Wrexham Guardian

THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH. THE BISHOP OF BEDFORD, Suffragan of East London, visited the Jewish Synagogue last v;eek on the second day of Tabernacles, and remained to the oral of the service. RITUALISM PROSCRIBED.—The Rev. A. Tooth and the Rev. S. F. King has been announced to preach in connexion with the services of a harvest thanksgiving at St. Mary Church, at White Abbey, Brad- ford, in the course of the present week, but both clergy- men have been inhibited by the Bishop of Ripon from preaching in his diocese without his license. A MEMORIAL, signed by clergymen and laymen of the National Church, is to be presented to the Prime Minister on the subject of the representation of the laity in Convocation. In view of the efforts now being made to give to the Convocation of the Church of Eng" land an authority it has long been denied, the subscribers to the memorial assure his Lordship, as the head of her Majesty's Government, that, in their opinion, no scheme of reform can be satisfactory which excludes the con- sideration of a just representation of the laity as well as of the clergy. CANON FARRAR AND THE LIVERPOOL BISHOPRIC.— The London correspondent of a Manchester contem- porary writes Lord Beaconsfield's exercise of eccle- siastical patronage has been generally satisfactory, and, !n view of the vacant deanery of Worcester and of the approaching appointment of a Bishop of Liverpool, speculation is not confined to Conservative Churchmen. The name of Canon Farrar is mentioned in connection with both appointments, but especially in regard to the bishopric, if the desire for a Churchman of "higher" views on the part of some leading promoters of the foundation of the see of Liverpool can be overcome. Canon Farrar has been from his college days a very hard-working man, and few men in the Church possess greater gifts of composition and eloquence. In some important points of character he resembles the Bishop of Manchester, and the fact is in itself a recommendation to the new episcopal office in your country." SUNDAY, OCTOBER If, 1879.—NINETEENTH SUNDAY AFTER TRINITY. LESSORS, &C.—Morning: First lesson, Ezekiel 34 Second lesson, 1 Timothy, c. 4. Evening: First lesson, Ezekiel IS, or c. 24, v. 15; Second Jessou, Luke 14, to v. 26. The Church Lists should reach our Office by Thursday otherwise we cannot insert them. WREXHAM. Parish Church.—Sunday. Morning Service at 11 a.m. Evening Service at 6.30 p.m. Welsh Bible Class at 2 p.m. Welsh Services at 3 p.m., and at the Savings Bank at 6.30 p.m. Holy Communion lirst. Sunday in the month at 11 a.m, second Sunday (in Welsh) at 9 a.m. third Sunday at 8.30 a.m.: and on the principal festivals ol the Church at 8.30 a.m., and 11 a.m.—Weekdays. Morning Service daily at 8.30 a.m., and ■on Wednesdays and Fridays at 11 a.m. Evening Service, with a Sermon, every Wednesday Evening at 7 p.m.; Shortened Service, with Bible Classes every Friday, at 7 p.m. and 8 p.m.; Bible Classes every Tuesday at 3 p.m. and 8 p.m. The Sacrament of Baptism is administered at tItis Church at 4 §.m. every Sunday at the Wednesday and Friday Morning ervices, and at other timesif required. The seats are all free and Unappropriated. All the oftertory collections are made fromthe whole congregation, and are devoted to the repair and expenses of the Church, and the poor. Rev David Howell, vicar; Mr E. B. Simms, organist and choirmaster; Mr E. Lovatt, parish clerk. St. Mark's Church. Sundays. Morning Service at Eleven o'clock; Evening Service at Half-past Six o'clock. Celebration of the Holy Communion on the 1irst Sunday 1Il every month at 8.30 a.m.; Second Sunday at 11 a.m. Third Sunday at 10 a.m.; other Sundays at 8.30 a.m.; and on the principal festivals of the Church at 8.30 a.m. and II a.m. Bible Classes, for men and women, are held at the Church at 2.30 p.m. every Sunday; and a Public Catechising of the Sunday Schools at S p.m. on the first Sunday in every mouth. Week Days. Morning Service on aJl Holy Days (except when they occur on'Vednes<1ays or Fridays, when Divine Service is held at the Parish Church) at 11 a.m., and daily during Lent. Service and Sermon every Friday Evening at 7.45 p.m. during Lent and Advent. The seats are all free and unappropriated. The offertories are devoted to the expenses Of the services, the repair of the Church, and the poor. Organist and Choirmaster Mr J. T. Pritchard. St. James' Church, Rhosddu.—Sundays. Morning Service at 11 a.m. Evening Service at 6.30 p.m. Holy Communion on the last Sunday in every month at 11 a.m. Sunday School at 9.45 a.m., and 2.30 p.m. Bible Class at 4.45 p.m.—Week- days. Bible Class for Men on Ionday Evening at 7.30; Bible Class for Women on Tuesday Evening at 7. A Shortened Service with a Sermon on Thursday Evening at 7.30. Com- municants' Meeting on the last Thursduv Evening in every month after the service. Choir practice every Thursday Evening at 8.30, and every Friday Evening at 7.30. Holy Trinity Church, Esclusham.—Sundays. Morning Service at 11. Holy Communion 011 the second Sunday n every month at a.m. 8unlay School at 2.30 p.m Choir practice every Thursday at 7.30 p.m. Week Evening Services during Advent and Lent. Hafod-y-bwch.—Sundays. Sunday School at 2.30 p.m. Divine Service, 3.15. Occasional Weekday Service, 7 p.m. Choir practice, Tuesdays, 7 p.m. St. Mary's Church, Bersham,—Sundays. Morning Service at 11 a.m.; Afternoon Service, 3 p.m. in whiter: 3.30. p.m. in the summer. Holy Communion last Sunday in each month after Morning Service: St. John the Baptist, HiRhtovvn.—Sundays. Morning Ser- vice, 11 am.; Evening Service, 6.30 p.m. Sunday School, 2.30 p.m. Holy Communion, third Sunday ill thl1 month at 11 a.m. Choir practice, Tuesdays and Thursdays at 7 p.m. Rhosne,sney School Church.—Sundays. Afternoon Service at 3 p.m. Evening Service at 6.30 p.m. Sunday Schools.