Welsh Gazette and West Wales Advertiser

FOOTBALL. Combination. Results up to Saturday, December 9 Goals Pld. Won Lost Drn. For Agst Pts. Chirk ..11 8 1 2 15 6 .18 Wrexham 8 7 1 0 34 .11 ••■W Druids. 1 6 2 1 19 .12 .13 Newtown 9 4 5 0 21 27 8 Oswestry 8 2 5 1 16 .19 5 Aberystwyth 6 2 3 1 12 .18.5 Baiigor 5 2 3 0 7 8 4 Birkenheacl 3 1 2 0. 6 7 2 Rhyl 5 0 4 1 7 .20 1 Llandudno 6 0 6 0 11 .30 0 ABERYSTWYTH v. LLANDUDNO. This combination match was played on the Vicarage Field, Aberystwyth, on Saturday last. The weather was cold, but ideal for playing. Aber- ystwyth played a new man, Whelan, and Green was again given his place in the team. The visitors came down a man short of their regular players, and had to fall back upon the services of a sub- stit ute. The match was under the patronage of the Mayor ^Alderman C. M. Williams) and other influential gentlemen of the town, the former having also consented to kick-off on the occasion. A collection was on the field during the afternoon in aid of the families of our soldiers and sailors killed and wounded in the Transvaal War. The teams fielded as follows:— ABERYSTWYTH: Goal, W. L. Davies; backs, C. Parry and G. Evans; half-backs, W. Jones, J. H. Edwards (capt), and D. M. Evans; forwards, Sparrrow, Marshall, A. Green, W. Whelan, and O. James. LLANDUDNO:—Goal, Robinson: backs, F. W. Jones and Brookes half-backs, Jones, A. Knight and J, B. Parry forwards, F. Webb, T. Bartley, Cockett, Welsh, and Allman. Referee, Mr. A. Townsend; linesmen, Messrs H. Bearne and Thompson. The Mayor having kicked off toward the railway end, play for the first minute was seen in the centre. A long kick then sent the ball to the Llandudno goal, but the custodian cleared easily within a few seconds, O. James sent in another brilliant shot from the wing. which beat Robinson completely, and thus the first goal was secured, within about three minutes of the start. Play was then removed to the other end of the field, where the town were fcrced to concede a corner, but the defence was safe, and nothing was scored. The game resolved itself into a hard one, and the Llandudno goal- keeper was again tested with a long shot, but this time he was not to be caught napping. The visitors subsequently changed the venue of play and initiated a determined attack on the home goal. They were also awarded three free-kicks in quick succession, which assisted them materially to main- tain the pressure. Their forwards, however, mulled badly when in front of goal and well-meant attempts continually proved abortive. Sparrow then brought off a smart run down the field, and when about to shoot was fouled within the twelve yards line. Green was entrusted with the penalty and succeeded in scoring. Immediately after, Whelan sent in a long fast shot, which proved a narrow shave for goal, striking the cross-bar. Sparrow again created excitement by a sensational run up the field, but he was robbed of the ball, when within an ace of scoring. The pace up to now had been fast, in fact too fast to last, and as a result there was a slight determination in the play. The game for the most part, however, was in favour of Aberystwyth, the visitors' goal being frequently in jeopardy. Allman eventually relieved the situation with a run almost the whole length of the field, and which enabled his side to attack strongly, Davies being called upon to clear a really warm shot. The ensuing play, although it could not be characterised as rough, was note- 1 worthy for the number of fouls given against each side. The next goal scored again fell to the homesters as the result of smart play by the for- wards. O. James sent the ball in first, but it failed to go into the net. Green with lightning rapidity put in another which easily beat the visitors' custodian. Half-time score :— goals. Aberystwyth 3 Llandudno 0 Within two minutes from the start Aberystwyth were on the aggi essive, and scored through Whelan, although the Llandudno goalkeeper made a plucky effort to save. Immediately after, Whelan had to temporarily retire owing to a slight injury. The visiting forwards, taking advantage of a slight laxity on the part of the home backs, then broke through the defence, and the centre scored the first goal for Llandudno. Aberystwyth, however, had by 110 means closed their scoring account, and in a few minutes the forwards were seen to make a brilliant burst, the outcome of which was that Green with a terriffic shot registered the fifth goal. Owing to it, one-sided character the game had now lost all its interest. The sixth goal was also scored through Green, whose shots were simply irresistable, and found the net with unerring accuracy. Llan- dudno made one feeble effort inl attack to. wards the close of the game, but it was short- lived, and devoid of result, and when the whistle sounded Aberystwyth were pressing strongly. Final score :— goals. Aberystwyth 6 Llandudno 1 REMARKS. Llandudno gave a disappointing display. Both in aggressive and defensive tactics they showed a want of resource, and there were few points about them worthy of commendation. Perhaps the most conspicuous fault about them was the weakness of the two backs, who played a very mediocre game indeed. The goalkeeper and one or two amongst the half-backs and forwards were expeditious, and these undoubtedly saved their side from a more ignominious defeat. Aberystwyth maintained the improved form which they have been showing lately, and taking full advantage of every oppor- tunity which came their way in the earlier stages quickly had the game in hand. Whelan made a favourable impression upon his first ap- pearance and is an acquisition to the team. Sparrow and Green were the most prominent in the first rank, the former's dribbling and the latter's shoot- ing repeatedly gaining the applause of the specta- tors. The back divisions were also in good form, and in the latter stages of the game completely out classed their opponents by their superior play. FRIENDLY MATCHES. I YSTRAD MEURIG SCHOOL V. ABBRYSTWYTH NATIONAL UNITED.