Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
11 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
. MOTES OF im WEEK. ---
MOTES OF im WEEK. The Kaiser, we are told, travels with an asbestos hut. Wo fancy, however, that it is not during his lifetime that the most pressing need for a fire-proof "heller will arise.—(" Punch.") A modern follower of the late Rev. Dd. Evans, Ffynon Henry, in a recent lecture told his audience Thiit t,he Welsh proverb, "Coa di fi gosa ine dithe (You scratch my back and I will scratch yours) originated in Egypt when Pharaoh under the dis- comforts of the dust that became alive and carni- vorous said that to Mrs. Pharoah. Some of the old people can remember the Water- loo pensioners coming to the Salutation," New castle-Emlyn, for their pensions, and getting, most of Them, very joyous and lighthearted before they to hobble home. Several of them carried lead in* their heads or in other parts of their bodies. One had gone through Waterloo ecathless, and just "on turning back, tired of pursuing the enemy, he got hit in the knee by one of the stray bullets which the pursued shot at random over their shoulders without having time to look back. A curious coincidence happened at Carmarthen the other dry. A wounded sergeant on his way to Pembroke, invalided from the front, got out at Carmarthen the other day. He met, quite acci- dentally, Mr. Morris, whose son is now serving in France with the British troops. The sergeant hap- pened to know Mr. Morris and happened to mention that one day they were both engaged in the trenches reading a Carmarthen paper. What paper was it" asked Mr. Morris. It was the CARMARTHEN JOURNAL,replied the sergeant! Protest should be made against members of public bodies who use their position for the public exhibi- tion and fostering of personal grudges against others. This is happening, we observe, on the Kid- welly Town Council, a body which is doing good work under its present able mayor (Councillor G. E. Bowen). It is a policy which generally fails in n> object, wastes valuable times and if persist-ed in, more often than not results in the needless expen- dicure of rates. This sort of thing is seldom tolerated nowadays on public bodies of any im- portance and we hope that Kidwelly will show its resentment of it at the first opportunity. Mr. Alfred Stephens's position in regard to the town water supply was clearly explained in these columns some few weeks ago. That it should have been challenged at all and is again challenged is prepos- terous. The Rev. _N.writes to a r Cardiff paper drawing attention to a movemeuc which has been in existence for some years past in the Vale of Clwyd, where for the past five yet r under the direction of Miss Mary Heat on, many thousands of Welsh toys haye .been manufactured for this country's markets. Since 1909 over £ 830 has been paid in wages to the toy-makers and over 20,000 toys have been Bold. The subject is an important one, especially in view of the complete and permanent stoppage of the .supply of German toys. The experiment is one which might well be initiated all over Wales and encouraged by the local governing bodies. The following prediction made by DOJI1. Bosoo, a Portuguese priest whe died ten. years: ago, WLS pub- lished in the Matin in June, A Euro- pean war will break out in 1913 or 1914. Germany will be dismembered, not however before she shall have penetrated into the heart of France. There a mighty arm will hurl the Germans back across the Rhine. The man of pride will see his tree ghat tered and crushed to the roots and trodden under foot by all. The great battle will take place be- tween the two days of Our Lady. namely, between August 15 and September 15. when the Pope nhall be dead and live again. Belgium will undergo great suffering, from which die will emerge increased in strength and admired. Poland will regain her rights." A writer in the Time* has drawn attention to the remarkable prophecy jnade by Heine, the great German poet, nearly four hundred years ago. It contains the following Christianity-and this is the highest merit—has in pome degree softened, but it could not destroy, that brutal Ger- man joy of 'battle. When once the taming talis- man, the Cross, breaks in two, the savagery of the old fighters, the senseless, Ber-seker fury of which the northern poets sing and say so much, will gusli up anew. That talisman is decayed. and the day will come when it will piteously collapse. Then the old stone gods will rise from the silent ruins, and rub the du,t of a thousand years from their f yt- Thor, with his giant's hammer, will at last spring up. and shatter to bits the Gothic cathedrals. We are glad to learn from the camp of the Pem- brokeshire Yeomanry that practically the whole cf the Carmarthenshire and Cardiganshire squadrons have volunteered for active service. Some time ago we printed a communication reporting that recruiting from the front was very slow in this regiment and we ventured the opinion at the time that it was merely caused by a failure to realise the peril in which the nation stood, a failure which was shared by some of our own statesmen and many of our politicians, gentlemen of whom wo have had something to say this last week or two. Where our leaders and counsellors fail so vroetfuliy, who will blame the men of the soil? What we said then seems to have turned out true. The national peril is now generally known and men are flocking by thousands to the colours. Little wonder if every man who already wears the King's uniform joins them! Carmarthenshire and Cardiganshire will be proud and glad to hoar of the noble way in which their sons have responded to the call of patriotism. .P I We understand they volunteered virtually on their own initiative without anything done to bring pressure on them. All honour TO them! At Rheims the Germans ha l' given what the French have truly described as UD edition de luxe of the wanton barbarian destruction aoconiplisjpcd at 'Louvain. -So sorely did the Kaiser s heart bleed for Louvain" that the next, historic town near which his troops were engaged was deliberately wrecked by a bombardment directed against its principal buildings, as the result of which u cathe- dral of unrivalled beauty, the cradle of Christian FraIlce;" was destroyed in spite of the fact that the Red Cross" Flag waved over it .md German wounded lay within its walls. It is as though Westminster Abbey had similarly been wrecked from no other motive and with no other purpose than that of deliberate and wicked destruction, and it will be a matter for lasting surprise if Roman Catholics throughout the world jdo not actively resent this culminating act of Teutonic savagery in a manner which will make it the cause of such a storm oif indignant and righteous wrath as has never yet been seen. In Nationalist Ireland, especially, this fresh-crime against civilisation and the religion of the bulk of the people of the South and Western Provinces should raise new armies against the exponents of the culture that is made manifest in the destruction of historic sacred buildings and in the brutal ill-treatment and murder of unoffend- ing civilians and helpless women and little children. In a few pregnant sentences The Daily Tele- graph" has explained "what the name of rh(-,irns imports to tue ear of a Frenchman." Our contem- porary points out:— The most sacred episode in all French history is connected with that glorious triumph of the Gothic, now a smoking ruin; there the Maid of Orleans crowned a King- of France. There C'LOVIS was baptised. By virtuo both of its majestio beauty and its thrilling associations it stood among the very foremost of the fanes of the Christian faith and its loss must wring the hearts of our French Allies scarcely less than the de- struction of Westminster Abbey would wring our own. This ancient glory of Europe" has been hammered into rubbish to glut the fury of the foiled and humiliated horde which was sent forth in the name of German culture! What astounds the mind about the piling of such an outrage as this upon all the rest is the sheer insanity of an act which can only add immeasurably to the load of disgrace already borne by Germany in the eyes of neutral nations, and to the severity of the reckoning which must sooner or later be faced. IF ANY MAN. IN ANY COUNTRY. REMAINS YET UNCONVINCED OF THE NECESSITY Op DESTROYING THE RAGING BRUTE THAT IS CALLED PRUSSIAN MILITARISM, LET HIM THINK WHAT IS PROMISED TO THE WORLD BY THE DESTROYERS OF RHEIMS CAHEDRAL." The capitals are ours.