—A meeting of the Sunday School Teachers 18 held at the Free School on the first Monday Evening in every month at 7.30 p.m.; and a Special Celebration of the Holy Communion once a quarter. Visiting Association.—A meeting of the District Visiting Association is held at the Savings Bank on the second Monday Evening in each month at 7.30 p.m. BANGOR ISYCOED. Parish Church.—Sunday. Morning Service at 11. After- noon Service at 3. The Holy Communion is administered on the last Sunday in each month, and on the Great Festivals, after the Morninsr Service. Sunday Schools at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Rector, Rev G. H. McGill; organ, the Misses McGill. Eyton School Chapel.—Evening Service on Sunday at 6.30 (alternate with the Rector of Marchwiel). CHESTER. The hours of Divine Service in this Cathedral are as follows: On week days: Morning Prayer said in the Lady Chapel at 8 o'clock; Full Cathedral Musical Service at 10 a.m. Full Cathedral Evening Service at 4 o'clock. Holy Communion at 8 a.m. on all Saints' days and other festivals, and a short Sermon preached at the evening service on thee days. On Fridays the musical service is unaccompanied. Sundays Celebration of the Holy Communion at 8 a.m., excepting on the first Sunday in the month, when it takes place after the 11 o'clock service Full Cathedral Morning Service at 11 o'clock; Full Cathedral Afternoon Service at 4 o'clock, but no sermon; Special Evening Service in the Nave and South Transept at 6.30. This is a purely Parochial Choral Service, sustained by a Voluntary Choir of 120 voices under the leadership of Mr Cuzner. MINERA. Parish Church.—Sundays. Morning Service (English) at 11 a.m; Afternoon Service (Welsh) at 3.15 p.m.; Evening Service (English) at 6.30 p.m. English Sunday School at 2 o'clock. Children's Service on the first Sunday in the month at 2 p.m. Holy Communion on the first Sunday in the month.—Wednesdays. English Service at 7 p.m.-Fridays Welsh Cottage Lecture at 7 p.m. Coedpoeth Church.—Sundays. Morning Service (English) at 10.30 a.m.; Evening Service (Welsh) at 6 p.m. Sunday School at 2 p.m. Holy C0mmunion on the second Sunday ill the month, in Welsh, at 9.30, and on the fourth Sunday in English.—Tuesdays. English Service at 7 p.m.—Fridays. Welsh Service at 7 p.m.—Thursdays. Welsh Cottage Lecture at 7 p.m. Rev. John Williams, M.A., Vicar; Rev. Walter Jenkins, curate. The hyn-n books used are Church Hymns," and "Hymnau Evans Corris." OVERTON. Parish Church.—Sundays. Morning Service at 11. Evening Service at 6. Celebration of the Holy Communion on the first Sunday in the month at the Morning Service. Litany, Churchings, and Baptisms, at 3 p.m., on the first Sunday in the month. Lecture in the schoolroom on Wednesday nights at seven o'clock.—Rector, Rev H. Mackenzie Curate in Charge, Rev E. T. Buch; organist, Miss Edith Maude parish clerk, Joseph Barrett. PONTBLYDDYN. Christ Church.—Sundays. Morning Service at 10.30. After- noon Service at 3.15. Evening Service in Welsh at 6.30.— Wednesdays. Welsh Service at 7 p.m. Leeswood National School.—Sundays. Evening Service (in English) at 6.30.—Fridays. Bible Class at 7 p.m. Pontblyddyn National School.—Thursdays. Bible Class at T p.m. RHYL. Trinity Church.—Sundays. Morning Service a 9.45. Even. ing Service at 6.30. Bible Class at 2-30 p.m.—Thursday. Evening Service at 7. The above services are in Welsh. There is an English service at 11.15 a.m., at which all the sit- tings are free. St. Thomas' Church.—Sundays. The Hymn Book used at this Church is that published by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. There is a rehearsal of Church music every Sunday after the Evening Service. All the sittings unoccupied after the commencement of the service are free. Mr F. Wrigley, organist. Vale-road Schoolrooms.—Sundays. Bible Class in the After. Goon at 2.15. Wellington-road Schoolrooms.—Sundays. Bible Class in the Afternoon at 2.15, Clwyd-street Schoolrooms.—Sundays. Bible Class in the Morning at 9.45, and in the Afterncoi. at 2.30. RUABON. Parish Church.—Sundays. Morning Service at Eleven o'clock: Responses, Tallis; Venite, Battishill Gloria, Ba.t- tishill; Te Deum, Crotch; Benedictus, Exham; Anthem, "Praise the Lord, 0 Jerusalem," Scott; Litany, Tallis; Kyrie, Torrence; Doxology, Exham; Hymn, 215. Evening Service at Half-past Six o'clock: Responses, Tallis; Psalms, Hayes and Gregorian Magnificat, Farrant; Nunc Dimittis, Crotch; Anthem, "Praise the Lord, 0 Jerusalem," Scott; Hymns, 256, and 346. Welsh Service at 3.30 p.m. Baptisms at 4.30 p.m. Holy Communion at the morning Service on the first Sunday in the month, and on the great festivals.—Week- days. Evening Service and Sermon on Wednesdays at 7 and during Advent and Lent, Morning Prayer on Fridays at 11; The Hymn Book used is Hymns Ancient and Modern." Sunday Schools at 10 a.m. and 2.I6p.m. Rev E. W. Edwards, M.A., vicar; Rev Stephen Thomas, B.A., curate; Mr Sparrow, organist and choirmaster; Mr R. Lloyd, parish clerk. Bryn School-Church.—Sundays. Morning Service at 11 a.m. Hely communion on the third Sunday in the month. WYNNSTAY. Wvnnstay Chapel.—Sundays. Evensong at 3.30. Gloria, Tallis ■ Magnificat, Tallis Nunc Dimittis, Crotch; Hvmns 304 277, and 193. Sunday School at 2.30 p.m.—The Rev J R Raymond, private chaplain. Mr. Sparrow, organist (and private organist to Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, Bart., M.P.) RUTHIN. -Patpr'o Church.—Sundays. Morning Service at 11 a.m.: Responses, Barnby; Venite and Gloria Patri Armes; Te Deum, Old Scotch; Jubilate, Barnby; Creed, Cruse; Hymm before Communion Service, 433; Kyne and Doxology. Schubert; Hymn before Sermon, 220. Evening Service at 7 p.m.: Responses. Barnby Magnificat, Barrow Nunc Dimittis, Canilge Creed, Cruse Hymn after Third Collect, 301; Hymn before Sermon, 228; Hymn after Sermon, 105.- Miaa Edwarda, organist; Mr. Lloyd, choirmaster.