—A match was played between the above teams on Saturday December 9th at Ystrad Menrig, which resulted in a win for the School by a goal. The final score being, Ystrad Meurig five, Aberystwyth National four. ABERYSTWYTH COUNTY SCHOOL V. ABERAYRON COUNTY SCHOOL. Played at Aberystwyth on Saturday December 9th. The frost and snow on the ground made play rather difficult at first and both sides seemed to have a little difficulty in find- ing their feet. After a short time however Aber- ystwyth took up the attack, and after several attacks on the Aberayron goal had been fustrated. S. O. Owen worked his way through the backs and scored the first goal for Aberystwyth. Aberayron went away from the kick-off with vigour and after a short period of give and take play put the ball between the Aberystwyth posts and drew even. Roused by this the homesters returned tothejattack, and good work was done by both wings, Epworth Davies missing the post by only a few inches with a good shot from the right-wing. Soon after S. O. Owen getting the ball in front of goal notched the second point for the home team. By this time the Aberystwyth boys seemed fairly established in the Aberayron half of the field, and before half-time another goal was put in by R. J. Williams. Aber- ystwyth, pressed during the whole of the second half, and the Aberayron defence had plenty to do. Epworth Davies from a corner put the ball beautifully into the mouth of goal, and there was a lively scuffle for a few moments, which ended In the ball being cleared away by the Aberayron backs. The next goal for Aberystwyth was scored out of a scrimmage, the goal-keeper not being able to get a shot from D. Jenkins away in time to pre- vent the ball from being taken over the line by a rush of the forwards. The Aberayron boys made several strong attempts to transfer the game to the other end of the field and broke away with some good rushes, sending back Morris, who was disporting himself in the field, in a hurry to defend his charge. The fifth goal was scored by D. J. Jones from the left-wing, with a long cross shot which fully deserved its success. Nothing further was scored before time was called, and the final score was thus, Aberystwyth 5, Aberayron 1. Aberystwyth team:—Goal, Morris; backs, J. Davies, and D. E. Evans half-backs, C. D. Ellis, D. Jenkins and J. A. Jones; forwards, Epworth Davies, A. D. Williams, S. O. Owen, R. J. Williams (capt) and D. J. Jones. U.C.W. V. TOWYN. This match was played at Aberystwyth on Saturday last, and was the return game with Towyn. The' first match at Towyn having resulted in a pointless draw some anxiety was felt as to the result of this game. The teams lined up before a fair nrsrn'K-r ."? r! .iters, and under excellent barometrical conditions. The field was in fairly good condition considering the quantity of rain that had fallen. Barratt won the toss and decided to play with the slope. The ball was set in motion, and ior a lew minutes nothing extraordinary was to be seen in the play, but then the College got hold of the ball and rushed it along to the Towyn line, and were it not i^i ouiucwhat bad shooting would have scored; for during the first portion of £ he game play was kept in the vicinity of the Towyn goal. Some neat passes between Allsopp and E. A. Lewis on the left wing made things look dangerous for the Towyn goal, but ultimately the ball was cleared by the opposing backs. A good deal of mid-field play followed this till Perrett getting on the ball rushed it along and completely beat the Towyn goalkeeper with a terrific shot, thus draw- ing first blood for side. The ball was again put in motion, and Towyn began to look dangerous, but were pulled up smartly by the 'College half-backs. The Towyn outside right, a speedy man, made occasional bursts which caused uneasiness, but he was careiully and 'well watched by the half against him. These bursts only put the College youths on their mettle, and a nice breakaway by them would have probably ended disastrously for Towyn, but the was pulled up owing to a foul against Towyn. Soon however E. A. Lewis had the ball and cheating his man passed neatly to centre where Allsopp, a new and untried man, ran it to the goal mouth and parted to Solloway, who netted the globe comfortably. The score now stood decidedly in favour of the College. Towyn immediately made a determined attempt to rush, and by their quick short passing succeeded in coming to elose quarters, but Barratt in goal saved often and magnificently. Here however it is to be regretted that so many fouls had to be given against Towyn, and that repeated warnings should not put a stop to the disgraceful proceedings. From a rush Towyn at close quarters put in a shot which gave Barratt no chance. The College buckled up after this, and were it not for wild shooting they would have notched more points than they did do. Half Lime came with the score at 2-1. On the restart Towyn asserted them- selves and showed up much better. They pressed heavily, and indeed did so continually during this last half of the game, the College men only making occasional excursions up to the Towyn goal, but the half backs and backs responded heartily and worked hard, and if it were possible to single out any names for special excellence we should certainly point out C. R. Johnson and W. O. Edwards, as they played a grand defensive game. Corner after corner was conceded to Towyn, but Barratt was playing brilliantly, saving more than once when attacked by all the opposing front rank. Towyn, however, shortly before time was called put the ball in again, thus equalising. Play after this goal was interesting and exciting, but no further score was recorded by either side, so when the whistle blew for time the score stood at 2-2. RUGBY, U.C.W. ABERYSTWYTH V. LAMPETER TOWN. The above match was played on the College Ground (kindly lent for the occasion) on Wednes- day afternoon of last week in miserable weather. Rain fell all the morning and consequently made the field very heavy. There was a fair attendance of spectators. Aberystwyth—Full back Clement; threequarter-backs: W. D. Thomas. W. R. Jones, E. D. Evans, and Allan; half-backs: T. Picton and