. SOCIETY AND PERSONAL
SOCIETY AND PERSONAL One of those who has just rejoined their regiments and have left England for the front is the Earl of Lisburne. whose beautiful bride has gone to her mother, Madame de Bittercourt. They set the Red Cro-s work on a sure basis in their home near Aber- ystwyth. and Lady Enid Vaughnn has been collecting for the Prince of Wales's Fund in that town. Lord Ardee has also one to the front with the Grenadier Guards, of which he is Li out.-Colonel and Lady Edith Ferguson (nee Campbell), has g-one to join her mother, Lady Cawdor, at Golden Grove, whilst her husband, Mr. Ferguson is with his regi- ment at Malta. Col. Lloyd Harries, Llwyndewi, and Mr. Mervyn Poel, Danyralit, are not ioie during the present crisis. On Monday evening, they were the chief ks speakers at a meeting held at LI mvvrda, which is likely to huve excellent results for recruiting. Ener- getic and as enthusiastic as ever amongst those pre. stmt was the veteran soldier whose presence never fails to inspire a crowd, Lieut-General Sir James Hills Johnes, V.C., G.C.B., Dolaueothy. Few people take a keener interest in the endeav- ,our to further tie welfare of those amongst whom I they live and serve on public bodies more faithfully than Mr. E. P. Lloyd, D.L., J.P., Glansevin. For many years he has exerted his best efforts to stave off an expensive water scheme for the parish of Llanga- dock, and has dipped deeply into his pocket to im- prove the supply in the existing wells, and as far as possible to prevent contamination. For all this he deserves the parishioners' best thanks. It looks at the. moment however as though sooner or later a now source of. supply must be found. Mrs. Pryse-Rice, Llwynybrain, Llandovery, who has generously supported the Church House at Lla.n- dovery. from the outset has very kindly undertaken to defray the expenses of connecting the outer yard with the main water supply, and to provide a much needed water tap within reach of the two Halls. Dr. D. Arthur Hughes, the County Medical Officer of Health, now Medical Officer in charge of the West 'Block House, Milford Haven, says that the troops stationed there feel a deep sense of gratitude to Mrs Pryse-Rice for her repeated acts of generosity in providing them with mattresses palliases and other comforts nt. her own expense.
THE " JOURNAL " WELSH HISTORY
THE JOURNAL WELSH HISTORY Owing to extreme pressure in our printing de- partment the first number of the Journal '45h History of the War will not be ready on Monday as stated list iveek. but every effort will be made to publish during the week.
PROPERTY SALES
PROPERTY SALES A full report of the Cawdor Estate Property Sale will appear next week.
[No title]
Boy Scoi'TS" CAMP.—The Boy Scouts are much indebted to Mr. T. A. Jones, The Parade, for his services in collecting the sum of JB3 1-56. 6d. towards the cost of their camp in August. PKNTRKPOETH EVEXIXG CLASSES.—These classes will commence on September 28th at 7.15 p:m. Sub- jects English, elementary mathematics, shorthand. history and geography. PRESENTATION.—Mr. Dudley Taylor, Francis ter- race, employed at the County Offices, Carmarthen. was made the recipient .before his departure on Monday last to join the 17th Lancers of a purse of money, the donation of his colleagues at the office. CARMARTHENSHIRE INFIRMARY.—The Secretary begs respectfully to acknowledge the receipt of the following :-Periorlical-s: Mrs. Gwynne-Hughos, GLmcothy. and Mr. R. M. James, Nott-aquare. Apples; Mrs. Lloyd. Gilfachwen. Llandyssul. Rhubarb: Mrs. Parry Griffiths, St. Peter's Vicarage. Carmarthen. DEPARTURE.—The many friends of Mr. F. R. Smith, journalist at this office, and son of the former "Chief Constable of Carmarthen, will be pleased to learn that he has obtained an appoint- ment in the Glamorganshire Constabulary. Mr. Smith, who is an all-round athlete, is a good foot- baller, and takes keen interest in all kinds of sport. We wi sh him every success. REVISION CorRT.—At the" Revision Court held last week, the Revising Barrister aid a hhrh tribute to the memory of the late Assistant Over- seer (Mr. Thomas Owen), and -complimented the new Assistant Overseer (Mr. Arthur Whitney Owen). The Barrister remarked that the excellent way the lists have been compiled has saved him consider- able trouble. Mr. Owen thanked the Revising Barrister for his kind reference and expression of opinion. REVISION C;orRT.-Thp usual sitting of the Revision Court Nv-is held in the Town Hall on Wednesday. the 16th inst., wh-n '-NTr. St. John Francis. Williams, harrister-at-Iaw. presided. The result was extremely favourable to the Conserva- tives. who secured a net gain of 61 votes. This errand success is entirely attributed to the onorrretic efforts of the hon. secretary, Mr. Fred G. Hum- ph revs. which is ample evidence of the fact that Unionism is still and will always be in a flourishing- stnto in the borough. WEDDING.—The wedding took place on Monday. at Morthvr Dovan Parish Church. Barry, of Mr. W. M. Duckfield. second son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Duekfiold, Spilman-street, Carmarthen, and Miss Kate Simmonds, third daughter of Mr. Wm. and the late Mrs. Catherine Simmonds. Merthyr Dovan. Barry. The bride, who was given away by her father, was attended to by her sister. Miss Bertha Simmonds. The ceremony was performed by the reotor. Rev. D. Woatherill, B.Sc.. and the duties of best man were carried out by Mr. S. Simmonds (■bride's brother). The honeymoon is being spent at Weymouth. FROM THE FRONT.—News of an old St. Peter's Boy,—Sergt. J. Morris, Little Water-street,—were obtained quite accidentally last week. A sergeant from the South Wales Borderers called at Towv Works to make some purchases, and was served by Sergt. Morris' father. Upon noticing the regi- mental badge, Mr. Morris asked him if he hap- pened to come across Sergt. Morris, of Carmar- then. Mr. Morris was naturally very much sur- prised to hear that they fought together at the Battle of Mons, and when this Sergt. Brown was invalided, it was Morris who took his place. Mrs-. Morris has heard from her son. who say he is having a splendid time and very happy. He has been through several engagements, and, thanks to the bad marksmanship of the C -mans, he has not had a scratch. SISTER BOROUGHS AT VARIANCE.