Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

19 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

[No title]

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

pMwoat as the prelude to the summer shows, some f which are held in May, as it resembles them in tthe classes being for breeding animals of different lages and sexes. Most of the other spring shows are for stallions, and, naturally, have to be held 'early in the year, as horse breeders are then on the aook out to make selections of stallions for the ifteason. The show is consequently regarded with ,great interest on this side of St. George's Channel, aDd although the Shorthorns were fewer in Dum- ¡ber last week than at the show a year ago, there Vere still 153 entries, and among some of the ''Winners were animals which have taken positions in English showvards. Mr. J. Game, in fact, took three first prizes for heifers with Petted Pansy, Lady Ebury IV., and Lady Ebury V. Major Barton won highest honours for Shorthorn bulls with his Scotland Yet, winning first prize in the two-year-old class, and subsequently the champion ferwe of the Shorthorn Society for the best Short- horn bull exhibited. The Hereford men had, how- ever. another victory over their rivals when the Chaloner Plate for tlia best bull of any breed had 'to be contended for, as this was awarded for the second time to Mr. H. W. Taylor for his grand animal Maidstone, winner of so many first prizes and champion cups last year. The Herefordshire breeders appear otherwise to have made an admirable display, and their young prize winners filJ, no doubt, be heard of again in the approach- tag season, especially Mr. Herbert Hall's two-year- old bull Romeo, by Hotspur his yearling heifer 'Gay Lass, by Horace Cremorne; and Mr. Taylor's Marie Louise, by Maidstone and Cardiff Lass 2nd, by Franklin. No sale of pedigree stock recently held has brought better prices than the auction of Mr. Arkwright's small, select herd of Jerseys at Sutton Scarsdale, near Chesterfield, last week. Such ijures as 115, 90, 70, and 63 guineas are not often Obtainable for Jersey cows and heifers, yet these Were given for Young Lady, Incognita, Kingcup, 113d Kilbum Maid, and the entire eighteen cows and heifers averaged over £ 48 each. Mr. Ark- "right has been very successful in the showyaidf and most of "he Animals were purchased by dis- ,tinguished breeders from a distance. Professor Wallace, of the Edinburgh University, the author of a lengthy letter appearing in the on the position and prospects of agriculture, t lijs gloomy forebodings ss to the employment Of artificial manures and the high feeding of ttle being likely to fall into abeyance will not ^k°r0Ughly endorsed by everybody. Probably P'esfnt deplorable state of things ir. Scotland, "'hele furmej-g holding long leases at high rents kfcing rupidly ruined, and for the time being Pnterpfjg3 is stopped by collapse of prices for stock, has somewhat tinctured the pro- Impressions, hut it is to be hoped some ^Mt of the evils now suffered by Kcotch agri- are temporary, and whether times im- Pre or not it will never do either in England or 70ti*nd to depend entirely ou the natural produce soil, and restrict management to the most ^'Efctu-illy system possible to tie adopted. No doubt • is ri6iJt jn a85unluig that the capital possessed y 14 »»ry large number of farmers is insufficient *° drnw frou, tl,e nuturnl resources of the soil Hiey Rre capable of yielding, and that cou- A'qullltly 1& great aianj will. bi sheer compulsion' refrain fr,ui (heexpendhure which seems desirable tvetk tor good tiianageuient. Still, the latter must aJ's b« more remunerative than when farms are stinied of manure, labour, and everything di- ctated t0 make thxru productive, and even Pro- 08101 Wallace bees that when times are at their W'Drrst they usually mend, and that either by more Jlital being attracted to agriculture or by an Wterat ion «t' the currency, or in some way or other, ■*he outlook will be improved. The best advice l>e 'liTII8 u that uo one under present circumstances should strive to farm on borrowed capital. No as a rule, this would be good advice. ^bouaands date their ruin to having embarked in Peculations with other people's money, and many do well to contract their scope of business occupylng a small farm instead of a large one- f as Is a very different thing from the contraction .^e*>terpHse which starves the farm and makes ^'der poorer than he was before. There are things which it will scarcely do to abandon* ^eyer depressed agriculture may be, and the y Maturing of grazing stock is one of these, for D this system be adopted meat making at o*»t prices cannot possibly be made to pay. sPfing fairs and market sales of the present b *le "f great interest, not only to sheep buhl r?' but gr.iziers, as they indicate the pro- it t°ne of trade througiiout the summer. There 0 °n^ one favouring influence just at present ,n8 to support prices, which i9 the higher ]0o?8/0' wool. As regards keep prospect s,the out* ls not so good as it was last autumn when # s w'tre so plentiful. They are now getting Mier6' haystacks are rapidly diminishing eas pastures are brown and bare and green vton* fA 1 '°r