A. E. Roberts; forwards F. R. Parkes (captain), W Llewellin, H J. Edwards. D. S. Jenkins, T. J, Rees.A. Morgan, M. Davies, H. M. Jones; linesman, Mr. W. Halliwel, B.Sc. Lampetcr-Full Back: E. Phil Jones threequarter-backs J. Lovcll (capt.), J. P. Thomas. Anthony, and Jos. James; half backs: E. P. Thomas and W. Dicks Griffiths; for- wards, T. B. Davies, Sid Thomas, M. A. Thomas, D. L. Jenkins, Evan Davies. D. R. Evans, H. A. Thomas, and Dittws Davies linesman, Mr. D. Worthington Davies, Referee, Mr. S. Davies Jones, W.F.U., Lampeter. Parkes kicked off for Aberystwyth, and J. P. Thomas' return was charged down by the visitors' forwards. Play settled in neutral territory, and after a series of scrummages the Lampeter forwards dribbled up to the visitors' 25 line. Sidney Thomas picking up in the open gave a high kick which was well followed up, but the Aberystwyth custodian nicely saved. A bout of passing between the visitors' three-quarters was then witnessed, which resulted in play being taken well into the home 25. Receiving from the line out one of the Aberystwyth forwards transferred the ball to E. D. Evans, who scored right behind the posts. The shot at goal proved futile. The drop out was well followed up, and the game waged in the visitors' 25. Anthony receiving a pass from W. Dicks Griffiths, made a splendid dash for the goal line, but was grassed by Clement in the nick of time. Lampeter pressed their opponents for a very long time, and a com- bined rush of the home forwards resulted in D. L. Jenkins scoring in the very corner. M. A. Thomas failed to convert. After a good deal of loose play in midfield, the visitors' forwards rushed down the slope with the ball at their toes, and Parkes picking up, scored. The point was not improved upon. Aberystwyth again resumed their attack, but Phil relieved the pressure in fine style by a grand kick into touch near the centre flag. Half-time was soon afterwards called leaving the score:— Aberystwyth 2 tries Lampeter 1 try 1 minor After the kick off the game soon settled down in Aberystwyth territory, but relief was brought by a high kick of E. D. Evans. The exchange of kicks between the two full-backs resulted in favour of Phil Jones, who found touch in the visitors' 25. The homesters were on the aggressive, but try as they would they could not pierce through the visitors' defence. Once M. A. Thomas crossed the line, but the try was disallowed. Scrum after scrum followed almost on the line, but T. Picton relieved. Lovell received the leather in midfield, and raced down the gradient in fine style, and within a few yards of the goal line passed to one of the home forwards, who crossed, but failed to keep possession of the ball-a minor only resulting. Phil returned the kick-out, and found touch well in Aberystwyth territory, and play continued there until the whistle went for time. Final score:— Aberystwyth 2 tries Lampeter .1 try 3 minors REMARKS. Aberystwyth deserve great praise for their win against their old opponents. Games have been played between these two teams for the last 8 or 9 years, but this is the first occasion for the students to be victorious. Aberystwyth were on the defen- sive for almost the whole of the second half, but the Lampeter backs lacked scoring abilities.

MACHYNLLETH. INDEPENDENT OIRDAR OF DRUIDS.—Mr. D. Phillips Jones of this town, and grand master for the above Lodge, opened a new branch of the Druids Lodge at Aberystwyth on Tuesday evening. GRAIG UNITED CHOIR.—Great preparations are now being made by the above choir towards com- peting in the Dolgelley eisteddfod. The choir intend competing in the chief choral and second chicf choral competitions. THE VOLUNTEER READING ROOM.—This newly established reading room is being well patronized by its members, who are so anxious to glean the latest intelligengce from the seat of war. The room is well supplied with daily, weekly, and illustrated papers. PUBLIC LIGHTING.—At the last Urban District Council meeting it was agreed that another lamp be placed on the Newtown road. Several other places were mentioned where lamps were needed and the matter was referred to the Streets Com- mittee. FOOTBALL.—The following have been elected to play against Dolgelley on Saturday:—Goal, Williams; backs, Morris and Evans; half-backs, Weaver, Lloyd Robertt, and J. O. Holt; forwards, W. Vaughan, Dick Hughes, Dick Humphreys, R. Humphreys, and J. Edwards. RENT AUDIT.—The rent audit of the London- derry Estate was held on Wednesday week at the Wynnstay Hotel. The rents were received by Lord Henry Vane Tempest and Mr. Richard Gillart, estate agent. After the rents were received an excellent dinner was given to the farmers at the hotel, which was catered by the proprietress- Mrs. Davies. OBITUARY.-On Monday evening the death took place at the residence of her grandson, Mr. Thomas Williams, Post Office, of the wife of the late Thomas Williams, busman, of this town. The deceased, who was highly respected by all was 62 years of age. She leaves three grown up children to mourn her loss, two of whom, Mrs. Gowrie and Mr. John Williams, reside in London, and Mr. Thomas Williams in America. The funeral will probably take place on Friday. PRESENTATION.—At the MaengwynC. M. Chapel on Sunday afternoon, a presentation of a Bible was made to Mr. David Jon. s, Aberllefenni Offices, by the members of the Sunday School. Mr. Harry Lewis, the superintendent of the school, in a few appropriate words, presented the Bible to Mr. Jones on behalf of the Sunday School. Mr. Jones has been a sunday school teacher for 62 years, and a deacon for 50 years. Mrs. Richard Owen, Messrs. W. M. Jones, Hugh Davies, and John Jones also spoke in high terms of Mr. Jones' work as a sunday school teacher. The recipient, ack- nowled the presentation in well chosen words, and spoke in grateful terms of the happy relations which had existed between the members and officials of the Maengwyn chapel and himself. THE WAR FUND.—The collectors for this fund, which were appointed at the last meeting started collecting on Tuesday. The amonnt is said to be very satisfactory so far.