—At the Carmar- then Court on Wednesday (before Mr. St. John Francis Williams), Mr. Spowart, town clerk of Llanellv, applied that the lists should be handed over to him instead of to the Town Clerk of Car- marthen. to whom they have hitherto been handed in the ordinary course. He said that the law was that the lists were to be handed to the Town Clerk of the Borough to whose Mayor the writ for elec- tion was addressed, and that the writ was to be addressed to the Mayor to whom it was formerly addressed, but in cases in which it had not hitherto been addressed to a. Mayor, it should be addressed to the Mavor of the Borough which had the largest population. Mr. H. Brunei White contended that the writ was addressed to the Sheriff of Carmarthen in virtue of the Charter of George III; the fact that the writ was directed to the Sheriff and not to the Mayor of Carmarthen. Carmarthen was a County Borough: the member was member of Carmarthen and Llanelly merely had a share in the election. The Revising Barrister reserved his decision. CARMARTHEN GIRL'S THEFT.—At a special borough police court held on Wednesday, before Mr. John Lewis (in the chair'l. Mr. Walter Spurrell, Mr. H. E. B. Richards, and Mr. J. B. Arthur—Mary West, Richmond-terrace. Carmarthen, was charged with feloniously stealing a ladies gold chain and a guinea shield, valued at jB2 10s., the property of Mrs. Anne Mary Rees, School House. Llangunnock. —Mrs. Rees stated that the articles produced were her property and were valued at 50s. On August 20th last witness looked for the articles at Rich- mond-terracc and found them missing. Defendant attended witness's mother during the latter's illno. —Mrs. Margretta Davies, 2. Richmond-terrace, stated that during the illness of Mrs. Rees witness visited the house very frequently. She had seen the stolen property between the 12th and 14th of August hanging on the wall in the kitchen. On August 20th she assisted Mrs. Rees to look for the articles and found them missing. Information was then ,giv(,,n to the police.-P.C. W. J. R(-,es in his evidence said that at 10.30 p.m. on September 22ncl he visi- ted the prisoner's home and informed her of the theft. Prisoner at first said that she knew nothing about it. but subsequently handed witness two pieces of a gold chain (produced). Witness also received another piece of gold chain from defendant's sister (Lizzie). The guinea shield was also handed over and in reply to the charge defendant stated. I did take it. I did not think they were of much yalne." She was then locked up.—The Bench severely admonished the defendant, who was bound over in the sum of JB5 to be of good behaviour for six months. DEATH OF AN OLD NATIVE.—Tho death occurred on the 17th iri-st. of Mr. William Maurioo Williams, a well-known Leicester solicitor, at the age ol 68 years- lie was a native ot Carmarthen, and an uncle of Mr. C. Haydn Williams, 'wine and spirit merchant, Carmarthen. He commenced practice in Leicebter over 35 years ago, and went into partner- ship with Sir Thomas Wright. Fifteen years ago ho began on his own account, and rapidly laiu the foundation of a successful business. A prominent Free Mason, Mr. Williams was a Past Master of the Wycliffe Lodge at Lutterworth, and St.. John's Lodge, Leicester. On the celebration of the cen- tenary of St. John's Lodge in 1890, he wrote its history, and the book is recognised to be a most valuable addition to local Masonic literature. He was also an officer of the Provincial Grand Lodge. A keen sportsman, he was a member of the Leicester Football Club and the Leicester County Cricket Club. Ho was a member of St. John's Church, Knighton, and of the Constitutional Club. He is survived by a widow, live sons, and one daughter. THE RINK PICTURKDROME.—The quality of the pictures presented at this attractive place of amuse- ment continues to be of the highest standard, and next week again patrons are promised programmes which include extremely fascinating dramas. For the first part of the week the pictures are:—"As You Sow," Nor disk's specail feature, showing the contempt entertained for those who practice usury. The Inventor's Wife," Lubin two-part feature drama. An exciting and sensatoinal story, with the popular author Johnson in the title role as inventor. Slippery Slim," A Film Johnnie (a Keystone scream), The Clarendo Trokipe," Pathe Gazette" (latest war pictures). For the latter part of the week the pictures are as follows:—"Fighting Blood, Romaine Fielding's great two-lfrt Lirt,, drama. An exceptionally fine drama both startling and original, whilst the staging, acting and photography are excellent. Shot-gun Jones," a story of real western life. "Patbe Gazette," ''Crocodile Shoot- ing on the Ganges," Malta and Gibraltar." fine series of views of the great British strongholds. Just Kids and Two little Angels." CARMARTHEN v. LLANELLY.—At the Town Hall on Saturday aftert.»on, the Revising Banister (Mr. St. John Franc", Williams) ga\ his decision with re gard to the application merit's t him earlier in e week by Mr. H. W. SpowaTt -i-vn ckvk of Llan. elly) that the lists of voters for 'he united t.(.r,¡.;h, of Carmarthen and Llanelly I.,i be handed over to him and not to the town clerk of Carmarthen (Mr. H. B. White) as had been the case for many vears. The position (according to Mr. Spowart's contention) had been altered by the fact that Llan- elly, by its recent incorporation, had now a mayor and town clerk of its own. Mr. Spowart quoted sections of different Acts to show that it was clearly the right of tho mayor of Llanelly-which had the largest population-to receive the writ and to con- duct the election. In giving his decision the Re- vising narrister stated that if he accepted Llanellys" contention with regard to the two statutes quoted he would be cutting down certain privileges given to Carmarthen under its Chapter. Having considered very carefully the arguments put forth, the conclu- sion he arrived at was this: Mr. Stowart by his contentions had certainly raised in his mind con- siderable doubt as to whom he ought to hand the lists, but inasmuch as the onus to satisfy him that rhe li.