Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

16 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

SOUTH AFRICA,!

Newyddion
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Rhannu

SOUTH AFRICA, IMPORTANT WAR OFFICE ACTION. MORE MOUNTED MEN GOING OUT. tOrd e ecretary of State for War has informed in o 'tc'hener that in view of the general position laQn ,u Africa the follow ing reinforcements of gj '-oops have been arranged for: Two e(^ mounted infantry start at once, orders regiments have been put under reatjv' an" W'H leave as soon as transports are TH 10,000 •rePruitm'ent °f Colonial Police to make up as'fW 13 ,n £ expedited, and detachments will leave Purtjf8 iey !lre f^med. Africa 8n ^rafts for cavalry regiments in South 'g* will be despatched at once. (J0VerJlew °f suggestions recently made to the Australia qnd New Zealand are being drafts send further mounted contingents or A on same terms as the Imperial Bushmen. beyond^h'8^ consignment of 3000 extra horses for. usual monthly supply has been arranged "iehe f Secretary of State further notifies that, in decided tv Pro'on"at'on °f ^e war, it has been Who h ^mPer'al Yeomanry in South Africa 8Wl serve<^ one year from date of attestation Ypnrv 6 "ereafter paid at the 5s. rate given to rjL an^y the Rhodesian Field Force. tie ent'T'i a'amen who ma,T be detained abroad will Count'' e on completion of one year's service, to gfatnii- a? ac^itional six months' service for the graph ? down in Army Order 86 of 1S00, para- a&tion 1 an<^ arrangements will be made, subject to itesula Te,nergeni'y> to give them priority to the ill antrJ' m returning home. Who d88 vo'unteers serving with line battalions not elect or are not tit for service in the 8ervic P°l'ce will, on completion of one year's tion ,n South Africa, be given special considera- respect of release from further service. A 5f^RTIATJ LAW IN CAPE COLONY. ann Qzette Extraordinary issued in Cape Town law "ncea ^at owing to the Boer invasion martial Ca^Q Pr°claimed in 12 additional districts of in„* 0|ony. All persons are warned against join-, any e Boer forces, and it is specially notified that 'OVad S°nS w^0' having. previously assisted the a88i^erS an(^ heen released, again render such i,8ey6rj^nce W1^ "3e treated with exceptional of th An °ffic'a^ memorandum gives an account of lnvasion of the colony and oi' the movements ,enemy* Ifc mentions that two or three howevp!.a ces have been occupied by the Boers, who, retrea|er'v,aV0'^ fighting as much as possible, and • eriever British troops approach them. All a8 points are strongly held by our forces, and torn*, 6 ^!range River has risen the invaders can only with difficulty. t BRYN ROBERTS'S CHARGES. ^'tchener, in reply to a War Office telegram by p at the charge made against the Australians South'' ^n. Roberts has now been transferred to the in d Africans sends an explanation of an ha et which their brilliant services in the field have Ae SInce entirely obliterated." one certain number of the men refused to march on tio ?,ccas¡o, but" it is absolutely without founda- f0r hat there was a question of using guns or teuti an^ aSa'nst them." There was no anc* the two corps have since done splendid °rk m the field. Q SUCCESS BY GENERAL FRENCH. fro 19th December (says a Renter's message tact .^HHesburg) General French came in con- WhiflT ^ie enemy> presumably the same force thei a^acked General Clements, and drove them from Vfe,tr P°^tions at Thorndale, a place 16 miles north- rp, °' ^rugersdorp. in c 6 oers ^ost from 40 to 50 killed, and retreated disorder, which became a complete fii-a any were seen to fall from the effects of our Th* he Pnrsuifc- ánd he "enemy numbered some 2500, with four guns Qft ^oui-Poui." billed" Was comparatively light. No one was > and 14 were wounded. HOW DE WET GOT AWAY. .RAIDER'S MANOEUVRES AGAIN SAVE HIM. full eneral Knox's chase of De Wet, now that the the 8 y 't is known, has unquestionably been the T°St exc't'nS that has taken place, whether in rj, ransvaal or the Orange River Colony. Rout6 ftory of the last stages of the chase is sent by Ut,j er? special correspondent from Thaba N'chu, ti ate I)ecember 16: Colo eP' 011 December 12, De Wet learnt that cL White's force was on the Dewet3dorp-Thaba h0ur" roa<^> he decided to trek. He had a few Haa S>i S^ar, General Knox, and was joined by for 1 .k'8 commando, the combined force making ,Chu. rlighuan Nek, about 15 miles east of Thaba u. I)e^W°X u'as now hut an hour behind, and apparently fcati 6 a^ at ^st. been cornered; but the desperate Uje 6 °f his position necessitated desperate °>alf8Ul'e8, ^esPatched Haasbroek to the west to I'hah \,fe'nt on Victoria Nek to the south of bold a* '.c^u while he himself did perhaps the P&ss f °f the