Addysg a. Diwylliant Gwerin Cymru. An address on the above subject was delivered at the Town Hall, Machynlleth, by Prof. D. Morgan, Lewis, Aberystwyth, to the members of a newly organised society for the encouragement of the study of subjects connected with Welsh literature, history, and culture, called Cymdeithas Cym- reigyddion Cyfeiliog." The address, as is indicated by the title, dealt with popular education and cul- ture in Wales. In referring to the educational system of Wales, of which we are justly proud, the lecturer felt that though our provision for con- tinuous education is now fairly complete, there is great need of adequate provision for the education of those who fail to avail themselves of the ad- vantages of the intermediate schools at the right time. This difficulty had been represented as tem- porary, and likely to disappear when intermediate education had been fully developed. This was a mistake. It was clear that in any case not more than, say, one in ten of tbe children leaving the elementary schools could or would proceed to an intermediate school. The majority of the remain- ing nine would be unable to afford it even with the aid of small exhibitions. Many others would pre- fer to proceed at once to work. The experience of a few years of serious work often induced reflec- tion. The young man who left school as a thought- less boy looked back with regret on the opportunities which he had wasted, and now at the age of 18 or 20 he would gladly go to school again. We can- not rest satisfied with educational theories, and with a school system which tells such a young man that it is too late, that for him now there is nothing but technical instruction, which, however valuable in its proper place, is not the kind of education calculated to in- spire a thoughtful man and kindle his ambition. The lecturer proceeded to describe a remarkable system of education for adults which he had seen in Denmark, and asked whether it was not possible to get something of the kind in Wales. The edu- cation required must obviously deal with many elementary subjects, but it should be thorough; the teacher could appeal to mental powers which had received some training in connection with work and business and to powers of reflection which were absent in the child's mind. In the case of adults it was possible to make the teaching of the most elementary subjects wide and deep. The teaching should be historical, and it may with advantage be philosophic. Another point of some importance was that this education should not be confined to night schools. For serious and con- tinued work we must use the day. It is too much to expect the highest results from hours which follow the hard work of the day. The working man is perfectly justified in devoting much of his leisure time to exercise or recreation. Day schools should be founded for carrying out the work here contemplated. The next important consideration is that for the most effective promotion of culture the scholar must go away from home. Until he does this he is unable to appreciate the worth and beauty of his home life. But lest the change should be too great it is desirable the schools be somewhere in the country. There the young countryman could dress and live more plainly, the expense would not be so great as if the school were in the town, and the distractions would be fewer. All the successful schools of this character in Den- mark are found in the country. Young men from different parts of Denmark come to school for five months in the winter season. They learn things which are calculated to open their minds and make them better men and more enlightened citizens. The great majority return to their old occupations, but with a wider outlook, and with a quickened intellectual activity which makes them eager to profit by technical in- struction. In this country we begin at the wrong end, and as a consequence much of our labour for the promotion of technical education is a failure. These schools should, finally, endeavour to build on the old foundations. The teaching given should recognize fully the home language and the old home culture. It is a sad pity that the young Welshman at the age of 18 or 20 should be urged to throw overboard all his old provincial character- istics. They have become so much a part of him that an education based on a new foundation is bound to be weak and useless. Above all, let the new education be in harmony with the best elements of the old life. It should recognize the deep moral and religious earnestness which has characterized Wales in the past. Let Welshmen of all sections learn to co-operate and respect one another. This Society is a good example of the possibility of co-operation for the purposes of culture among those who differ widely in politics and religion. The members no doubt will feel that it is possible for them to adhere faithfully to their own views, and not be ashamed to profess them, and at the same time respect the opinions of their neighbours. It would be deplorable if the leaders of culture in our country should feel it necessary to ignore the deepest convictions of some of the best men because they happen to be sectional. We may look to societies such as this to promote that friendly interest which will help to secure full compensation on the basis of mutual regard for the deepest convictions.