spring and summer feeding exceedingly j- owing to the long, severe winter. Tiie Qat|0n be favourably altered very soon, whici, case the sheep trade of next month may to feel the influence, but just now rcity of keep and uncertain prospects, no ut">retard operations, while the rates for mutton c° not certainly tend to improve prices. At Horn- c&atJe S econd Spring Mart there were apparentjy Ore sellers than buyers, and the sheep trade was ^idedly bad, the average price of Lincoln tegs g^nS only about 40s., and of ewes and lambs about th ^6V couP'a* Tbere were more buyers at tiran- to rn Fair, and Lincoln hoggets made from 45s, l s* At Norwich Tombland Fair as many as 00 sheep were penned, and the range of prices °8gets was from 35s. up to 538., various ^e'nS represented. A display of sheep «hi 68 krge appeared at Caistor Fair, in Lincoln- re> ^bere the best hoggets made from 44s. to • and smaller ones down to 38s. In other of the kingdom the range of prices has been ry similar. In Kent for instance prices for hoggets Reported to have ranged from 28s. to 44s. per ij* ,ambiug season appears to hare been Uabl-V favourable aad Pr°ductive in a good crop ^bs having been realised in most parts of tbe neQoQ). Fecundity is, of course, possessed by breeds much more than others, but is rho he 6r.a^'e sometimes to good keep and skilful shep- ^'dinj, xhe Shropshire flocks are apparently note<^ f°r tliis good quality touch more \f they were, and Messrs Lythall, Mansell, and Well-known auctioneers, have juat bt Public a letter to them from a leading ram eder, which states that the first 75 of his ewes Igg ^eaned just doubled themselves by producing of which t here were 15 triplets, and only J t number of single lambs. Later on he 8c°ted 199 iambs from 115 ewes. Mr. King- ly aQ>, in a letter to one of the agricultural states that if ewes be supplied with con- on 6reea rape during tbe tupping 't will tend to promote fecundity very b. As an instance he states that last September ewe lankbo, all born in 1886, were tupped t. On rape, and out of 24, eighteen produced kk Iand only six single lambs, there being no of the ewes. Those who desire to ht fecundity in their ebeep may do so by I8eQlng only from those ewes noted for twinning, 0 were twins themselves, and especially rauis to be selected which were twin '0r *t least are from a family stock highly bj rat6d for fertility This characteristic may t'vated as well as any other, and baa bore. derivation. ti3ig, 8uggestion of Mr. Lewis Wright that eggs t 8eQt remuneratively to the towns from a.tt lstricts by P arcela Post appears to have ,:Cted attention. Mr. (i. A. Haig, writing from ho* °*» Radnoraliire, endeavours to prove that eSfes, but cream, butter, and poultry may *t ^vantage in the same way. Hs argues '!t ^Uart of cream in a tin bottle, corked and oald weigh under 31b., the postage of which would be Gd. aDd the ooat of the package 2d. Be states that farmers In his locality would be glad to get 15d. per quart for their cream, and as, including postage and package, the cost would be only Is. lid. to the purchaser, he thinks very many persons living in towns would be glad to deal direct with producers, especiallvas milkmen charge from 3s. 6d. to 5s. per quart in the Metro- polis. He calculates, moreover, that the postage on eggs, even if the empties were returned, need not exceed 4d. per dozen, while that on butter would be a Bout 3d. per lb. The batter trade is so well developed that I am quite sure it would not pay to send that article through the post. As to cream and eggs, the matter Is probably worth being taken into consideration. As many farmers are now sowing their grass and clover seeds it is a good time to point out to them how enormously weeds may be propagated by in- attention to the purity or want of cleanliness of samples. Mr. Holland, the consulting botanist of the Cheshire, Shropshire, and North Wales Fanners' Supply Association, poiats out in bis half-yearly report that 126,976 seeds of weeds are contained in every pound of clover seed, if oly. 5 per cent. of the bulk are impure seeds. This, ne says, should be sufficient to plant 26 weeds on every square yard of lard. Only by placing facts in this startling form are many farmers able to understand the great injustice they do themselves, when; for the sake of buying grass seeds a little cheaper, they pay no attention to their purity. In regard to seed of any kind, the best and truest economy is often that of having the primest article procurable, and giving the highest price to obtain it. Stinting of expenditure in the purchase of seeds or manure is what used to be termed penny wise, pound foolish economy. Probably, the same rule holds good in the provision of other things, the best being nearly always cheapest. In respect to grass and clover seeds, however, there can bo no question about the good policy of making sure of having them clean, especially as this need not necessarily entail much higher cost. Several lead, ing seed houses have adopted the guarantee system recommended by Mr. Carruthers, the Royal Society's botanist. Both the purity and germina- tion of their seeds are guaranteed.

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