whole war. Springhaan' Nek is a At tb ak°ut four miles broad, flat, and unbroken. (Joio 6i were two fortified posts, while ti0n -^horneycroft, with artillery, took up a posi- iDg a hill to the east of the nek, carefully watch- cj ^oers. ^hol x>n^v a magnificent spectacle was seen. The to ;a.il Bor al,"my, numbering about 2500 men, began I>jet p°P \n open order through the nek. Steyn and itotneOurie led the charge. Our guns and rifles cessa^'a'ely opened fire, and the discharge was in- RPI TIIE RAIDER'S DARING. enCo 6 7^0ers first mounted the pass to the east, but gall y^er'ng the fire of Thorneycroft's Artillery, Whereto °.n^ t^e ^00^' a on *'ie wegtern side, e fire of only one post was effective. It Was Plece of magnificent daring, and its success p0nnj0lnP'ete, notwithstanding the loss of a 15- fr0tI1 ?r g"n,one of those which had been captured about 9~ "^r't'sh at Dewetsdorp, a pom-pom, and thfl « T 0 Pr'8oners, De Wet brought up the rear of Iq mn- deta meantime, Colonel White had been nigi^ e"/to follow up Haasbroek. Unfortunately Catne arr've^ Just at the moment when the two forces 8catte contac>t, but the result was the effectual persed' ^aashroek's commando, which dis- perc confusion immediately White's force was Th B&the^6 Was' however, still a little light, and in the attack ^ar'ines3 our men boldly pushed home the anjQn' f6 ^e'sh Yeomanry actually galloping a1d Hi retreating Boers, using their revolvers \Vben A hutt-ends of their rifles with great effect, ^and ''ght failed the men of Haasbroek's com- Ra^f'Prec^ and dispersed, and made their way in shelter of the night north of Thaba N'chu tw°8 and threes. BOER OUTPOST CAUGHT ASLEEP. Our ln°ident of the fight was the gallop of one of a'ri niUn|t'°n waggons right through the ^eelv Boers' the gunners using their revolvers Yet UeigUu an°t«er body of the enemy was left in th# of ju under Prinsloo, a little to the north a ? N'chu, and Colonel Thorneycroft detached 8crefin 0<ty of the South African Police to form a to the north. of 1 scouting, the police found a Boer outpost 8urret,j men fast asleep. When called upon to TU* t^le ^oers seized their arms, and tried to lhe i-he police opened fire, killing about 10 men. p°lic la,n commando came to the rescue, and the A gal?re obliged to retire. 8eein| act was performed by Capta.in Saunders. W0 fQra Woi,nded Boer lying between the fire of tho him" Ces> he took a white flag, and went to give fired me brandy and food. The Boers, however, 0e7l3 Volleys, which luckily had no effect. ar 'cl el ilcher's part in the operations has been 'rig bacv' having to prevent the enemy from break- "^Oers t' though he had no fighting, he captured 15 Col! *°°f whom carried explosive bullets. khaV 'te's column captured a Eoer dressed ■British carrying all the accoutrements of a s'^erabl8° iier' 'n which disguise he has done con- *lviray8 "atnage. Some of De Wet's police are ahoot the firing line, and they have orders to After oei's trying to escape. Wet P^SSing the Thaba N'chu-Ladybrand line De His i ? .ed towards Ficksburg. b°rder *a j ^0SS8S during the dash to the Cape ■2?iooi subsequent retreat were about 50 killed j 46 ull,tiorlsoners, besides three guns and much 1 lOn, BOERS IN CAPE COLONY. 6eU f6l?. °wing telegrams from Lord Kitchener have Iat the War Office. «4» PRETORIA, December 22,1.10 p.m. a# it possible for me to form as opinion from reports sent me by officers on the spot, I think ;he Boer movement into Cape Colony has been chewed. Or the two forces which entered the colony, the eastern is still to the north of Zout^nsberg range, while that which entered to the west appears to have been turned in the direction of Britstown and Prieska. Our troops are getting round both these bodies a column is also being organised which will be ready to be despatched immediately, as soon as I know where its services are most wanted. The Boers have not received much assistance in Cape Colony, as far as my information goes. We have armed some of the colonists, and they are assisting our forces. Railway and telegraph communication have been much interrupted by the weather, which has been very bad. De Wet is in the neighbourhood of Senekal. 9.30 p.m. Britstown was occupied to-day by the western column of Boers, and they cut the railway line to the south of De Aar junction. They are being followed up. FIGHTING IN THE TRANSVAAL. The following telegrams from Lord Kitchener have been received at the War Office: PRETORIA, December 22, 1.10 p.m. French, in conjunction with Clements, attacked the force under Beyers south of the Magaliesberg. The Boers broke away in a south-westerly direction towards Potchefstroom and were followed by Gordon with a column of French's force. Yesterday evening, about five oeldek, Clements's force was engaged to the south of Olifant's Nek, but I do not yet know the result. 