TOWYN. SUCCESS.—At the recent elementary examination in pianoforte playing, in connection with the Royal Academy of Music, Miss Maggie Richards passed successfully in the elementary division, Miss Jennie Edwards in the preliminary division, and Miss Laura Jones in the preliminary division with dis- tinction. The three candidates are pupils at the Towyn County School. LITERARY SOCIETY.- The weekly meeting of the Towyn Literary Society was held on Tuesday evening at Cadvan House, under the presidency of Mr. J. Maethlon James. An interesting subject was down for debate, viz Which is the greater factor in the formation of character, hereditary or environment ?" The former view was taken by Mr. Vaughan Edmunds (surveyor), and the latter by Miss Edwards (Liverpool House), the excellent papers read in favour of the different views being followed by an interesting discussion, in which several of the members of the Society par- ticipated.—Messrs. Edmunds, T. J. Roberts, B.A., Lloyd Jones, Geufronyd Jones, D. Lloyd, and Mr. P. H. Hughes; Misses Phillips, Roberts, Cantrer House Roberts, Board School; and Mrs. Howell Jones, took part in the debate. The voting resulted in favour of Hereditary by 19 votes to 9. VOLUNTEER SMOKER.—The second annual smok- ing concert in connection with "F" Company, 5th. V.B., S.W.B., was held in the Armoury, Towyn, on Friday evening last, at which Capt. Kirkby, the officer commanding: the company. Dresided. and was supported by Lieut. Kirkby. A large num- ber of civilians were also present, among whom we noticed Messrs J. Maethlon James, D. Gillart, N. J. Preston, Dr. Bone, Messrs H. Evans, J. D. Latimer, J. G. Jones, O. Hughes, Wynne Edwards, O. Corbett Jones, Pryse Thomas, S. Edmunds, Wm. Thomas, B. C. Richards, J. Jones (ex-postmaster), Bertram Jones, T. G. Roberts, D. L. Davies, etc., etc. Mr J. Lloyd, solicitor, acted as accompanist. The following programme was gone through:- Selection, The Heavens are telling," the Company band; song, Mr. Tom Davies; comic song, Private Axe; duet, Paul and Virginia," Messrs. Davies and Edwards; recitation, Sergt. Hughes; comic song, Pte B. Jonee song, While we are marching on Pretoria," Pte. Townley Jones; song, 11 England is England again," Cpl. S. Jones; song, L-Sergt. Rowlands; song, When the British lion wags his tail," Mr. Ernest Richards (Llew Dyfi) euphonium solo, Death of Nelson," Mr. Rees Francis; song, The soldier's good-bye" Mr. D. Gillart; selection, Cambrian Echoes," the Company band; song, Cwymp Llewelyn," Mr. Hugh Davies; song, Pte. B. Jones; comic seng, L-Cpl. W. Morris; song, Baner ein gwlad," Pte. Towikley Jones; recita* tion, Charge of the Light Brigade," Mr. R Jones; baritone solo, Fall in," Pfre. J. F. Bdwards; song, Off to the front," Mr. Ernest Richards song, Mr. Tom Davies; song, Lieut. H. A. Kirkby; comic song, Mr. Preston; finale, God save the Queen." During the evening Mr. J, Maethlon James dis- tributed the prizes, the prize list and successful competitors being:—Commanding Officer's Prizes —For the best shot in the company Prize, 15s., won by Col.-Sergeant J. C. Edwards. For the best attendance at drill and class firing combined: 1st, 15s., Col.-Sergeant J. O. Edwards; 2nd, 12s. 6d., Sergeant R.Owen; 3rd,, 12s. 6d., Corporal L. M. Jones; 4th, 10s., Private D. T. Williams; 5th, 10s., Lance-Corporal H. Jones; 6th, 7s. 6d., Private D A. Edwards. Company Officers Prizes (trained volunteer)—For the best shot: in the company: Prize, 10s., won by Col.-Sergeant J. C. Edwards. Ditto (recruits) Won by Private D. LI. Lewis. For the best turned-out man in full marching order (non-commissioned officers): Prize divided between Sergeant O. W. Hughes and Sergeant R. Owen. Ditto (privates)—Private W. LI. Hughes; 2nd, Private R. Richards. Section Prize, handsome silver cup, given to the most efficient section in the company, drill, firing, general discipline, &c., being taken into consideration: Won by Section 4, of which Sergeant E. H. Daniel is section Proficiency certificates have been gained by Corpls. L. M. Jones and H. M. Roberts. In connec- tion with the company a shooting club has been formed, a prize of a silver spoon being given each Saturday. Three competitions have already been held, the spoons being won by Lieut. Kirkby, Sergt.Instr. Lichfield, and Col-Sergt. Edwards. Speeches were delivered also by Capt. Kirkby, and Mr. J. M. James, both gentlemen mak- ing special references to the present war in South Africa A vote of thanks to Capt. Kirkby, pro- posed by Mr. D. Gillart and seconded by Dr. Bone, ooncluded a very enjoyable gathering.

