The Aberdare Leader

fENO'S LIGHTNING COUCH CURE The purest and most efficient Remedy procurable for COUGHS, COLDS. BRONCHITIS, ASTHMA, CATARRH, WEAK LUN6S and CHILDREN'S COUGHS. BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA Veno's Lightning Cougn Cure Produces us most briliiuut efiect in Bronchitis. Rev. W. W. TULLOCH.D.D., Bonaf Bridge, Sutneriaiidshire. writes •• July 22nd, '03— 1 have been a martyr to asthma all mv life and lately to chronic winter bronchitis. I have found eno's Li^ntniny Cou^'li Cure a valuable medi* cine. CHILDREN'S COUGHS Mrs. ADA S. BALLIN, 5, Agar St. London, Editor "Womanhood/' and a great authority upon children's disease; writes :—"Veno's Lightning' Cough Cure is an exceeding-ly successful remedy. It is very pleasanf to take ancl the relief it gives is very rapid. preparation is perfectly safe for children." W. LASCELLES-SCOTT, I'.S.Sc. (Lond.), in hiscer tincate of Analysis, among other things says:—" I have pleasure in certifying that in my opinion VHNO's" LIGHTNING COUGH' C1..7RE 1$ ail exceptionally pure. safe, and effective preparation." LARCE TRIAL QU Reg-ulnr Sizes, Born.Ks I/I* & 2/9. Asktor VENOS LIGHTNING COUGH CURB at Chemist and Drug Stores everywhere. "Take OXIEN and be Cheery." It cures INDIGESTION and BAD NERVES. Heed the advice given by people who use OXIEN. It has proved good for them; why not for you ? In OXIEN you have a medicine, guaranteed to be free from poisons, that has been curing the distressed and disease-ridden people for years. OXIEN has siiown itself powerful enough to cure Indigestion of years' standing. It has strengthened the nerves and bodies of thousands. Ample proof can be given of its curative powers in diseases of the Diges- tion, Nerves, Blood and Heart. It purifies the stomach and blood: thus curing all forms of colds, Bronchitis and Influenza. It prevents such illnesses by making the general health so good that colds are impossible. CURE OF INDIGESTION. 5, Pendarren street, Aberdare. Gentlemen.—I have been troubled for several years with Indigestion and have tried many remedies, but not to much purpose, until one day I noticed an advertisement offering a free sample of Oxien Tablets. I sent for the sam- ple and it did me good, therefore I determined to give it a fair trial and now I am pleased to say that I never have indigestion nor am I troubled with that gasping feeling as before. I have recommended the remedies to many others and shall be pleased to do so whenever I have the opportunity—.Yours, etc., THOS. JONES. FREE BOXES—OXIEN UNTIL NOVEMBER 15TH. I bx*. Try it for your own trouble at our expense. We will send a free e trial box of OXIEK under plain cover, any time before November 15th. If it does you good, you can secure future supplies through your chemist. For the free sup- ply, address-The Giant Oxie Co. (Dept. 112 M.A.), 8 Bouverie st., London. E.G. In 2s. and 4s. 6d. boxes of Boots and other chemists. x Don't overlook the Fact x that children to be happy must be healthy. Many children suffer from Coughs, Colds, Whooping Cough, Croup, and Bronchitis, who would be easily cured were the beneficial results of Tudor Williams' Patent Balsam of Honey but known to their parents. Many mothers bless Balsam of Honey for the preservation of their children, and are never without it in their homes. It is pleasant and easy to take and the children like it. Read what a Schoolmaster says about it:— SIR,-My wife desires me to say that your Tudor Williams' Balsam of Honey has proved a most valuable medicine in our large family (eight children). As soon as a cough or cold makes it appearance, a dose of Tudor's Balsam is at once administered, and its treatment is followed up until the cold disaopears, Before using the Balsam in our famiiy the children have been prostrate with colds for several weeks, but now, by taking doses as directed, they seem to suffer very little inconvenience. During the short time the cold is upon them the action of the Balsam is marvellous, and the little ones take it readily and ask for more.