Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

14 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

TUESDAY, JANUARY 20TH.

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TUESDAY, JANUARY 20TH. HOUSE OF LORDS. The Third session of the Queen's fourteenth Parliament was opened this day. The Speech from the Throne, read by the Lord Chancellor in the House of Lords was as follows: My-Lords an Gentlemen, My relations with. all the other Powers con- tinue to be of a friendly character. The appalling naassiicres which have taken place in Constantinople and in other parts of the Ottoman dominions have called for the special ttttention of the powers who were signa- tories to the treaty of Paris. Papers will be laid before you showing the considerations which have induced the Powers to make the present condition of the Ottoman empire the subject of special consultation by their repre- sentatives at Constantinople. The conferences which the six ambassadors have been instructed to hold, are still proceeding. The action takes by his Highness, the Khe- dive' of Egypt, against the Khalifa, with my approval and assistance, has so far been en- tirely successful, his forces, supported by my officers and troops, have won back the fertile province of Dongola to civilization, by opera- tions conducted with remarkable skill, and the Way has been opened for a further advance whenever such a step shall be judged to be desirable. My government have discussedwith theUnited States, acting as the friend of Venezuela, the terms under whick the pending questions of disputed f i-ontier between that Republic and my Colony of British Guiana may be equitably submitted to arbitration. An arrangement has been arrived at with that government which will, I trust, effect the adjustment of existing controversies, without eXposing to risk the interests of any colonists who have established rights in the disputed territory. It is with much gratification that I have con- cluded a treaty for general arbitration with the president of the United States, by which I trust that all differences that may arise between usY-will be peacefully adjusted. I hope that this arrangement may have a further value in commending to other Powers the considera- tion of a principle by which the danger of war may be notably abated. The rebellion in Matabeleland and Mashona land has been repressed by the steadfastness and courage of the setlers, reinforced by my troops, and by volunteers both of English and Dutch races, from other parts of South Affrica. I deplore the loss of valuable lives which these operations have entailed. The depressed condition of the sugar in- dustry in my West Indian Colonies has seriously affected their prosperity, and I have appointed a Commission to investigate its causes and, if possible, to suggest means for its amelioration. It is with much regret, and with feelings of the deepest sympathy, that I have heard that owing to the failure of the autumn rains, scar- city and famine affect a large portion of my dominions in India. My Government in that country are making every effort to mitigate suffering, and to lessen the calamity. The de- velopment of Railways and Irrigation works, and the forethought given through a long series of years to the preparation of the most etrec- tive arrangements for alleviating distress caused by famine, make their task more hopeful than, in previous visitations. My People throughout my dominions, at home and in India, have been invited to se. cond with their liberality the exertions of Go- vernment. Papers showing the extent of the famine, and the measures taken to relieve suffering will be laid before you. Plague has also made its appearance in the seaport towns of Bombay and Karachi, and not- withstanding the precautions adopted by the local authorities, show no signs of decrease. I have directed my Government to take the most stringent measures at their disposal for the eradicating of the pestilence. Gentlemen of the House of Commons. The estimates for the year will be laid before you. While desirous of guarding against undue ex- penditure, I have felt that the present condi- tion of the work! will not permit you to depart from the spirit of prudent foresight in which you have in recent years provided for bhe de- fence of my empire. My Lords and Gentlemen. A measure for the promotion of Primary Education by securing the .maintenance of Voluntary Schools will be laid beforo you if time permits, you will be invited to consider further proposals for educational legislation. It is desirable to make bet,ter provision for the compensation of workpeople who suffer from accidents in the course of their employment, and a bill having that object in view will be submitted to you. Your consent will be asked to a, provision which in the judgment of the military authori- ties are required for adding to the efficiency of the military defences of the empire. A b 11 will be submitted to you to improve the arrangements for water supply in the Metropolis. Ln order to promote the interests of agri- culture which are of paramount importance in Ireland, you will be asked to consider a bill for the establishment of a Board of Agriculture in tiiat couiiti-y. Further legislative proposals will be brought before you if the time at your disposal suffices for the purpose. Bills for admitting the evidence of accused persons, for attending the law with respect to the formation and administration of limited companies, for the amendment of the agricul tural holdings act in Great Britain, for bhe ex- clusion of the goods manufactured in the pri- sons of other countries, for the establishment of reformatories for inebriates, and for amen- ding the existing procedure with respect to private bills coming from Scotland and Ireland, have been prepared, and if opportunity for considering them should be found, will be laid before you. I heartily commend your important delibera- tions to the guidance of Alvnight God. The Marquis of Bath moved, and Lord Ken- yon seconded the address in reply. Lord Kimijerley expressed, regret that the Liberals in that House were no longer led by Lord Rosebery. He congratulated bhe Premier on the general treaty of arbitration with the United States and on the Venezuelan arbitra- tion. With respect to the Eastern Question, lie wanted t.) know wha.t the result of the con- sideration of the Powers was, and he inquired also what was the present position of the treaty under which we received Cyprus, and bound ourselves to support the integrity of Turkey. He welcomed Lord Salisbury's declaration in a recent speech that the policy of hostility towards Russia wis antiquated. LordfXimber- ley next invited a declaration as to the Govern- ment's policy jn the Soudan, remarking that nothing would be gained by not making a full disclosure. After a reference to South Africa, his Lordship concluded by touching on the edu- cation question, remarking that if a measure