BARMOUTH. NEW LIBRARY.—A very successful social even- ing was given at the Board school on Wednesday, 6th inst., when over £9 was realised towards the ladie's fund in connection with this movement. The following twenty ladies had kindly undertaken to bear all the expenses, including refreshments, ete., Mrs Williams, Police Station Mrs Williams, Paris House; Mrs D. E. Davies, Mrs Owen Parry, Mrs Jones, Bryn Teg; Mrs Thomas, Hillside: Miss Owen, Board school; Miss Parry Owen, Board school; Miss Williams, Board school; Miss L. A Ellis, Board school; Miss Pritchard, Board school; Miss Cassie Jones, Board school; Miss Owen, Brin- y-Foel; Miss Griffith, Epwith; Miss Edwards, Bank House; Miss Evans, 2, Porkington-terrace; Miss Evans, 11, Porkington-terrace; Misses Jones, Lion Hotel; and Miss Richards, TaI-y-dcill. The following programme was carried out in the most successful manner under the conductorship of Mr T. Abraham, who distinguished himself as an ex- pert stage manager, and who, undoubtedly, will prove a great acquisition to the town in getting up entertainments and other amusements during the dull winter months. No trouble or expense had been spared by the ladies and gentlemen who took part in the tableaux, costumes having been hired from Liverpool for the occasion. Miss Ethel Kirk and Miss Leach were loudly applauded for their pathetic reciting of Christmas Day in the Work- house and Forgotten." Miss Williams, Board school, and Miss Price, sang in fine style, while the "Absent Minded Beggar," sung by Mr Abraham, by permission of the" Daily Mail," was enthusiastic- ally encored, after which a collection of Ll 15s Hd was made to the war fund, which amount Mr Abraham kindly increased to two guineas. This was the first of a series of entertainments to be given in connection with the ladies' fund. The entire success of the institution is secured in the fact that the Barmouth ladies have taken up the cause so heartily. We understand that a local play is specially written for the next of the series to be held in January, and which promises to be a tre- mendous success.

Urban District Council. A special meeting of the Barmouth Urban Dis- trict Council was held on Tuesday at the Council offices, the members present being the Rev. Gwynoro Davies, mayor (in the chair), Councillors J. Richards, O. W. Morris, H. Evans, O. Williams, William Owen, D. E. Davies, Ed. Williams, E. Wynne Williams, Messrs Owen Jones (deputy clerk), and John Adams (surveyor). COUNTY COUNCIL AD PARAPET LAYING. The first matter discussed was the laying of parapets throughout the town. The Deputy-Clerk explained that on the previous Tuesday a deputa- tion of members of the Council met Mr George (the clerk) to enquire as to the liability of the County Council to contribute towards the expense of making, repairing, and maintaining town para- pets. Mr George gave his opinion to the deputa- tion, but had, in accordance with a request, now written it out in order that it should be submitted to this special meeting. This was to the effect that he was clearly of opinion that the County Council could not deny its liability to contribute towards the laying down of all such parapets as are necessary for the convenience of the public. A few years ago the Portmadoc Urban District Council went to a good deal of expense in laying concrete footpaths along main roads, and then put in a claim. The County Council paid half the claim, but the Portmadoc Council were now await- ing the result of an arbitration award between the Carnarvon Town Council and the County Council before proceeding to claim the other half. The Chairman pointed out that the Bala Council had also laid parapets, which in some places were 15 or 18 feet wide, at a total cost of about £ 1100. When it came to a question of paying, the County Council disputed their liability. They ob- tained something on account, however, about P-400 or P-500, but at last, rather than take the matter before an arbitrator, the County Council made an offer of a lump sum, and the Bala Council were satisfied with that. He supposed the Portmadoc Council had agreed to the matter going before an arbitrator. Since this dispute, however, the question had been finally decided in the High Court,and it was held that the County Council was liable for the parapets. The case had been con- tested by one of the urban councils of Staffordshire, and the decision was that the County Councii was liable for the parapets to the same extent exactly as the main streets. The Chairmain said he wanted to know for his own information was it the intention when the streets were to be put in order to go in for the parapets, or did they intend going in for parapets in certain parts now, The Chairman was assured that there was no definite project drawn out. Mr. D. E. Davies said the first question that they wished to be satified upon was whether the County Council were liable to pay for the work. The Chairman said another element had come in since the last County Council meeting. They (the county body) had all idea of shirking their respon- sibility. Of course, he did not like to say hard on uncharitable words, but it seemed to him as if they bad selected this moment for making the grant, when they knew that Barmouth, in order to save expense, had with-held improvement works, which should have been gone on with two years ago. But when they knew that they must within the next few months spent a considerable sum of money, they then, in order to minimise their liability, had made an offer, based upon an average of the amonnt spent during the last five or six years. They knew that their average during the last four of five years bad been very low, and of course they ought to take into serious consideration this proposal of the County Council. If the county authority would be willing to bear their equitable share of the cost of relaying of pipes, which work they intended pro- ceeding with next January, then he himself would be quite prepared to accept a certain sum-say £ 200 a year-for the maintenance of roads in the district after that. Until that was settled he would not accept the offer of the County Council, but would appeal for the protection of the Local Government Board if they attempted to rush it through. Mr. Hugh Evans: We are not bound to accept the offer? The Chairman We are not bound, but it might cause a great deal of trouble. The Chairman added that he saw it had been suggested at the County Council meeting by a certain individual that one Urban Council should have