- Walter J. Breit, G.M., Headmaster, British School, Kelvedon, Essex. LADIES suffer more from Colds, Coughs, Asthma, &c., than men. They often bear it in silence, but they nevertheless suffer greatly. Tudor Williams' patent Balsam of Honey is a great boon to all women suffering from Bron- chitis, Influenza, Asthma and Cold. It is the safe remedy for all disorders of the throat, chest and lungs. Hundreds of women have testified to its health-giving properties. Here is one from the many testimonials we have received from ladies all the world over who have benefitted from Tudor Williams' patent Balsam of Honey. Remarkable cure. Dear Sir,—I have received great benefit from taking your Tudor Williams' Welsh Patent Balsam of Honey. I tried many without getting any relief. I was troubled with a very bad cough during the night, and tickling in my throat. A druggist persuaded me to try your noted cure. The first dose did me more good than all cough cures I had taken. Now I have not the slightest cough, the night-sweats are gone, and I can sleep well. Miss Lumbe, Thames Restaurant, Kennet Side, Reading. CAUTION.—There are many bad-principled Chemists who push their own plausible but poor imitation articles of their own make. Why not have value for your money, and get Tudor William's Patent Balsam of Honey P Do not be persuaded to try any other. Ii will knock spots off any other Cough or Lung Cure, because it's the purest and Best Value in the Market. For vocalists and public speakers it has no equal, it makes the voice as clear as a bell. Sold by all chemists and stores at is and 2s 6d. Sample bottle sent (post paid) for is 3d and 2s gd. D. Tudor Williams, L.S.D.E.W. Medical Hall, Aberdare. Manufacturer TUDOR WILLIAMS, M,H.P.S., A.S., A.P.H., London, Consultin and Analytical Chemist by examination", Medical Hall, Aberdare. £ ustard POWDIR OMBptetoIjr rcperMdes the use of Eggs in the preparation of High-Class Custard— t Greatly increases the popularity of all Sweet Dishes-The unfailing resource of every successful hostess. RICtI IN NUTRIMENT. I DBLlCA TB IN FLAVOR. .'RD'. Custard is the one thing needed with all Stewed, Tinned or Bottled Fruits. It enhances their flavour and imparts to them a grateful men NO MM! NO RISK I NO TROVtLE 1 n

South Wales Tonic Solfa I Association. MEETINGS AT MOUNTAIN ASH. The first meeting in connection with the above conference was held on Friday J'wening at the Workmen's Institute. Mr. G. A. Evans, who occupied the chair, in his opening address, said that he was pleased to be present, not only in the capacity of president over the meeting, but also to take a little interest in the work of the association. (Hear, hear.) Mr. D. W. Lewis, F.T.S.C., Brynam- man, the retiring president of the associ- ation, delivered an address on "Our Nation's Musical Taste." He thought it was his duty that evening to give them the benefit of his 20 years' experience on the eisteddfod platform. He criticised the custom of singing sacred hymns to satisfy the curiosity of strangers at eis- teddfodau. Mr. Lewis was assisted by a choir of forty persons,, under the con- duetorship of Mr. Tom Jones, who gave illiistatiohs contrasting the style of sing- ing which prevailed fifty years ago with that of to-day. The address was very much appreciated by the large audience, as was evidenced by the frequent rounds of applause which it elicited. Messrs. Walter Harrison, London; J. T. Rees, Mus. Bac., Aberytstwyth; T. Williams, Llangollen; and T. G. Richards, Moun- tain Ash, also spoke. A liearty vote of thanks to Mr. D. W. Lewis for his able paper was proposed by Mr. D. J. De Lloyd, B.A., Mus. Bac. Aber- ystwyth, Mieonided bp1 Councillor Wm. tiriifilhs, and carried unanimously. At the meeting on Saturday morning Mr. D. W. Lewis, F.T.S.C., Brynamman, presided. It was resolved to nominate Mr. Tom Price, Merthyr, for a seat on the Council of the Tonic Solfa College, and also to support the candidature of the president, Mr. M. 0. Jones, and Mr. Llwydmor Jones, the present representa- tives on the College. Mr. J. T. Rees, Mus. Bac., Aberystwyth, who was to have given a lesson on "How to write effectiveJly for string and wood- wind instrument," remarked that as the committee had not been able to secure the services of a small orchestra it would be useless to proceed with the lesson. It was resolved that the next meeting of the asso- ciation be held at Neath, and arrange- ments are to be made for Mr. Rees's lesson to be delivered there. Mr. T. Glyndwr Richards was elected president Mr. W. T. Samuel, G. and L., Cardiff, vice-president; Mr. Tom Price, Merthyr, treasurer; and Mr. W. Howell, PoT'tli, secretary; Messrs. J. Jenkins, Nel- son, and Williams,, schoolmaster, Moun- tain Ash, were elected auditors. A tetter was read from the North Wales Association directing attention to the de- sirability of establishing