of a simple character were introduced, directed merely to rendering Voluntary Schools efficient, he believed it would receive the general sup- port of Parliament. Lord Salisbury next rose. Alluding to Lord Hosebery'ts retirement, he said his Lordship made a most patriotic, useful, and beneficial speech, and he did not see why that speech should have involved his retirement from the leadership of the Liberal party. The Premier devoted the main part of his speech to the Eastern Question. He first made some remarks Qn the history of the question and the part Lord Be-aconsfield played. He demurred very niuch to the tone adopted by Liberal speakers in reference to Lord Beaconsfield's policy in 1878. They seemed to think that Lord Beacons- held invented it, that with a light heart he took yp the difficult cause which he had felt bound advocate, and that the policy was purely selected by himself. It was not that; ife was inherited from others. I am acquainted,' Lord Salisbury added, with Lord Beaconsfield's thoughts at the time He was not free from misgivings, but he felt that the unity of the policy of this great country was something so essential, and that the danger of shifting from one policy to another without perfectly seeing all Lhe results to which you would come, was so paramount-, that he considered the policy of Lord Pal mention must be upheld. He still enter- tained hopes which I did not at the time enter- tain to the same degree. Those hopes have not been justified.' Lord Salisbury went on to say that he did not see that we could Litke any other course except tp exereise what influence we possessed with the other Powers. to induce the Sultan to give such reforms as might be nec- essary not only to save his subjects from mur- der, but to preserve his own empire from ruin. The papers promised would show that the Powers were agreed as to the necessity of doing their utmost to arrive at the proper remedies. They were, too, generally agreed that it was possible, at all events, that if the Sultan refused to grant these reforms,, material pressure would have to be applied to him by the rest of Europe. There were slight differences in the wordings of the communications of the various Powers as to the way that is to be done, and the ways in which those views are expressed.' The conviction had, however, been generally formed, that unless there were very essential reforms made in the government of Turkey, that country as a power could no very long exist. As to the Soudan, Lord Salisbury declined to make any definite announcement, but repeated what he said last summer, that one of the objects for which they occupied Dongola was because it was on the highway to Khartoum. His Lordship concluded by refer- ring to the treaty of arbitration with the United States, to the great and growing burden which the immense armaments of Europe were imposing upon the various populations, and to the possibilities ot arbitration taking the place of the ruinous system which now led to war. The Address was agreed to. HOUSE OF COMMONS. In the House of Commons, new writs were issued for Salisbury and Forfarshire, to fill the vacancies created by the resignations of Mr. Hulse and Mr. White. The usual notices were given by Ministers of their intention to introduce bills. Mr. Balfour announced that he would bring in a bill to aid Voluntary Schools. Mr. M. White Ridley a bill to amend the law in respect of the compensation of workmen for injuries sustained in the course of their em- ployment. The Attorney General a bill to amend the law of evidence in criminal cases. Mr. Brodrick a bill to provide for defraying the expenses of certain military works and other military services. Mr. Gerald Ba.lfour a bill to establish a Board of Agriculture in Ireland, and for other purposes. The Lord Advocate a bill to amend the law relating to the public Health of Scotland. The Queen's Speecii having been read by the Speaker, the Address in reply was moved by Viscount Folkestone. The motion was seconded by the Hon. A. Lytfcleton. Sir William Harcourt, who followed, said" that whatever else the Government had done or might do, the treaty of arbitration with the United States was a work upon which they might be congratulated by everyone. With regard to South Africa, he felt confident that the committee of inquiry would keep two main objects in view—one, to restore good feeling and cordiality between the two races which occupy South Africa and the other, to vindi- cate in the face of the world the character of this nation for good faith in its dealings with neighbouring countries. On the subject of the Egyptian policy of the Government, lie thought the Opposition were entitled to know whether t il it was intended to reconquer the Soudan, and if so, at whose expense; and with respect to the Concert of Europe to bring about an im- provement in the condition of the subjects of the Sultan, the country had a right to know why the influence of Great Britain had been unavailing. The report of the Financial Re- lations Commission had raised the question whether Ireland was not heavily overtaxed, and in regard to that matter the Opposition asked the Government for an undertaking that an early opportunity would be given for de- bating the matter thoroughly. As to educa tion, what they contended was, that if addi- tional aid was given to Voluntary Schools, it must be given upon fair terms to all. Mr. Balfour replied. As to the questions of financial relations between Great Britain and Ireland, further investigation was, in the opinion of the Government, needed before the report could be acted upon, and that investiga- tion would be entered upon as speedily as possible. He was quite willing, however, to meet the views of Sir William Harcourt and the Irish members, and an opportunity would be afforded before the Budget was taken to have the question discussed. Mr. Blake subsequently announced that in view of Mr. Balfour's statement that an early opportunity would be given to discuss the fin- ancial relations question, he would not move j his amendment to the Address on the sub- ject Mr. J. A. Pease moved an amendment ex- pressing regret that no statement appeared in the Speech to the effect that slavery had ceased to exist in the Zanzibar Protectorate. Mr. Curzon replied that the Government had arrived at a decision that was in strict fulfil- ment of the arrangements they had entered into. On his return to Zanzibar, Mr. Har- dinge, the Consul General, would receive the instructions of the Government to abolish the legal 3tatus of slavery in Zanzibar and Pemba. The amendment was afterwards withdrawn, and the debate was then adjourned.

.. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20TH.

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PENLLYN RURAL DISTRICT COUCNIL.

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THE jLATE BISHOP OF ST. DAVID'S.

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