more than its proper share, simply because they were going to carry on expensive extensions. He said not a word about Barmouth, although he (the speaker) had been with him 12 months ago, and told him that they were withholding their hands, as they did not, wish to increase their expenditure. Mr. Owen Williams' eventually proposed that parapets be put down on one side of the road from Meirion House to the corner of the Metropolitan Bank. In reply to Mr. D. E. Davies, as to what he in- tended doing with the other side, Mr. Williams said he considered it would be too large an item to include that also. Further discussion followed, the majority of the members feeling that both sides of he street should be treated the same. Mr. Williams then agreed to amend his resolu- tion to iaclude both sides of the street. Mr. H. Wynne Williams seconded, and this was unanimously agreed to. At the suggestion of Mr. J. Richards, a com- mittee, consisting of Mr. Hugh Evans, Mr. Wynne Williams, and the Surveyor, was appointed to ap- proach the different owners of property along the street, to endeavour to arrange a better and more direct line wherever thought necessary, before the work of laying the parapets was proceeded with. RE-LAYING OF MAINS. This question was discussed at length, and it was unanimously agreed, on the motion of Mr. O. W. Morris, to communicate with the engineer (Mr. Thomas Roberts) informing him that the Council believed the time had arrived when this work should be proceeded with, and requesting him to prepare a report on the matter, and also report upon the advisability of carrying out the work in two, three, or four sections. CAMBRIAN RAILWAY COMMUNICATIONS. The Chairman reported having received com- munications from Mr. C. S. Denniss, general manager on the Cambrian Railway Company. The first stated that in reply to the petition handed him on the 25th ult., with regard to the gate on the Company's platform providing an exit from the station into Park-road, he had given the matter consideration, and had had pleasure in instructing the agent at Barmouth to allow the gate to be open during daylight in the winter, and whilst the station yard gates were open during the other times of the year. He need scarcely say that this arrangement must not be considered as permanent, and the Company hoped that the facility would not be improperly made use of. The other letter was as follows Referring to conversation a few days ago, the fears with regard to the Barmouth Bridge, which you referred to are not justified by circumstances. The fact is, the bridge needs some extensive repairs, and in order that any possible risk to passengers may be obviated, it has been considered desirable to reduce the speed of trains during the continuance of the work. Our engineer is proceeding with the repairs as rapidly as possible, and we hope that before next summer we shall be able to increase the speed." The members expressed gratification at the con- tents of the letters, and also at the prompt and courteous manner in which Mr. Denniss had acceded to their request.

County School Prize Distribution. ADDRESS BY MR. O. M. ^EDWARDS, M.P. On Tuesday afternoon, the annual prize distribu- tion to the scholars of Barmouth County School took place at the Assembly Rooms. The Governors had been fortunate in securing the presence of Mr O. M. Edwards, M.P. for the county, at the gather- ing. Mr. W. J. Morris. J.P. (chairman of the governors), occupied the chair, and he was sup- ported on the platform by Mr. O. M. Edwards; Mr. William Evans, Edgbaston, Birmingham; Mr E. D. Jones, M.A. (headmaster), Miss E. J. Evans. B.A. (senior mistress), Mr. Lewis Lewis, Dr. D. A. Hughes, Rev. Gwynoro Davies (mayor), Rev. D. Evans, Councillor Hugh Evans, etc. The body of the hall was well-filled with scholars, accompanied by their parents and friends. The Chairman, in opening the proceedings spoke in the vernacular, and expressed his pleasure at the success the school had acquired in face of great difficulties. The school building itself was a great disadvantage, but in spite of all they were making progress, and were equal to any school in the county. He was gratified to find that the head- master and headmistress and their staff bad worked so very well, and had given adequate proof of the truth of the old Welsh motto Goreu arf, arf dysg." The manner in which the scholars had alsct passed their various examinations was a testimony to the capability with which instruction was imparted by the staff. He was glad to find that the new school building was progressing so favourably. He could not but express his thanks to those who had come to the assistance of the governors and had encour- aged them by the liberality of their subscriptions. They would have a deficit in the building account of between Z600 or iE700 when the new school was completed, but they were not discouraged, but had faith to go on in face of all obstacles, and firmlv believed that they would reach the mark they had set themselves (applause). He was pleased to find the hon. member for the division present, and he was sure they would all be pleased to hear him speak (hear, hear). He was equally glad to find their esteemed friend Mr. Wm. Evans present, who had come to their rescue and assisted them in such a generous way by his contributions (applause). The School Choir having rendered a part -ong, The Headmaster (Mr. E. D. Jones), read the following report:—" In presenting to you my 5th annual report, I have much pleasure in stating that during the past year the school has made satisfac- tory progress in every respect. The number of pupils on the books each term of the year was as follows .