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THE SOLICITOR- GENERAL AT…

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THE SOLICITOR- GENERAL AT CARNARVON. THE GOVERNMENT'S PROGRAMME. DISESTABLISHMENT QUESTION. A public meeting was held at the Guild Hall, Carnarvon, on Saturday evening, under the presidency of Mr J. Jones Morris. The princi- pal speaker was Sir S. T. Evans, the Solicitor- General. In the course of his speech, the Solicitor-Gen- eral said the ends and objects of the Liberal party were defined the other day by the Prime Minister. They were to mitigate the hardships of the people, and to destroy the privileges and monopolies which were against the public good, and while doing injustice to nobody to see that the general welfare of the people was promoted. He maintained that the Liberal party was doing all this (applause). Dealing with financial mat- ters, he pointed out that taxes on tea and sugar had been reduced to an extent^ which made a difference of millions of pounds in a year to the working classes (applause). The redress was not yet complete, but it was one of the objects of Liberal finance to equalise as much as possible the contributions made by rich people on one hand, speaking broadly, through direct taxation, and by the common people through indirect taxation. In 1871, out of every 2100 paid in taxation E61 was paid indirectly, and only JS31 by taxpayers who were directly taxed. Thirty years afterwards, the proportions were about equal. But this year, he was glad to say, the balance had been turned, and indirect taxpayers only contributed 47 per cent., while direct tax- payers paid 52 per cent, (applause). The Gov- ernment had also introduced for the first time the differentiation in income-tax. There was another aspect of this question, viz., the gradu- ation of income-tax, which remained to be dealt with, for he did not think it was right that a person who had an income of RWOO should con- tribute at the same rate as a person with only JE800 a year (hear, hear). He thought they would find that the Chancellor of the Exchequer would be quite willing, and would indeed be urged by the followers of the Government and by some who were in the Government, to give effect to that principle as soon as he could (applause). UNEMPLOYMENT. In the near future they would have to deal with the question of land (applause). They heard a great deal about the question of unem- ployment. One thing was quite clear—that they must make a difference in the treatment of the two classes of people who suffered. There was one class, which was the incompetent class, the lazy, worthless class, and it was not right to deal with them on the same footing as the other class, viz., the people who were able to work and willing to work but who, by reason of industrial circumstances, were unable to get work (hear, hear). In the direction of making the land more productive, enabling the people to go to the land and to remain upon the land, and to get as much out of it as possible, they were bound to go if they were eventually to settle the question of unemployment. The Government had been able to do something, notwithstanding the difficulties in their way, and no one who had been in the House of Commons a short time could fail to re- cognise that the difficulties were extraordinary. In the House of Lords they had a standing ob- stacle in their way. It was not only the mis- chief that the House of Lords did when Bills got through, but when Bills had to be prepared for the Lower House consideration must be had to the chances of the passage of these Bills after they were framed (hear, hear). He did not know what the remedy was unless the people made up their minds to show the House of Lords clearly that the representative House of the people was the House whose will ought to take effect (ap- plause). LICENSING BILL. Referring to the Licensing Bill, the speaker said they were told that the measure was one of injustice. The Liberal party did not wish to perpetrate injustice at all (hear, hear). They could not afford to be unfair or unjust (hear, bear). The brewers and the licensed victuallers had been generously dealt with. The trade was a tremendous organisation, and there was no doubt that the Liberal party had suffered by reason of the efforts put forth by that organisa- tion at various bye-elections. But he thought they would give the Liberal Government credit for having faced the position (applause). They meant to go on with it, and he was sincerely hoping, and he had a stronger hope after what happened in the House of Commons the previous day, that the House of Lords would not dare to throw out the Bill (loud applause). That they would mangle it, perhaps, went without saying, but he thought they had appreciated the fact that parts of the measure which dealt more di- rectly with the question of the management of licensed premises, and which therefore affected closely the well-being of the community, were such that they dare not throw out the Bill alto- gether. If they mangled it in other respects, ae dared say the Government would find other ways of dealing with the question of money so as to bring back to the cupboards of the country some of the monopoly value so long enjoyed by the trade. DISESTABLISHMENT. There was another subject on which he could not altogether refrain from saying something in that old Nonconformist town, and that was that be hoped they were within a measurable distance of disestablishment and disendowment (loud applause). Wales was not badly treated by the Government, but Wales had claims upon the Government in respect of the measure upon which she had for 40 years set her whole heart (applause). Wales had served the Liberal party faithfully and long, and he thought the time would come in the next session of Parliament when they should have a measure for the disestablishment of the Church (applause). In the work that lay before them, the Government wanted the whole of the forces. There was a great deal of division of progressive forces in this country. He did not complain at all that some people were in front while others lagged behind, but whether they thought that tho party was not going as fast as it could it was oertainly going in the right direction, and it was the duty of the people to push them on instead of dragging them back. TAXATION OF INCOMES. Mr Ellis W. Davies, M.P., followed, dealing at length with taxation of incomes and the land question. He insisted that no reliable guide to the wealth of this oountry could be had until it was made compulsory for every person to make a declaration on oath, not only as to his taxable income, but also as to his total income. He in- quired as to the effects of the Pension Acts upon the well-being of those who would benefit by it, and said that full justice would not be done to t the labouring classes until some provision was made to meet such contingencies as a breakdown in health, etc. For the sake of the future of the Empire it was essential for the Government to see that families were provided for when the heads of the household broke down through not fault of their own (applause). Referring to the Licensing Bill, be maintained that so far from the time limit inflicting an injustice upon the brewers it would be a gross hardship upon the ratepayers if a time limit meant that the licences were not to be taxed in the meantime. Nobody doubted that if they were taxed they would bring in from six to eight millions to the country, but if there was no tax the country would be gtving the brewers a hundred millions of money (ap- plause).

CHRONIC ASTHMA wrfth Hsemorrhage…

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A NURSE'S VIOLENT HEADACHE.j…

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