Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

11 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

AGRICULTURE.I

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

AGRICULTURE. I STA.LL- FEEDING CATTLE IN THE SUMMER. Tha Marie Lane Express sa.ys This practice is, on most arable farms, especially where provision is made, of crops near the feeding-boxes and yards for carrying it out;, a profitable method of increasing the stora of masnre upon the farin. Where Italian rye. grass, and lucern, and clover, liberally treated, are near the feeding-boase, cattle can be fattened daring the summer months more cheaply than during winter, with at least as great advantage to the fertility of the farm. The practice ia very warmly advocated in the earlier editions of! Young's Farmer's Calendar,' aa follows :— 'Enlightened farmers have, ia ma,nv districts, adopted this system for horses, but still reject it for cattle; and it will probably take a century to render it as uni- versal aa is might be, most profitably. The objections to it are no*: of any importance. It has been argued that the expense is an objeet, and that cattle will not thrive so well, nor will cows give so much milk, as if fed in the field. That the expense is something can- not be. denied, but that it amounts to anything considerable is contrary to fact. As to the ques- tion of thriving, the assertion has been made, aa far ag it has come to my knowledge, wifchoat a trial, and is, consequently, mere theory. Tha feaaata mentioned above were all sold fat at Smith- field, and did as well as similar beasts had done fed abroad, in the most favourable seasons, and batter than in any summer not remarkably favourable. I prac- tised i-t for several years together very carefully for flitting cattle, weighing alive periodically, both while in ataUs and when at grass, and I found that in soiling they throve better than when abroad. If the world will reason upon every question of farming, they should do it without prejudice, and then their reason would, to my apprehension, agree with these facts. Everyone knows how tormenting flies are to cattle when abroad —ride into a field in summer to look at stock, and wiiaro do you find them ? Not feeding, but standing or resting under trees, in ponds, in rivers, and, if there is no better shelter, in ditches tinder brambles: in a word, anywhere but feeding in the open air. 'What; they graze is in the morning end evening; and in many casea they lose in the heat of the day all they gain at these moments of their comfort. To this supe- riority wemuas add that of the main object, which is tha dunghill. In one case this is accumulated in a de- gree even euperior to that which is effected in winter; ia the ether, it is scattered about the pastures, and nine-tenths of it carried away by the flies, or dried by the sun. The prodigious superiority of thus raising a large and very valuable dunghill in ope case, and none at all in the other, ought to con- viace any reasonable man that there is not a practice iii husbandry so decidedly superior as this 01 soil- ing, were there not one other reason for it than what have already been produced. Those farmers who have given particular attention to the state of farm- yard manure, as it is made in winter or summer, and to the efficacy of both, can scarcely have failed to remark that the superiority of the dung arises from any sort of stock in summer is very great to such as is made in winter from stock no better fed. Cattle, when soiled upon any kind of good food, as tares, clover, chicory, lucern, or grass, make so large a quantity or urine as to demand the greatest quantity of litter; the degree of this moisture, in which their litter is kept, while the weather is hot, much assista a rapid ferment- ation. On the other hand, when I view the common I spectacle of a large yard spread with a thin stratum of straw or stubble, and a parcel of loan straw-fed COWK wandering about it, I see the most ingenious way I o? annihilating litter without making dung that the wit of man could have invented. Burning such straw upon the land before sowing turnips would be an application not inferior. Cows, thus managed, are amongst the most unprofitable stock that can be kept on a farm. With the best food and management, their dang is inferior; but thus kept on a wide expanse of thin litter, well drenched in rain and snow, running to ponds and ditches, they destroy much, but give little. There is, however, another fact of equal importance, that the food given in stalls or boxes goes so mucia farther than it will do when grazed where it grows; and when we recollect the old remark, that a beast feeds or consumes with five mouths, we shall not be j surprised at this fact. A greater stock may thus be ] supported by the same farm in one system than there í can be in the other." ::f:¡œ:

-----I HINTS UPON (tGARDENIIG.I

SPORTS AID PASTIMES. ---+---

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KING GEORGE IN COUNCIL. I

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TEN YEARS' CHARACTER.

THE LATE SERIOUS CASE OF EMBEZZLEMENT…

THE CLOSING OF THE SHEEP ,MARKETS.

FACTS AITD F ACETIÆ. .

POLICY OF COUNT BISMARCK.