Weekly Mail

The following appeared m our Second ) Edition of Saturday last. THE PROPOSED COLLEGE FOR SOUTH WALES. IMPORTAXT PUBLIC MEETING AT SWANSEA. A largely-attended public meeting was held at the Music-hall, Swansea, on Friday afternoon to consider wbat, action should be taker, with refe- rence to the college which the Departmental Com- mittee charged with inquiring into the educa- tional requirements of South Wales suggested should be established somewhere, if possible. Glamorganshire. The Mayor of Swansea (Alderimm Thomas Davies) presided. and f here were on the platform the K »ri of fersey, Mr. H. Hussey Vivian, ,M. rr, j. LI. Dillwyn, M.P., Mr. J. J. Jenk'n?. M P., Ypn. Archdeacon Griffiths. the Revs. J ReQ?, R. D. Wilson, W Williams ^Argyle't. and A. G. Edwards (Llandovery College), Alderman Ford, Alderman Yeo, and Messrs. I. L. Tulloch. F. S. Hishop, J. Thomas (town- •lerk), S. S. H. Horman-Fisher, R. P. Ilr.-nie, and R. Capper. Among the la-rile audience on the floor of the hall were the ReVs. Canon Robinson. E. J. Wolfe, Eli CI<irke, John Lewis {chairman of tha Carmarthen School Board), f. Bioomfield James. J. E. Manning. F. Samuel, S. Higman, E. W. Bolney, E. Thomas, Canon Richards. A. J. -'sitv Messrs. M. B. Williams. J. Glr.shrook, H. Eike, J- Deffett Francis, C. H. Perkins. Philip Rogers, R J. Letcher. T. Freeman, J. Jones, Ebenczer Davis, J, F. Fry. H. A. Chapm* Alderman Thomas. J- Coke" Fowler (stipendiary magistrate), Pr. Griffiths, R. Martin, r. Powell, fir. Rogers. J- E. Stevens.J. D. Thomas, G. B. JBrock, R. G. Cawker, J. Crow Richardson, jun., E. S. Hartland. J. Kuse, Dr. Jabez Thomas, E. Sihbering, and Thos. Cory. The MAYOR, in opening the proceedings, Earl JERSEY, who was received with applause, said it was only natural that he should be very anxious to forward, as far as he possibly could, the foundation of a college for South Wales, ior there was no one connected with South Wales who did not feel the great importance of the sub- ject. The resolution he had the honour to propose wuuld. he felt sure, be readily accepted by j ev •: v..r >'■. not only in that, room but in the whole of Wales. It was as follows:— j That this conference of the inhabitants of the six counties of South Wales entirely approves of the recommendation of the committee appointed to in- quire into the condition of intermediate ,n<1 higher education in Wales that a college should he established in Glamorganshire." When the great labour undertaken by the Commission was borne in mind, and when it was recollected that thev had to ask about 20,000 questions in order to iind out the number of the educational requirements of Wales, it would be conceded that they had a great claim upon our grati- tude. The result 01 their inquiry tended to three points. The lirstwas that the educational requirements of Wales were in need of very great arrangement, and he might say of great recogni- tion on the part of the Government. The second was that any scheme for the improvement of education in "Wales must, in order ro be successful, be of a national character. (Hear, hear.) And, third, that it was most important, in order pro- perly to crown the features of education in Wales, that a college should be created such as that which the cO:1Jmittee recommended to be erected in South Wales—in fact, in Glamor- ganshire. Upon the first, point, he did cot intend to wearv the meeting, because he ceiieved that Mr. Vivian, who had paid great atten- tion to the subject, would speak more in detail upon it; but lie would mention that the result of the inquiries of that committee showed that. whereas, according to ordinary statistics, there ought to have been something like 15,700 children in Wales undergoing higher e!i;(.<\tion, there were at this moment only just over 4-,000. Well. it was evident that this state of affairs required very great improvement. On the point as to the educa- tiun Slaving more of a national character about it, or rather that they should consider the national requirements of Wales in framing a new scheme. he should like to read one sentence out of i their report. It was this:—"The existence.) therefore, of a distinct Welsh nationalitv is, ill UtH. opinion, :1 rea;on for securing within the limits of Walesa system of intermediate and higher education in harmony with the distinctive peculiarities of the country. That was to say, that there should be taken into consideration the habits of the people of Wales, if they wished this educa- tion to be placed on :1. secure basis. for they miaht depend upon it that no system of education would succeed if they could not get the great body of the people to work harmoniously and heartily in its favour. WeB. he should now come to one por- j tion of the report which certainly did affect them very much, and that was the creation of a college in Glamorganshire. There could be j Ill) doubt that the great population of this county and the many industries connected with it, pointed to it as being the proper county m which the college j should be erected. (Applause.) The committee had pointed out, in answer to those many ques- hons. tilat there was really a great desire for im- proved education in this part of the country. There were larae classes who needed higher edu- cation, and who would be only too anxious to obtain it if it. were brought within their means, but at the. present moment they had no opportunity and no means of attaining it. Well, the couÏ- mittee was in favour of giving them partly the means and certainly the opportunity. When he told them that Wales was rather badly as regarded educational endowments, he needed only to point to the fact that whilst England had £ô32.000 per annum Wales and Monmouthshire had only £14.231. He thought that tended to show that to place the education of Wales in a satis- factory position they must go to the Imperial Government for aid. (Applause.) And really Wales would be fully justified in demanding State lid. Ireland had received a very large amount, jf State aid. He found that no less <han £100,000 had been granted to Ire- land for the building of schools and colleges, and Glasgow had received £14-0,000 towards build- ins; its colleges. Therefore, they were not asking anything very extraordinary, and he hoped their request would not be considered in that light. 9f course, it would be impossible to start the college to which the committee had alluded, and to carry it ün, without some aid from the State. The re- port of the committee stated that the pstimates 'or the coming year contained a sum of no less ihan £4-5,000 in aid of Scotch and Irish Universi- ,ies. All they asked was to be placed in the same position as tiiose countries. (Hear, hear.) A great "ienl had been saidand written about the foundation the college. When they read the evidence oaken by the committee, and their report, there üuld be no doubt whatever .that the starting of ,uch a college would be of the very greatest im- portance to the peopie of South Wales. The object. of such a college would be to supple- ment the school education of boys. There were yiany boys who at. 15 or 16 years of age might at Dnce turn to business, but if they had the oppor- tunity of attending a college the parents would be only too glad to give them the opportunity of doing so for two or three years longer, to enable them to learn those subjects which would be most essentiai for them in the career they might have chosen. The students in such a case would be able to choose their own subject. And lie was certain if the town of Swansea were chosen for the locality of such a college it would be of the greatest im- portance to the district, and he might say that the bovs of the whole of this manufacturing district would have the opportunity of studying the various sciencesConnected with the works which were carried on in it, He did not believe there would be any likelihood of such a college being starved 'for want of pupils. He read in the renort that the University College of Bristol, which was very much the same thing as the proposed co1!ege, was in a very flourishing condition. There were something like 500 students, of whom 160 attended during the day, and the rest during the evening. And that was reallv one of the great benefits which would arise from placing a college of this nature in such a populous locality. But it was not only the people living in the town they had to consider. Thev had to go far bevond that. If a college of this nature were to be successful it must be placed in such a position that it would be able to extend its benefits, not to the town only, but to all the dis- tricts surrounding it. In fact, it should be put in such a way that its influence would be spread far and wide into the hills and valleys of their country. (Applause.) What they wanted with regard to the education of the present day was to bring it nearer to the people. That was to say that thoy should look upon it as a neighbour a.nd not as a ¡ stranger dwelling in a. far-off place. He did not believe there was the slightest danger in localising a college of this nature. Certainly the spirit which animated the Welsh people was not one which was likely to fall under evil influences, but it was one for which he believed. if they only tried to fall in with it, and to' meet its wishes, they would have every reason to be thankful. There would be no danger that it would lead to the dis- ruption of the Empire, but' there was every reason to'think that it would lead the Welsh people to realiie the fact that the Government of the Empire was a Government for the good of the whole com- munity, and that it could recognise in every possible way the wants and requirements of the different peoples living in the Empire. He did not think he need say more upon that occasion. Personally, as far as he was concerned, and more especially when he looked at the map which stood before him, he thought the best place for the erection of such a college would be somewhat near the place where he was then stan- ding. (Applause.) He believed the fact of placing it in a centre like Swansea, where thev had not only a large population but varied industries, would be to extend its influence like the rays of the sun over all South Wales. Swansea* was sy of access upon either side, and it was with great pleasure and confidence that he proposed the resolution which he had just read. (LouJ tpplause.) Mr. H. HCSSET YIVIAX, M.P., said he had very great satisfaction in rising to second the resolu- tion which had been proposed so ably by the noble earl, and he joined cordially with his worship the mayor in expressing the feelings of gratification and satisfaction which must, he was sure, pervade the breasts of all when they saw the noble earl coming forward—(applause; and endeavouring to do everything heeculd. to forward the-best interests of the locality in which he was so largely interested. They had long wanted men of high social status to assist them in their endea- vours to keep abreast of the requirements of the a<re. Now, he thought it would be ungrateful, certainly in him, and also in that assembly, if they did not commence their proceedings by expressing their hearty thanks to those gentlemen who had ifevotsd so much time and thought to the investi- gation 0f this most important question. (Hear, hear. ) tie was bound to say that he was opposed to the appointment of Departmental Com- Be investigated this case with very great ~ai tud attention, and it appearea to him to be ç co need tr inYwstigatiua, H feared that a g-eat deif.y would occur, 1 and pc-vlbly that divisions of opinion might anise which would 'make it easy for those who their opponents \11. tht-ir proposal to throw difficulties in the way. He was bound to «av that re ■was entirely wrong. No doufet som" delay h^d oceuived, but he thrught toe lll- vestigations in the report of the committee had ra-i- eriallv strengthened their case. Therefore, he was happy to use the words which he had just i used, artd to repeat that lie tendered—and he j hoped lie tendered on be naif of this meeting— .applause)—their hearty thanks to the committee. The Departmental Committee was presided over by a m3.D. who was probably more capable than any other man in the United Kingdomofpresidingover such an inquiry, f Applause.) ftwasveryremarkable that Lord Aberdare—(applause)—received the greatest portion of his early training and educa- tion in the ancient grammar school of Bishop Gore in that towr. There were many other men, not so eminent, perhaps, but still eminent in their respec- tive ranks c? lite, who owed their education to that most ancient and excellent institution. Well, i he had gone through with the greatest care the j.recommendations of the committee, and he was j hapny to sav that he agreed with them entirely, T lie re was not one exception whicn he had to make. Be had examined them with that j care with which it was his duty to i examine them in order that he might, i o far as possible assist in carrying the recom- mendations, or any Bill founded upon the through the House of Commons. They confirmed entirely the statements which he made to the House" when he originally brought the question forward. rnfortunntely it was very difficult to exaggerate the deficiency of educational endow- ments in Wales. As the noble earl had said, the tndowtBents of England amounted mil he believel that wa" simplv ior intermediate education, whilst those of Wales and Monmouthshire amounted to only £U,OOO. The proportion, taking the populations as a test, was not one-third—that was, the English enjoyed three times as much endowments as the Welsh. Well, the result was plain. Yery few of their young men were able to compete fur civil service appointments. The committee stated that last year not one single candidate came forward to compete for the civil appointments in India from any of the endowed grammar schools of There was provision for 2.84b students in their endowed grammar schools, but, unfortunately, only 1.540 availed themselves of the facilities. Now it was evident, that there was something radically wrong in this state of tilings—something that re- quired to be dealt with by :L lirm nnd strong hand —for, as thev were aware—-those of them. at. any rate, who had read the report—the committee had suggested reasons why their grammar schools were not doing their duty as they ought to do it. They said the schools were, in the main, in the hands of one religious body, and that even where the foun- dations had been opened there was still that suspicion hanging round them which prevented the great body of Weish Non- conformists from availing themselves of those facilities. The cnmittec went on losay that the system by which governors were elected should be changed and, indeed, they dealt practi- eany with the whole question in a manner wl1i.:11 he considered was likely to tend to the very srreatest results. Well, among other things, in the 46th paragraph of their report they touched upon the qustion of Swansea Grammar School, and perhaps he might be permitted to read that paragraph. They said, "The grammar school at Swansea might probably with advantage be reconstituted as a modern science school of the first grade, similar in type to the school at Piggicsworth. in Yorkshire, under the management of the Endowed Schools Commis- sioners." Therefore, they said the school should no longer be continued as a purely classical school, but should move forward to meet the requirements of the ase, and become a school of science. He might, therefore, remark that they had selected Swansea as the proper position for such a school of science. They stated what ought to be the teaching given at such a school,-and in that he entirely coin- cided. Thev said theteachingshonkl be the ordinary source of sound English education, Latin, mathe- matics, applied science, and foreign languages. Now, what thev had to consider was in what way the young men were afterwards to gain their daily bread. They could not gain their daily bread in most cases by a classical education. A classical education might be a luxury for those who were born with silver spoons in their mouths but, most men were not so fortunate as that, so it behoved their parents to consider in what way they could bring them up, so as to enable them to gain an honest livelihood. Weil, he thought that most of them would agree that in a commercial and manufacturing community such as theirs, applied science and foreign langu:1.ges were probably the most impor- tant requirements which any man could attain. Certairrty such W:15 his experience, and if he were asked to which of those studies he owed most, he should have very great difficulty in replying. Un- doubtedly, as a commercial man, he owed most to the foreign languages, but as a J11;lDufaeLl!fer he owed most to his knowledge of applied science. He would say, without hesitation, thnt their first duty was to I endeavour to train their young men in applied science and foreign languages. Mathematics were of the utmost im- portance, especially Euclid, because it taught a man to-reason and to reason accurately. if he were to tell them what fault he had found most prevalent amongthe young men Î1t' had come in con- tact with as agents and others he should say it was that, they jumped to conclusions without careful reasoning. Now, nothing taught a man the abso- lute necessity of close reasoning so much as mathe- matics. Well, if they wanted to establish schools for applied science and for foreign languages— but especially for applied science—he did not be- lieve there was any place iu the United Kingdom, possibly he might go further, and say in the world, which was so suitable as Swansea. (Loud ap- plause.) Now there was this grave question always attending the starting of any new schemes—they could not be carried out without money. Their neighbours at Cardiff had come forward in a most liberal manner. They had put. down their thousands. and the noble Marquess of Bute, with his accustomed liberality, had come forward and put down the vety large sum of £10,000 to provide for the establishment of the proposed college at Cardiff. Now, certainly the committee recognised the pos- sbility of voluntary subscriptions being given in aid of the schemes which they had recommended, but they had laid down a much broader, and, in his opinion, a much more practical scheme than that. They suggested that the funds requisite, whatever they might be, to carry out whatever was necessary to provide for the educational facilities for the young mén of the Principality should be provided partially by rates and partially by a Government grant. Now, if they affirmed the resolution which the noble earl had proposed, and which he was now seconding, they would be-and he did not wish to disguise it fro them in any wy-they would be aifirming that proposition of the committee. They would each of them who put up his hands in favour of the resolution, pledge themselves to provide the funds requisite, whatever they might be. in precisely the same manner as their Cardiff neighbours had done. If they were not prepared to do that they should vote against the resolution. (Laughter.) If they were, he said they provided for carrying them out in a much more efficient manner than by the fitful aid of personal voluntary subscriptions. That was a question which was largely canvassed by the Departmental Committee. Lord Emlyn differed somewhat from his colleagues in regard to the rate, but he was prepared to accept a rate as a portion of the money necessary to provide for I the carrying out, of the scheme which they had re- commended. No doubt they were very heavily rated already, but the late Sir Hugh Owen. than whom no one had done more for education in Wales —(applause)—and to whom the hearty and deep thanks of all Welshmen were due—had a scheme to provide the requisite funds by a small county rate extending over the whole of Wales, and he calcula- ted that to provide £100,000 only two-elevenths of a Id. in the £ was required, supposing the sum were borrowed on the principle of a 50 years' re- payment. Well, that came to about Is. 6d. for every £100 per annum. Therefore, it would be plain that the burden would be an extremely light one, and if they were able to provide sound edu- cation of an intermediate character and of the higher class for the rising generation for so trifling a sum he was quite sure no Welshman would refuse his aid. That would be a. much broader and larger scheme than the mere fitful aid supplied by voluntary subscriptions given when the mind was in an excited state, and which would by and by fall away. The committee reported that the middle-class ratepayers were already beginning to complain that they were called upon to subscribe largely towards the education of those who were beneath them in the sac-hI scale, and that they received no corresponding advantages. He thought that indi- cated that the time had come when the whole, question ot education, from the elementary stage —say to the age ot twelve—the intermediate stage, from twelve to sixteen, and the period of higher 0ducation, whieh was onwards from sixteen to twenty, would require to be thoroughly remo- delled and reorganised. For his own pa.rt he should inf.nitely prefer a general scheme by which some small rate should be levied over the whole property of the Principality of Wales, in order to ensure such a scheme being enduring and properly carried out, to any attempt to meet the case bv voluntary efforts/however liberal they might bé. (Applause.) When he said upon the whole property Principality, he used the word advisedly. He