[be Court, £ x THE QUEEN mid Princess Beatrice, attended by the ladies ,*i,nd gentlemen of the Court, will, it is expected, leave Balmoral about the middle of next month and re- turn to Windsor Trn: DCCHESS ov EDINBURGH on Monday gave birth to a still born child. Her highness progresses favour- ably. PRINCESS THYRA, the Duchess of Cumberland, was safely delivered of a daughter at half-past nine o'clock on Saturday morning. A MARRIAGE is arranged and will shortly take place, between Sigismund C. de Trafford, Esq., of Croston Hall, Lancashire, and Clementina Frances, fourth daughter of Sir Pyers Mostyn, Bart., and the Hon. Lady Mostyn, of Talacre. THE DUKE OF WESTMINSTER.—On Monday the Duke of Westminster, K.G., completed his 54th year, having been born at Eaton Hall, Chester, on Oct. 13, 1825. His Grace (Hugh Lupus Grosvenor) is the eldest surviving son of Richard, second Marquis of West- minster, K.G., by his marriage with Lady Elizabeth Mary, second daughter of George, first Duke of Suther- land, K.G. He succeeded his father, as third marquis, on October 31, UGn, and was created a duke just before Mr. Gladstone quitted office, in February, 1874. His grace represented Chester in Parliament, in the Liberal interest, from January, 1847, to November, 18G9.

XEgt anban 6 alette. FRIDAY. The Army. 23rd Foot.—Second Lieut. Robert Bertram Firman, from the 16th Foot, to be second lieutenant, in succes- sion to Lieut. S. B. Blyth, promoted. Rifle Volunteers. 3rd Denbighshire.—Lieut. L. Roberts resigns his commission. 1st Admin. Battalion Flintshire.—Captain and Ad- jutant J. O. J. Priestley is granted the honorary rank I of major. TUESDAY. No Local Entry. I

Uflliikal imb (tlcctioit nfdligtlta. MIDLOTHIAN.—It is expected that Mr. Gladstone will open his electoral campaign in Midlothian about the end of this month. Preparations are being made by the Edinburgh Trades Council and other public bodies to give the right honourable gentleman a grand reception. LIBERAL CONFERENCE.—A conference of Liberals was held in Glasgow, on Tuesday, at which several resolu- tions, in anticipation of the approaching general election, were passed. One of the resolutions favoured a reform of the county franchise and a redistribution of seats, and declared that Scotland is fairly entitled to an increased number of Parliamentary representives. Mr. Chamberlain, M.P., addressed a meeting in the even- ing, at which resolutions condemning the policy of the Government met with approval. ADDRESSES BY THE HOME SECRETARY.—The Home: Secretary attended a great Conservative gathering at Leigh, on Saturday, and was afterwards entertained to dinner. The right honourable gentleman made two speeches, and dealt with a variety of topics. He attri- buted the prevalent distress largely to the inflation of trade a few years ago, and over-production. There were, happily, signs, of better times. Speaking on Afghanistan, he said the Government had no wish to interfere with the internal affairs of that country, but they wanted to secure India. He repudiated the charge that the Government had followed an aggressive policy, and remarked that it was a charge which was not made: against them in other countries than England. As to the Zulu war, no one wished to go into it less than the Government, but he believed the results of that war would be hailed with the greatest satisfaction by those who had escaped from the tyranny of the Zulu King.— Mr. Cross also attended a Conservative meeting on Tuesday evening, at Clitheroe. In reply to a vote of confidence in her Majesty's Ministers, he defended their general policy, especially the means they had taken to preserve the prestige of the country abroad, and the re- cognition of the solemnity of Treaties. He asked that the Treaty of Berlin should be judged only by its re- suits, and as to the accusations brought against the Government with regard to the annexation of Cyprus and other matters, he said they were small details in the main scheme, not worthy of prolonged consideration, He affirmed that if the Opposition had been in office they could not have taken any contrary course. If they had done so an indignant country would have hurled them from office.

(Licncral Intelligent. IN the last financial year the annuities paid to the Royal Family amounted to 9d. GENERAL SIR EVEIXN WOOD was on Monday presented with a sword at Chelmsford, which had been subscribed for by his admirers in his native county of Essex, in recognition of his gallant services during the Zulu campaign. PARTIAL DISARMAMENT.—A telegram from Naples states that Mr. Gladstone, before leaving that city, wrote to the promoters of a meeting in favour of partial wrote to the promoters of a meeting in favour of partial disarmament on the part of European Powers, stating that upon his return to England he would support the same principle as that upon which they were acting. THE EUSTON-SQUARE MYSTERY.—The Home Office authorities have now taken active steps to clear up the additional mystery in which the Euston-square murder has been involved by the recent" revalations" of Hannah Dobbs. The case is in the hands of Mr. Stephenson, solicitor to the Treasury, and Scotland- yard detective authorities. THE TRANMERE BABY FARMING CASE.—An inquest was held at the Birkenhead Workhouse, on Wednesday, as to the cause of the death of another of the children committed to the care of Barnes and his wife, the baby farmers, of Tranmere. The medical evidence showed that death had been caused by continued neglect, and a verdict of Wilful murder was returned. MAIL STEAMER ON FIRE AT SEA.—A telegram from New York states that the steamer Moselle, 3,200 tons, from Southampton, has arrived at New York, and reports that on the 3rd instant a fire broke out among some cases of silk and cotton goods, and before it could be extinguished a portion of the cargo was burnt. Serious damage has been done, both by fire and water, to the cargo, but the vessel herself is uninjured. A SAD END.—On Monday, the bodies of two harvest labourers, named Michael Sweeney and Martin Keegan, were found in the canal adjoining the Midland Great Western Railway Station, Athlone. The men arrived on Sunday from England, intending to proceed to Mayo by the night train. They had been drinking during Sunday, and they walked into the canal thinking it was the road to the railway. This was the account given by a companion, who also fell in, but escaped. A "SALVATION" CAPTAIN SENT TO PRISON.—Thos. Maycock, the leader of the "Salvation Army" at Leamington, was, on Wednesday, committed to gaol for one month, in default of paying a fine of £2 for ob- structing the streets by preaching and praying and singing. A large crowd gathered in front of the town hall to see him removed to Warwick gaol. On entering the car, he called out, "For God and for right." Two other army leaders, charged with using profane lan- guage in their religious addresses, were dismissed. One was alleged to have told his unconverted hearers that the devil would roast them on his pitchfork. TERRIBLE ACCIDENT TO A FIRE BRIGADE —A serious accident occurred on Wednesday at Woolwich. A metro- politan fire-brigade was being driven down the road at Shooter's Hill, when the brake refused to act. The two horses were unable to check the speed, and all the fire- men were thrown into the road. The captain had his leg broken, and the other firemen were frightfully cut about their faces and otherwise injured. The horses ran on down the hill to the Royal Military Academy, where the machine was overturned by the kerbstone. The engine, which was a new one, was much damaged, and one of the horses had to be killed. The gentlemen cadets turned out and assisted in removing the injured firemen to the Herbert Military Hospital.