a national me- morial to Mr. Eleazer Roberts, J.P., of Hoylake, Liverpool, the pioneer of the tonic ,sol-fa movement in, the Principality, it being suggested that such memorial take the form of musical scholarships to be held in such colleges and under such conditions as might be hereafter decided upon. The North Wales Association asked that three representatives be ap- pointed to meet a similar number from North Wales to' make the necessary ar- rangements. Mr. M. O. Jones seconded the motion, referring to the fact that it was to the tonic sol-fa system that the excellence of congregational singing in Wales was due. The, motion was carried unanimously, Messrs. Thomas Thomas, Cardiff; D. W. Lewis, Br y nam an; J. T. Rees, Mus. Bac., Aberystwyth, being delegates to meet the North Wales representatives. A point dealt with in the communica- tion from North Wales was the desirabili- ty of establishing a board of examin- ation for Wales. This led to a, lengthy discussion, several speakers, including ,a Messrs. Llwydmor Jones. Cardiff, and M. 0. Jones, expressing opinion in favour of a change. It was ultimately decided to refer the matter to the Executive Com- mittee to deal with. In the afternoon Mr. Eleazar Roberts presided over a good attendance. Mr. W. T. Samuel, G.L., Cardiff, gave a very interesting specimen lesson to a large class of children on "Mental Effects." AN OUTSPOKEN CRITIC. .'1 DON'T BELIEVE A WORD OF THE LECTURE." Mr. SamueVs lesson was followed by an address by Mr. W. H. Griffiths, voice specialist, London, on "Top Notes and Low to produce them." The speaker dwelt on nasal, throat, and dental notes, and the' remedy for them. The nasal could he improved by elevating the palate, the throat by flattening: the tongue, and the dental by opening the teeth. The speaker tlwelt elaboratelT on the part played by art in the development and improvement of the voice. The Chairman observed at the close of the address tha.t the meeting was open for anyone who wished to speak on. the sub- ject. Mr. W. Harrison, M.A., Mus. Bac., spoke a few words, and then there was silence. The Chairman got up to pro- pose a vote of thanks' to Mr. Griffiths, when Mr. Tom Thomas, R.A.M., Ynys- liir, jumped to his feet, and remarked that he had a suggestion to make to the committee of the conference, or to some- one whom it concerned. He thought they should hear the other side of the question dealt with by the speaker. He had studied the theory, and he; did not be- lieve a word of what the 1 lecturer said. The voice question was a question of psychology. The voice was governed by the mind. It was but fair that the other side of the matter should be heard. Chairman Well, tell us, what your methods are? Mr. Thomas: I am a disciple of Chas. I'll,nil. You give the other side a chance. I want to be quite sportsman- like, though. But I don't believe a single 'Word the speaker said'. Mr. Griffiths: My friend, ini 1871 I took a scholarship for singing. That was be- fore you were. born, I suppose ?—Yes. (Laughter.) All that I write is accepted by pub- lishers in London, Curwen and all, the others. You say singing is a matter of psycliologly! ?—Y efe, I do. C'liware teg, "tawr. The Chairman now called Mr. Thomas to order, saying taat he must not in- terrupt Mr. Griffiths, but should reply to him when he had finished. Mr. Thomas: I ■ at I cannot remember all if I wait. (Cries of "Order," and "Chair.") Mr. Griffiths: I am quite prepared to argue for the next two' days if you like. Have you noticed a baby a few weeks old following the light with his eyes and crooning in his cradle ? Mr. Thomas was on his feet again, and the Chairman once more implored him to be patient, that he should speak after Mr. Griffiths. Mr. Griffiths (resuming his speech): That baby's mind is undeveloped, and is not that a proof that you can have music without psychology -P Chairman: Our friend has given us his opinion boldly. But it should he borne in mind that we came, here to hear Mr. Griffiths, and judge for ourselves. 