thought the system upon which rating had proceeded up to the present time was an unjust one. As his hearers were aware rating was fixed upon those who paid. and not upon those who received. When a landlord granted a lease he fixed upon the tenant the onus or burden of paying any rates which might be imposed upon him by Parliament, and Parliament, went on fixing the burdens upon ratepayers without very much consideration te onus which thev imposed upon these ratepay ers. In his opinion "the burden ought to fall upon the owner of the property and not upon the tenant. He did not for a moment mean to say that it a landlord granted a good lease for which he received £2. and upon which a man built a. house worth £50 a year, that the landlord should be rated upon dE50 a year instead of upon the £2. But when a man owned a house worth JE50 a year he was the proper person to pay, and not the tenant. It was otherwise, however, throughout the length atid breadth of the land, as regarded farming leases and contracts of every kind. That was why such an outcry amongst farmers against the injus- tice of rating was raised. He hoped he would be fr,rgi"en for mentioning such a natter at that meeting' but when he was suggestingfurther rates he wished to guard himself as to what the inci- dence of that rating was to be. Then came the question of the education of girl8. As regarded that it had been shown that the endowments were even lower than in the ca3e of boys' schools, a.nd it would be found that ill the general scheme the committee had dealt with the matter in a very effective and broad spirit. He I was not one of those who advocated a high classical and mathematical, or even scientific, edu- cation for girls. He thought that would b** taking them out of their functions. But so far good 1 sound English education was concerned, tiie elevation of the mind by refinement, the pro- moters of this movement would, even from a | seltish point of view, be doing their duty by striv- ing their best to educate the rising genera- tion of our women. (Applause.) It should be remembered that the woman trained the child. She had more influence over the child in its early years than the father, and it wculd be found in ail" countries where the women were debased that the men were debased also. The Commission touched very effectively upon the question of exhibitions, for the purpose of enabling those who were clever, who were endowed with the highest gifts, to pass from the elementary school to the intermediate school, and from the intermediate school to the higher college. That, he thought, a very important question, and it would be found to have been very ably dealt with in the report of the committee." Then came the question of higher education. As regarded that. the com- mittee recommended that a college—not a university—of the character of the provincial I colleges recently established in England—should be provided for South Wales, and that it should be within the County of Glamorgan. Earl Jersey had given statistics in regard to the amount granted to Ireland and Scotland for colleges, and he (Mr. Yivian) would not repeat them. He brought them forward in the House of Commons, and said "If you grant, these large sums to Ireland and Scot- land, upon what ground can you refuse them to I Wales?" (Applause.) He believed he had proved beyond all mft tiner of doubt that the Welsh had as dis- tinct, and possibly a more distinct nationality than those'of Ireland and Scotland,and he aiso showed that they were as loval and true. He could not belietc that the Government would make any difficulty about the granting of such reasonable sums as might be required, not to meet entirely, but to assist largely in the provision of intermediate and higher educational means in the Prihcipality of Wales. As regarded the locality of the college, it was to be built in Glamorganshire. The meeting would readily understand that, as a son of tiie soil, his preferences undoubtedly lay with Swansea. I (Hear, hear.) lie had already touched upon this question. The committee, in his opinion, were a little wanting in backbone when they hesitated between the two rival towns. (Hear, hear.) They were eaniul awav in regard to intermediate schools. They could not respect, the enormous prepon- derance-of claims on the part of Swansea, and they reCOillIDBndedtha t the chief science sehoul should be established at Swansea. But were they going to divorce the science college from the science school? Were they to have a science school at Swansea and a science college at Cardiff ? He thought not. If he had the carrying out of ;1 scheme or that kind. and W8l'e he called upon to make it a thorough success, he should say graft the one upon the other. There was a magnificent piece of ground already available for the purpose—such a site as he hardly knew of in the whole world. (Applause.) If advantage were taken of that, and the college established there, it would be the best thing which could be recommended. He did not say so selfishly, because he hardly knew that special good would accrue to the town from having a college established in it. No doubt it was an honourable tiling to have an institution of that sort. No doubt the parents of many children would find it much easier and cheaper to take their boys to college, so Song as they could live at home, than it would be if they had to send them away a distance. He could quite understand that; but what they had to look to was the selection of the best place for the whole of South Wales. (Hear, hear.) Would a man living in Pembroke- shire, Carmarthenshire, or Cardiganshire consider Swansea as a central place to which he could It was the foens for three great railways which ran into the town. They ramified from there to the north and west and east, and rendered it easy of access to the whole of South Wales. Without desiring to im- peach or say anything to depreciate the surroun- dings of Cardiff, he expressed the belief that, as a residential town, there were few places on the habitable globe where he, at. all events, would like so much to live. (Applause.) It was necessary to take a particular view. and he believed that the noble earl at the head of the department would take a particular view of that matter. There was one point upon which the committee had been strong in all their recommendations, and every Welshman would agree with them—namely, that the proposed college should be wholly unsecrarian. He felt sure the ladies and gentlemen present would agree with him-that Swansea fulfilled that condition in a high degree. He thought they were absolutely in accord with the great, body of the Protestant Churchmen and Protestant Noncon- formists of South Wales. He was sure that no Nonconformist parent would imagine for a single instant that his child would be exposed at Swansea to any influence to which he could in an way object. (Hear, hear.) That was a very important matter indeed, for it was certain that nothing would cause the scheme to collapse and break up so rapidly as any suspicion tiiat any influence adverse to the religious feelings of the parent could possibly be brought to bear upon their children. The subject which the meeting had been called to consider was one very near his heart. He took the deepest, interest in it, and the people of Swansea might depend that in Parliament and out of Parliament he would always do his very best to further the Cause-not of the placing of the college in any particular locality, but to-further the cause of intermediate and higher education in the Principality of Wales. (Loud applause.) The Rev. A. G. EDWAUDS said that, as he was not a native of, or dweller in, Swansea, he could not be charged with local bias or parochial patriotism. Indeed, if the outsider were qualified to judge, the discussion had shown no desire to create a jealous rivalry between the two great towns, but rather to set forth with fairness and impartiality commanding claims of Swansea to pe the site of the new college for South Wales. In discussing this question, a clear idea of the work and character of the new college was all important. It was almost certain that the new college would be moulded, more or less, on the model of the Bristol University College, Park College, Sheffield, and Owens College, Manchester, with the additional advantage, as recommended by the Departmental Committee, of having the Lampeter arts degree thrown open to its students. The colleges he had named were, above all things, places of technical and scientific instruction. He included also under this head mathematics, en- gineering, and medicine. These were the popular classes and lectures, and in this case popularity was the best test of usefulness. The history and modern language classes came next, and the classical last, in the order of popu- larity. The success of such a college involved two requisites. First, an adequate population in its immediate neighbourhood secondly, a population which could benefit by such an institution, and whose industries would supply the studenis with those opportunities of practical work which were so indispensable in scientific instruction. Swansea had within a radius of ten miles, Landore, Morriston, Llangvfelach, Llanelly. Neath, and Llansamlet. (Applause.) No town in Wales commanded within so shor-t a radius so large a population. (Loud applause.) For all practical purposes Swansea was as acces- sible to Merthvr, Aberdare, and the Hill district as Cardiff would be. As he had already said, those seeking a classical education could go to Oxford, or to her first, or rather only, daughter of St. David's College, Lampeter. The new University College would, then, have to be solely, or nearly so, responsible for technical and scientific instruction in South Wales. It was a debt due to fairness, to reason, and to common sense that the site selected should be in the most central possible spot for all South Wales, regard only being had to there being in its immediate neighbourhood an adequate population. The youth of Breconshire, Carmarthenshire, Cardiganshire, and Pembrokeshire clahned a share in this new college. Place the college at Cardiff and their share in it would be not much greater than their present share in the Bristol College. (Applause.) Cardi ff, being 4-6 miles from Swansea. 60 miles from Llanelly, 70 miles from Carmarthen, 100 miles from Pembroke, would close the doors of the new college to the mass of South Wales. Swansea, on the other hand, was thoroughly central, and accessible to the counties named and to the whole of South Wales, It did seem to him in the last degree unwise to select for the site of. the new college a town which lay on the utmost verge of South Wales, and which was already itself within easy access of Bristol. (Applause.) Then there remained the people and its industries. Let him here quote as regards the people no less competent a judge than the principal of the Univer- sity College, Bristol. In his evidence before the Departmental Committee, Professor Marshall mentioned Swansea as the site for the now univer- sity college, because it had a larger number of well-to-do residents than any other town in South Wales. He (Mr. Edwards) would quote one more point in Professor Marshall's evidence. The pro- fessor attributed the success of their engineering department to the willingness of the manufac- turers to receive the students into their works, and he. mentioned that an emi- nent London engineer recommended the Bristol College because of this arrangement. No town in South Wales could offer such advan- tages in this respect as Swansea, described bv an independent authority as the metallurgical capital of Great Britain. Swansea could give the mining engineer in the new college a wide and ready field of practical training, and to the students of the chemical laboratory it could offer the most advantages. (Applause.) In no metallurgical process was them more need for skilled labour than in copper smelting, and no process gave the technical chemist in general a more varied and instructive field of practical illustra- tion and study. This applied equally to the ex- traction of all the products associated in the ore with copper. And, again, assuming that the medical department in the new college would be an important one, let them remember the immense advantages offered to the students in the way of clinical lectures by such a well-appointed estab- lishment, as the Swansea Hospital. (Applause.) These facts constituted the best of all appeals to the wealty men of this district. Looked at from the most utilitarian point of view the new college would be a great boon to all. If the industries of England were to be elbowed out of the markets of the world it would be because they neglected techni- cal scientific instruction, and, unlike America. and the Continent, lacked that unflagging inventive power which is always substituting for the old, the slow, and the dear, the new, the quick, and the cheap process. Such a college placed in so central a place as Swansea, appealed, not only to that neighbourhood; hut to the whole of South Wales. (Applause) He felt sure that wealthy men throughout South Wales would respond to the appeal for so national an object. And if he might take ground higher than the utilitarian, he would say that all believed that a man's condition was made by a man's own mind, and that it was to education that the states- man and the philanthropist alike looked for that refinement, that culture, and that taste which would ensure the true and last- ing progress of the community. (Loud applause.) Tne resolution was then put, and carried by acclamation. Mr. L. L. JjrLLWY. M.P., said that the nobleman and gentlemen who preceded him had set forth ably, and fully, and conclusively, what seemed to him a self- I evident proposition—that Swansea was the proper I place for the proposed coHegnd b did not. think he could add anything to their argu- ments. He had, however, been asked to prepare a resolution, which read as foliows:- That as, in the opinion of the Departmental Com- mittee, the college to be established should be adapted (as regards the course of instruction given) to the particular circumstances of the country, and that the more practical the educa- tion, and the more it takes account of the require- ments of commercial or professional life, the more will it be in demand, this conference, being fully satisfied of the central position of Swansea, and of its convenient railway communica- tion with ull the counties and principal towns of South Wales, expresses its conviction that Swansea, being the chief seat of the copper and tin-plate trades, and having within its neighbourhood extensive works for the treat- ment and manufacture of tiie metalliferous ores and metals respectively, is able to afford better practical and technical instruction in all the varied industries in which the people of South Walss are so largely engaged, than any other town, and is, therefore, the best site for the locality of the proposed college." The proposition was one which he had the greatest pleasure and satisfaction in submitting, not be- cause he was an inhabitant of Swansea, not be- cause he was the representative of Swansea, not because of any preference he had for Swansea, but because his firm conviction was that if there were to be a University College for South Wales Swansea was the proper place for it. He would only add one argument to those adduced by the gentlemen who had already spoken. It was that the question whether there was to be a University Coilege in South Wales or not hung upon where it was to ba. He had some objections to vote for State aid, and the only ground which would, to his mind, justify such a plan would be that the college to which that aid was to be given should be situated in the best possible place in the country where tile rate was to be raised. (Hear. hear.) He felt sure that if it were established in so out of the way a place as Cardiff—the extreme corner of Wales—the feeling against a rate being raised for its maintenance would be very general and very bitter. If ha considered that an equally suitable town to Swansea could be found in Glamorganshire he would sink his preference. Had Carmarthen, for instance, been rf commended as the site of the college, and were it proposed that money should be voted by the (tovernmentorarate levied for the maintenance of the institution there, he would, all things being equal, have supported the suggest ion. Carmarthen", however, did not present the same advantages as Swansea. He did not draw these comparisons from any desire to disparage Cardiff. His efforts had always been directed towards making the Welsh as English as possible, while at the same time they retained their nationality. He wished them to participate in and derive all the advantages of an English education, but he did not think it advisable that the new collego should be estab- lished at a place so far removed from the central districts of Wales as Cardiff. (Hear, hear.) Mr. JOHN JONES JENKINS, M.P., said he thought it had been so conclusively shown bv previous speakers where the site of the college ought to be located that he should be only wasting time were he again to go over the argu- ments adduced in behalf of Swansea. He should confine his remarks principally to the circular issued from Cardiff. Since a college for South Wales had been spoken of, he had always given the preference to Swansea. He mentioned that, when lie had the honour of giving evidence before the Departmental Committee when they w held their inquiry at Swansea, lie submitted to them iiis views. He believed in technically applying the knowledge obtained at college, and there was no place in Wales where that knowledge could be more beneficially applied than Swansea. (Hear, hear.) There was no place in South Wales where the in- dustries were so varied as in its immediate neigh- bourhood. Looking over the figures in the circular issued under the authority of the Mayor of Cardiff, and carefully comparing thenl with other statistics, he found that they were not altogether in accord with certain statistical state- ments he had been able to lay his hands upon. In the first place, he would remark that the area of Cardiff was 81,754 acres, whereas the acreage of Swansea was only 25,686, so that the acreage of Swansea was not equal to one-third that of Cardiff. Consequently, when a. comparison was drawn as to the population in each district, it was not drawn upon a fair basis. If the same area round Swan- sea as round Cardiff were taken, a totally different state of things would be arrived at from what was conveyed in the circular referred to. If in the Swansea district were included, not only the 25,000 acres comprised in the municipal boundary, but an area similar to that of Cardiff, it would be seen that the population of Swansea was not 63,000,as stated in the circular, but 128,842. Swan- sea proper had an acreage of 25,696 acres, with a population of 95,068 Gower had an acreage of 21,858 acres, and a population of 8,250; Neath had an acreage of 20,183 acres, and a population of 21,524, and the one-fifth of Pontar- dawe, which would be included, had an acreage of 13,000 acres and a population of 4,000, making a total acreage of 80,737 acres and a total population of 128,842—exceeding Cardiff by over 22,000, or 5 percent. I" Hear, hear," and applause.) Looking to the map it would be observed that Swansea was more accessible to all the counties to the wet of the line. People from these counties naturally came to Swansea instead of going to Cardiff, the increased distance to the latter place representing two or three hours' journey. That, he took it, was un- doubtedly a consideration, and a great one to the class of students whom the proposed college was intended to benefit. (Applause.) With regard to the question of subsciptions, the people of Swansea wished to know, first of all, what the intention of the Government was in regard to tho matter, and whether they expected the inhabitants of the town in which it was proposed to locate the col- lege to contribute a large sum of money. If they did he had no doubt that the noble example set that. day by the high-sheriff would be followed by other gentlemen in Swansea, and there would be no lack of funds. (Applause.) Alderman Y.EO supported the resolution. He said that the manifesto issued from Cardiff was a document remarkable for its inaccuracy, audacity, and ingenuity. It appeared to him to furnish another iliustrsiaon of the truth of the remark so often heard, that statistics judiciously manipulated might be made to prove anything. He had no doubt that the gentleman who prepared that document with the signature of the mayor of Cardiff \yould be quite capable, if occasion required it, to prove, not only that Cardiff was conveniently and centrally situated to benefit the inhabitants of South Wales, but that Land's End was in the centre of the United Kingdom. The Rev. EDWARD DAVIES urged the claims of Swansea as being more of a Welsh town than Cardiff. The resolution was then put and carried. Archdeacon < TRIFFITHS then moved That this conference tenders its thanks to the corporation of Swansea for their munificent offer of a site for the proposed college, and undertakes, in the event of the Gbvernment requiring the buildings and appliances of the college to be provided by local effort, to do all in its power to raise a fund suffi- cient for so doing." Dr. RF.ES seconded the resolution, which was carried. A vote of thanks to the mayor for presiding ter- minated the proceedings.