-t should go to Llanelly rest with Mr. Spowart. and that he had not discharged that onus, and that he had left him (the Revising Barrister) in consider- able doubt, it seemed to him (the Revising Barrister) it was his duty not t-o deviate from the practice hitherto adopted, but in that state of doubt, to hand the lists as hitherto to the Town Clerk of Carmar- then. The Revising Barrister expressed the hope that this question would be settled by the High Court and that the present difficulty would not rise again because it had caused him very great trouble and a great deal of anxiety. EMPIRE THEATRE.—The management have again I this week presented its patrons with a fine pro- gramme. and for next week a capital turn has been billed in Ivor Price," the celebrated tenor vocalist. The latest war pictures will be also displayed on the screen and the patrons of the Empire should not fail to see the deeds of heroism displayed by the Allied troops. For the latter part of the week the principal picture is The German Spy Peril." a thrilling war drama, depicting many interesting and exciting episodes which will touch the heart of every one present. For next week the following is the programme:—"Ivor Price," the celebrated tenor vocalist. Production of the. splendid exclusive star picture, by special arrangement with Pathe Frores. In Mid-Atlantic (a thrilling drama of the sea. in three parts). The acting took place on a trans- Atlantic liner which was set on fire. and the huge furnace can be distinctly seen in the film. It also clearlv shows how a lady dancer kept the crew ani passengers calm whilst the children were being rescued. Filled with many vivid and exciting parts the drama ought to appeal to every picture-lover. Other pictures are: "Quant-roll's Son." "George's Joy Ride,v and the Warwick Chronicle." With Pathe Frere's "Black Jack." the Cracksman (a clever sensational dramatic film): "The Burglar's (drama), "Mabel's Stormy Love Affair" (Kovstone comic), and the Warwick Chronicle." The full orchestra will also be in attendance. OBITUARY.—The death took place on Saturday of Mrs. Harriet Jane Burnhill, 10, Buckingham-place. Carmarthen. The deceased, who was 51 years of age. had been ailing for a considerable period. The funeral took place on Wednesday last at the Ceme- tery, when a large number attended.—On Tuesday last the death took place of Miss Ethel Maynard, 5. Jonos's-place, The Quay. Carmarthen. Deceased, who was fourteen years of age. was the daughter of the late Mr. F. Maynard. The end came rather suddenly, she only having been ill for a few weeks. The family wish to thank those who sympathised with them in their bereavement.—The many friends of Mr. Wm. Evans (painter), 21. Tabernaele-row, Carmarthen, will regret to learn of his death which took place on Tuesday last. The deceased, who was 50 vears of age. was until recently in the employ of I Mr. E. A. Rogers. Queen-street, Carmarthen. He is survived by a widow and five children, with whom the deepest sympathy is felt. It might also be stated that he has two sons, Messrs. Jack and Harry Evans. stationed at Dale Point with the 4th Welsh Regiment. FUNERAL OF MRS. PATAGONIA LEWIS.—The funeral of Mrs. J. Patagonia Lewis, Parcmain-stroet. Car- marthen, whose death was recorded in our last week's issue, took place on Thursday, the place of interment being the Carmarthen Cemetery. The deceased lady had been in failing health for many months, but with a slight improvement she expressed a wish of going to Caersalem Villa, Abergwynfi, the residence of her son and daughter-in-law, where she passed peacefully away on Monday in last week. The following ministers took part in a short service that was conducted at the house: Revs. W. S. Jones, Liwynpia 4fornierly pastor of Penuel, Carmarthen); J. F. Williams, Glyncorwg, and W. Richards, Pont- rhydyfen. The cortege was headed from the house to tho station by the Rev. T. Williams (vicar of Afonvale), Dr. Henry Davies, Councillors Isaac Davie;, J. Jones, J. Jones, J. Griffiths and D. Jenkins. The Rev. J. Williams, Abergwyufi, accom- panied the funeral to Carmarthen. At the station a large number of friends and acquaintances awaited and on its arrival accompanied the body to it-s last resting-place. The Rev. Waldo Lewis, B.A., pastor of Penuel, assisted by Revs. E. Cngoed Thomas, Dyfnallt Owen and J. Williams. Abergwynfi, offi- ciated at the cemetery. Other ministers present were: Rev. D. J. Thomas, English Congregational, Carmarthen, and Rev. R. Gimlet. St. Clears. Amongst the chief mourners were:—Mr. J. Pata- gonia Lewis (husband); Rev. and Mrs. D. Davies. Caersalem Villa, Abergwynfi (daughter and son-in- law) Misses Dora and Gwyneth Davies, Abergwyn- fi (grandchildren); Mr. and Mrs. A. Lewis Evans, London (son and daughter-in-law): Mrs. Charles Davies. Fountain Hall (sister); Mr. and Mrs. D. Rogers. Neath (nephew and niece'l; Miss Mav Rogers, Neath (niece); Mr. and Mrs. Ben Morgan, Croesyceiliog (nephew and niece); Mr. Wm. Davies, Croosyceiliog (nephew); Councillor Owen Jones, Briton Ferry (nephew): Messrs. J. Astley and G. Evans, Patagonia (nephews): Misses T. and M. Evans. Patagonia (nieces): Misses Lizzie William, Bridgend, and Lizzie Lewis, Penygraig (nieces); Mrs. Maud Phillips. Carmarthen, and Mrs. Mar- garet Rees, Neath: Messrs. Job Lewis. Pontrhyd- lf{\.n. and Wm. Lewis. Carmarthen (cousins). Wreaths and floral tributes were sent by the follow- ing :—Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Evans, London: Masters Alph. Lawrence, and Stanley Evans, London; Mr. Dl. Williams. Chelsea. Letters of sympathy were received from Rev. J. Williams, C.C., Cardigan; Mr. W. Hughes, Neath, and Mr. J. Hinds, M.P.; also votes of sympathy which nad been passed by the Carmarthen Board of Guardians and at Caer- salem Church. Abergwynfi. DEATH AND FUNERAL.