9.50 p.m. General French reports that he has been in contact with Beyers's and Delarey's commandos for last two days south of Magaliesberg and is in pursuit. Enemy has lost considerably. Commandant Kreuse [Krause] and some other prisoners have been cap- tured. General Wynne reports that Colonel Colville, with movable column, engaged two separated commandos on 21st near Vlakfontein. Enemy retired before our attack when infantry was within 600 yards of their position, and lost several men. Our casualties three wounded. Colonel Colville attributes small loss to excellent shooting of 63rd Battery and skilful leading of Lieutenant Jarvis, 13th Hussars, Captain Talbot and Second Lieutenant White, Rifle Brigade. Colonel Colville was attacked by enemy same day at Modderfontein. The engagement lasted from nine a.m. to 12.30 p.m., when the enemy retired. CLEMENTS'S LOSS IN KILLED. A further list of casualties in the battle of Nooit- gedacht on December 13 has been issued. The total is as follows: KILLED. 56 WOUNDED 153 MISSING 13 The Northumberland Fusiliers were the heaviest I sufferers, having 16 killed and a great many wounded. Including the seven officers already reported killed, the roll of dead totals 63, precisely the total of killed at the battle of Driefontein on March 10. No such heavy list of casualties in a single battle has been incurred for nine months. Taking the earlier engagements of the war the following totals of officers and men killed may be compared with the roll of dead atNooitgedacht: Dundee 50 Belmont 53 Elands Laagte 55 Modder River 70 Farquhar's Farm and Magersfontein 173 Nicholson's Nek. 63 Paardeberg 259 r CLEMENTS AND DELAREY. The Standard's special correspondent at Pretoria, telegraphing on Sunday, said: General Clements fought a battle of considerable magnitude at Heck- poort, on the 19th, defeating 3000 of the enemy under General Delarey. The fight lasted four hours. The Boers, who were strongly entrenched on a range of kopjes, with five guns in position, poured in a heavy fire on our attack, but our artillery replied, and, under cover of a well-directed shrapnel fire, the Mounted Infantry on the flanks, and the Inniskillings and Borderers in the centre, advanced with great dash, and stormed and took the hills. The Boers retreated in great confusion on Bosch- fontein. Our casualties were 16, including two killed. Three Boer dead were buried by us, and numbers of others were removed by the enemy. General French, who arrived on the scene at noon the same day, attacked and repulsed the retreating enemy near Geekoehoek. The advance of the com- bined force was continued next day, but the enemy split up, and fled northwards, leaving small bodies of snipers on the hills. These have since been cleared out. General Clements is now at Waterkloof. THE REINFORCEMENTS. The 1st (King's) Dragoon Guards at Aldershot received orders on Saturday to be prepared to embark for South Africa about January 8. The regiment, which is commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel H. M. Owen, is over 800 strong. On Sunday the men were medically inspected and the horses were examined as to their fitness for active service. The meu on furlough have been recalled, and the telegram of recall has been well responded to, there being but few absentees on Sunday morning, and they were mainly men living at long distances from Aldershot. The second cavalry regiment has yet to be finally selected. The 3rd Dragoon Guards at the Curragh are the first on the roll for active service, but they have a high proportion of young soldiers, and conse- quently the 2nd Dragoon Guards at Aldershot may be selected instead. At all events, they will be required to furnish heavy drafts for the regiments on service, as will also tho 7th Hussars. The 5th and 6th (Militia) Battalions the Man- chester Regiment have, been ordered to furnish a company of mounted infantry between them for service in South Africa. They are to assemble at Aldershot, and it is expected they will leave with the other mounted infantry companies who embark on January 6. A telegram has been received at Southampton ask- ing for the Hawarden Castle to be in readiness to sail at a few days' notice for the Cape, and it is expected that the Oratava will follow her with troops. FIGHTING NEAR DE AAR. CAPE TOWN, December 25. Some fighting (says a Reuter's message dated as above) has occurred near De Aar, but no particulars have been received. It is stated that the invaders left Britstown again after commandeering supplies. They numbered about 200. THE OCCUPATION OF STEYNSBURG. On December 18 a Boer force was shelled out of a group of kopJes sone