PRESTON ELECTION. RETURN OIA THE CONSERVATIVE CANDIDATE. Polling for the election of a representative to the vacancy at Preston caused by the appointment of Sir J. Holker, Q.C., to the Judicial Bench on the death of Lord Justice Lush, opened on Thurs- day morning, votes being rapidly recorded for some time. However, in the afternoon there Was very little excitement, and but few voters put in an appearance at the various polling booths. The result of the poll was declared at eight o'clock as follows:— The Hon. Cecil Raikes (C.) 6,045 Mr. Simpson (L.) 4,212 Majority for Raikes 1,833 The representation, therefore, remains unchanged, notwithstanding the strenuous exertions of the local leaders of the Liberal party to secure the return of the labour candidate," Mr. Simpson, whose claims to the support of the constituency were also urged by Mr. Broadhurst, M.P., and Sir Wilfrid IVawson, M.P. The borough has been re- presented by two Conservatives since July, 1865. In 1880 the electors numbered 14,249. A large number of men from Liverpool were engaged bringing Mr. Simpson's voters to the poll, and private detectives were employed to detect, if possible, any corrupt practices on the part of the Conservatives. T When the result of the poll was declared shortiv- after eight o'clock the crowds who blocked the principal thoroughfare set up deafening cheers. Mr. Raikes addressed his supporters at the Con- servative Working Men's Club and Central Conservative Club. He said the contest had been a very extraordinary one. They had to fight a candidate who, when the working men refused him, was adopted by the Liberal party, and they might, clearly regard the victory as'a party one. Mr. Simpson spoke from the" Bull Hotel, stating that though he had lost the battle, he had won a great moral victory. The Hon. Henry Cecil Raikes is the eldest son of the late Mr. Henry Raikes, of Llwynegrin, Flint- shire, by Lucy Charlotte, youngest daughter of the Yen. Francis Wrangham, F.R.S., Archdeacon of the East Riding of York. He is a grandson of tlieRev. Henry Raikes, for many years Chancellor of the Diocese of Chester. He was born at the Deanery, Chester, in 1838, and was married in 1861 to Charlotte Blanche, fourth daughter of Mr. C. B. Trevor Rbper, of PlasfcTeg. He was educated at Shrewsbury School, aid at Trinity College, Cam- bridge, of which he was elected a scholar in 1859, graduated (second class in classics) 1860; M.A. 1863; and was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1863. He is a magistrate for Cheshire and Flintshire; also a deputy- lieutenant of Flintshire. He sat for Chester from November, 1868, until the last general election, in April, 1880, when he was defeated by the Rii'ht. Hon. J- G. Dodson.. In March, 1874, he was appointed Chairman of Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons, was chairman of the Council of Conservative »d Con- stitutional Associations from 1867 to 1875, and chairman of the committee of the Church institu- tion from 1868 to 1874. lie is a 11 Constitutional Reformer," and opposed to any encroachment upon the union of Church and State.