New Season's Teas, choicely blended, and rich in flavour, at the North Wales Public Supply Stores, 14, High-street, Wrexham. 77 Pure, strong, and delicious Teas and Coffees can always be obtained at the North Wales Public Supply Stores, 14, High-street, Wrexham. 77 Estimates are given upon application at the Guardian Office, 26, Hope-street, Wrexham, for printing cata- logues, friendly societies' rules, balance sheets, accounts, memorandums, invoices, programmes, circulars, colliery pay sheets, cheque and receipt books, time sheets, bankruptcy forms, articles of association, conditions of sale, &c. "NEVER TOO LATE TO MEND."—Procrastination with many is the besetting sin. Everything is put off till "to morrow." The torpid liver is unheeded until jaundice, consumption, or abscess of the liver is esta- blished. These maladies are curable if arrested in time by that fine tonic and alterative medicine, Page Wood- cock's Wind Pills. Thousands are taking them for almost every complaint, and are being cured. "It's never too late to mend." Of all Chemists, at Is. ld. and 2s. 9d. per box. ROSBACH WATER.—Imported direct in ship-loads from the springs near Homburg. Supplied to the Royal Families of England and Germany. "In regard to organic purity and wholesome properties, Rosbach is far superior to any other mineral water I have ex- amined (Professor Wanklyn's report). Retail, 5s. per doz. small; 6s. 6d. per doz. large bottles. In tie-down cases, 50 large bottles, 23s. 6d.; 100 small, 34s. The Rosbach Company, Limited, 35, Finsbury Circus, London, E.C. THROAT AFFECTIONS AND HOARSENESS.—All suf- fering from irritation of the throat and hoarseness will be agreeably surprised at the almost immediate relief afforded by the use of "Brown's Bronchial Troches," These famous "lozenges are now sold by most respect- able chemists in this country at Is. ld. per box. People troubled with a hacking cough," a slight cold." or bronchial affections, cannot try them too soon, as similar troubles, if allowed to progress, result in serious Pulmonary and Asthmatic affections. See that the words "Brown's Bronchial Troches" are on the Government Stamp around each box.—Manufactured by JOHN I. BROWN & SONS, Boston, United States. Depot, 493, Oxford-street London. 15

IRON AND COAL. I Monday. —The hematite iron market is still firm, and makers are fully employed. The make has been increased by the blowing in of several furnaces which for a long time have been out of blast. Most of the sales effected during the past few weeks are forward delivery. Only in a very few in- stances are makers in a position to sell iron for prompt delivery, and then only by reason of an increased output of iron. It is not possible to quote the value of iron accurately, as makers are selling according to the position of their sales, but in cases where iron is sold for spring delivery as much as 67s. 6d. per ton is asked for all round qualities, and* iron for immediate con- sumption is a trifle more than this. Coke Is. Gd. per ton dearer. MIDDLESBOROUGH, Tuesday.—The market was well attended, and business was rather animated. Prices of pig iron, which fell to 43s. 6d. last Friday for No. 3, are advancing again, and this time the rise is regarded as being less due to speculation than to legitimate demand. Producers having sold largely for the next three months are out of the market, but merchants offer iron. The actual price of No. 3 to-day is 47s. The aspect of affairs to-day is decidedly cheerful, and a continued increase in the value of iron is expected. The stock of stores to- day is 1100 tons less than last Tuesday, the quantity being 82,700 tons. The finished iron trade is better, and for puddled bars the demand has greatly increased owing to the impossibility of getting old rails. Prices are maintained. WOLVERHAMPTON, Wednesday. — Firmness and advancing quotations distinguished the weekly market to-day. For Barrow hematite pigs 80s. was asked. This is the extraordinary increase upon the week of 10s., and of 20s. upon late minimum quotations. The lowest price quoted for galvanising singles was £7 10s. Singles branded with Wright as the maker's names were advanced during the market 5s., and are now £7 15s., firm. Best thin sheets were quoted up on the week 5s., and tinplates 3s. Best hematite ore was not pro- curable. Coal was in great demand at better prices.