—It is. with deep regret that we have to chronicle the death, at ilie age of 62, of ex-Sergt. John Lewis, of the Swansea Police Force, and eldest coil of the late Mr. Samuel alftl Martlia Lewis, lltycllap, Johnstown, Carmarthen. Deceased had been ailing for some time, and passed peacefully away on Tuesday, the 16th inst. Deceased was of a quiet and affable disposition, and was highly esteemed by all whom he came in con- tact with, and especially by his colleagues a evi- denced by the large detachment of the members of the Swansea County and Borough Police Forces, who attended and acted as bearers at the funeral, under the command of Superintendent Thomas. Mr. Lewis had been in the Swansea Police Force for many years and retired from the service a-bout eight years ago. The funeral, which was a private one, took place on Saturday. hp 19th inst.. the place of interment being the Swansea Cemetery. The Rev. Jones, curate of St. Gabriel's, offi- ciated both at the house and graveside. The chief mourners were: Mrs. Lewis (widow). Mr. Trevor Lowi-j and Mrs. Lewis (son and daughter-in-law), Merthyr; Mr. and Mrs. Fox (daughter and son-in- law). Manchester: Mrs. Ernie George (daughter). Bristol: Miss Hilda Lewis Swansea (daughter) Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Evans. Carmarthen (sister brother-in-law): Mr. R. Ll. Ganibold. (arm ar- j then (brother-in-law): Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins. Llan- elly (brother and sister-in-law). We noticed also the following persons who attended the last- solemn ritesMrs. Ponnick. Mi-s. White. Mrs. and Miss L'-w;s Waterloo-street. Swansea. Beautiful floral tributes were sent bv the following:—Widow and f.-i,nilv: Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Evans. Carmarthen: Mr. and Mr- Arthur Ganibold, Swansea; Mi.^ f.-i,nilv: Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Evans. Carmarthen: Mr. and Mr- Arthur Ganibold, Swansea; Geoghegnn and a handsome wreath .from the mem- of police force. Deceased leaves to mourn the Io-s a sorrowing- widow, three daughters, two jions (one of i* in America), and two sisters, nnn in Cn-marth-n ard ore in Portsmouth: and two ••rothe- in Anvr'i. The family des-ro to tn'co tlii, opT)orfunitv of thanking all those who sent messages of condolence and sympathised with them jJ1 tlie'r bereavement. CHRIST CHURCH (CARMARTHEN) HARVEST THANKSGIVING SERVICES. xiaivt.ii uian.-sgiviiig servicea were held at the aoove cnurcn on Sunday and ^Vioiiuay last, and were very largely attended. On Sunday, d a.m., Choral ^.(jiniliunioli (to tue secung ->y -uuunder .11 li), tlie celeUrant Liemg the Rev. Canon Brow n, assisted by me Rev. bydiiey Thomas, B.A., vicar of St. An- ure>v -s, caruia. At j.1 a.m., Alauiis. ine xiev. ur. Caleb ilugnes intonud and conducted the service; wnilst the Kev. Sydney l'ilolilds, B.A., delivered as appropriate "rllloll. -Slt c.J p.m., ensong. ine Rev. Dr. Caltb Hughes intoned the service. The ALagniii- at and Nunc Dimittis was sung to a special set. in b, whilst a powerful sermon was delivered by the Rev. Sydney Thomas, B.A. At this service the choir admirably rendered the anthem, "Fear not, 0 Laud" (Goss). Mr. Colby Evans,, who undertook the solos, acquitted himself creditably. On Monday, u. 7 a.m., Holy Com- munion, the Rev. Dr. Caleb ilughes being the celebrant. At 8 a.m., iioly Communion; celeorant, the Rev. Sydney Thomas, B.A. At 10.30 a.m., Matins. At 7 p.m.. Evensong. The singing of "Onward Christian Soldiers" opened the service. The Vicar (the Rev. Griffith Thomas), Rev. Dr. Caleb Hughes, and the Rev. Principal Parry took part. Maunder's Special Setting to the Magnificat ana Nunc Dimittis was again sung by the choir. The anthem on this occasion was "Lord of the Har- vest (Barnby), and which was beautifully ren- dered by the choir. The Rev. Canon Jesse Jones, M.A., rector of Gellygaer, preached a most forcible and touching sermon. Mr. Baxter Brookes (the organist), whose playing is always much ap- preciated by the congregation, played as a con- cluding voluntary, "Prelude in D minor" (Men- delssohn), which was a fitting climax to a well- rendered and impressive service. The singing at all the services reached a very high standard, and re- flects great credit upon the choir and choirmaster (Mr. W. Baxter Brookes, F.R.C.O.), and they were well repaid for their hard work by the unqualified success of the services. Mr. W. David Thomas acted as cross-bearer throughout the services. The church had been tastily decorated by the followl rig: -Alta i- vases, etc.. Mr. E. V. Collier; chancel windows, Miss G. Lloyd, Miss D. Lloyd, Mrs. G. Thomas, Miss Timothy, Rev. M. Gellv; choir stalls, Miss M. M. Lewis, Mrs. J. Howell Davies, Gwladys and Phyllis Davies. Kathleen Lewis, Mr. Gwyn Lewis; pulpit, Mrs. J. F. Rees and Miss Taffina Rees; font, the Misses Richards: windows, Mr. and Mrs. Brookes, Mr. and Mrs. Trivett, Mrs. Bushell, Mr. Harries, Mr. Harold Brookes, etc. Offerings of bread, ifruit. vegetables, and flowers were sent by the following:—Miss Lewis, Gellingham House; Miss Jenkins, 17, St. David's-stroet; Miss G. Roberts, 19, St. David's-treet; Miss Taylor. St. David's-street: Mrs. Irving. Johnstown; Mrs. Walter Lloyd, Lammas-street: Mrs. Jones, 17, Magazine-row; Mrs. J. H. Davies, Model School; Mrs. Evans, Lammas-street: Mrs. Soppitt, Johnstown; Miss Phillips. Fountain Hall-terrace: Mr. D. N. Evans, Picton-place; E. J. Thomas, 84. Lammas-street; Mrs. Hughes. 10. Morley-street: Miss Pooley, Pic- t-on-tcrrace; L. Jones, Carmarthen House: Miss Gwyn, Cwrt Hir; Mrs. Olive, Boar's Head Hotel; Mr. J,.nies Thomas: Mrs. Gwynne. Morley-street; Sally Thomas. May Jeremy, Nellie Charles, Hilda Davies. Violet M Itcaiell. Dorothy Lewis, Muriel Jenkins (Model School Girls); Mrs. Harries, Parc- main-street; Mrs. Williams, The Harp; Mrs. Ogden, Union-street: Mrs. Loekyer; Mrs. Rees, Lammas- street; Mrs. Cairns. Lammas-street: Miss Richards, 20. Picton-terrace;, Miss M. Williams, The Harp; Mr. Evans. 16, Union-street; Mrs. Evans, Tre- vethin Miss Evans. 7 Union-street: Mrs. Bowen- Jones, The Friary; Mrs. Evans, Temple Bar: Miss E. Matthews. Haledon House; Messrs. Lloyd, chemist; Miss B. Lewis. 50, St. Catherine-street; Mrs. Sutcliffe. Picton-terrace; Mrs. Kottloy, Parc- mais-stroet: Mrs. Trivett. Magazine-row: Miss Davies. 8, Lammas-street; Mrs. LtNviq. Morfa House; Mr. D. H. Thomas. Starling Park; Principal Parry, Training College: Miss Timothy. St. David's Avenue: Mrs. Olive. Jolly Tar: Mrs. Griffiths. Lime Grove; Mrs. Wilkins. Runnymeade, Laugharne: Mrs. Poison. Fountain Villi: Mrs. Steven Morgan; Mrs. Wake; Mrs Bushell; etc.