THE RIOT AT A POLITICAL MEETING. CONVICTION OF OFFENDERS. Seven men, named foiliis, Donovan, Coleman, Lynn, Prosser, Mowers, and Kelly, were charged on Friday, at the Thames police-Court, London, with riotous conduct outside Mr. Bryce's meeting at Whit »chapel ou Thursday night, when the police were attacked with stones sad other missiles. Coleman, Prosser, and Kelly were sentenced to six months', and Mowers and Billis to two months' hard labour. Lynn was remanded, and Donovan released on finding sureties for his good be- haviour.

— SERIOUS CHARGE AGAINST A COMMERCIAL TRAVELLER. At the Bristol police-court, on Wednesday (before Messrs. W. Fudge and H. Taylor), Charles Goas, a. commercial traveller, was charged with embezzling various sums of money, amounting, in the aggre- gate, to about £ 250, the property of his employers, Messrs. Baker and Sons, Bristol and Newport. Tiie evidence went to show that in 1880 the prisoner was engaged by the prosecutors as commercial traveller in the North of England. His duties were to take orders for their Victoria Dog Biscuits, collect moneys, and forward the amounts at once to the firm at Bristol. The cashier at Bristol, upon receiving these remittances, at once advised Mr. Barnes, the manager of the Newport branch, who credited the customers with the amounts in his books. At first he travelled on commission only, but that was subsequently altered. Defendant was paid £ 2 per week, and £ 1 per day travelling expenses up to £ 200 a year. About ten days ago the prosecutors sent, out accounts to all the customers in the defendant's district who owed monej, and the result of the answers was that the prisoner was called back to Bristol and given in custody. A number of cus- tomers were called from Wrexham, Denbigh, Dids- bury, near Manchester Rotherham, Sale, Cheshire, and other pkices, who pioved the payment of various sums to the prisoner, which had not been accounted for. The prisoner, who reserved his defence, was committed for trial at the assizes.

-=- EXTENSIVE MANUFACTURE OF COUNTERFEIT COIN. An elaborately fitted up mint for the manufac- ture of counterfeit coin has been discovered by the police a W andsworth, &nd four of the persons, cap- tured while engaged in coining, operations. were brought up at the police-court on Wednesday One of the prisoners, named Jones, is said to be the manufacturer of counterfeit coin for all England. Four batteries wei & fitted up in the room occupied bv the prisoners, and about 100 double and single moulds, as well as all the appliances for the manu- facture of the coin, were seized.

FATAL FIRE AT WANDSWORTH. On Thursday a fire broke out at Chatham-road, Wandsworth Common, which caused the death of one child and seriously injured two others. The parents had gone to their work, leaving the children in charge of a. woman in the next room. She had occasion to go out for a little shopping, and left the children in her own room, where there was a fire. Shortly atterwards screams were heard, and smoke was seen issuing from the win- dows. Some labouring men procured a ladder, plenty of water, and the fire was subdued, when two of the children were found nearly dead. They were immediately taken to the Bolingbroke House Hospital and Dispensary. The surgeon pro- nounced the youngest, only seven months old, quite dead. In the meantime the father returned, and on being told that only two of his children had been rescued, he made his way to the room, and another child was found under the bedstead, struggling on its back, and almost at its last gasp. This one was also taken to the hospital, and is now in a" very precarious state.

= STRIKE AT THE BRISTOL COTTON MILLS. Fourteen hundred work people in the Great Wes- tern Cotton Factory at Bristol are on strike against a reduction of 5 per cent. in their wages.

PRESENTATION TO LORD WIMBORNE. The Conservatives of Bristol on Friday night presented Lord Wimborne, who twice contested the"c.itv, with his full-length portrait, by Mr Millais. The gathering was one of the largest ever held in Bristol. There was a' larue overflow meeting, and thousands were turned away. Resolutions condemnatory of the Irish, domestic, foreign, and colonial policy of the Government were carried enthusiastically.

THE GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY "BOYCOTTED." A larsrelv-attended meeting of the merchants and traders of Cork, presided over by the mayor, was held on Friday evening, at which resolutions were adopted pledging those present, and calling on brother traders, to give as little traffic as possible to the Great Western Railway Company's Milford route, as a mark of their disapproval of that comDany's action with reference to an agree- ment 3 the Cork Steam Packet Company re- specting freights. It was decided to transfer the traffic to the London and South u estern Company, in support of the Bristol route. The proposed Cork Traders' Steamship Company was abandoned, the Cork Packet Company having agreed to refund the excess freights charged.

EXPLOSION ON A STEAMER AT CARDIFF. About, half-past two o'clock on Thursday mornino- as the screw steamer Saint Columba, of Liverpool, was hauling off from No. 3 Coal-tip in the Roath Basin, Cardiff, a slight explosion of coal gas occurred, one man being badly burned, and another slightly. It appears that as Thos. Baker, temporarily employed by the chief engineer in getting steam up while the vessel was in port, was filling'coal from the bunker shoot there was a temporary jamb; the gas accumulated and ignited at the mouth of the shodt. The man's clothes caught fire, and his mate was thrown down, but, recovering himself, carried Baker into the engine- room, and extinguished the flames. Dr. Laen was quickly in attendance, and dressed the man's wounds who was subsequently removed to the Hamadryad Hospital Ship. On inquiry there in the afternoon the injured man was reported to be progressing favourably. There was no damage to the steamer; and she left in the evening for Port Said.

THE ANGLO-FRENCH TREATY. The Dailv Telegraph states that although the renewal of the present Commercial Treaty between France and England is now assured, no new pro- posals respecting a fresh arrangement have as yet been made, and it is now very doubtful whether any decisive step will be taken before the assembly of the English Parliament on Tuesday.

A letter was read at the meeting of the Leek Guardians yesterday from the Home Secretary, declining to entertain the board s application for the return of £ 25 granted to the wife of Samuel Clowes, one of the recently released Staffordshire farmers. The liberation of live rats and the sprinkling of powder which caused a most unpleasant smell were among the steps taken with the view of breaking up the Sunday Closing meeting over which Bishop Temple presided at Exeter on Monday night. v The German Emperor, with the Empress, all the other members of the Royal Family, and the Prince and Princess Christian, and the Duke of Saxe Coburg, were present on Monday at the opening of the new city railway, and made the first tour through Berlin and round all the suburbs. The Daily News correspondent at Rome tele- graphs that the Pope has issued instructions to all the bishops and clerical committees throughout Italy to urge the Catholics on whom the new electoral law confers the suffrage to have their names inscribed on the electoral lists. Permission to take part in the elections is still, however, reserved. Although affairs in Egypt are for the moment somewhat quieter, the IJaily Telegraph understands that negotiations are proceeding between tiie two Western and the other four Great Powers in con- junction with Turkey, with a view to elicit an explicit opinion as to the course which shall be adopted should the movements of Arabi Bey and his friends develop into a national crisis.

