Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

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tbítlus.

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tbítlus. THE REVOLUTIONS OF EUROPE: A LECTURE ox THE PRE- SENT STATE OF THE CONTINENT, VIEWED IN CONNEXION WITH RELIGION. Delivered at Ebenesser Chapel, Haver- fordwest, May 15th, 1848, by EDWARD DAVIES.—Haver- ford west PERKINS-pp. 21. mat a strange reaction has taken place in the Calvinistic Methodist body! This is proved by the contents of this lecture, and the publication, of such a journal as the Traethodydd. This, however, is only what might have been easily foreseen, A few years ago the leading men of this influential community held the reiija of Government too tight. The Joint Company influence was powerful even unto gagging," The image" and ■' superscription" were uniform as those of a corporate body. There was no room for variety. Dull uniformity and monotony reigned. And very solemn was the reign. It is otherwise now. That variety, so observable in nature, and so refreshing to behold, begins to relieve the stereotyped. The compact phalanx is being broken into fragments. Indiyiduali^ms hegin to make their appearance here and there. Some boldly, others timidly. No harm can accrue from checquering the sober ground of Calvinistic Methodism with strips of various breadth and colour. The writer of this lecture thinks for himself. This is a great deal in favour of a man. We have no respect for minds which are, at their best estate, but rilpre appendages to more powerful minds. They are quiet enough, and in- nocent enough to boot, but that is small praise in such times as the present. Edward Davies is possessed of a very con- siderable amount of rough ready power, to which we should be sorry to see any polishing instrument applied. His augula^itiesftndmultitudinous edges and pointsare preferable in our estimation to a fine polished tome surface. Every thing original we hail as the renewal of the face of the earth." We have a perfect horror of sameness. Odd ec- centric men, have pften been the emancipators pf our race. Something oi-iyiyi(ii-fi-esh-thougli most awkwardly and even blunderingly expressed—is much more to our taste, than a common place clothed in the most accurate and polished diction. We do not think that the title of the lecture will convey to the reader a correct idea of the nature of its contents. We think that—Reflections suggested by the lie volutions of Europe"—would have been a more appropriate title, inas- much as the lecture consists of a series of reflections such as would naturally suggest themselves to a thinking religious mind. The following extract will give the reader some notion of the lecture :— The late revolutions were not accidents, either as to the government of Heaven, or the natural course pf events. They might have been pxpepted from the progrpsa which certain principles had been making for spme years. Poli- ticians had ventured 011 predictions which had been verified. The climax of previous steps had bpen reached. A inoral and political spring has called fQrth out pf the soil of society a great crop of bold plants, whose seeds had slept under the clod through a long winter of tyranny. The man who had been exalted to the throne pf ecclesiastical despotism, know- ing the tenjppr of human nature, declared himself the foe of oppression. Mind stood upright in its chains, indulging itself in joyful hope. Imprisoned justice sang as its cell was unlocked. Civil right hacl been giving signs of impatience. Heaps of combustibles vere strewn over the Continent, waiting only for one spark to produce a general conflagra- y tion. Tyrants in Church and State thought it safe to fra- ternize. Home was gaining itifluence over courts. Dr. Cheever, who travelled on the Continent a few years back, founding his opinion upon such facts, said that, a great m IVement was at hand.' llecogniaed aws were broken or evaded by the arbitrary will of civil power. Codes, framed during former struggles for liberty, thereby became null. Despotism, by setting an examplp of violating the laws, taught the people to take the same liberty then will was opposed to will, and force to force. The real existing law being the will of the strongest, nothing could prevent an engagement in a trial of strength between the rulers and the people, and the victor of course was to be the rnonarcli." The punctuation in this lecture is infamously bad. We do not kipw whose fault it is, but it could not have been much worse. It would appear as if the genius of mischief had availed itself of the temporary absence of the compositor from the office after the type had been set, and had turned the opportunity into considerable account by deranging the position of the stops. We cordially recommend this lecture to our readers as exhibiting power and originality of mind; and at the same illo'" cl time we as earnestly recommend the author of it to bestow more pains on his style, which needs Improvement. In the structure of some sentences, there are marks of slovenliness which, aggravated by bad pointing, obscures the sense and impairs the force of what would otherwise be capital writing. A min of Mr. Davies's potentialities should not, for want of sufficient care, suffer his lucubrations to go forth in a form on which tinkering word-mongers can fasten their sharp teeth.