AGRICULTURE. AGRICULTURAL LITERATURE. Amongst the greatest benefactors to agriculture in the early days of its history, and indirectly to its literature, may be named Sir John Sinclair, Arthur Young, J. C. Loudon, and Baron Liebig. Two of these, namely, Sinclair and Young, worked together in double harness, as it were, vigorously and actively, and perhaps no other two men can be mentioned who gave such an im- petus to agriculture and who, at the same time, exerted such a good influence on its future by their solid contri- butions to its literature. Each has in his own way enriched agricultural literature by writing works now well known, notably Sinclair's "Statistical Account of Scotland" and Young's "Annals of British Agricul- ture, each of which works extend to about twenty volumes. The statistics and variety of information which these writers and subsequent authorities have collected in agricultural works are most serviceable and suggestive to all cultivators of the soil. Among the foreign contri- butions to the literature of British agriculture, the principal one is that by Lavergne on the "Rural Economy of Great Britain," and is regarded as a very creditable work to be written by a foreign agriculturist. This book has been translated from French into English by a Scotch farmer. One of the objects of such associations as the Royal Agricultural Society of England, the Royal Agricul- tural Society of Ireland, and the Highland Society of Scotland, is to encourage and promote the circulation of useful knowledge, practical and scientific, in relation to all branches of husbandry, by means of books, pam- phlets, and periodical publications. Under such a scheme as this, a great deal is being done to remove that "bliss of ignorance which used to envelope the farming community, and it is, moreover, an encouraging sign that the strong prejudice that formerly existed against book farming is gradually disappearing. Those works which may be described as standard agricultural literature include the following:—"The Cyclopedias of Agriculture," by Morton and Loudon, Wilson's "British Agriculture," Macdonald's "Farm- ing," Stephen's Book of the Farm," Low's "Practical Agriculture," Hoskyn's "History of Agriculture," Burke's "British Husbandry," Wilson's Farm Dic- tionary," Donaldson's "British Farming," Youatt's "Complete Grazier," Johnstone's Agricultural Chemistry," Scott Burns' "Modern Farming," Young's Annals of Agriculture," Liebigs agricultural works, Lavergne's Rural Economy of Great Britain," Bailey Denton's "Farm Homesteads of England," Lindley's "Theory and Practice of Agriculture," Buckman's Science and Practice of Farming and Secrets of Farming." There are besides a large number of smaller works, more limited in scope, written by other well known authorities on agriculture, namely, Caird, Lawes, Voelcker, Macdonald, Mechi, Huxtable, Professors Tanner, Wrightson, Church, and Wilson. Particulars of these works may be obtained from the several agri- cultural publishers—Crosby, Lockwood and Co., Black- wood and Sons, Trubner and Co., George Routledge and Sons, or Henry Allnutt. The results of the united efforts of such industrious and talented writers are to be observed in the higher intelligence and skill brought to bear on the business of farming, and there is now within reach of farmers of the present generation a valuable collection of agricul- tural works of which, doubtless, they will take every advantage that their means will allow. The books on farming are now so many and so varied that we cannot expect them all to be included in any one private library, and a good plan would be for farmers to co-operate in the collection and circulation of agricultural works, in order to make them more widely useful. Farmers who do not read the books and papers written especially for them are losers, and they are at a disadvantage in mant ways. A frequent contributor to farm periodicals, when recently referring to the value of agricultural literature, says that every one engaged in farming should have a library according to his means. He says, further, that a library of farm books is a profitable investment, and considers that farmers are to be blamed if they do not avail themselves of the knowledge and suggestions of the" great lights" in agricultural science and practice. At any rate, the farmers of the modern school are evidently more alive to the usefulness of agricultural literature which induces a higher standard of farming, on the principle that he who aims at the sky will reach much higher than he who means a tree." In reference to that interesting branch of agricultural literature, the periodicals, there are now a considerable number of these published weekly and monthly. There are also pamphlets on different subjects connected with farming published from time to time, and written by men experienced in special branches. The periodicals are carefully and ably conducted, having a large circula- tion, and by means of them the agriculturists are kept informed from year to year of the state of farming in all its details; its progress and improve- ments in science and practice. The principal of these periodicals include the following;—"The Mark Lane Express," "Agricultural Gazette," "Bell's Weekly Messenger," "The Farmers' Magazine," "The North British Agriculturist," "The Irish Farmers' Gazette," "The Scottish Farmer," "Agri- cultural Journal," "Chamber of Agricultural Journal," with others which have mostly a local circulation. The latest addition to these periodicals is the "Farm Journal," a weekly paper started a few months ago, the articles in which are evidently written by men ex- perienced in the subjects on which they write. A special feature of this journal is that the proprietors offer a prize of three guineas once a month for best essays on agricultural subjects, such as "Autumn cultivation," and "Winter cropping for spring food." These prize essays are to be published in the "Farm Journal." There is also an interesting annual work called The Year Book of Agricultural Facts," which has been published for the past 20 years. Among the special contributions to the periodical literature of farming are the journals of the several leading agricul- tural societies, which have been published yearly or half yearly for nearly a century, and which contain valuable tables and statistics, as well as a vast amount of useful information on a great variety of subjects in relation to British Agriculture. In the interests of farmers, it would be very desirable if some arrange- ment could be devised for circulating these journals more widely throughout the country. It is not easy to estimate the influence and the benefit of agricultural pamphlets and periodicals. There are many ways in which the good effect of their teaching is observed, for instance in the more general commercial conduct of farming, the more effective methods of farm work; and the greater practical results obtained thereby. A number of years back it used to be a general com- plaint that farmers were too apathetic; and that they did not read, but happily that state of things is altered and it may fairly be said that the farming community has now become a reading one. The agricultural papers are gradually widening their sphere every year in the diffusion of knowledge on the various branches of agriculture; and thus farmers are able to bring more enlightened ideas into practice in the details of their daily labors. One good feature in these papers is that they give frequent quotations from agricultural journals published in America, France, Germany and Belgium. From these extracts British farmers can learn from time to time the views of foreigners on agricultural matters, and note the progress that is being made in universal farming. British farmers of the present day, and, in truth, every one engaged in the cultivation of the soil, may be proud, as they are fortunate, in having at command such a collection of works on almost every branch of agriculture, also horticulture and rural economy. Such a literature is a fine monument of the industry, the enterprise, and the devotion of the benefactors of agri- culture, and is, at the same time, an indication of the, immense development that may yet be attained in this the largest and most important of our industries. October 11, 1879. FKERM.