THE CAREER OF AN ADVENTURESS. PERSONATING LORD ARTHUR CLINTON. HER DUPES SWINDLED OUT OF £5,000. SEQUEL TO THE BOULTON AND PARK SCANDAL. EXTRAORDINARY STORY. (SPECIAL TELEGRAM.) Lord Coleridge has just been instrumental in initiating the prosecution of a. feminine ad- venturess, whose career may be regarded as the most extraordinary ever investigated by the police, or imagined by a sensational novelist. On Wednesday night Detective Price, of Bir- mingham, brought from Liverpool Mary Jane Fearneaux, who had been arrested by the Liver- pool police on the charge of con- spiracy, and obtaining by fraud upwards of £5.000, by representing that, she was Lord Arthur Pelham Clinton, who died—or, as she said, was supposed to have died—soon after a warrant was issued for his arrest during the well- known Boulton and Park case. The charges at pre- sent are for conspiring, with James Gething, of Birmingham, engineer; with obtaining by fraud £2,000 from Edward Beynon, of Sollyoak, near Birmingham and for obtaining, in the same way, £3.000 from Mr. Screen, The Brades, Oldbury, but there are several other charges to be brought for- ward. The male prisoner, who alleges that he is the dupe of the female prisoner, and that she has ruined him, and nearly all his relations, was brought before the magistrates in the morning and remanded, pending the arrival of the woman, when they will be charged together. The adventuress, who is the niece of one of the most distinguished provincial physi- cians, took lodgings at the house of a Mrs. Drew, of Aston, Birmingham, about seven years since, and after staying a short, time stated, as a secret which must not be divulged, that she was Lord Arthur Pelham Clinton, who had only feigned to have died, and for whom a warrant was out, but for whom her Majesty was about to grant a free pardon, and restore tho valuable estates which the Crown had confiscated from his ancestors." She graphically described how, as she alleged, the coffin of Lord Clinton was tilled with stones and buried, whilst the lawyers and doctors were bribed not to inform that the "corpse" had walked away. Mrs. Drew believing in promises that, she would be handsomely repaid, did not trouble about her rent, but, on the contrary, willingly advanced money from time to time to the young nobleman; and besides this, introduced" his lordship" to several of her relations, who were eagerly anxious to lend money on the same favourable terms. Mrs. Drew and her sister, Mrs. Ward, state that. they introduced tho woman to the male prisoner, who is their brother, and that he introduced her to Mr. Beynon, from whom she obtained £2,000, and to Mr. Screen, from whom she obtained £3.000 by various instalments of fromJUZOto £1,000, giving as securities" what purported to be valuable deeds and letters from Lord Coleridge, who she represented as her trustee. During the time that she was borrowing the money she frequently, or nearly alwaj's, dressed as a man in the height of fashion," with gaiters, lavender kid gloves, and walking-stick, In this costume "he" gained the affection of two young ladies, one of whom became so deranged upon dis- covering the fraud that she had to be placed in an asylum, where she is still confined. When arrested the Woman was living with her mother at No. 4, Gregson-street, Liverpool, and dressed in feminine attire. She is of a very slender build, and of extremely masculine appearance. During the journey she several times complained of illness, and wanted the detective to alight and take her to a station, but no notice was taken of the request, which was believed to be only a ruse to attempt to escape. When in the dock she might easily have been taken for a man, wear- ing, as she did, a stylish Newmarket overcoat, and her hair being cut quite short. There is no doubt that the woman has been assisted by some clever persons in her remarkable frauds. Some of the dupes have, at the woman's request, posted at different Post-offices letters to Lord Coleridge, and letters purporting to come from his lordship have been received in reply. In the same way have letters been sent and received for her Majesty the Queen and various other illus- trious persons. Some of the letters, signed J. C. Coleridge," thank the dupes for being kind to Lord Clinton, and state that they need have no fear of advancing any amount of money to him. On one occasion, after being on a visit to her Majesty at Balmoral, the adven- turess brought to Birmingham a poodle she said was Prince Leopold's dog, and that it had been lent to her by his Royal Highness, She was, she said, about to re-visit Balmoral, and asked Mr. Beynon to accompany her. 'Ahe offer was ac- cepted rather unexpectedly, the woman not thinking Mr. Beynon could spare the time. The adventuress and her dupe started for Balmoral, but at sight of the castle the former pre- tended to be very faint and ill, and returned, Mr. Beynon not, however, for a moment suspect-' ing that he was in the slightest degree deceived. The male prisoner states that he has been thoroughly swindled by the woman, who, he says, up to last week, he thought was Lord Clinton, and who by fraud has obtained all his money. He began, ho says, by being bond for her for several loans, all of which he has had to pay. He has in his possession what purports to be a security from Lord Coleridge for £1,000. Three years since he wrote to Lord Coleridge, reminding him of the "bond," and asking for help, but, he received a reply, stating that his lordship would put the matter into the hands of the police if he wrote again. He was not, he says, shaken in his confidence of the woman by this letter, and took the same to Mr. Beynon, who replied, "Don't write again to Lord Coleridge, or we shall none of us have a penny." Mr. Beynon at about the same time received a fictitious letter purporting to come from Lord Coleridge, which so satisfied him that the adventuress was really Lord Clinton that since that occasion to this week ho has never had any doubt upon the matter. The male prisoner adds that last week, being ill: and having lost all his money by lending it to Lord Clinton, he wrote again to Lord Coleridge, reminding him of the previous letter, and the bond he held of his for £1,000. Lord Coleridge replied, stating, I have placed your letter in the hands of the Birmingham police," and the result was the arrest of the man. So cleverly did the adventuress act that there is one dupe in Birming- ham, a well-known builder, who even now refuses to believe that she is other than Lord Clinton, and he believes that he has in his possession most valuable securities, which he received from the woman. A letter from a rela- tion of the woman's was received in Birmingham shortly after her arrest, setting forth that she was certainly the nobleman she professed to be. The adventuress on several occasions took her dupes to London and Liverpool, and is described as most lavish in the expenditure of money, taking a cab even to go a few yards or across the street. The Prince of Wales she "stated to be her most intimate friend, and, in the over two thousand letters and documents in the possession of the police and the dupes, the name of his Royal Highness is of frequent occur- rence. A strange feature in the case is, that when unable to obtain further loans, the remarkable adventuress took a situation as governess at Casemere Farm, Preston Bissett, near Birming- ham, but was given notice to leave, under the be- lief of her master or mistress that she was a man. She afterwards took a situation as attendant at Prestwich Asylum, Manchester, but did not remain long. Her latest freak was to write to some of her dupes in Birmingham stating that she had married a young lady in Liverpool. The reason she first gave for going to Liverpool was that it was at the request of some Cabinet Ministers, who did not wish her to be in London or Birmingham while they were preparing her Majesty's pardon and the restoration of the confiscated estates. This the dupes to the extent of £6,000 or £7,000 actually believed. The adventuress will be brought before the Birmingham magistrates on Thursday.

LLANELLY RAILWAY AND DOCK COMPANY. The half-yearly general meeting of this com- pany was held at the Great Western Railway Offices, Paddington, on Tuesday, Mr. Charles T. Murdoch, chairman of the company, presiding.— The report and statement of accounts, which were taken as read, showed that the amount at the dis- posal of the company for the half-year ending the 318tof December last was sufficient fora dividend at the rat of 6 per cent, per annum on the Ordinary and A" Preference Stocks, after providing for all prior charges. — The directors recom- mended that a dividend at that rate be paid accordingly. Nothing was spent on the lines and dock open for traffic out of the Capital account for the half year, leaving the total at the end of June, 1881, ;e300,270 5s. 2d. The same remark applied to the working stock, and the total to June 30, 1881, was £83,800 10s. 2d.—The Chairman moved the adoption of the report and statement of accounts, which was seconded and carried unanimously.— A dividend at the rate of 6 per cent. per annum on the Ordinary and "A" Preference Stocks was declared. The retiring directors—Mr. Charles T. Murdoch and Major George W. Rice Watkins— were re-elected, as was also the auditor, Mr. Wm. Morris. The proceedings terminated with a vote of thanks to the chairman.

Information has reached Liverpool from San Francisco of an affray on board the British steamer Anjer Head, in the course of which the second officer shot dead the cook, a Chinaman. A fire broke out on Wednesday afternoon in the Royal Dockyard, Devonport, in a wooden structure in which was stored a large quantity of in- flammable material. The fire burnt fiercely for some time, but ultimately succumbed to the daring efforts of the sailors of the fleet. The Parliamentary Committee of the Trades' Union Congress, which has been sitting during the present week, Wednesday held a special meeting, to consider the Queen's Speech, and passed resolu- tion expressing the hope that the omission of a measure for the equalisation of the county fran- chise with that of the boroughs did not proceed from a desire to overlook the subject. The com- mittee ftlso regretted to see no proposal for the reform of the land system of Great Britain, but acknowledged with gratitude the intention of the S Government to deal with bankruptcy reform, the j codification of criminal laws, prevention of corrupt I practices at. epatent laws,