— Communicated. THE PERIODICALS. THE Ymnfynydd, or Inquirer, is the monthly organ of the Unitarians in Wales. It was not until September last that this denomination had a periodical of its own, and it would, therefore, be unfair to expect the same tact and talent in this work as is exhibited in most of the WeUih periodicals. The style is generally stiff and heavy, and is far from being neat and clear. Time and attention will probably remove these blemishes, as well as introduce into its pages something like a correct system of orthography, of which it epi'tainly cannot boast at present. Such words, or rather the spectres of words, as cdltyd- iedit,■ gwrth dradoliun," "llosgci, qresslfullUS," r ymacth" V dyzgc.u," gwrthiau" "f;tf(letl," a fiFiissilvl?," are somewhat too unearthly to meet with general favour. Except when retained to indicate thp etymology of a few words, there can be no reaspn why pages should literally groan under uch gardens of double consonants as arc found in thjp periodical. The theological bias i(1 so determined as to require a change in the distinctive title of the work. tnquiry is set aside for positivism, and the Inquirer becomes a dogmatist. To insinuate that Trinitarianism is synony- mous with blockheadism, comports badly with the character pf a humble and sincere inquirer—especially so long as the opposite views are maintained by frail and erring men. If we are to be favoured with, inquiry, let it be actually what it professes to be or if it is to be laid aside for positivism, let the name fairly indicate the character. As it is not our province to express an opinion upon con- troverted theological points, there are only two papers in this number to which we can direct our attention. The one is on Galileo, and the other on the Air. The former furnishes an interesting account of the life of the great philosopher, though the orthography and style are really execrable. The latter contains information which we should ic, he glad to see more generally given in our Welsh periodi- cals. Perhaps we have been a little too prphe to neglect the study of the laws of llatmc; in our anxiety to become expert and profound theologians. Should the Inquirer succeed in calling public attention to such matters, it may thereby do much service, in its day and generation. The present number of the Dysgedydd is somewhat below the average in the essay department. The political articles are full of vigour, as is their wont. In anothpr part of orr paper it will be seen that the Committee of the JDysgedydd have resolved not to permit the insertion of quark adver- tisements on its co-, We "believe thai the time is coming when the conductors of religious journals will "deem if their duty to be more scrupulous in regard to their advertising departments. Public morality is of ineffable importance; but we fear that it is not generally advanced by the cpndt c- tors of the press. Like begets like, beauty will not proceed from deformity, and corruption cannot induce a state of purity. If we sow tares we must expect a luxuriant crop. Come what may of the wheat, the baneful weed will hot fail to flourish. The Iiedyddiivr for this month is neat and inviting in appearance. 'J he contents are various, some of the papers ■displaying eoi si lerable merits, whilst others are ratlier carelessly written, and displaying a spirit which maybe con- siderably improved by a little deference for the opinions of d ¡ others. In connexion with the economics of Dissent, the paper of Cymro Ihich, on the Fund for Aged Ministers, deserves notice. The principle is eminently good, and the details may be easily adjusted. The great wants of Welsh Dissenters are statistics and organisation. We want the former in order to the development of our real strength, and the latter is imperatively needed in order to make our strength available. The claims of aged ministers, widows and orphans are strong on our sympathy, and some means should be immediately taken in order to meet them. We rejoice that our Baptist friends have commenced the move- ment so prosperously. The Bristol Temperancc Herald is a cheap, well-conducted and useful advocate of total abstinence. The Teetotal Times is full of interesting matter bearing on the subject. The worthy proprietor knows no bounds to his zeal for the pro- motion of his principles. It is quite refreshing to meet so much energy and devotion exhibited in a manner so disin- terested. In this as well as in his forthcoming Standai-d of Freedom, we wish him the most abundant success. The Herald of Peace, conducted by our eminent country- man the Ilev. Henry Richard, contains copious reports of the proceedings of the Peace Society. It is the determined opponent of war, and the able advocate of peace. Under its present management it cannot fail to prove efficient. BOOKS RECEIVED.—A grammar of the Welsh language, by W. Spurrell. Memoir pf Rev. W. Williams, Llandilo, by J. Williams.

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