SUPERIORITY OF BRAN AND SHARPS…
SUPERIORITY OF BRAN AND SHARPS AS A CATTLE FOOD To those breeding Live Sto:k for a profit, so much depends on judicious feeding; therefore the following tests recently carried out are of the greatest interest, as they show clearly the superi- ority cf Bran and Sharps over Linseed and all other varieties of Cake as a food for Cattle, Horses, Sheep and Pigs. 1st. The Initial cost of Bran used in the case of "Bran Fed" Bullocks was :Q4 9s. 3d. per head, while that of Linseed Cake, required for the animals so fed. was L5 per head. 2nd. Whilst the quality of the beef from both Bran and Linseed Cake was excellent. Linseed Fed Cattle yielded only 57 per cent. of the live weight as dressed carcase, while Bran fed cattle yielded 60 per cent. Another consideration that must not be forgotten is the manurial value of Bran and Sharps, which the leading authorities place wry high. A very large percentage of Protein is found in the outside husk of the wheat kernel, and it is this Protein which contains nitrogen, the most valuable constituent which wheat takes from the soil. Common Farm products are deficient in Protein, anu therefore to balance his ration the Feeder must buy Protein foods, and Sharps and Bran should be his first choice. Millers' Horses are generally considered to be the best for working and still cariv wonderful condi- tion. This is accounted for by the large ration of Bran which forms the major part of their food. A ton of Bran which contains far more nutriment than :1 ton of Oats, is usually sold at about three- fourths of the price. Sharps and Bran are indispensable for Lambs and for young Pigs. Because they are pure foods; they aid digestion; they have been proved to be paying; they are abso- lutely safe used in quantities and continuously; their manurial value and fertilising qualifies are exceptionally high; when cows are fed on them be- fore Calving all risks of abortion, milk fever, or retention of after-birth are practically removed.
Advertising
To Farmers and Stock-breeders. As all sorts of Grain and Meal are likely to be very hih in price this season owing to the War having entirely stopped the export of Barley. Maize and Oats from Russia and Germany, we would direct the attention of all Farmers and Stock-breeders to excellent substitutes which are to be found in BRAN AND SHARPS. These are splendid feeds for all kinds of Stock, and are likely to be far cheaper than any o her article. They are rich in nutriment, arc- good aids to digestion, and also have high manurial value. The Bran and Sharps manufactured by WEAVER & Co., Ltd.. Swansea, are of the best quality, and luyers would do well to place their orders with their Merchants tor a regular supply of WEAVER'S BRAN & SHARPS. WEAVER & Co., Limited. SWANSEA.
OBITUARYI
OBITUARY I ARCHDEACON OWEN EVANS. The recent long and lamentable illness of the Ven. Archdeacon Owen Evans, ended on Monday last, we regret to say, in his death which took place at the Vicarage, Golden Grove. The deceased gentleman graduate at Jestis College. Ox-ford. taking bi-, M.A. degree in 1886. He had been curate at Llanfair- fechan, minor Canon of Bangor, and in 1885 was appointed theological lecturer and professor of Welsh at St. David's College, Lampeter. This latter post he retained until 1889. when he was appointed war- den and headmaster of Llandovery College. It was here that he first came into close touch with Carmar- thenshire. He soon placed the College on a very high footing, and proved himself to be a master of exceptional gifts and endeared himself to the pupils, many of whom are now occupying high positions in various parts of the country, and will think of him with genuine and sincere affection. He left Llan- dovery in 1930 to take up the living of St. Peter"? at Carmarthen. This appointment created much sur- prise at the time as it was freely stated that Mr. Owen Evans was merely on his way to a still higher place. He, however, denied this emphatically, and we are sure, with absolute sincerity. The rev. gentleman immediately made his presence felt at St. Peters by collecting a sufficient sum of money—some hundreds of pounds—to carry out some badly-needed improvements at the parish church. The footpath in the churchyard were put into excellent order, the excellent peal of bells in the tower of the church was re-hung and improved, and the tower it.-elf was strengthened for that purpose. The two mission churches in the parish owe their present improved condition to his energy. Mr. Evans had not long been at Carmarthen be- fore the attacks of the Liberationism upon the Church in Wales developed into a definite channel, and Mr. Lloyd George created his lugubrious Welsh Church Commission. Mr. Owen Evans was appoin- ted a member of that body, and proved himself a most formidable champion of the Church cause, much more -o. we fancv, than the Government ever counted upon. His grasp of the evidence was as broad and ac urate as his powers of analysis and examination were searching, while his imperturb- able good humour and courage made him as much 'feared at the sittings of ..e Commission us he was generally respected. He left behind him in the memorandum signed by himself and Lord Hugh Cecil .a summary of the evidence which will always be of the highest value. Archdeacon Evans as a parish priest was regarded with affection and esteem, but it was as much his regret as that of his parishioners that his labours for Church defence kept him away from the parish a good deal. He was a preacher of undoubted sin- cerity, and in the organising work of the parish was a source of great strength. It was a ore-it shock to his parishioners when t.hey heard that he. a man of robust physique and apparently equally robust health, should have been stricken down with serious illness, as he was a little over two years ago. but there is no doubt that a naturally strong constitution had been undermined bv the strain and anxiety nf his work on the Church Commission. His ill-health continued with periods of varying gravity and convelescence until he was eventuallv able to go away to recuperate. Then followed his exchange of livings with the Rev. B. Parry Griffiths, of Golden Grove, who is now the esteemed vicar of St. Peter's. It was hoped that Archdeacon Evans would come again into active life. but it happened otherwise. About three months ago he resigned both his living -at Golden Grove and his archidiaconate. in which he was suc- ceeded bv the Rev. Aldrod Williams, senior curate of St. Peter's, and tho Rev. Robert Williams, vicar of Llandilo, respectively. The end. it seems, was inevitable, and he died. as stated, on Monday last. of Llandilo, respectively. The end. it seems, was inevitable, and he died, as stated, on Monday last, in his 62nd year. The funeral will be public. and will take place at Abergwili Church to-dav (Friday. 