1 don't think that this is the pro-per place to debate this subject. I beg to move a vote of thanks to Mr. Griffiths, and I am sure his opponent willi second it. (Laugh- ter.) Mr. Thomas: I second it with pleasure. Mr. Griffiths, in responding to the thanks, said that he was conscious at the commencement that he was treading on dangerous grounds. But he dearly loved a battle; he was used to it. It was his daily existence. He gave them his theory, and they were at liberty to prac- tise it or not. And as a matter of fact, the authority mentioned by Mr. Thomas (Mr. Chas. Lunn) actually approved of the practical application of 'his, theory. (Hear, hear.) The meeting then closed. A grand concert was held at the Pavil- ion on Saturday evening. There were fully six thousand people present. The concert was by far the most successful yet held under the auspcies of the Tonic Sol- fai Association. The local committee, under the chairmanship of Mr. T. G. Richards, worked hard for the success of the event. The vast amount of secretar- iall work was admirably performed by Messrs. Evan Jones, Woodland-street, and J. R. Evans, Trecynon. Nearly fifteen hundred children, charmingly attired, took part in action songs and choruses, conducted by Mr. T. Glyndwr Richards, who had spent a great deal of time and energy in training the young ones. The singers were assisted by an orchestra of forty performers, who did their part very satisfactory. Mr W. S. Davies, M.E., oc- cupied the chair, aM he was supported by Mrs. W. S. Daviets; Messrs. F. W. Bell, M.E., J. Powell, M.E., Cwmpennar; M. O. Jones, Treherbert; D. W. Lewis, F.T.S.C., Brynamman; Walter Harrison, M.A., F.T.S.C'. (secretary of the. Tonic Solfa College); D. J. Dei Lloyd, B.A., Mus. Bac., Aberystwyth; W. Howell, G.T.S.C., Porth; J. T. Rees, Mus. Bac., Aberys- twyth; Dr. A. T. Jones, Mountain Ash; Alfred Morgan (Director of Education); Tudor Davies, and Evan, Watkins, Moun- tain Ash. The artistes were:-S,oprano, Mesdames Johnson, R.A.M.; Perkins- Jones, Williams (Llinos Gwalia), Davies (Llinos Llwcbwr), and Miss E. J. Adams; tenor, Mr Llew Jones, Aberdare. The Mountain Ash Male Voice Party (Mr T. G. Richards), and the Treherbert Madri- gal Society (Mr Hugh Hughes), also took part. The first part of the programme was opened by "God Save the King" by the choir. "The other items: rendered by the choir were as follows:—The Fire Bri- gade/ 'Beautiful Rainbow/ and 'The Sol- dier's Chorus," all of which were heartily encored. Solos were given by Mr Llew Jones, Miss Adams, Madame Johnson, and Madame Jones, the last being accom- panied by Mr. Edmund Hardiman with trumpet obligator A duet, entitled, "Hywel a Blodwen," was beautifully ren- dered by Madame Williams and Mr. J. M. Bennett. The Mountain Ash Male Party also rendered "Dwynwen," and re- ceived a long and hearty cheer. The ,second part of the programme in- cluded the following items:—Part song, the Madrigal Society; "Jewel Song," Madame Davies; chorus, "Tyrol," the party; solos by Mesdames Williams, Johnson, and M14. Llew Jones; action song, "Burlesque Band," the choir; Violin: isolo, Mr. Tom Jones. Mr. W. Harrison, who was asked to speak, said that the Mountain Ash confereillce was the most successful one he had as yet attended. (Hear, hear.) He was glad to have the opportunity of witnessing such a grand sight that evening, and was pleased to see the great interest taken in solfa in Wales. (Cheers.)

-n_ Letters to the Editor. Letters on any subject of public interest arc invited It should be understood that we do not necessarily agree with the views expressed therein Corrsspondenis will oblige by writing on one side of the paper, and must invariably enclose their names and addresses, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. PARK INFANTS SCHOOL. Sir,I notice in the columns of your valuable- paper the last few weeks, that some of our Council members are much interested in improvements at Public Parks and such places. I should like to draw their attentino to a very necessary place to commence im- provement, viz., the path of departure from the above, school. There are two entrances to this school alongside of Hirwain-road, which was used for departure until a fatal accident happened to one of the infants. A path was then made to lead out to the lower road by Siloh Chapel, which con- tract is not yet completed. This path at present is falling a gradient of one in five, when it could be made one in fifty. Large stones are tipped on this path, which make it not very comfortable for even a grown-up person to place his foot on, much less these little infants. For, children to fall and hurt themselves here is a daily occurrenee. I hope the mem- bers will visit this place at the time when the infants are leaving school, and see for themselves the necessity of doing some- thing before anything serious will happen. —I am, VISITOR.

