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THIRD SERIES. [Edited by W. FERGITSSON hVlNE and J. BROWNBILL. J Being Local Gleanings, Historical and Antiquarian relating to Cheshire, Chester and North Wales, from many scattered fields. Oh, let me teach you how to knit again This scattered corn into one mutual Sheaf. Titus Andronicus, V, iii, 70, 71. NOTES. [633] ST. OSWALIÙ, PARISH BOUNDARIES IN 1G20. V. (Continued from No. 628 ) The perambulation to the Bondaries of our parish within the liberties of the Citie was performed on Wednesday the xxiiijth of May IGU as followeth Imprimis from the Church through the litle lane by the vicars house, and soe into the Northgate fcstreete, then on the East side of the said Streete toward the Crosse, unto the dwellinge house of Jane Rogers widow from thence ouercrosse the said Streete unto the dwellinge house of Mr. Peter Drinckwater, And from thence wee went after the west syde of the aforesaid streete, and turned downe the parsons lane, on the south syde thereof, And almost at the end of the said jiarsons lane there is another lane that leadeth thence into the Watergate Streete which is called Gerrard's lane, in the wh: on the East side thereof there is one Tenne- n'ent in our parish now in the Tenure of Widow Thomas, Then goinge downe the said parsons lane to the dwellinge house of William Cowdocke (wh: is the furthest house in our parish on the south side of the said lane) wee turned ouercrosse the said lane to the dwellinge house of .John Stanney, wh: is the furthest house in our parish, the north side of the said lane, and from thence wee came to the said Parsons lane, and turned towards the Northgate, and wente downe the south side of the Barne lane unto the end of a south wall latelie erected by Sr. George Booth, and then over agayne the said lane unto the side of the Ladie Barrows Hey, right over against a marke in the Citie wall wh: devideth our paiish from Trinitie parish From thence wee came upp the North side of the said Barne lane, and went through the Northgate, and into the Hospitall of St. John, and from thence through gorstacke lane, and after the west side of Cowlane, and then wee turned through the Eastgate, and went upp the south side thereof unto the dwellinge house of Mistris Hallwood, and from thence overcrosse the streete to the dwellinge house of Mr. Doctor Yale, thence turninge agayne wee went through St. Warburge lane, and soe to the Church agayne Note that these Tenements in the Eastgate Streete are not in our parish. On the south side thereof one in the Tenure of Samuell Bennett another in the Tenure of Raph Blease another in the Tenure of George Allen another in the Tenure of John Ball On the north side one in the Tenure of Mr. Richard Wall another in the Tenure of Edw: Pemberton E. C. L. 1(;341 THK COTGRAVE FAMILY.—II. J (Coutin tied from lo. 620.) Having thus briefly noted the earlier and more uncertain part of the Cotgrave pedigree we can now proceed with tlw bter descents, keepmg to th.lrne (Cotgrave of Margrave) which handed in a pedigree at the Visitation of 1580, but noticing also other members of the family as they occur. i. At the head stands Randle de Cotgrave. He was, as already stated, born in 1344, the son of William de Cotgrave, and had a sister Matilda who married Hubert Egerton his hereditary possessions were small pieces of land in Foulwych and Hamp- ton (0. ii. Ijli4, 6-12, <M), a saltpit in the former place being let during his minority to John Rath- bone and Kenrick de Cholmundelegh in January 1361-2. In 1385 Handle de Cotgrave was bailiff of the H uiidred of Broxton, and in the next year he is mentioned in a case concerning the tithes of Chowley and Aldersey; in 131(0-7 he occurs in regard to the bailiwick of the hundred of North- vvich; in 1399 he was one of the gentlemen of Broxton Hundred appointed to examine complaints about harbouring lawless men therein and in 1402 he was one of the collectors of a subsidy from the same Hundred (0. ii., 48\J; Morris's "Chester