FOOTBALL. THE SOUTH WALES CHALLENGE CUP.—FIRST TIES. CARDIFF V. NEWPORT CRUSADERS.—The first tie between these clubs was played at the Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff, on Saturday, in the presence of a large number of spectators. Both teams were well represented, and an exciting contest was witnessed. The Crusaders kicked off, and the ball was kept in Cardiff ground, Watts and Barlow being collared in attempting to return. From a scrimmage Williams ran into neutral territory, where be kicked in touch. When thrown out, Watts tried to escape, but lost ground, and a scrimmage ensued just outside the 25. Cardiff then worked out to mid-distance, but owing to some ineffectual attempts to pass, the ball was again brought within the 25. From a scrimmage Watts tried to make off and was collared, and from another scrimmage close to the home goal the Crusaders punted the ball forward, and Barlow touched down in self-defence. W. D. Phillips re-started the ball for Cardiff. Itwps well returned by the Crusaders and kept in the Cardiff 25. Dowdell made several smart attempts to run in, and a tight struggle resulted in a touch in goal by Girling. These were the only points the visitors scored. W. D. Phillips having kicked out, the ball was dribbled back by the Crusaders to the Cardiff 25. Soon afterwards he made off and passed to Watts, who punted into neutral ground. W. D. Phillips followed up, and from his kick forward Treatt made a clever run, being tackled when well in the visitors' territory. From a scrimmage Arthurs dropped in touch within the 25, and, when thrown out, Treatt ran in and secured a try. BaHow took the place, but failed to cover the posts, and, the ball being fol- lowed up by Hinton, the Crusaders touched down in self-defence. From this point until half-time was called the ball was kept almost entirely in the visitors' territory, and they had frequently to rally in defence of their goal. Free kick", were obtained by Watts and Norton, but no additions were made to the scores. The second half was commenced by Jones kicking off for Cardiff. The ball was re- turned, but Arthurs carried it into neutral ground, and passed to Watts, who was collared at mid-distance. When thrown out of touch, the ball was kicked into Cardiff terri- tory, where it was stopped by W. D. Phillips, and kicked over the line. From the throw out the ball was caught by Arthurs, who ran well into the Crusaders' ground, and on being tackled passed to Norton. The latter player evaded his pursuers and placed the ball right between the posts. Barlow took the try and kicked a clear goal. For some time the leather was kept in Cardiff territory, but at length it was dribbled into the visitors' 25. It was then sent in touch just outside the 25, and when thrown out Treatt tried to run and passed to Phillips, who in turn passed to Williams. Wil- liams secured the try at the moment when he was collared. The Crusaders claimed a touch down in self-defence, but the referee was against them, and Barlow proceeded to kick for goal. The kick was a failure, and the Crusaders, some of whom were dissatisfied with the referee's decision and refused to charge, touched down in self-defence. The game continued in favour of Cardiff, and on the ball being thrown from toncli near the visitors' 25 flag Jones got away, and, on being collared, passed to Arthurs, who ran in and secured another try. The kick for goal by Barlow was again un- successful, and the Crusaders touched down in self-defence. No side was soon afterwards called, the result being a decided victory for Cardiff by one goal, three tries, and three touches down, to one touch down and one touch in goal. The fol- lowing are the names of the teams:—Cardiff: T. M. Barlow, back; W. D. Phillips, W. B. Norton, and E. Watts, three-quarter backs; F. M. Arthurs and T.Williams,half-backs B. E. Girling (captain), J. A. Jones, J. F. Grimes, H. A. Ev.ins, J. Hinton, W. H. Treatt, W. P. Phillips, E. Laybourne, and J. Simpson, forwards. Crusaders: G. Rogers, back C, Carr and Simpson, three-quarter backs; H. Pepperall, half-back; H. Capell and F. Dowdell, quarter-backs; R. Hall, T. Mooney. J. Jasnes, A. Ware, A. Gelledge, W. Boddington, W. Davies, George Dix, and Morris Roberts, forwards. Umpires: Cardiff, Mr. A. Duncan Crusaders, Mr. Moorshead. Referee, Mr. Fry. SWANSEA V. AFAN r(ABERAvo.)-TheM clubs played a first tie for the Welsh Challenge Cup on Saturday at Swansea. The weather was beauti- fully fine, and the ground in excellent condition. There was a large attendance of spectators. The game was a very one-sidod affair. From the com- mencement the Afan men had no chance of w in- ning. Swansea scored four goals and three tries to nil. Three of the goals were kicked by Doggett, W. H. Gwynne, and D. Gwynne. Shugg and Morris (the captain) also played well for Swansea. BBIDGEND v. AIVFRDARE.—The first cup tie be- tween these clubs was played at the Alexandra Park, Cardiff, on Saturday, in beautiful weather. The teams were composed as follow :—Bridgend: —J. Gregory (captain), back; T. Davies, three- quarter bick C. Verity and W. Woollacott, half- backs A. Gregory, T. Jonathan, and D. Richards, quarter-backs; P. Thomas, E. James, D. Roderick, W. Phillips, L. Powell, D. B. Evans, T. Cusse, and W. Pritchard, forwards; umpire, Mr. J. Deavin. Aberdare:—Lewis,back; W. Evans and L. WilJiams, half-backs; James and Owens, quarter-backs; Thursby (captain), Thomas, Rowlands, Jenkins, T. James, Walden, W. Thomas, Wakefield, Simons, and Chowles, forwards; umpire, Mr. Davies. The referee was Mr. Hughes, Canton, Cardiff. Bridgend having won the toss, E. James kicked off against the sun, and Owens obtaining a, fair catch sent the ball into the Bridgend 25. Davies (Bridgend), however, took the play into neutral territory by a. good run straight through the Aber- dare forwards before he was collared. The play was the n carried into the Aberdare 25, and from a scrimmage the ball was sent over the line, and Bridgend obtained a try. The place was a difficult one, and an excellent kick by Verity did not restilt in a goal, but Aberdare touched down in self-de- fence. Very soon afterwards the ball was dribbled over by A. Gregory, and Phillips obtained a try. This was converted into a goal by Verity. With a splendid kick Thursby sent the ball close to the Bridgend goal, and it was well followed up. J. Gregory only made a short run before he was collared, and a scrimmage was formed in the Bridgend 25. Aberdare now played with better spirit, but did not succeed in scoring, and the ball was again brought down to their quarters. It was dribbled over their goal line, and they were compelled to touch down in self-defence. A couple of minutes afterwards they were again compelled to touch down, but when half-time was called the ball had been sent into touch ,at the Bridgend 25 yards' flag. In the beginning of the second half the play was very fast and interesting. Thursby made a very useful dribble, and some good runs by Jonathan,WoIlacott, and Verity brought the ball to the Aberdare goal line, over which it was sent from a scrimmage, and Aberdare touched down in self-defence. Soon afterwards Verity kicked the ball over the line and Aberdare was compelled to add another point to the score against them. After the kick out Verity and Woollacott made good runs, but one of the Aberdare backs, with a splendid kick, sent the leather into neutral territory. Thursby made some useful runs, but he was not backed up as he ought to have been, and the result was that before the game terminated Aberdare had to touch down once more. Bridgend, therefore, won by a goal, a try, and six touches down to nothing. According to the challenge cup rules for this year the number of points scored by Bridgend was eighteen. LLANDILO V. LLANELLY.—^QUARRELSOME PLAYERS. —This match, one of the first cup ties, was played at the Cawdor Arms Field, Llandilo, on Saturday. The weather was verv favourable, and there was a large attendance of spectators. Llanelly won the toss and elected to play from the westerly side. After the kick off the visitors were quickly at work, and shortly Davies sent the ball into touch, Llanellv thereby scoring the first point. Oxenhain then, receiving the ball from scrimmage, made a good dodging run. On being collared he passed the ball to Judson, and with some good dribbling from C. P. Lewis it was brought in dangerous proximity to the Llanelly goal. However, it was taken back by a series of splendid passes and ? good run by Roderick and Llandilo had again to touch down. Frequent dis- putes occurred, and the two umpires could by no means agree. Affairs came to a crisis Jut belore half-time was called by Judson kicking the ball into touch, and C. P.'Lewis, who was full back, rushed to touch down, and fell with his hand upon the ball. Several Llanelly men came up imme- diately, set the ball again moving, and claImed a try, which was converted into a goal under pro- test, the Llandilo team being ordered not to charge. Unfortunately for the play, neither the Liana umpire nor the referee saw the incident, the crowd being so great at this point. The visitors claimed the goal, and the home team declared it to be merely a touchdown. Neither side giving way the game was stopped, and the result left in doubt. Lmpires, Messrs. C. E. Williams, Llandovery College, and J. Brown, Llanelly. Referee, Mr. R. lrubstall, Llanellv. Sides: Llandilo: C. P. Lewis, back T. H. Judson, C. Oxenham, and W. E. Roberts, half-backs; T. Davies, O. Thomas, and L. A. Roberts, three-quarter backs; J. Gwiptns, J. n- Jones, S. P. Lewis, L. Clark, C. Phillips, J. Lewis, A. R. Price, and U. Williams, forwards. Llanelly li. Margrave, back; W. B. Roderick and Jones, liau- back; Powell and Jones, three-quarter backs; j Smith and J. Lewis, quarter-backs; H; and W. Mitchell, A. Cattell, J. L. Davies, W Irancis, D. Thomas, W. Griffiths, and T. H. Tobias, forwards.

==. -= BANKRUPTS, LIQUIDATIONS, &c. (From Fridav Night's London Gazette.) BANKRUPTS. Elizabeth Thomas.of Penddanlwyn. Ganol rarm, parish of Llangunnor, Carmarthenshire, widow. LIQrTDATIONS. David Hugh Jones, late of the Tower Shop, Gwvddffy, in Lledrod, Upper Cardiganshire, grocer, but now of Compton House, Tregaron, same- county, draper's assistant.. „ David Jones and Evan Jones, late of Old Abbey Farm, Caron, Upper Cardiganshire, farmer. David Price, 146, Bute-street, Treorky, Glamor- s^tishire, grocer. William Henrv Williams, Tyla Celyn Shop, Penygraig, Ystradyfodwg, colher and cheese- monger. John Buse, jun., 208, Bute-road, Cardiff, chemist, trading as Williams and Co. Wm. Powell, 46, Victoria-street, Dowlais, Mer- thyr Tydfil, grocer. A Wm. Matthias, 46, Stuart-street, Cardiff, sail maker and ship chandler. (From Tuesday night's London Gazette.) LIQUIDATIONS. Wm. John Newbery, The Cedars, Canton, Cardiff, gentleman. Thomas Morris, The Square and Compass, in the village of Llansadwrn, Carmarthenshire, inn- keeper, farmer, and butter and general merchant.

A recent Derbyshire scandal having been brought to the notice of the War Office the Secretary of State has dispensed with the services of Lieutenants George Herbert Palmer Morewood, and Wm. Lewis George Palmer Morewood, both of the Derbyshire Yeomanrv Cavalry.

I TRADE REPORTS. [FROM 01fR GWN HKFORTERS, TRADE CORRESPOV- DENTS, TEE PRESS ASSOCIATION," THE" CENTRAL NEWS," ÂND OTHER SOURCES.] -<» THE COAL AND IRON TRADES OF SOUTH WALES. Coal shipments have again proceeded with every rapidity, and the tone of the coal market evinces a slow but sure tendency to advance. Last week there were clearedrom Cardiff, 119,803 tons Newport, 23,998 tons; and Swansea, 26,239 tons of coAL At the former port, where last week there was a. slight, but perceptible, weakening with regard to the secondary qualities, the demand for ready shipment has been latterly much more brisk. House qualities are firm, there being an all-round good inquiry for this descrip- tion of coal. Patent fuel is likewise in good request, and the run upon pitch tends tc enhance the cost and value of fuel. With respect to im- ports, there continues to be no very areat anima- tion in iron ore, the arrivals having recently been very regular, and prices f o.h. hqve a disposition to decline. In pitwood and mining timber a similar movement is noticeable, but in a much more marked degree, there having been within the past ten days a numerous list of arrivals from the Baltic, France, and other places. The iron, steel, and tin-plate trades of the locality continue to be well employed. In the chartering market things are rather quiet. PROJECTED NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF MINH- OWNERS AND MINERS. — At a meeting of the Federated Union of Miners for the Midland Counties held at Wolverhampton on Tuesday, it was announced that the Mining Association of Great Britain were arranging for a national con- ference of employers and employes, to be shortly held in London, and attended by deputations from all the mining districts throughout the kingdom. at which a project for the regulation of wages would be broached, which would have the effect of benefiting the whole mining industry of the country. AMERICAN IRON MARKKTS. — The Ivovmoiufer publishes the following cable dispatch, dated New York, Feb. 3:—There has been a quiet but steady market for all kinds of iron and hardware during the week, the demand being perfectly legitimate, and emanating almost entirely from actual con- sumers, whose requirements are upheld by the volume of business throughout the country. Scotch pig iron continues in steady request; prices are lirm and sales large. A better inquiry exists for scrap iron and old rails, and some good sales are reported at higher rates. Business in steel rails is steadily declining, and prices also continue to weaken, to-day's quotation for prompt delivery being$55. Contrary to general expectation, tin- plates have hot improved appreciably, for, although a fair amount of business is doing, prices are nominally weaker.