Merethyr Board of Guardians. The above was held on Saturday. There were present: Revs. J. O'Reilly (in the chair), J. H. Davies (vice-chairman), Mra. Evans, Mrs. Richards, Mrs. Williams, Messrs. F. Arscott, H. Jones, D. Edwards, John Morgan, H. Lewis, J. Price, B. Lewis, A. Davies, W. Thomas, R. Rees, H. Bosher, R. Evans, D. Evans (Mer- thyr), J. Prowle, J. Jenkins, D. Hughe?, J. Aurelius, D. Hopkins, T. Weale, T. Williams, V. A. Wills, E. Lewis, T. E. Morgan, J. Edwards-, A. W. Houlson, W. Davies, S. Hawkins, W. Hiley, E. Ed- wards, Revs. W. S. Davies, W. A. Jones-, W. C. Thomas, Ll. Williams, Messrs. F. T. James, clerk, and EL J. Hughes, assist- ant clerk. Condolence. On the moticn of the Chairman, second- ed by Mrs. Richards, a vote of condolence with Mr. J. W. Young, relieving officer, who is bereaved of his father, was passed. Tender. For erecting the Cottage Homes at Bar- goed the tender of Messrs. Medley and Perry at XI,460, was accepted. Examination and Not Arbitration. A letter was read from Mr. Evan Owen, secretary to the Permanent Fund, stating that the Fund had appointed three inde- pendent medical men to examine the sick members, and that the old man, Owen Richards, would be examined in due time. Mr. R. Rees: The old man is not able to go to Cardiff. The last time he went there he lost himself. Mr. Prowle: Perhaps if the doctor came to Aberdare he would lose himself there. (Laughter.) I see they are putting off the ,i arbitration again. A Sick Man Homesick. A letter was read from the authorities at Sandgate Sanatorium stating that a man named David Davies had been dis- charged that dBJY. He did not approve of the food at the institution. The Relieving Officer said that although objection to, the food was the man's os- tensible reason, the real reason was that he was homesick. He was much worse since he had' returned home. Abercynon and Aberaman Appeals. The wife of Wm. Harries, Abercynon, appeared to appeal against an order of 2s. 6d. per week made against him to maintain his father. The order had been previously reduced from 4s. to 2s. 6d Mrs. Harries offered 2s. per week. The Rev. W. A. Jones: The, difference of 6d. is hardly worth making a bother about. Mrs. Harries' offer was accepted. The wife of the last appellant's brother, who resides at Aberaman, appealed for a reduction in. an order of 2s. per week. Agreed to reduce it to, Is. 6d. per week, and to forego the arrears. THE OFFICE OF REGISTRAR. No Division. A letter had been sent by the Local Government Board stating that they had considered the application of the Guard- ians for a division of one of the registra- tion areas, and could not see, that there was sufficient reason for making the change suggested. Rev. J. H. Davies: Surely people, on the spot ought to know better than people in London. AN "OLD MAN'S DARLING" FROM HIRWAIN. Member Redeems 3, Forgotten Promise. Mrs. Theophilus Veale, Hirwain, was allowed to appear before the, Board, and as soon as she crossed the threshold of the Board-room, leading a child in her hand," she commenced lecturing the Guardians without mercy. "I want to know," she said, "why my husband was brought here to the Workhouse when he had a home to -,o to. It is monstrous that you gentlemen, the Guardians of the poor, should do such a thing. My little child has been crying piteo-usly for her dada, not knowing where he was." Chairman: Is it not a. fact that he was brought to the House- because you had deserted your home at Hirwain? Oh, dear, no. He was drugged and car- ried away here. In reply to a Guardian, who asked what her husband was, ,Mrs. Weale said that I he was an old gentleman who had been robbed of his rights. He had been de- prived of extensive property, but she was going to set the engines of the law in motion with the view of recovering it. Mrs. Weale went on for a long time com- plaining bitterly of the action of the Guardians in depriving her of her hus- band. She had tried to, see him, but was not allowed. The Chairman explained that when the old man was taken to the House he was in a most destitute condition. f Rev. LI. Williams: You may rest as- sured, Mrs. Weale, that whatever the Guardians will do will be right. Mrs. Weale: Thank you, Mr. Williams. You promised me before that you would help me. Mr. Williams: I don't know you. I don't remember making that promise. Mrs. Weale: You did. Mrs. Weal.e was now asked to retire, which she did reluctantly, repeating her appeal, "Can I take my husband with me?" The Chairman then unfolded a little romance. He said that Mrs. Veale, when a damsel of 25 had married Veale, who was close upon three score and tan. She had had three children by him. She was under the impression that he had heap-s of money, he being nominally the possessor -of several farms in Breconshire. Now Mrs. Veale believed that the old man's sons by his first wife had taken the property from him. Warrant Officer: The old gentleman* is not fit to go out of the house. He has been very much neglected by her. Chairman: He is subject to bouts of drink mania,. He might have left her during one of those bouts. Mr. D. Edwards: I think the woman is mentally wrong. Mr. J. Price: She must be before she would marry such an old man. Rev. Ll. Williams: Don't be jealous, Mr. Price. Mr. Price: Let him go with her since she is so fond of him. (Laughter.) Rev. Ll. Williams: I propose that she be allowed to have him, and that the Board allow 2s. 6d1. per week towards the child if the old man will stay with her. I must try to fulfil my promise. (Laugh- ter.) This was agreed to. Sundries. Mr. J. Prowle gave notice that he would move next Saturday that all rights per- taining to the boys, Tudor and David Williams, be vested in the Board until they are 18 fyears of age. The L.G.B. approved of the, boiler and cooking appliances for the Aberdare Training- School.