IN the last nine months, the declared value of wheat imported from Russia was £2,725,135, as against £3,053,395 in the previous year. DAIRY SHOW.—The fourth annual show of the British Dairy Farmers' Association was opened on Monday at the Agricultural Hall, London. It appears to be quite up to the level of former years. SIR MASSEY LOPES AND THE DEPRESSION IN FARM- ING. Sis Massey Lopes, speaking on Wednesday at a gathering of Devonshire farmers at Kingsbridge, said he would sum up the causes of the agricultural depres- sion in four words, H bad seasons, foreign competition." Respecting the latter, he was in favour of Reciprocity to this extent, that when any country sent a commodity to us they should take some commodity from us with- out putting on prohibitory tariffs, and this r<tn*vk especially applicable to our Colonies. If the; English farmer.-? could not get Reprocity he should, however, for equality. The foreigner had a better soil, better climate, less rent, and no taxes, and therefore the agriculturist in this country should be allowed a chance of competing with his formidable rival, by being granted a further remission of local taxation Elementary education was a cause of this burden of taxation, because it was being carried too far VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND.—Mr J. J. Mechi gives (in the Times) an instance of the depreciated value of land at the present time, a correspondent having sent him the following;—"Touching upon the depres- sion, to prove its reality, you may perhaps be surprised to hear that I attended the sale of a farm on the borders Wiltshire, 830 acres, good house, premises, eight cottages, freehold—sold for £6,700. Up to 1877 tenant paid £530 rent, landlord paid £150 tithe, and JE40 land tax out of it. Since 1876 tenant paid £2!)0 rent, leaving landlord about JE70 net, I understand. One would think that must have been worth buying—about £8 per acre. Have you anything as tempting in your district? If so, I should be disposed to look at it. In 1834 the late owner gave for the above, £1:,000, and laid out £3,000 more." Another correspondent writes to say that the land in question is of very poor quality, and has been bought by Mr. Bates, M.P. for Plymouth, for the purpose of turning it into gigantic rabbit warren. THE CORN TRADE.—The Marie Lane Express says- "The course of the past week has been marked by somewhat more favourable weather, the temperature having been cool and seasonable, and the rainfall incon- siderable. Notwithstanding the exertions of farmers, a large quantity of cereal produce is still unsecured and exposed to the vicissitudes of the weather. Agricul- tural advices are still couched in most doleful terms. The disastrous season of 1S79 will long be remembered, and it is devoutly to be hoped that many a year may elapse ere another be found to equal it in cold, rain, and sunless gloom. Supplies at markets in the provinces have somewhat increased, in response to the require- ments of farmers for thrashing purposes, but the in- feriority of the bulk of the offering has not prevented a further rise of 2s. per quarter in the value of parcels suitable for milling. The average price was also 8d. per quarter higher last week. Last Monday's list showed arrivals of foreign wheat into London of only about 28,000 quarters, chiefly American, and subsequent im- ports to Friday were about 61,000 quarters. Prices again favoured sellers to the extent of fully 2s. per quarter. Higher prices may still be expected."

ran anfc Coal W:rabt lotrs. MR. CRAWSHAY having, it is stated, secured a good order for rails, the famous works at Cyfarthfa are to be restarted immediately. MINERS' CONFERENCE.—This conference has been taking place at Leeds, under the presidency of Mr. A. Macdonald, M.P. Fifteen delegates, representing 150,000 miners, were present. The emigration scheme was under discussion, and it was decided that it should take a national form, and be worked entirely free from any existing institution. The amounts fixed for grants were—to America £6, and New Zealand, Australia, &c., £12. THE coal and iron trades of North Staffordshire are showing unmistakable symptoms of a great revival. An order for 3,000 tons of iron for export has been received by one firm. Foundry pigs are selling at an advance of 10s. Eight standing furnaces have been put in blast. The Harecastle and Woodshutts Collieries Company have re-engaged 350 men, and Whitmore Collieries about a hundred. Nearly all collieries are making a day more. THE IMPROVEMENT IN THE IRON TRADE.—The revival in the iron trade continues, and besides the briskness reported from Middlesborough, Glasgow, and South Wales, favourable reports are to hand of the trade from X orth Staffordshire. On Tuesday contracts for building four new vessels were accepted by firms on the Clyde. A Wolverhampton correspondent telegraphs that iron merchants report that they are being pulled out of their warehouses. Customers, they say, are doubling and trebling their former orders. Exporting merchants report the receipt of numerous yaluahle telegrams from South America to forestall impending further advances. Tin-plate firms are declining to book orders for even 1,000 boxes at current prices. They report that the advance in iron and tin leaves them no better off at the last rise. Manufacturers and merchants are receiving communications from the Scotch ironfounders declining to accept orders at their last-issued price lists.

Jfonign Intelligent*. RUSSIA. The Russian commander of a fortress in which a number of Xihilist prisoners were confined, has com- mitted suicide, after only a fortnight's service, from sympathy with the sufferings of the prisoners, which he was powerless to relieve. ENGLAND AND AFGHANISTAN.—The Standard Berlin correspondent telegraphs that Russia is about to make overtures to England in respect to Afghanistan, if she has not already made them. The Czar, it is said, is anxious to receive an assurance that England does not intend to occupy Herat, nor a lofty road which leads from the Amu river to Cashmere. THE ADVANCE INTO ASIA.—The Russian officers who are responsible for the recent defeat at the hands of the Turcomans at Geok Tepe, have reported to the authorities at St. Petersburgh that their repulse is due to an English officer, one Captain Butler, who went from India in disguise a year or two ago, furnished the Turcomans with breechloaders, and taught them how to construct earthworks, and how to employ infantry in the field. TURKEY. THE SULTA has ordered the disbandment of 90,000 regular troops. INDIA. THE CONNECTION WITH BURMAH.—King Theebau has sent a sarcastic telegram to the Chief Commissioner of British Burmah, saying that he is sorry Mr. St. Barbe left Mandalay so precipitately, as there was no oppor- tunity of sending an oificer of rank to escort the resi- dency party to the steamer. AMERICA. GENERAL GRANT.—The American correspondentofthe Times says, that General Grant's popularity has been so strongly developed since his return to the United States, that there are indications that the Republicans will nominate him for president unopposed, in which case he will probably accept the nomination.

END OF THE ZULU WAR. Friday night's Gazette announces that the Zulu war has been satisfactorily concluded and reports the cap- ture of Cetywayo, and the return of the British troops to Natal. The peaceful condition of Zululand, Sir Garnet believes is assured. He mentions several officers of his Staff for the excellence of their services, and gives to Lord Chelmsford, the entire credit for the victory at Ulundi. We also learn from Madeira that a quiet settlement of affairs is being affected in Zululand. and the troops are being gradually withdrawn towards the coast. It is said that the chance of a rising amongst the Boers is much diminished. Moirosi still holds his position in Basutoland, and his stronghold is thought to be, if not altogether inpregnable, at least very difficult to take. By the arrival of the Cape mail at Plymouth we have files of the Natal newspapers, which are remarkably unanimous in their condemnation of the settlement of Zululand as arranged by Sir G. Wolseley. An especially strong feeling has been aroused at John Dunn's prohi- bition of missionaries on the territory with which he has been entrusted. The work of reorganising the country, however, proceeds in a satisfactory manner.