THE WEEK'S MARKETS. CORN. CARDIFF, Saturday.—(From Messrs. D. Lougher and Son's Report.)—There was a fair attendance at this day's market. Home-grown wheat sold slowly at the prices of this day week; foreign quiet, but prices are unaltered. Malting and grinding barley very slow of sale, and difficult to sell even at a reduction. Maize firm, Flour in limited demand, and without new feature. GLOUCESTER, Saturday. — There was again a good supply of English wheat to-day, and the best samples -were readily taken at last week's prices foreign kinds quiet, and the turn in price favoured buyers. Grinding barley slow of sale. Maize very firm. Oats easier. LUDLOW, Monday. — There was a good at- tendance to-day, but not much business done. Market, closed at the following quotations:— English wheat, per bushel of 751bs., white, 7s. Od. to 7s. 6d.; red, 6s. 8d. to 7s. Od. Barley, 32s. to 36s. per qr. Beans, 32s. to 38s. Od. per qr. Oats, 19s. to 20s. per qr. Flour, per sacktof five bushels, or^SOlbs., best, 408. Od.; seconds, 37s, 6d. CATTLE. COWBRIDGE, Tuesday.—The market to-day was well supplied, and sales were brisk. Best fat cattle, 7;1d. per lb.; second quality, 7d. Cows and calves, J614 to £20. Fat calves, 9d. per lb. Best fat sheep, Is. per lb.; second quality, 10(1. to lid. Steers, JE12 to £15, Pigs: Two months old, 14s. to 16s. each three months old, 18s. to 24-s. SIX months ditto, 40s. to 50s. baconers, 10s. per score light porkers, 12s. heavy ditto, 11s,; sows and pigs, JE8 to £10. BRECON MONTHLY STOCK MAKKKT, Tuesday.— This market was held to-day. The attendance of buyers was more numerous than has been wit- nessed for some time. There was an excellent supply of good cattle, and the demand was nearly equal to the supply. Beasts fit for the butcher were rnosft sought after, and sold freely. Beef I averaged 7M. per lb., A few sheep on offer; mutton fetched*fully lOd. per lb. Pigs were plen- tiful, and a great many sold, prices ranging, for young pigs, at from 23s. to 24s. each six months old pigs from 50s. to 55s. each porkers, 10s. per score; baconers about the same. Cattle: Year- lings sold at from £10 to £12 each, and a large number changed hands. On the whole the market was considered a good one, prices showing an up- ward tendency. NEWPORT, Wednesday. — The business done at to-day's market was very good, and a fair sale was effected. The following are the quotations:— Beef, 8d. to 8,îd. per lb. second quality, 7d. to 7id. Mutton, wethers, lOd. per lb.; teg, 10;d. ewes, 9d. to 9d. Pigs: Porkers, 10s. 6d. to lis. per score. HEREFORD, Wednesday.—This being the Candle- mas Fair-day, there was a large supply of grazing beasts on offer, and anything useful sold briskly. A good demand for fat beasts at late prices. A small supply of sheep on offer, which, made ex- treme prices. Calves, in small supply, sold we'll. Pigs made late rates. A good show of horses, but, except for best animals, there was a dull trade. Prices:—Beef, 7d. to 8*d, per lb, Mutton, 9M. to lUd. per lb, Veal, 8!;d. to 9d. per lb. Pork, 6d. to 6!id. per lb. LONDON, Thursday.—The beast trade was hardly so good as Monday, especially for second quality; sales were slow. A short supply of sheep, and all sold at full values. Calves and pigs unaltered in value. Quotations: — Beef, 4s. to 6s. Od. per 81bs.; mutton. 5s. 6d. to 7s. 6d.; veal 5s. 6d. to 6s. 6d.; pork, 4s. 6d. to 5s. 2d. Numbers at market:—Beasts, 530; sheep, 2,230; calves, 40; no foreign arrivals. BIRMINGHAM, Thursday.—Fair supply of beasts, but a (lull trade resulted. The following are the quotations Beef,6id. to 8Jd. per lb. Mutton, 8!d. to lid. per lb, Pigs: Baconers, 9s. 9d. to 10s. P?r _sf°re so^s, 8s. 6d. to 8s. 9d.; and porkers, 10s. 6d. to 10s. 10d. per score. DUBLIN, Thursday.—The following are the ar- rivals t. at tie, 2,139—increase, 162 sheep and lambs, 1,0^0— increase, 510; veal calves, 40. There was an average supply of stock to-day, and u f buyers. Prices:—Prime heifer beef, 72s. 6d. to 75s. 0d. per cwt.; second quality, 62s. 6d. to 67s. Mutton, prime wether, 9.d. j i ewe ditto, 9d. to 9id. Veal, choice, 9d. to 10!d. per lb. MEAT. LONDON, Thursday.—Supplies continue mode- rate, and trade stea.dy at about previous values. Beef, os. to 5s. Od.; prime Scotch ditto. 5s. 0d. t° 50s;. f1' mutton, 3s. 4d. to 6s. 4d.; veal, 4s. 81. to 6s. Od.; large pork, 3s. 8d. to 4s. 8d.; small ditto, 4s. 8d. to 5s. 4d. per 81bs. 0 PROVISIONS. MONMOTJTH, Saturday.—The market to-day was a small one. The following are the quotations:— Dressed poultry: Fowls, large size, from 7s. 6d. to 8s. per couple, or about 8d per lb. ditto, small size, from 4s. to 5s. per couple, or about lOd. per lb ducks from 5s 6d. to 7s. 6d. per • couple; turkeys, 6s. to 10s. each, or about lOd. per lb.; geese from 5s. to 8s. each, about lOd. per lb.; giblets, Is. per set. Live fowls varied from 3s. to bs. per couple: ducks from 4s. to 5s. per couple. fn™e milk butter, Is. 5d. to Is. 6d. per lb. uu- per Hen eggs, 14 for Is. Dead rabbits from Hg. to 12s. per doz. Fruit and vegetables Cooking apples, from 8d. to lOd. per quarter; seakale, 4d. per dish; turnips, 4d. to p 5 English onions, ,8d. to lOd. per gallon. utcher\s meat (prime joints only quoted):— ?i'i 10d per lb- Mutton, wether legs and saddles, 10d. per lb. ditto ewes, 9d. to 9Jd. Veal, 9d. to lad. per lb. Pork, 7d. to 8d. per lb. Pig's meat: Griskins, 8d. per lb.; spare-ribs, 7d. per lb. COWBRIDGE HIGH MAEKET, Tuesday.—The fol- lowing are the prices:—Best fresh butter, Is. 4d. to Is. 5d. per lb. Fggs, lad. to 1°. per dozen. Fowls, 4s. to 5s. per couple. BRISTOL, Wednesday.—(From fr, Francis Bar- nard's Report.)—Bacon The tendency continues in sellers' favour, but the demand for shipment, is not brisk. New York meats are firm at 6d. ad- vance. Lard has seen some fluctuations, but is unaltered on the week. Cheese firm at late rates, and in more demand.. Butter quiet. Flour firm, and more doing in medium grades. BUTTER. CARMARTHEN, Saturday. — There was a small supply of butter at our market to-day, which realised the full prices of last market, viz., Is. ld. to Is. 2d. per lb. Cheese, in large supply, sold at from 22s. to 24s. per cwt. Goa:, Thursday. — Ordinary firsts, —s.; seconds, 144s.; thirds, —s.; fourths, 95s.: fifths, 65s.: sixths, —s.; superfine, —s.; fine mild, —s. • Mild, 1488.; mild kegs, —s.; salt kegs, lsts, s. seconds, —s.; thirds, —s.; fourths.—s.; fifths' —3.; superfine kess. —s. In market, 92 firkins HAY AND STRAW. LONDON, Thursday. — Fair supplies on offer and trade continues quiet at the following Quo- tationsInferior to good hay, 5Ss to 90s • best ditto, 10°s. to 1.20s.; inferior to good clover! 70s. to 100s.; best ditto, 120s. to 136s nm- ton- stmw, 30s. to 55s. per load. p HOPS. WORCESTER, Saturday. — .(From Messrs Piercy, Longbottom, and Faram's report) — We can- not note any change on this market Some few lots keep selling as holders feel disposed to offer them, but, generally, prices are well maintained. There is also some inquiry for yearling or older dates, which are very scarce of really sound quality.' HIDE AND SKIN. BRISTOL, Saturday. — Spanish hides, 931b3. and upwards, 4id. to 4!d. per lb.; 831bs. to 921bs., 4gd. to Od. per Ib, 73lbs. to 821bs., 3jd. to Od. per lb. 631bs. to 721bs., 35d. to ad. per lb. 541bs. to 621bs., 3fd. to Od. per lb • 531bs. and under, 3d. per lb. cows, 631bs. and above, 3gd. to Oct per lb.; light, d..per lb. bulls, 3¡d. per lb heavy cuts, —d. per lb.; light and irregular,31d. per lb. Calf skins; and upwards, Sjd. per 1.; 121bs. to 161bs., 6^d. per 91bs. to lllbs., 61-<1. per under 91bs., Sid, per lb.; cut and irregular, 4Jd. per lb. chance, —d. per lb. Horse hides, 10s. 3d. to 14s. 6d.; 1st kips, 3id. per Ib 2nd ditto, 2jjd. per lb. Fat: Mutton, 3!d:; rough, 2d. Wools, D 2s. 5d.; C, 4s. Id.; B, 6s. Id. A, 7s. 3d.; X, 8s. 9d. Forward prices to Thursday:—Wools, D 2s. 7d.; C, 4* B, 6s. Od.; A, 7a. 5d. X, 9s. 2d. Fat, 2d., 31d. to 3d. i

LOCAL PATENTS. 1 This list of patents is specially compiled for thw Wester.\i Mail by Messrs. Des Voeux and Coltonrf patent solicitors and engineers, 32, Soutbamptonli buildings, London,W.C., 17, Fern-terrace, Swansea," and 120, Powell's-place, Bate Docks, Cardiff, ot whom all information, including pamphlets of, instructions, may be obtained. f APPLICATION. William Svehar Reed Jackson, of Llansamlet, Gte* morgan: "Improvements in apparatus for purifying gases and condensing fumes or vapours." NOTICES TO PROCEED. Frederick Cutlan, of Cardiff, Glamorgan Imprmovkto4 ments in sewing machines." James Warne Chenhall, of Morriston, Glamorgan t Improvements in smelting ores and other material containing lead, and in furnaces therefor." PATENT SNALtU. Thomas Edward jiin., of Penarti-i, Glamorganl Improved means of, and apparatus for, driving bicycle*' and other velocipedes

===============! 1 Major-General Edward Hope Smith Bowditebi son of Mr. Bowditch, conductor of the mission tO Ashantee in 1817, died at 58, Harley-streat;o,. London, on Sunday last. oil. oil.