History of the Safety Lamp. TORCHES USED TO FIND GAS. LECTURE AT ABERDARE. To a crowded meeting of firemen and other colliery officials last Saturday even- ing, Mr. Henry Davies, mining lecturer of the Glamorgan County Council, delivered an interesting lecture on "The Lighting of Mines." About two dozen specimens of various types of safety lamps, kindly lent by Councillor L. N. Williams, Cambrian Lamp Works, were exhibited at the meet- ing. County Councillor David Hughes occu- pied the chair, and in opening the meet- ing, referred to the mining class at Cwm- aman, which was not at present satisfac- torily attended. Cwmaman had in the past turned out excellent men, and it was a matter for regret that the present class should be at such a low ebb. He wished to impress upon the members to raise the class to a state of efficiency, for if nothing were done it must soon col- lapse, and that wouia De a great pity. Mr. Davies said- that the lighting of mines was a very important subject, and he could not deal with it very well with- out giving a brief historical outline of the safety lamp. He wished to' take them back to a time when the workings were lit by torches, which were utilised not only to illuminate the darkness, but to search for gas. The torch proved very effective for the latter purpose, for there- was no mistake that it was really gas when an ex- plosion took place. Where the coal was worked in shallow mines, the owners sel- dom troubled to re-open a. colliery, but would open close by. Torches gave way to fish-skins, and fish- skins were, replaced by mirrors, mirrors were followed by oil-wells, and flint-mills succeeded -oil-wells. It had once been a debateable question whether a spark from a flint-mill could produce, an, explosion, but there was 110, doubt about it now. Several explosions could be traced to the flint-mill sparks. It was in 1815 that the Davy, Stephen- son, and Clanny lamps were invented. Sir Humphrey Davy's lamp was the first pro- duced with a gauze. Just now, when the Nelson celebrations were ringing in their ears, it would be well to point out that the memory of such men as Humphrey Davy ought to be honoured, as well as the memories of Nelson and Wellington. Vic- toria Crosses, pensions, and rewards ought to be given for saving lives as well as for destroying lives. (Hear, hear.) Proceeding, the lecturer observed that all lamps made since 1815 were, modifica- tions of those three. A Mr. Morgan, of Pontypridd, had invented a good lamp, but it was not popular, because it was complicated and heavy. Lamps were being sent out from the Cambrian Lamp Works, Aberdare, to Japan and Russia, and other countries. These lamps, which were made by Mr. L. N. Williams, were excellent ones. The lock was thoroughly safe-it was the best in the market. Mr Davies then went on to refer to. other lamps, and remarked that the chief ob- jection to the Davy lamp was that it could not discover gas when under 2 per cent. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded the lecturer on the motion of Dr. Ryce, Trecynon, seconded by Mr. Phillips.

A Treherbert Hint. Here is a hint that will prove helpful to many Aberdare men and women. It is given by one of our neighbours—a Tre- herbert man. Mr J. Butler, Jiving at 13 George street, Treherbert, nr Aberdare, writes Dear Sirs,—You have my full permission to tell everyone of the good your Doan's back- ache kidney pills have done me. I used to suffer very much before I used Doan's pills from cruel pains in my back and from my kidneys. I hope the fact that Doan's pills have cured me will be the means of others finding relief as I did. I am now able to go to work again, and my back is stronger. It will always be a real pleasure for me to speak for Doan's.— Yours truly, (Signed) John Butler." Have you a weak, aching back, puffy eyes, swollen ankles, rheumatic pains, urinary disorders, headache, sleepless nights, tired feeling; bad complexion, or irregular heart's action ? Any of these signs tell that your kidneys are clogged or diseased, and you are in danger of Bright's disease, dropsy, and diabetes. But you can be quickly and permanently cured by Doan's backache kidney pills, the special medicine-the medicines that makes the kidneys strong and well, and cures to STAY cured. If you are ill. write and fully describe your case to us. We shall be pleased to give you the best advice in our power, free of charge. You can depend upon your letter being treated in strictest con- fidence. Doan's backache kidney pills are two shillings and ninepence per box (six boxes for thirteen and ninepence). Of all chemists and stores, or post free, on receipt of price, direct from Foster- McClellan Co., 8, Well-street, Oxford- street, London, W. Be sure you get the same kind of pills as Mr Butler had.

