degree of humidity amounted to 65, complete satura- tion being represented by 100. The rainfall was light, and distributed over 9 days. It amounted to 1'04 inch, which is equal to 105 tons, or upwards of 430 hogsheads to an acre. Ozone was very deficient and much below the aver- age from the prevalence of polar winds. The mean, degree was only 3 667. The principal diseases in June were bronchitis, pneu- monia, colds and sore throats, rheumatism, and a few eases of whooping cough and typhoid fever in children. Mortality was confined to the aged, and those suffering from chronic incurable diseases. The type of disease was more that of winter than summer, and there was an absence of the complaints that result from great and continued heat. I may mention as a curious illustra- tion of the abrupt changes of temperature which have marked the season, that there was a case of frost bite, and one of sunstroke at the same time in one of the London hospitals. FRANKLEN G. EVANS, M.R.C.S., F.M.S., &c. Tynant, Radyr, July 3rd, 1869.

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