25th inst) at 2.0 p.m. The ordinary train from Carmar- then at 1.0 p.m. will stop at Abergwili. and a special train at 1.30 p.m. will leave Carmarthen for Aber- gwili. Return tram- will leave Abercwih at 3.1 for Llandilo and 3.15 for Carmarthen. THE VERY REV. SHADBACH PRYSE. M.A. The death took place on Friday last at Rhyl of the Very Rev. Shadrach Pryse, M.A., ex-Dean of St. Asaph. at the age of 81. The deceased gentle- man was for 22 years H.M. Inspector of Schools for Central Wales, and as such was well-known in Carmarthenshire, and is well-remembered by the present generation of middle-aged folk. Mr. Pryse was at one time Archdeacon of Carmarthen, and was afterwards made Dean of St. Asaph. He was ordained in 1858. and on giving up hi- >chola-tic work was made vicar of Llanfihangel-Aberbythick.
.\ !LLANSTEPHAN NOTES
LLANSTEPHAN NOTES On Wednesday, 16th inst., at Cavel Newydd, LlanybrL was solemnized the wedding" <>f Gwendda John, second daughter of the Rev. J. Jonn (pastor of Capel Nevryjd) and Mrs. John, Holmesdale. and the Rev. E. J. Hughes. KavenhiLL Swansea, and formerly pastor of Ebenezer. Llan- gunnock, and Bethany, Llanstephan. The bride, who was charmingly attired in navy blue duchesa satin, with black velvet hat trimmed with white, was given away by her father, the officiating minis- ters being the Revs. -Price, Bethesda. Swansea., and Dyfnallt Owen. Carmarthen. The bridesmaids were Miss Olwen John (sister of the bride), wearing a navy blue costume and white satin hat, and Miss Maggie Morgan (nip e of the bridegroom), attired in white cashmere. The duties of best man were carried out bv Mr. Hughes. London (bridegroom's brother). Mr. Hvwel John (brother of bride) being also of the wedding party. The wedding breakfast was partaken of at Holmesdale, where, in addition to the wedding party, there wer" also present the Uncles and Aunts of the bride; Mr. and Mrs. Jack A-ictm. Swansea, brother-in-law and sister of bride. The happy pair subsequently left for Carmarthen en route for Bournemouth, where the honeymoon is spent, amidst the sincerest wishes of a wide circle of friends for a long and happy union. A large number of useful and elegant presents were re- ceived upon the happy occasion. At present a round score of men have volunteered their services as special constables in the parish when the necessity for their enrolment. This number and the quality of volunteers are very satisfactory, and compares favourably with the small number of eligible young men who have mustered enough courage to discard their favourite haunts for the more honourable task of taking up arms for their King and Country, homes, and all they hold dear from the danger of the arrival of the German barbarians. The little warmth for the sacred cause of liberty exhibited at the beginning of hostilities seems to have frozen in the bosom of those who were alleged to have intentions of serving their country; and perhaps a little influential stimulus would yet bear fruit among the young and able-bodied who could without, any far-reaching calmaity be easily spared to follow in the footsteps of those already patriotic- ally serving the colours. There is no immediate danger of the usual corners being bombarded, the only livelier so far heard being the Helwic fog siren. In warning her darling nephew of the danger of bathing, a fond aunt last week solemnly adjured him, that if he came home "drownded." she would thrash him till he was bhck and blue. He did not "drownded." A very interesting and happy evening was spent at St. Margaret's Church, Bonymaen, Swansea, on 1, Jï-h i!1;;t. when the Rev. J. Emivn Jones, who has accepted the curacy-in-charge of Hendy, was the re-ripient of a handsome roll-top desk, a re- volving and tilting chair, a dressing case, and a beautiful mahogany writing cabinet, in recognition of his valuable and faithful services, and the ap- preciation of the assiduous manner in which he worked during his 3s years at Bonymaen. The meeting included several Nonconformists, who testified to the esteem in which Mr. Jones was held, and was presided over by Coun. B. Jenkins. who was happy and apropriate in his remarks concern- ing the object of the gathering. Songs were ren- dered by Mr. B. Wil!iams, T. Bodyccrrbe. H. G. Ash ton. and Ii,, Mav L'yhon. Recitation by Miss Miriam Griffiths. The different presentations were made by Mrs. Davies. Post Office; Mis^ E. Griffith, and Miss A M. Owen. Mr. Joi-s responded expressing his gratitude for the sevei-al gifts and the good 'eering which prompted rn-n'i. anrl said he would always remember and Vt ee memories of the kind fho; thts and acts. d would ever treasure in a warm C'orn: cf t": heart the recollection of his many friends in Bonymaen. Felicitous speeches were delivered by the following: —Rev. W. Jenkins. Llansamlet: Messrs. W. Davies. Birchgrove; D. Griffiths. John Walters, Howard, and J. Rowland, each of whom paid a glowing tribute to the excellent qualities of Mr. Jones, and dwelling upon the good work he had accomplished, and wishing him God-speed in his new sphere. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of "God -be with you till we meet again."