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THE WORLD OF WOMIEN. SCARING THE LADY PASSENGER. Is it not time that alarming accounts of the dangers of travelling should cease? The result on feminine nerves, says the Westminster Gazette, rn"' is becoming deplorable, and the consequent result to harmless and unfortunate men who find themselves alone in a carriage with one or two women may be most disagreeable. ROYAL PERFUMES. Queen Alexandra seldom uses any perfume ex- cept the homely and refreshing lavender water, of which large quantities are annually manu- factured for her use, says T. A.T. The Princess of Wales delights in that delicate scent known as wood-violet. The German Empress uses quanti- ties of Cologne water. The Queen of Italy pre- fers for toilet use the delicate orange scent known as Portugal water. The Queen-Mother of Spain has a delicious perfume especially made for her use from the spice-scented blossoms of the carnation. AMERICAN LADIES WHO WEAR CROWNS. The latest fashion among the leaders of 60ciety in America is to have their diamonds set, not as ordinary tiaras or coronets but in imitation of the Royal crowns worn by the sovereigns of Europe. Mrs. John Jacob Astor and Mrs. Clarence Mackav have had their coronets made in the shape of the English Royal crown. Mrs. Howard Gould possesses one exactly like that of Queen Helen of Italy, Mrs. Charles Yerkes wears on her brow a facsimile of the Spanish Queen's diadem, while Mrs. Bradley Martin has had the historic crown of the Empress Josephine copied for her per- sonal use. ONLY DAUGHTERS OF PEERS. An only daughter is an important personage, and Lady Frances Ryder, sole surviving daugh- ter of the Earl and Countess of Harrowby, will probably be seen about during the coming winter. She has dark brown hair and a brilliant colouring, and has received the most careful home education. Two other only daughters are Lady Isabel Wodehouse, daughter of the Earl of Kimberley, and Lady Betty Melville, only daughter of the Earl and Countess of Leven and Alelville. Lady Hetty iVLelville has witnessed the interesting ceremonies at Holyrood Palace, when her father was Lord High Commissioner of the Church of Scotland; she has also appeared at some of the garden parties given by Lady Leven at Roehampton House during the London Beason. SAYINGS OF A CLEVER WOMAN. The World, which has taken Madame Sarah Grand as its "Celebrity at Home," quotes some of her epigrams. Here are a few: Life is so serious that the writer on life may hardly finish his article without losing counten- ance and bursting into laughter. Some people preach the necessity of pain. I would rather teach the duty of pleasure. The doctrine of reincarnation is very seduc- tive to those who have failed in one life and would like a second chance. Man is still supremely selfish, and only gives what he must to women. The more novels there are, the less we can read. How good it is to be under command! It is so restful to give up one's will to others. Yet to rebel is also good, and to have the strength to rebel makes life worth living. FASHION NOTES. Pale blue cloth, showered with graduated spots of white wool, which look for all the world like snowflakes, is very popular just now, says a, London daily paper. A coat of this material is generally accompanied by a plain, self- celoured skirt, bordered with a heavy band of white or grey fur, the coat being trimmed with fur to correspond. Fur trimmings are, ip fact, almost ubiquitous. One of the newest icieas is a carriage wrap, made in the surplice shape, with a wide panel of heavily embroidered lace down the front and back, bordered on either side with fur. It boasts a kind of cape-yoke, likewise bordered with fur. below which the coat is put into deep pleats all round. With the Empire evening gowns the ordinary corsets are discarded altogether, and a combina- tion garment, composed of a wide boned belt and a little bust bodice—likewise boned-is worn instead. This gives grace and pliancy to the figure, and is, besides, far more comfort- able with a gown of this kind. THE DOLEFUL DUMPS. I begin to think, writes "Madge" in Truth, that discontent about small things is an ailment —or rather a bad habit. Children should be carefully trained to look on the bright side, and to extract as much pleasure as possible from agreeable things, and at the same time to ignore trifling disagreeables. This would add im- mensely to their happiness, and would also make them, when grown up, much pleasanter companions then the majority of adults now are. It is such a stupid mistake to allow oneself to be depressed by, for instance, a wet day, a mistake of the dressmaker, an accidental break- age of china, glass, or crockery. I have known an estimable woman depressed for days—in fact, a perfect nuisance to her housemates and intimates—merely because a coffee-cup had been smashed. It was annoying, certainly, for it was a costly little cup, and its absence spoilt the set; but, after all, what is the most valuable cup in the world when compared with even one single day's serenity? And quite apart from one's own serenity, there are the house- mates to be considered, for there are few things more infectious than the doleful