THE AFGHAN WAR. A telegram from Simla states that General Roberts made his public entry into Cabul at noon on Sunday, accompanied by the Ameer. British troops of all arms lined the road from the camp. The Royal Horse Artillery fired a salute when the standard was hoisted at the entrance of the city. He had visited the Bala Hissar on the previous day, and there is no foundation for the reports that the place was mined. We have also some further particulars regarding the fighting at Carasiab on the 6th inst., and the subsequent operations. On the morning of the 8th inst. the enemy were dis- covered on a high hill near Cabul, and their position was shelled by the artillery, but it was found impossible to dislodge them without the infantry. General Baker's brigade did not come up until it was too dark to make an attack, and on the following morning it was found that the enemy had abandoned their position and gone off in the direction of Ghuzni. A harassing pursuit took place, and some prisoners and a number of guns were captured. On their return from the pursuit of the enemy, who were completely routed, the cavalry rode through the city of Cabul, meeting with no molestation. Some shops were open, and the people were sitting about. The camp was advanced to within three quarters of a mile of the city. General Roberts reports that the tribes who had assembled to fight the British had returned to their homes. The heavy guns and howitzers, which were originally presented by the- British Government to the Ameer, are now in our possession.

HOLLOWAY'S PILLS.—With the darkening days and changing temperatures the digestion becomes impaired, the liver disordered, and the mind despondent unless the cause of the irregularity be expelled from the blood and body by an alterative like these pills. They go directly to the source of the evil, thrust out all impuri- ties from the circulation, reduce distempered organs to their natural state, and correct all defective and com- taminated secretions. Such easy means of instituting health, strength, and cheerfulness should be in the possession of all whose stomachs are weak, whose minds are much harassed, or whose brains are overworked. Holloway's is essentially a blood-tempering medicine, whereby its influence, reaching the remotest fibres of the frame, effects a universal good.

jsporfhtcf Inttllictcnre. THE UPPER S^VTCTT,- AND V::HXTS\V, kv.— V. HAVE I had a lovely week of autumn weather, the only fine week we have had f.hi* yea, and tin- wrt.T no.V getting low. The salmon have b. i.-n very I don't think one has been taken on Ute Vfmiew this week, but aiv>ur. half a d<en h..v-- Seen landed on the Banw.-A. (Oct. 9) in The Field.

Q; ridut. VALE OF CLWYD CLUB.—There was a large atten- dance of members at the annual meeting of the General Committee of the Vale of Clwyd Cricket Club held at the Bull HoteL Denbigh, on Friday last. The funds subscribed towards obtaining and keeping in order a good cricket field warranted the committee agreeing to change the ground from Rhuddlan to Denbigh, which will be much more central and better in every respect. The work of laying the new ground will be commenced at once. All lovers of this popular sport, resident in this district, would do well to render aid in this new undertaking of the Vale club.