under the Plantatenets," p. 28; Dep. Keeper's 36tli Report). In 13ö4-5 he had been one of the sureties of Henry Ie Bruen and Bertram de Elton, the newly aplJOinted bailiffs of Eddisbury Hundred (0. i. 729); perhaps another indication of the con- nection between the Bruen and Cotgrave families which has previously been recorded. In 10 Henry IV. (1408-9) Randle de Cotgrave, aged 60 (i.e., 60 at least) was a witness in the proof of age of William de Beston or Beeston (0. ii. 270). This seems to be the latest mention of him. He married a daughter and heir of Edmund de Coton (Cotton Edmunds) and thus himself became Cotgrave of Cotton," and his descendan ts quartered the arms of Cotton and Ridware. Here a new difficulty is encountered. The traditional uedigree of the Cottons of Cotton is pronounced by lVIr. Helsby (who enlarged and corrected it) to be at this point "one of the most erroneous in the series" (0 ii. 785, 786), and pro- bably something further will be necessary to make an<^ complete. The old pedigree gave William Cotton—s. Edmund, m..Joan, dr. and hr. of Halter Hidware of Hampstall Ridware, Staffs. —s. John, of Hampstall Rid ware," &c. the amended one readsWilliam Cotton—s. Edmund, m. Catherine—s. William, m. Agnes, dr. and hr. of Y\ alter Ridware-s. John, of Hampstall Ridware," &c., as before, a new descent being inserted between Edmund and John Cotton. If, however, the Cotgrave quartenngs can be justified there must have been another Edmund Cotton, contemporary with the one in the Cotton pedigree, who married » daughter and heir of one of the Rid wares, and who had no son. The apparent error in the old Cotton pedigree may have arisen through confusing these contemporary Edmunds. The Cotgraves do not appear to have been lords of the manor of Cotton at any time, so that their property there was probably only the share of a younger son of the local family. The eldest son of Randle was William, and the ?Ur?^e-s^ Possibly the Thomas Cotgrave <->f Christleton, whose daughter Margaret married Edward Weld of Eaton by Tarporley (0. ii. 241 was another son. At all events there appears to have been a Cotgrave family at Cliristleton, apart lr'cn1 -vr 3 (afterwards "of Hargrave") in the lohO V lsitation for a succession of Robert Cot- graves are named in various inquisitions which can best be accounted for by this supposition. The Cotgreaves of Netherleigh claimed descent from Handle s youngest son. The succession is thus r given in Burke's "Commoners" (cd. 1837, i. 531) Robert (b. t384)-s. Hugh (b. 1418, d. 1472)-s. of Chester—s. William (b. 1483. d. 1545)— William (sheriff 1580, mavor 1589, d 1592)—s Robert (b. 1561 )~s. Ralph '(1,. 1609, d. K>i«)-s! John, brewer (b. 16-0, sheriff 1720, d. 1724)-s. John, brewer, bought Netherleigh (mavor 1735, d. 17.)1), and dr Margaret (m. Wm. Johnson). John T I ,.ree chddren, Thomas (mayor 1758, d. 1791) John (b. 1722, d. 1794), and Mary (m. John Hignett of Rowton), who died childless, Netherleigh and the other family property coming to John Johnson, grandson of the above-named Margax*et. He assumed the surname of Cotgreave, was mayor in lHL and knighted the following year. This pedigree is set out with full details of marriages, &0.; but, m spite of this appearance of minute accuracy, it is very unsatisfactory. For instance it will be seen that William Cotgrave, mayor in 1589 ^as only fifth in descent from Randle; but the -lV noteS Wl11 show that his contemporary, lvandle Cotgrave the Bishop's registrar, was eiqhtli 111 descent from their common ancestor; some generations, therefore, must have been omitted lae William who died in 1545 (father of the mayor) had a biother Ralph, ancestor of the Cotgraves of Guild en Sutton. The following references to •?7™16 i-213' 577' '• 338, 357, ii. William eldest son of Randle de Cotgrave, seems to have been born about 1371, that is, if it is safe to identify him with the person who rave evidence at inquisitions in 8 and 10 Hy. VI and whose age is recorded as 50 and 00 (meaning as NROOFFF