dumps. THE QUEEN OF THE CITY. Mrs. Hornby Steer, who will be Lady Mayoress during her uncle Mr. Vaughan Morgan's term as Lord Mayor of London, will have many responsibilities as well as pleasures in connection with her high office, says the Sketch. The City has been singularly fortunate in its queens, and many charming and culti- vated women have reigned at the Mansion House. Great traditions loom large from out of the past. and each successive Lady Mayoress must look forward to being bounteously hospit- able, for luncheons, receptions, meetings, ban- quets, and balls follow one another with scarce an interval. In these days, again, the Queen of the City is often called upon to entertain foreign Sovereigns and their Consorts, and a knowledge of foreign languages is found dis- tinctly useful. The Lady Mayoress is expected to be magnificently dressed on all important oc- casions, and, though she may be plain "Mrs." S-S a rule, she is "My Lady" during the Lord Mayor's reign. THE FADDIST'S NEMESIS. Most faddists become bores, but certain of them, at least, discomfort none but themselves with their theories. One cannot say this, how- ever, of the fresh-air faddist, who is one of the scourges of the dav. It has become well-nigh intolerable to stay in some houses by reason of the cold blasts, not to say draughts, that their owners insist upon having by day and night. These annoying fresh air-ites make the public rooms of hotels also impossible, and as railway companions they can only be described as com- mon dangers. Nemesis overtook a lady of this persuasion in very amusing fashion the other day, says the Lady's Pictorial, during a journey from Brighton to London. She had fought strenuously for open windows, despite the mild expostulations of three other women in the carriage. Air never hurt anyone." she said, and apparently sat revelling in the biting north- east wind that swept through the carriage. Pre- sently a gust a little stronger than usual rushed through the compartment, and as it went it carried away the fiesh-air faddist's beautiful white feather "boa. which, of course, could not be recovered.

PRINTING! PRINTING Every description of Printing, Zn P executed at the LEADER Office Market Street, Aberdare.

"Heroism in the Mine." Lecture and Distribution of Certificates at Cwmaman. On Friday Mr Henry Davies, organiser of the County Council Classes, delivered a lecture at the Cwmaman Public Hall, entitled, "Heroes of the Mine." Mr. W. J. Heppell presided, and in in- troducing the lecturer, referred to the re- cent celebrations of the Nelson Centen- ary, and said that he thought heroism in saving lives, such as was displayed in var- ious accidents which took place in mines, ought to be more recognised by those in authority equally with heroism in war. He also referred to the remarkable suc- cess tut their ambulance classes this year under Dr. R. F. Thomas. They had succeeded this year in getting two classes (one for day men and one for night men), through which about fifty had passed, and thirty-isix of these had been successful in obtaining certificates. Mi- Henry Davies then delivered his lecture, and in referring to the necessity of greater discipline in mines, went on to give an account of the heroism dis- played at Tynewydd, and recently at Clydach Vale, and other numerous cases throughout "the district. The lecture was illustrated with lantern views shown by Mr. W. A. Davies, of Aberaman. Songs were rendered by Madame Jones, after which the Chairman presented the certi- ficates to the following students:- Third Year: Idris Morgan, John P. Davies, and Thomas Evans. Second Year: Thomas Richards, Thos. C. Morgan, Benjamin Harris-, and John Owen. First Year: Thomas Thomas, William Thomas, John Evans, Wilfred Heppell, Morgan Rees, David C. Evans, Wm. C. Howells, Ivor Yaughan, David L. Merri- man, George Cates, James E. Phelps, Thomas Evans, David Evans, William Argust, David Rees (Cwmaman Office), J. Parry, David Edwards, Benjamin Mor- gan, Thomas Edwards, Phillip Jones, J. Morgan, Gwilym Jones, Morgan Griffiths, Morgan Evans, Jo-lini Davies, Edward Dan- iel, John Williams, and Evan Rees. Mining and Geology: J. E. Phelps and Wilfred Heppell. Mining: Jackson Thomas, C. Hughes, John Hoskings, and Reginald Dobbs. A prize of one guinea in books which had been promised by Mr. Heppell to the student who did best at the Science Classes was won- by Mr. J. E. Phelps, as- sistant, surveyor. The Chairman also promised silver medals to the three Cwm- aman students who- passed third year.

Death of a Welsh- American Minister. A Native of Aberdare. "Y Drych," the Welsh-American weekly, announces the death of the Rev. D. J. Williams, Peckville, Pa. Deceased was born at Aberdare in 1843, and admitted a member of Qalfaria Baptist Church by immersion at, the hands of the late Dr. Price, and when 16 years of age he commenced to preach at his mother's church. In 1866 he emigrated to America, and became a student of the University of Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. In 1870 he was ordained to the work of the ministry in Blakeley, and subse- quently held pastorates in New York, Ohio. Pennsylvania. Some time ago he published a volume entitled, Master Minds."