miles north-west of Steynsberg by a mixed force with seven guns. On the next day Steynsburg was occupied by a British force. The Boers were believed to be still in the Zunrbergyester- day. with no prospect, of breaking through. Mr. If. J. Dn Plessis, one of the representatives for Cradockin the House of Assembly, and a mem- ber of the Afrikander Bond, has addressed a letter to the Colonial burghers urging them to remain quiet. BOER LAAGER DISCOVERED. A force from Bnrghersdorp located a Boer langpr of 300 men on Sunday, 15 miles to the nori h-west. After a brush with the enemy the force retired. A RETREAT TO PRIESKA. The War Office issued the following despatch from Lord Kitchener, dated Naauwport, December 24, 9 aim. "Thorneycroft's Mounted Infantry occupied Britstown unopposed. Boers retired north in direction of Prie>;ka. Will be followed up." Lord Kitchener (says Reuter) has arrived at De Aar, and is taking measures to crush the Boer inva- sion of Cape Colony. Great satisfaction is expressed in Cupe Town at the intention of the Imperial Government to despatch further reinforcements. THE FIGHTING AT HAMELFONTEIN. According to [teuter's correspondent, who has talked with some of the Boer patients in Colesberg Hospital, the Boers, it seems, had no intention of attacking Colesberg, which they knew was too well held. Their object was to attack the lines of com- munication. All the regular drifts were guarded; but the enemy found a fordable spot be- tween them. They brought no waggons, but only Cape carts. The commando was under Hert- zog and Brand. Hamelfontein is used as a depot by us, and has a garrison consisting of 20 men of the Yeomanry and nine Grenadier Guards. When the Bot-rs fired their first. volley from a neighbour- ing hill the garrison had no idea that the enemy was near. The men were cleaning their accoutrements, washing, and performing sundry other duties. The pickets only were under arms. Very soon, however. every man was at his post. The enemy attacked from all sides, and were thus able to enfilade the breastworks from the rear. Nevertheless, the garri- son kept the Boers at bay for 11 hours, and finally made them withdraw. Lieut. Fletcher, who com- manded, showed much courage r-nd ability, and was most acti vo throughout the attul k. All the wounded are doing well. A BARREN INVASION. According to the Times Cape Town correspondent, scarcely any colonists have joined the invading commandos'. It is believed Lhat only a few effective arms are in the hands of colonials. The Govern- ment has taken care to keep the local stocks of ammunition low. The movements of the Boers in Cape Colony continue, says the Central News, to excite the liveliest interest in Cape Town. So far, the enemy have not accomplished much. The Boers of the raiding commando have made an attack upon Steynsburg, but were repulsed. They were attacked in turn, and thereupon fled to the Zmirberg mountains. According to the latest information, they had entrenched themselves there, but it was expected they would soon be driven out of their posi- tions. The second commando, previous to occupying Britstown, had some fighting at Venterstad, where a handful of police were compelled to surrender to them. One of the Boer officers promised that the farmers in Cape Colony should not be molested, and added We re on our own hook, now, and look after ourselves." A large cycle corps is being formed at Cape Town to guard the lines of communication, thus relieving the present outposts and leaving them free for more stirring work. COMMUNICATfON RESTORED. The regular railway service has now been restored (says Reuter) between Cape Town and De Aar. The rumour that a bridge to the south of De Aar had been destroyed is incorrect. The delay on the line was the result of floods and damage done to a culvert 12 miles to the south of De Aar by a roving party of Boers. The break was of no importance and was immediately repaired. Trains are running irregularly between De Aar and Kimberly. Frequent breaks are anticipated in that neighbourhood. The authorities are in readiness to repair them and keep the traffic going. The considerable delays on the railway to Naauwpoort, and on the Midland and Eastern system are entirely due to the floods. A SEDITIOUS EDITOR COMMITTED. The proprietor of the newspaper Het Oostcn (says Reuter's correspondent at Somerset East) has been committed for trial on the charge of publishing a seditious article. INADEQUATE LEGISLATION. The Cape Town correspondent of the Morning Post says the position of the colony is hanging in the balance. Everything depends on the quantity of ammunition which the disloyal Dutch have at their disposal. It is estimated that 1500 of the Dutch inhabitants of the,, Piiilipstown