ANCL LEAST> those dates. At'the ..F NS OF RICHARD Done of Crowton taken MLV N4UET011 LR\M;!Y- 1430' WILLIAM Cotgrave (50) "FL ,!ER.'S. KAITI THEY remembered the vear of Richard s birth (1409) because on St. Michael's Dav following they attended the coroner's inquest into the accidental slaving of Thomas Littler at Crow- ton; and at a siilr inquiry as to the age of Alice daughter of William de Mulneton (Milton) of Grafton, held at Waverton in November 1431 William Cotgrave (60) and others testified that tliev were at the funeral of one Richard Bird at Tilston Church on the Tuesday after Alice's birth in May 141 o (0. ii. 134, 704). William Cotgrave was col- lector of a subsidy in Broxton in 1418. He married Jane, daughter of Robert Walker, of Cheshire (one of this name occurs in 1300, O. ii. 238), and was succeeded by a son and heir iii. Ralph, or Handle-Halph representing either Ranulphus or Radulphus. A contemporary Cot- grave of this name occurs in 29 Henry VI, but if he is the same person there must be some mistake in the age (45) given, or else the pedigree has a generation too much. It will be found that between the birth of the first Randle de Cotgrave in 1344 and of Handle the registrar (about 1520; eight descents have to be interpolated, an average of about 22 years to each hence the birth of this Ralph or Handle Cotgrave must be fixed about 1395, and he would have been 55 or thereabouts in November 1450 when Robert Cotgrave (52) and Randle Cotgrave ;4°) testified to the age of .John Starkev of Wren- ^urv (O. in. 394). This Robert Cotgrave maybe tlie Kobert mentioned (aged 51) in the proof of age ot 1 liomas Gerard in August, 1452 (O. ii. 96), though the ages do not quite agree. The name of Ralph Cotgrave's wife is not given. His son was iv. Kichard, who married Alice, daughter and heir of Richard Rosengrave of Cheshire the date and father's name and arms quartered seem to prove that Alice was a sister of the Agnes Rosen- grave who married (1) .Tames Moulson and i2) Thomas Bird (" Sheaf," No. 577; O. ii. 805). The arms quartered are (1) Rosengrave, (2) Oireby—not Eestrange directly as stated in No. 591 (see O. ii. 809,1), and (3) Hargrave. Possibly it was from this marriage that the later Cotgraves inherited the pro- perty which entitled them to be styled "of Hargrave in Foulk Stapleford. Richard Cotgrave of Littleton, Richard Rosengrave of Church Christleton, and Robert Cotgrave of Rowton are mentioned in the Inq. p. m. of Ellen Macclesfield, 12 Ed. IV (1472-3). The pedigree in the printed Visitation omits these two generations, Ralph and Richard (iii. and iv). The MS pedigree gives to Richard two sons—Randle and Hugh" The elder married Cecily, daughter of Harry Wolston, by whom he had three daughters—Katherine, who married John Dodd of Smithfield in Broxton Emma, who married William Tattenhall; and Elizabeth, who died young. Katherine's grandson, Peter Dodd, is said to have been living in 1580; Emma's grand-daughter Eleanor married Sir Hugh Calvelevof Lea. and their eldest son George was born in 1533. These details give some slight basis for supplying possible dates in the pedigree it will be seen that "about 1460" will serve for the birth of this Randle Cotgrave's heiresses then 1438 will approximately represent the father's birth year and 1411; his father Ralph's, bringing us to the year 1395 already indicated as probable for the second Randle Cotgrave. Of course if there is a generation too much in the traditional pedigree these date: will have to be altered. Some account of the Tatten- halls and the Cotgrave marriage will be found in Ormerod (ii. 712-3, ïGB). (To be continved.) REPLIES. [G3;,] THE SAUGHALI, ROAD. (See No. 625.) In reply to Mr. W. H. Bennett's inquiry respect- ing this historically interesting road I will state first that it begins on the boundary of the city ef Chester north-westerly, namely, from Stone-bridge, the "tanen-brigge" of the Charter of the boundary of the city of Chester temp. Edward the Black Prince, then runs under an old