LLANDOVERY
LLANDOVERY PSINCE or WALES RELIEF FUND.—The committee of the Llandovery Electric Cinema have decided to allocate a portion of this week's proceeds to the Prince of Wales' Fund. At the evening perform- ances the latest War news is thrown on the screen. This is an innovation so far as this town is con- cerned which is much appreciated. A special collection was made in all the local -churches lately. In Llandingat and Llanfair Churches the amount collected was nearly £ 18. For the other churches we will give the figures in a future issue. SPECIAL SERVICES.—Special services of Intercession are held at Llandmgat Church every Wednesday and Friday at 5.50. and daily at LlanLllr at 9.3C. At 12 o'clock every day the church 1l rings out call to prayer. The bell-ringers, who in turn have undertaken to be respondble. ring three quick strokes, three slow strokes, and again three quick strokes. This i. repeated twice. G.F.S.—The Llandovery Branch of the Girls' Friendly Society has Mistainod a great, loss (says the "'Llandingat Parish Magazine") by the death of Miss Bessie James. Castle-street. Not only did she give us a.ll a lesson of patience and faith in much suffering, but of most unselfish industry even be- yond her strength right up to the time when her severe illness compelled her to tak. her final rest. Such characters are the salt of the earth. Her love for the G.F.S. was very genuine, and to the very last she hoped to recover to be of use in her home and the G.F.S. CHI-BCH HOUSE.—The cooking range and hot. water apparatus, kindly givsn by Mrs. Lewis, of Mile End. has been fixed in the kitchen, and are in excellent working order. The very costly heating apparatus with radiators, which has been fixed in e large and smaller halls, has been well treated, and Wt. are glad to state that it most. admirably fulfils its purpose. Mrs. Evans. The Grange, is de- serving of the best thanks for such a useful and much-needed gift. CHTR'H Iiorsr RF.AIDTXG ROOM.—Thanks are due to Mr. Smale. of Ystrad. for supplying the Church House Reading Room with most expensive and wholesome literature. Mrs. Bishop, late of Dol- garreg, has also very kindly promised to send some most interesting periodicals to the Church House DEATH OF MRS. BEVA-N.-Local Connections.—We deeply regret to announce the death. which occurred at her residence. Thornleich. Wal4nll. on the 14th inst., of Mrs. Bevan. widow of the late 'Mr. John Bevan. Brynrhos, Llanelly, and formerly relict of Dr. Phillips. Treorky. The deceased lady. who was 81 years of age. prior to removing to Walsall, lived for many years at Royston House, Llandovery. She was a. sister-in-law of Alderman T. Watkins, the deputy mayor. To the poor of the town she was always very kind and generous, and her de. parture from the place wa" sincerely deplored. The funeral, a private one. took place at Ruxhall Church, the Rev. Talbot and the Rev. Powell Price. Machynlleth (her nephew), officiating. The chief mourners were: Miss Watkins and Mr. John Mayberry Bevan (niece and great-nephew); Miss N, Mabel Watkins (niece); Mr. R. Edgar Watkins (nephew): Mr. Harry Watkins (nephew), and Dr. Rosser (nePliew-in-law), A large number of wreaths were sent. W-F.DDTI,C.-Tlie wedding took place at Llandovery on Saturday, of Mr. David John Evans. contractor, Pontardawe. to Miss Mary Margaret Jones. White Hart Hotel, Llandovery. The bride who was dressed in a cream costume and looking charming was given away by her cousin. Councillor T. Roberts J.P., LIandovery. The best man was Mr. William Jones. Pentrecwn. The wedding breakfast took place at the bride's parents' residence the White Hart Hotel. There were present a large number of relatives and friends.
[No title]
a tremendous projectile. This is what Mr. Lloyd George has Ætone. He has given us a plain man's narrative of the origin and cause of the war, and has illuminated it with phrases which will live for a lfng time in every Court in the world. He has used against the Kaiser the most deadly of all weapons—ridicule. He has laughed to scorn the bruised knuckles of the poor old mailed fist," and the shining armour; it was genius itself that called the Kaiser the "Road Hog of Europe." No crowned head or shining armour could ever grin and bear such mockery as this. such terrible "lese majeste must lay the Kaiser's dignity in < the dirt for, ever. But it is not only the Kaiser's dignity that the Chancellor of the Exchequer at- tacked. He tore to rags the "patriotism" of a nation which has never sacri- ficed a life for a fellow country, which shapes its morality on the lines of a soulless Diesel engine, and he made it clear that the great bully must be torn from his seat. We have no doubt that his splendid utterances will be repeated and discussed in every diplomatic circle in the world. They will show the world exactly the spirit in which Great Britain is prosecuting this fight. It is exactly the spirit which animates the British soldier working in the trenches to-day, gay and. spirited, but indomitable -of purpose. We may rest assured that it will be fruitful in good results abroad, but let us join in the 'hope that it will achieve something at any rate of its ideals at home. If Mr. Lloyd George means that he himself is ready to welcome and foster a "new patriotism and to do homage to the great white pinuacle of sacrifice he will find a greftt cloud of fol- lowers from all camps. What the Fleet does. Our warships in the North Sea have practically not yet been in action. There has been a few hours' fighting with splendid results by the fringe of the Fleet, and we have even lost a few ships, but the Grand Fleet itself remains in apparently passive calm. But the silent pressure it is exer- cising is tremendous. As Mr. Archibald liurd has shown in the columns of the •'•'Daily Telegraph," in the first seven weeks of the war the Fleet saved the Empire con- siderably more than £ 115,000,000, of which not more than X84,000,000 formed a direct savins: for the people of the United King- dom. But we save far more than that. Westminster Abbey and Canterbury Cathedral, all our beautiful cathedrals and -churches remain unharmed and will so re- main. The crime of Rheims cannot be repeated in Oreat Britain. There is no spmi-starvation, or possibly starvation, no massacres, no 'outraging of women, no desecration of homes, and there never can be thanks to our Grand Fleet and the men who gave it to us in the teeth of opposi- tion and even obloquy. Further, as Mr. Winston Churchill explained at Liverpool, under the shield of our navy we are able to proceed with the raising of an Army in this country, which, when it has been trained, will be the deciding factor in the war. We can without difficulty, without boasting, without indulging in speculation, undoubt- edly put into the field twenty-five Army corps comprising a million men who for their personal quality, understanding of the quarrel, spontaneous and voluntary energy and initiative will not find its counterpart in the Armies of Europe." Again thanks to the Navy and to the men who knew we should want it. Our little army passing through Boulogne shouted Are we down- hearted?" They had had a splendid pas- sage across, free from interruption or menace, but would that their numbers had been greater.