district have joined the invaders. The Cape Treason Act is con- I sideied to be insufficient to meet the present situa- tion, as it only provides a punishment of five years' disfranchisement, for the rank and file of those who take part in a rising. This provision is looked on, indeed, as nothing more nor less than a premium on rebellion. Energetic measures are being taken to stem the invasion, but. there is unquestionably some danger of parties of the enemy getting through to other pnrl s of the colony and gradually raising the whole of the Cape territory in rebellion. Reinforce- ments, especially of mounted men, can arrive none too soon. FIGHTING IN THE TRANSVAAL. Telegraphing from the Camp at Coal Mine Drift, Renter's correspondent says the Boers in that district, are under the command of Versagie. They were in the vicinity of the camp on December 21, and a few visited the mine. The column under Commandant Beyers has passed through here, gathering all the discarded cartridge cases they could find, refilling, and using them. For Boers usini; ammunition needlessly the penalty is 10s. for the first, offence, £ 10 for the second, and death for the third. The guns which were buried at Potchefstroom have been restocked, and are being used. A Boer laager, with waggons, is reported to be moving in the direction of Bothaville from the junction of the Valsche River with the railway. Sup- plies wpre furnished by the Boer women. A Zt'erust telegram says two private waggons, with their teams, were captured by the enemy, recently, two miles out. Very heavy firing was heard on the morning of December 19 in the direction of Kaffirs- kraal. The enemy is hovering round Zeerust. LORD KITCHENER'S ACTIVITY. Reuter despatches from Cape Town, Burghers- dorp, and Cradock give some details regarding the movements of the Boer commandos in Cape Colony and the operations against them. Fighting has occurred near De Aar, but no particulars have been received. The Boers who occupied Britistown retired after commandeering supplies. They number about 200. It is reported that a squadron of Yeomanry who were following them up were entrapped and most, of them captured. The rapid movement and concentration of troops in the disturbed districts, and the personal energy displayed by Lord Kitchener have largely allayed the uneasiness felt in Cape Town regarding the Boer invasion. The colonial Dutch continue to hold aloof, and the pro- mulgation of martial law and the despatch of rein- forcements from England have had an excellent effect. There was some indecisive fighting at liooipoort, 15 miles from Burghersdorp, last Sun- day. On December 18 a fight occurred on the Coles- berg road, 11 miles from Steynsburg. The Boers were driven out of some kopjes, leaving several dead behind, and retreated on the Zuurberg. DE WET KNOCKED ABOUT. A Maseru telegram says that our forces are press- ing DeWet and keeping him continually on the move his horses are getting knocked up and have to be left behind. He is consequently running short of them. The Ladybrand district is now clear of the Boers, who have all gone northward. Lord Kitchener, after visiting Naauwpoort, has left for the north. MORE COLONIALS FOR THE FRONT. A sixth New Zealand contingent of 200 men, h-ilf of them Maoris, will sail for^South Africa three weeks hence. HARRYING DELAREY. A Rustenburg telegram gives details of two engage- ments fought by General Clements against the Boers under Delarey in the neighbourhood of Nooitgedacht on December 19 end 20, in which the enemy were driven out of the valley south of the Magaliesberg. LORD ROBERTS AT MADEIRA. The transport Canada arrived at Funchal, Madeira, at eight o'clock on the evening of Christmas Day, and left at noon on Boxing Day for Gibraltar. Lord Roberts and his family are in good health. Lord Roberts was received with all honours by the Portu- guese authorities. The warship and the fort greeted the Canada with a salute of 19 guns. When Lord Roberts landed at Funchal he was most courteously received by the officials. The fort fired a general salute, and a guard of honour escorted him to the Governor's residence. The Commander-in-Chief, who still wears his arm in a sling, was heartily cheered. Subsequently there was a reception at the British Consulate, where the British community presented an address.

SCENE AT ST. PAUL'S.

MR. KRUGER IN HOLLAND.

THE CRISIS IN CHINA.

...-- -----MR. KRUGER'S CHRISTMAS.

TREASURY LOAN FOR

SAD DEATH OF THE DOWAGER-LADY…

A RECORD MAIL.

BOERS AT ST. HELENA.

BURGLARY AND MURDER.

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IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT.

THE NEW PEERS.

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A GRUESOME DISCOVERY.