SirtfiS, iJlarrfagts, iBratfcs.! i BIRTHS. HARDYMAN",—On the 7th inst., at 24. Crockherbtown, Cardiff, the wife of Chas. E. Hardyman, of a daueliteC (stillborn). MORRIS.—On the 29th ult.. the v.ife of the Bav. E-J Morris, Cadoxton-juxta-Barrv, of a daughter. TEMPLETOS.—On the 7th inst., at BlacVweir Farnirf Cardiff, the wife of Robert Templeton, oi a son. WHITE.—On the 5th inst, at 15, Parade, Carmarthen* the wife of H. Brunei White, solicitor, of a daughter. WOPK.-ON the 6tli inst., at KingVroad, Cardiff, thil wife of Captain R. G. Work, of a daughter. DEATHS. ( kHLBEHTsoN.—On the 4th inst., at Ynisderw, Pontar*' dawe, William Gilbertson, in the 72nd year of his age-, .LOCGHER. On the 2nd inst., at Llanviythen Farm* j1*?1 va"' t>ewi Thomas Lougher, son of TfilliaDJ, ana Alary Ann Lougher, aged 11 months.

rIHE CITY OF LONDON FINE ARr.e JL T ASSOCIATION. GRAND FINE ARTS. THE DIRECTORS OF THE ABOVE ASSOCIATION hare much pleasure in announcing that thev are noW producing a magnificent PICTURE, entitled "ST. MICHAEL'S MOUNT," CORNWALL, (Size, 16^in. by 23Jin.) Being a facsimile of the original Oil Painting bvthe lata lamented CLARKSOX STANSFIELD, ESQ., R.A., And are willing to forward the same, carriage free, W* every reader of this paper, on receipt of P.O.O. vain* Two Shillings, or 26 stamps, subject to conditions namelt m voucher below. This Picture, the cluf d'atuvre of Stansfield's great paintings, is one of great historic interest apart from itt being a masterpiece of Marine and Landscape Paintinft combined. The Mount, which is one of the oldest of our tamous English Antiquities, is subject that cannot fai. to attract public attention and secure a large sale. The Monastery which has stood for nearly fifteen hundred years as a place for Christian worship, am* which, ages before that, was nsod by the Druids to cele- brate their rites and ceremonies, is so well known that we need not here go into details. The scene as depict ed by the late CLARKSOX STAXSFIELD, Esq., R.A., repre- sents the Mount and Cliapel, with the Hamlet nestling at its base, around which the waves are dashing in all their mighty lury. A short distance cut at sea is seen the wreckage of gallant ship, which two crews of hard? Cornish tishermen are trying to rescue from the ocen. The mainmast, which has drifted towards the ihore, tells r its own tale in language more powerful than can W, expressed by words, apart from the interest eansed 1)1 the faces and actions of the men, who appear to be heart and soul in their endeavours to rescue the ship. A litt further out are seen ships in the oilln", and the diep azure and varying tints of the sea and sky are rendered in the manner that the great marine painter could do. This picture, which is an exact copy of the oiigillal Oil Painting, and contains no less than twenty colour* so well blended that it is almost impossible to' detect ifi from an Oil Painting, will be sent, carriagt free, securely packed, on receipt of Post Office Order for Two Shilling4 or 26 Stamps. In ordering, it will be necessary to eJJl close voucher found below. PRESENTATION' VOUCHER. 523 (Early application is recommended as there are | only a limited number ol copies.) f On receipt of this Voucher, accompanied by P.O.O. value 2s., or 26 stamps, t agree to for- I, ward (within two days) carriage free, and se- curely packed, the magnilicent Oleograph from I the original Oil Painting by the late CLARK- I SO-N STAJfSFIELD, Esq., R.A., entitled. ST. MICHAEL'S MOUNT," CORNWALL (Size, 15i inches by 23J inches). I And if not approved of, the amount will be returned in full. Signed, WALTER C. ARCHER, Secretary. The City oi .London Fine Art Association, "5, Great St. Helens, Bisliopsgate, London, E.C. P.O.O. pai-able to Walter C. Archer, Greshani I House, Post-oftice, City. The Cornish and Devon Post of Saturday, January 2% 1882, says :—" Lovers of Art, and particularly admirers <j j, our Cornish lions, should secure the splendid oleograp h i' just published by the City of London Fine Art Assod»" jf tion. The price of it is only two shillings it is wor'1 double the money." Copie.i of the Picture have been forwarded to tU* Right Worshipful the Mayor of Truro, Cornwall, fro'1 whom a testimonial has been received the Right li'| Sir W. T. Knollys, K.C.B., the Earl of Leicester, VIs count Portman, and the Secretary, G. Wilmhurst, Esq:, of the Duchy of Cornwall and also to the Editor ut this paper. Catalogues free on application. Walter C.Archer* Secretary, the City of London Fine Art Association, Great St. Helens, Bisliopsgate, London, E.C. j jpOWELL'S.BALSAM OF ANISEED. JpOWELL'S BALSAM OF ANISEED. V JpOWELL'S BALSAM OF ANISEED. OWELLIS BALSAM OF ANISEED. 1 EXTRAORDINARY CURE OF A COUGlf.^ j The following letter has been addressed to fovvell, irom William Boards, Esq.;— "Night.ingale Hall, Edmonton. Dear Sir,—I have recently suffered much from most violent cough, proceeding from a tickling in chest, which no remedy, out of the many I resorted t°' could allay. My head was constantly aching, and vif w hole l'ratne entirely shaken. Having seen the g°° effects of your BALSAM OF AX IS ii ED in several members of my family, I purchased a bottle, and when going to bed at night took a t^' spoonful in two taotespoonfuls ot water, ju warm. The effect was immediate it arrested the tickling in my chest. 1 slept well, and aros0 perfectly restored in the morning, with the exception of debility arising from fatigue by incessant coughing for some days previous. My cough entirely left me, all" lias never returned. Having since heard of a lady'1! | the neighbourhood who for a long time had labour?1* under a most distressing cough, and who had resorte^* to every remedy within her knowledge, I sent the re' mainder of the bottle to her and that long-standing* obst,inate, and (as she thought) incurable cough W perfectly cured. You are at perfect liberty to mak" what use you may please of this communication, as th* contents are strictly true. 1 shall take every opp°^ tunity oi recommending your estimable medicine, fee'" ing, as I do, fully assured of its efficacy.-I am, dear sit yours truly, BoAliDi, To Mr. Thos. Powell." ROUGHS, BRONCHITIS, INFLUENZA, &c. I ROUGHS, BRONCHITIS, INFLUENZA, &c. S ROUGHS, BRONCHITIS, INFLUENZA, &c. ROUGHS, BRONCHITIS, INFLUENZA, kc. POWELL'S BALSAM OF ANISEED. "H.Mi. Gunboat "Xetlpy, Wick, Scotland, .t *4 Bear Sir, Having had a most distressing an j severe cough, which caused me many sleepless nig^1. and restless days, Ijwas recommended by his Lordsh1^ the Earl oi Caithness to try your most invaluafc"* BALSAM of A-NI SEED, and I can assure you, with ttlo i lirst dose I found immediate relief, even wittw11* having to suspend my various duties and the hI'S sniall bottle completely cured me and, therefore, have the greatest conlidence in fully reeommending l to the million. (Signed) 14 W. LrxzELL, H.M.G.B. Xe1 lev.* NIGHT COUGH, ASTHMA, &c. NIGHT COUGH, ASTHMA, &c. NIGHT COUGH, ASTHMA, &c. NIGHT COUGH, ASTHMA, &c. THE EFFECT OF ONE TEASPOONFUL/I taken in a little water on going to bed, is extra*, nrcünary..No fa.mily should be without ltm the \Ywtel. Sold by Chemists arid Medicine Vendors throughout tile world at Is. Ud. and 2s. 3d. per bottle. A great savlng in taking family bottles, lis. each. Established over 50 years. Prepared only by THOMAS POWELL, Blackfriars-road« London. r X TON, NET, AND MOUSE, TRADE MAR&' i A ASK for i A ASK for BALSAM of ANISEED. 6313C J N J E 0 T I O N I-) A Y AN INFALLIBLE REMEDY and CERTAIN CURtI in all cases, whether acquired or constitutional, reef"lt orlchronic; cures in a few days without medicines. Sold in Bottles, 2s. 6d. each, by all Chemists. LonJori Agents V. Xewbury and Sons, 1, King Edward-stre^ E.C. Agent for Cardiff: J. Monday, 1, Duke-street. corner of High street. -.øf OUNEKALS. L First-class polished or Covered Coffin, metal PLATE engraved, Flannel Dress, n Hearse and Pair, Coach and Pair £ 5 5 j | fSecond-class 4 4 Third-class 3 3 f I'ourth-class 2 10 I Children's Carriage funerals from 18s. 6d. IS Hearses, Shellibeers, and Mourning Coaches, j Hearses, Shellibeers, and Mourning Coaches, j ANDREWS AND MARSH, V 80, ST. MARY-STREET, CARDIFF. BOLL WICK'S BAKING POWDB&* FOUR GOLD MEDALS. B OR WICK'S BAKING POWDJI £ > FOR WHOLESOME BREAD. B OK WICK'S BAKING POWDER FOR PUPPIXG AJSD PIES. B0K^'[c,^r liAKlNG POWD £ #< FOR PLUM CABLE. i BORVVICTts BAKING POWDJSfr f rOB TEA CAKJiS AND SCOXES. ] BOR WICK'S BAKING POWDB^ -*— FOR NORFOLK DUMPLINGS. < INVALUABLE ON BOARD SHIP. 37934 r|l«RM8 OF SUBSCRIPTION, WHICH *■ BE PAID IX ADVAXGE> Quarter-year. Half-year. One Ye3 w estern Mail 6s. 6d. 13s. Od. 26#. 0d..i Weekly Mail 2s. 2d. 4s. 4d. Es. 1 f forwarded by Post the Charge will be:— Quarter-year. Halt-year. One Ye3 f Western Mail 9s. 9d. 19s."6d. 39s. 0d- Weeklyamil. 2,3. 9d. 5s. 6d. 11 od. Foreign Postage extra. Remittances to be sent by Post-office orders. Jitters of Business to be directed, and money or^*4 made payable, to the Manager, Mr. HENRY MACKJ £ THOMAS, the Chief Office. Cardiff.. Printed and Published for the Proprietors, by MACKENZIE THOMAS, of 57, Elm-street," in the County of Glamorgan, at the Oflice9 of 1 '• Weekly JttaU,St, Mary-street, Cardiff.