Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

15 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

ITHE PEACE CRUSADET l-

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Rhannu

THE PEACE CRUSADET l ► A MODIFICATION OF THE L PILGRIMAGE. THE NATIONAL CO.NVENTIOIS + *■ --1; By W. T. STEAD. With some measure of personal regretand die- appointment, I make the announcement that the Pilgrimage of Peace has had to be abandoned in its original form for this year. The change, how- ever, is inevitable. Events have proved too strong to be resisted. There is no hope that the first plan of the Pilgrimage can be carried out; that the mission can be an expression of the real sentiment of he peoples represented upon it. Rather than diminish its ideal the committee has decided to forego, for the present year, the Pilgrimage as fir3t conceived. ilore than two months have passed since the conception of the Pilgrimage of Peace was given to the world. Many things have happened in the interval. It may be well, therefore, to recall wh.it it was that the Pilgrimage hoped to accom- plish. That will enable us the better to under- stand why the idea of a great human snowball of Peace has had to be surrendered. First and foremost, the Pilgrimage was to be an expression of Anglo-Saxon unity. The nucleus about which the other nations would group themselves was to be a joint deputation representing England and the United States. Added to this were to be representa- tives of the seven smaller free States of Europe. The Pilgimage so constituted was to pass through all the capitals of Europe, pleading the cause of peace and good-will among nations, gathering delegates at every halting-place, and finally arriving at St. Petersburg, bearing its message of thanks and encouragement to Ae throne of the Czar. Such was the scheme, noble in its simplicity and to all outward seeming easy of accomplishment. From the first it took hold of the imaginations of men. In Paris and elsewhere on the Continent arrangements were made for the reception of the Pilgrims. A welcome worthy of the cause Was promised. In various countries steps were taken for the appointment of delegates who should pro- ceed with the Pilgrims on their way to St. Peters- burg. From the first our Continental friends have laboured with an enthusiasm worthy of the highest praise. Theirs have been the chief diffi- culties. Here in England we have had to deal with a people devoted to peace, and only awaiting the means to give expression to its sentiment. On the Continent there has been a long and unequal struggle against prejudice and against the ingrained traditions of generations. The lack of time has proved the chief enemy of the Crusade. Probably no country in the world possesses so simple a means of voicing the opinion of the people as does England. The calling of town's meetings is a process well understood. Englishmen are accustomed to give expression to their sentiments in public meetings. More than two months have, however, been spent in the organisation of England, which is a small country, while Scotland has scarcely yet commenced to make itself heard. If England has absorbed two months of ceaseless energy, it will be understood that more time is required for the Continent, and perhaps more still for that other vast Continent which it was hoped would take its place side by side with England as banner-bearer of the Pilgrimage. Peace has had little consideration in America these months past. To rouse the whole of America from the Atlantic to the Pacific is at any time a work of superhuman difficulty. The obstacles presented by its huge geographical area are always there. These, however, were but the least of the obstructions to be overcome. The United States had when the Crusade commenced emerged recently from a great war in which its arms had proved triumphantly victorious. The whole country was rent with the disputes between the advocates and the opponents of expansion. It was hoped that this seething public opinion would soon settle down. Now, however, has arisen the trouble with the Philippines. Another session of Congress has been rendered necessary, and the hope of obtaining a delegation of senators, congressmen, and others has disappeared. These is no hope of an adequate American representation, therefore; and without this a main object of the Pilgrimage is impossible of accoiiiplishment. The impossibility of America joining adequately in the Pilgrimage is a set-back, but not the only one. On the Continent difficulties Hare arisen. Italy has taken up a strong attitude on the ques- tion of the representation of the Pope at the International Conference. No objection would have been raised, in all probability, by the Italian Government had it not been for the ostentatious satisfaction of the representatives of the Bope at the recognition of his sovereignty. As it is, t'he dis- memsions in Italy make that country hopeless, for the time being, for the purposes of the Pilgrimage. In other directions other events have happened to disturb the arrangements. It has become known that in certain countries any attempt on the part of delegates to claim a national character will be met with determined opposition and agitation on the other side. The Continental Pilgrimage must neoessarily, therefore, be inadequate, and it has been thought better to cut down the original programme. Nobody has denied to the English portion of the Pilgrimage its right to claim that it represents the nation. The delegation will be elected at the National Convention, which will itself be a deputa- tion from the whole of Great Britain. Those who will assemble on March 21st have been chosen at the series of town's meetings all over the country. They include numerous members of Parliament, the Mayors of most of the great provincial towns, ministers of all denominations, the chairmen of London Vestries, and all the representatives of a well-organised municipal life. Some idea^of the truly representative character of the Convention can be obtained from the lists of delegates which are being published in War Against War. Con- I servatives, Liberals, Socialists, and Labour will all be represented. No shade of political opinion or religious belief which has any claim to make itself heard will be excluded. A body of Pilgrims elected by such an assembly must be a microcosm of that great body of the nation which is in favour of an arrest, of armaments. What is proposed is that the National Conven- tion shall chocse the Pilgrims, on (March 2 st. These will then set out on their mission to St. Petersburg. They will go straight to the capital of the Czar. England is the only country in which the national response to the Czar's Re^ript has been adequate and unanimous. Great Britain in this matter occupics a unique position. Nowhere eise is it possible to chum that any body of dele- gates will repres-nt an opinion which has been expressed week after week, without faltering, throughout the length and brt ad; h of the ¡" nd. As Great Britain has occupied a unique position in the Crusade, so it will stand alone m tho Pilgrimage. More than anything we have to guard against any movement which can injure the Inter- national Conference at the Hague. If that assemblv is to have any practical result its decisions must, bo absolutely unanimous, There is grave danger tbut were the Pilgrimage to go forward in the face of the feelings which have been aroused in certain countries on the Continent injury rather than gn<d would be done to the cause. x t'year, however, an Apostolate of can have no diplomatic; s-gr finance stich as might now he attached to such a r.ission. We go fonmrd. then, kuking- to the future. In the spring ,,f next ye;,r the Pilgrimage *•* s->etciied may become an accomplished fact. Til ere will ie a great international con fe* nee at zit, 1 ne time of the Exhibition, to promote the c ii.-e of the brofnerhood of man. Th.: work that 1, uten do ie hc:e and on the Con'i'icnt will do liuii'ii to tiiri'e r that rori 'iTs-i. effort that has b' en Will be waftcu. ihp, ,ed gown may not ijii'i' dlately spring i¡:j.) a ripe I-Vlest, br* sooner or 1 r it will have its due fimtion. J he infancy of I., twentieth centurv w:> 1 see the reaping of the rof the work J laboriously done in the aid of the ninetteui.h.

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