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NOTES IN MERIONETHSHIRE.

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NOTES IN MERIONETHSHIRE. BT G. W. DRUNKENNESS.—No one, I believe, can travel much in Merionethshire without being impressed with the great increase in the number of public houses, in almost every part of it, and the prevalence of drunkenness. I am not go- ing here to advocate teetotalism, whatever may be my own opinion on that subject, but I wish to call attention to a fact that is patent to all, and which no lover of his country can look upon without consideration. I am not sure that it can be said that committals before magistrates for being "drunk and disorderly," and for other crimes resulting from drink-, are more numerous than formerly, but it is certain that the number of persons whom one constantly meets "the worse for drink" has immensely increased <of late years. And this I cannot help consider- ing one of the most alarming signs of the times, and as the natural result of the increase of the facilities for drinking. All will agree that drunkenness is an evil which should be stopped in every possible way, but there is another evil which, as it seems to me, does much more harm than drunkeiiress; it is constant tippling in Sublic houses. Hotels aed inns are necessary, we cannot o without them in every neighbourhood for the conve- nience !of travelers but I do not see any reason whatever for the immense increase of small pothouses, which are good for nothing, but are the nurseries of this tippling, and temptations for people to idle away time which ought to be spetft in worthier pursuits. Putting aside the teetotal question, is it not possible to get M gooa men who care for tire morals of their country and their age, whether tee- tallers or not, to join together in one great effort to resist this huge wave of drinking that comes over us? It may be asked, perhaps, what can be done ? And in trying to make some remarks in reply to this question, it is very likely, as y«ra have remarked on some of my former sug- gestions, that what may appear well in theory cannot in 'every case Tie found to work in practice. At the same time I would wish to call attention to the subject and to submit a few things to the consideration of all those who feel that. something ought to be done. It seems to me that our licensing system ought to be revised. I know that this il a subject that draws attention in many parts of the country, but Merionethshire too furnishes abundant proofs of the necessity for it. I don't wish to impute any -unworthy motives to our magistrates, not in the least so, 'but it seems to me an anomaly, when a great majority of the inhabitants of a certain district protest against the establishment of a pothouse among them, as was tne case a year or two ago at Blaenau Festiniog, that in such cases the magistrates should have power to grant licences h the teeth of such protests. And further, as m the above case, when the inhabitants and magistrates of one district are against it, that the magistrates of other dis- tricts in Quarter Sessions assembled, should have power to reverse the judgment of their brother magistrates, and grant the licence. The inhabitants of Blaenau Festiniog made an admirable resistance at the time referred to, be- lieving that the public-houses were already too numerous in the district, but I understand that the above facts have disheartened them, and though there are rumours of still further increase, they don't feel courageous enough to make such assistance again. This is a pity; for though they have not gained their wish, they should not give up they have toiade an impression, and let them continue to resist. Other districts will follow, and at last the purpose will be obtained. And why do not other districts give expression to their voice? I could name many districts, indeed it wandd not be too much to say that in most districts in Merionethshire, the small pothouses are far too numerous in proportion to the population. And I don't see that we can expect reform until our districts generally give expres- si-,to their belief that this increase of public-houses pro- duces evils under which they groan. It seems to me that the jpower of granting licences should be placed in the hands of the ratepayers of every parish, who are imme- diately interested, and that thus they should have power to regulate and check what they find to do harm among them. Besides, the state of refreshment-rooms on our railways seems tome to be very unsatisfactory, and-requires consideration, though I don't know in what way it could be amended. Refreshment-rooms are very necessary, there ill doubt, and I have often, under the pressure of hunger, t*enfi.on journeys, felt thankful for them. But .? • 11 ey degenerate among us to be mere facilities ous 1^p!<?ns^ailt tippling. They should not be too numer- havp nrf e,a^x^mPle the Cambrian Railways. We thev shmiTH and Barmouth Junction, and deudraeth, though SaritT*' ^3* at ?T^l ii.p i J _T °~T-, quite so necessary there; but what be of In v J JIecessity for one at Harlech ? Can it nwmlenf tt,o ;0Vfer5 besides alluring some of the R, %■ i-- place down to the station to spend their time rmking and to stare at passengers when the train comes in. Aow wherever there is a refreshment room, you will see passengers rushing down from the train and in tor a glass or two, and when the train Starts they are be- nincl, and run to get in when it is starting, which is most dangerous and most annoying to passengers. Suppose one wants to go from Dolgelley to Festiniog. At Dolgelley one or two passengers run to the 'bus from their glasses. At Barmouth Junction they get a glass or two more, and become restless and talkative in the carriage; at Harlech if they can they will drink a glass, and at Penrhyn they get one or two more, until from Penrhyn to Festiniog their company is simply unbearable to all the other passengers. Railway officials are on the whole pretty strict in not allowing drunken men to travel in the carriages, and they are to be praised, but still I believe they may be even stricter, and that passengers, especially of the third class, are often much. annoyed by the language and conduct of persons who drink too freely. As I have said, I have no ProPose with regard to refreshment rooms, but X-tbmlr it.U«Merves consideration whether they cannot be ^less inducements to drinking" and not refreshing. And besides, seeing that" tippling does so much harm in wasting the time and money and energies of people over the country, could not the friends of sobriety generally, whether total abstainers or not, be persuaded not to drink in public houses on any occasion, and to make every effort to discourage the practice. This eternal tippling is, un- doubtedly, the great curse of the land.

NONCONFORMITY IN WALES.

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