embankment of the ancient Dee after passing from Alderman Williams' residence, and on to between the entrances of Blacon-hall and Blacon-point farms; thence over the bridge of the Manchester and Lincoln railway and on to the houses of Messrs. Lunt and Curley. Here the present road turns off at a right angle, bringing you suddenly to face the Welsh hills, especially Hope mountain. This length of road led to a huge stone on the road side, called the Blue Stone, which is now, however, scarcely observable, After passing this stone (at right angles, again), leaving the Welsh hills on our left, we come to Little Saughall and then proceed northerly to Great Saughall and enter about the middle of the village, at the point where is marked Inn on the Ordnance Survey map (I am referring to sheet 108, small maps). This road in old times led to Shotwick Castle and no farther beyond that point there is no trace of a road, or of there ever having been one. Now, if instead of turning sharply to the left after passing the houses of Messrs. Lunt and Curley, we go straight on, we enter a green lane, about 15 yards wide, having a sombre and solitary appearance, with scrub (thorns and brambles) on each side on one or two parts of this lane there is a space of only about five yards clear for traffic, but notwithstanding this, there is no doubt two kings have traversed it namely, Edward I. and James II. This lane is known as King's Wood Lane"; it traverses the highest ground, the slope on the left showing the two Sauglialls, and, beyond, old Deva's bed (now Sealand) with the Welsh hills in the background. You might easily imagine this to be the road of the early Saxons coming from Sotowiche (Shotwick) having passed through Sal-hale Saughali) and pro- ceeding to Lege-ceastre (Chester). Following this lane we come into Fidler's Lane. As this was formerly very wide, it might have been used as common pasture land, or have led to it, namely, to where used to be Saughall Green. King's Wood Lane and Fidler's Lane become one road just beyond Mr. Wright's (the famous greyhound trainer), passing on to where, until lately, was a smithy, but now the weighing machine. The Saughall road there passes up a road past Parkgate House and Shotwick Lodge farms, until it enters the W oodbank lane, but as a deep ravine intervenes between this road and Shotwick the present road runs zigzag into Shotwick (see Ordnance map). This ravine is where King Edward I. I suppose passed over what was called at that time Shotwick Ford (see the letters of E. J. H, our ex-schoolmaster. and mine to the editor of the "Chester Courant," May, 1889). Whether the ancient Sotowichians passed the ravine on their way to Ceastre, or took the present road, I am unable to say. W. H, BRADFORD. [G36] FRITH. (See No. 597.) I always understood this word to mean either a woody land, an estuary, or, a croft or small field carved out of a common. The Frith of Little Bud worth one would think would scarcely mean an estuary though I forget the exact character of its Mere (as I first saw it over half a century since, in Sir P. de M. Grey-Egerton's day). Frith might be a woodland-part of the old Forest of Mara and Mondrem, for some centuries called" Delamere." The same may be said of Wrenbury, perhaps. T. H. In A. N. Palmer's "History of Wrexham" it is said that ffrith" is locally used for a piece of mountain land or upland common that is enclosed or brought under cultivation in accordance with customary regulations; it is also applied to the "havotries" or summer pastures on the mountains ("Land Tenures," pp. 43,44). Can the land near Little Eudworth or Wrenbury be called "moun- tain" or "upland"? There would be no difficulty in understanding the word thus in the case of ChapeI-en-le-Frith or Saddleworth-hi-the-Frith. "Frith was also used in the frith mote of the Forest of Delamere. Here it may mean ''peace," as in the case of the "frith stool" of Hexham, the fugitives' sanctuary. A. B. C.

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