t ùotIrII Intelligent CIVIL SERVICE v. RUTHIN.—A match will be played between the above clubs on the New Recreation Ground, Rhosddu, to-day (Saturday). Kick off at 3.30 p.m. WEEXHAM CLUB.—A practice match of this club will take place on the racecourse to-day (Saturday). Kick off at 2.30. All members are requested to attend, especially those wishing to obtain a place in the cup team to play at Northwich. GROSVENOR (WREXHAM) v. MILLWOOD ROVERS.—A match was played between the above clubs at the Frood, on Saturday last, and resulted in a victory for the Grosvenor by two goals to one. A practice match of the former club will be played to-day (Saturday), for the purpose of choosing a team to play in the cup tie. Kick off at three p.m. punctual. WHITE STARS v. STANSTY ROVERS.—On Saturday last a match was played between these clubs on the ground of the former, and after a very good match re- sulted in a victory for the White Stars by three goals to one. For the White Stars Wiliam Jones and John Roberts, and W. Henshaw for the Rovers, played well. The White Stars had the best of the game. WREXHAM r. TALKE RAGEP.s.-On Saturday last, a match took place on the Racecourse, between the Wrexham Football Club and the Taike Rangers, of Staffordshire. There were a large number of spectators, and the play was watched by them with great interest. The Wrexham team selected the goal situated near the Crispin-lane. Wrexham had, if anything, the wind against them for the first half time. The Rangers, who were, with one or two exceptions, well-built men, kicked off, ,but the ball was soon in touch off Wrexham. A little more play ensued, and it was once more placed in touch, and on being thrown in by the Rangers it was rapidly dribbed down by Price towards the Rangers' goal. It was then taken back towards the Wrexham, and a scrimmage ensued, the result of which was a corner kick for the Rangers. This resulted in nothing. The "leather was soon placed in the centre of the ground and was very prettily worked. Lupton, by the aid of some capital passing, got it well down the ground, but the Rangers' backs were impassible, ai d the ball was soon near the Wrexham quarter again, and would have resulted perhaps seriously had not the goal- keeper (Davies), rushed out rather venturesomely and sent it into play. Then ensued some general play for a few minutes, at the end of which hands were called, and the strangers had the first free kick of the game. It however came to nothing, and the "leather" was soon taken by Lloyd (whose excellent play was much admired) to the I-), angers" gaol. A throw-in for Wrexham caused some good play near the Rangers' goal. The ball was quickly taken up the ground, by means of some ad- mirable passing, to the Wrexham goal, but was out of that quarter very quickly. One of the Rangers next handled it and brought it back again to the Wrt xham end of the ground. A little play ensued, and it was taken down again and was placed through the posts of the strangers' goal. This was, however, disputed, and the ball was again kicked off from the Rangers' goal, and soon after a corner kick fell to their lot. This was nicely placed, but resulted in nothing, it being well met met by the Wrexham team. A tussle took place before the Rangers' goal, and for tjme time it was uncertain who would obtain it. Kelly, for the Rangers, got it, and, after a smart run up, was nicely met by Karrv Edwards, from whom it was again taken down to the Rangers' goal, and the first goal fell to the lot of Wrexham at 3.40. The ball being set rolling some good play was shown. A good shot was made for the Rangers' goal by F. Owen. It was rapidly taken up the ground, and some dodging took place, the end of which was a "corner" for Wrexham. This was nicely placed by Fred. Owen, but was well met by the Rangers. Some general play thn took place, and a "scrummage" in front of the Rangers' oal resulted in a second goal for Wrexham being secured at 3.55. Nothing worthy of note took place until "half time" was called, when j soon after, the Rangers secured their first goal (4.27). In about five minutes after the kick-off, Price neatly put the ball through the Rangers' posts. In 1 the play which followed this goal, T. Hughes made a Ion- shot at the Rangers' citadel, but, unfortunately, it struck the cross-bar and went behind. The Rangers were getting a little careless by this time, but, uniting once more, they placed another gaol to their credit (4.45). Some capital play was shown by the Rangers, and Wrexham's team had its work to do, but a few passes placed the Ranger, gaol at the mercy of Price, who again passed the ball through very smartly. Time was called soon after, thus leaving the Wrexham victors by four goals to two. The following were the teams :— Wrexham .-—Goal, Davies backs, H. Edwards and T. Jones; half backs, Fred. Owen and Luptou forwards, Harvey Davies, J. Lloyd, E. Edwards, J. Price. Roberts, and T, Hughes. Hangers.—Goal, Sherratt; backs, Boston and Hyatt; half backs, E. Jones and W. Barker forwards. P. Smith, A. Smith, J. Smith, Birchell, J. D. Barber, and E. Kelly. OSWESTRY v. THE EXCELSIOR.—On Saturday last a match took place between these clubs on the ground of the latter, at Newtown. The visitors arrived by the 3.50 train, and proceeded at once to the field, where the members of the home team had already assembled. The captain of the Excelsior having won the toss, chose to play down the field, Oswestry kicking off at 4.45. The ball was quickly returned by the Excelsior backs to the forwards, who made a run down the field, when a shot was made by Williams, which went over the tape. The ball having been kicked out, it was passed to Davies and Shone on the right, who made a good run, but were stopped by the Excelsior backs. A run by the Ex- celsior forwards followed, and another by Savin and Wynne on the left was returned by Masters to Owen, who centred it to Mr. Morgan (captain), who scored the first goal in ten minutes. This success on behalf of the home team seemed to invigorate the Oswestrians with energy, for they now warmed to their work, and shortly after- wards Savin and Wynne made an excellent run up the field, when the latter made a difficult shot for the goal- keeper, but he being equal to the occasion at once threw it out, amidst loud cheering. At half-time, ends being changed, it became apparent that if the Oswestrians scored they would have to do it now with hard work. But the backs of the Excelsior were equal to all emer- gencies, and kept the ball well up for their forwards. The Excelsior forwards having brought the ball up the field, through some good passing, had it very near their opponent's goal, through which G. Woosnam neatly placed it at 5.45. Gittins soon afterwards made a shot which hit the goalkeeper and went over the tape. This was followed by frequent runs on both sides, but no further goal was scored, which indeed was almost im- possible, owing to a heavy rise of fog, the men being scarcely able to see each other. The game throughout was an excellent one, each one showing himself to aJ- vantage. The following were the players :— OS1l't..<try:-tToal, Cheesmiu backs. Eob°rtsand 'i1Jiam,; half-backs, Jones, Harris, and Groves right wing, W. H. Davies and Shone; left wing, Savin aud "VV^nue; centre, Marshall; umpire, Mr. Mitchell. Excelsior: Goal, H. Hibbott; backs, W. Woosnam and D. Owen: half-backs, Masters and Ll. Savage; right wing, D. Williams, and W. Owen; left winp, Edward Gittims and Oliver centre, Edward Morgan (captain) and G. Woosnam umpire, Mr. John Pugh. The following fixtures have been arringed :— October 18th, Millwood Rovers v. Cambrian, at Wrexham. October 25th, Millwood Rovers v. M -1J, at Lld. October -26th, Wrexham v. Victoria, at Northwich (cup tie). November 1st, North Wale# v. Staffordshire, at Stoke. November S:h, Wrexham v. Birkenhead, at Birkenhead. November loth, North Wales v. Lancashire, at Wrexham. November 15th, Wrexham v. Druids, at AVi exatin. November 2^'nd, Wrexham v. C. rwen, at Wrexham. November 29th, Wrexham v. Llangollen, at Llangollen. December 13th, Wrexham v. Burslem, at Wrexham. December 2"th, North Wales v. Cheshire, at Wrexham. Decen,ber 20th, Wrexham v. Civil Service, at Rhosddu. January 3rd, Wrexham v. Rhyl, at Wrexham. January JOtb, Wrexham v. Alexandria, at Crewe. January 17th, Wrexham v. Druids, at Ruabon. January 31st, Wrexham v. Birkenhead, at Wrexham. February 7th, Wrexham v. Burslem, at Burslem. F-bruary Hth, Wrexham v. Llangollen, ut Wrexham. Feoruary 21st, Kortll Wales v. Cheshire, at Crewe. February 28th, Wrexham v. Corwen, at Corwen. March 6th, Wrexham v. Civil Service, at Wrexham. March 18th, Wrexham v. Rhyl. at Rhyl. March 6th, North Wales v. Staffordshire, at Wrexham. March 13th, North Wales r. Lancashire, at Darwen. March 20th, Wrexham v. Alexandria (Crewe). at Wrexham. The international matches are Wales v. England, at Wrexham, March 15th, 1880. Wales v. Scotland, at Glasgow, March 27th, 1880.

The North Wales Public Supply Stores' Teas are the purest, the best, and the cheapest. 14, High-street Wrexham. 77 Printing of every description can be executed at the shortest notice and upon the most reasonable terms at the Guardian Office, Wrexham. Teiis, Coffees, and general Groceries are supplied at merchants' prices by the North Wales Public Supply Stores, 14, High-street, Wrexham. 77 PAGE WOODCOCK'S WIND PILLS have for twenty-five years held the first place in the world as an effectual antidote to Indigestion, Wind on the Stomach, Bilious- ness, and all complaints arising from a disordered state of the Stomach, Bowels, or Liver. Tonic, invigorating and purifying they form the best remedy extant. Of all Ch emists, Is l £ d, and 2s 9d, per box, or of Page D. Woodcock, Calvert Street, Norwich, for stamps.

Substitute for Milk.—The £ <tbu>r 01 MtMcu, U rr<t- called the notice of the medical profe>sioa to Cocoa Essence, which he calls, Cadbury's C04"" Vegetable Milt, and remarks "The ex u.-ia >1 tatty ;u'- has been carefully eliminated and thus a cjm:: m r* which conveys in a minimum bulk a maximum n„. [ nutriment. VVestronglyreccomaieadit adaei nr.