-—Autumn term, 1898, 71 (41 boys and 30 girls) Spring term, 1899, 69 (40 boys and 29 girls) Summer term, 1899, 59 (33 boys and 26 girls. As has been the case every year since the opening of the school a number of pupils were withdrawn from school for the summer term, to be re-entered the following autumn term. Such a course is most detrimental to the progress of a pupil, and as long as the custom prevails I feel it my duty to draw your attention to it. Owing to the increase in the number of pupils the accom- modation in the present school premises was in- adequate, and we were obliged soon after Christ- mas to secure an additional classroom. It being impossible to obtain one adjoining the school, we were very fortunate in securing through the kind- ness of the officers of Christ Church, the use of their commodious new schoolroom, and the girls of Form 1 were taught there during the rest of the year. Though this has enabled us to tide over the difficulty arising from lack of room, it has rendered the work of organisation considerably more difficult than it ever was before. Fortunately however, we have good ground for hoping that we shall not have to continue these arrangements much longer, as most of you are aware our new buildings have reached an advanced stage of progress, and I trust that they will be ready for use before the beginning of next summer term. The Chief Inspector visited the school on the 17th March, 1899, and I am glad to say that he was very well satisfied with the work. In his report he says that the teaching was very effective throughout." He thoroughly entered into our difficulties and he has done everything in his power to facilitate our work. In July the school was examined by the Central Welsh Board. As to the papers set in the written work, they were, speaking generally, very satisfactory, and were a fair test of the year's work. The reports of the examiners on them also were written with care and discrimination. As to attendance, I regret to say that last year again it has been very unsatisfactory. In some cases, no doubt, illness accounted for irregularity in attend- ance, but boys and girls were often absent without any adequate reason. I am afraid that many parents have not yet sufficiently realised that regularity of attendance is absolutely necessary for good and rapid progress. This year I am glad to say Mr Evans, who has so generously given the prizes we are presenting to-day—(applause)—has promised to give prizes to a; 1 those who attend school regularly from now to the end of the school year (applause). I am confident that this will do much to improve the attendance, and I hope that all parents of scholars will show their appreciation of Mr Evans's kindness by doing all they can to send their children regularly 1:0 school. Before concluding my report I wish to take this opportu- nity of tendering my best thanks for the following gifts to the school during the year:—A scholarship of £2 each by Mr W. J. Morris, chairman of governors Rev. D. Owen, rector of Llanbedre; and Mrs Richards, Pensarn and a sum of ZI subscribed by Mr W. Lewis, Arthog. Other gifts to the school received during the year are a suitable selection of novels from the works of Mrs Henry Wood, pre- sented to the school library bv Mrs Pryse Owen, Ael-y-bryn, Dyffryn; poetical works by Eben Fardd, presented by Mr T. Lewis, Arthog; a framed portrait of our late member, Mr T. E. Ellis, presented by Mrs Ellis. I may be allowed to say that in view of the fact that we hope to go before long to our new buildings, should any friends of the school wish to present pictures, etc., to decorate the walls they will be very acceptable. We should also be very glad always to receive suitable books for the school library. I trust that this will be the last report I shall have to write on work that has been done in our present temporary premises. It is due to your cordial response to the special ap- peal addressed to you by the Governors, and to their unflagging energy in canvassing the district for subscriptions that our new school is now so near completion. Allow me, therefore, to thank you all most sincerely for your ready help in a time of real need (cheers). Mr Jones said he had also to acknowledge the gift of Mr David Jones, formerly of Barmouth, but now of Melbourne, who gave a scholarship of P,4 towards the school (applause). The distribution of cprtificates in respect of the following examinations was then made by Mr. Owen M. Edwards :Viatriculation Examination of University of Wales lit division. Sarah Parrv: 2nd division, Edmund Griffith. Matriculation Ex- amination St. David's College, Lampeter, Arthur Wilson Hughes. Central Welsh Board Certificate Examination: Senior-Catherine Rowlands (dis- tinction in French), Edmund Griffith, and Evan Jones: junior-Mari Roberts (distinction in Scrip- ture and Welsh), Jane Lewis (distinction in Scrip- ture), Mary M. Ellis (distinction in Welsh), Robert W. Thomas (distinction in Scripture and Welsh), Ray Griffith, and Humphrey Williams. Trinity College of Music Primary Examination-Myfanwy Owen. Pitman's Shorthand Certificate (2nd class) —Morris Jones. Mr. O. M. Edwards, who received a hearty re- ception, then proceeded to address the gathering. He said he knew something about the work of some pupils of this school already, and so he was quite prepared to hear the account given by the Chair- man and the Headmaster of the excellent work that had been done. He could not tell them any- thing new about the development of the Welsh secondary education system, and he believed they did not expect any criticism upon it from him. He was perfectly certain that he could give them no information that they were possessed of already, and any criticism he could advance had already sug- gested itself to their minds. They lived within the sys- tem, as it were. It owed its success to their unwaver- ing support and self-sacrificing generosity. They were fashioning not only the most potent influence for the futnre of Wales but also a model system for the intermediate education of the other nations of this Empire. He was an outsider as far as a Welsh- man could be an outsider in these days. He watched the growth of the system with sympathy, with anxiety, that had now given place to hope, and he saw that it was shaping excelleptly. Still there were critics among them, and the candid friend was not absent. One criticism he heard was that the enthusiasm connected with intermediate education in Wales would not live long. The energy of the headmasters and headmistresses would cease, and i,lie excellent results that could be shown at the present time would not be shown in the future. He did not deny that even head- masters and headmistresses would get old, and that next century they would be older than they were in this. Their energetic headmasters would some- times feel as worked out as he felt that afternoon. But before that happened many other things would happen. There would be a magnificent school well and comfortably housed at Barmouth (hear, hear). The ranks of the teachers of Wales would be reinforced from amongst the boys and girls now in the secondary schools, and they would carry the enthusiasm of the beginning of Welsh intermediate education at any rate to the next century. And if headmasters and headmistresses lost their old energy the loss would be more than compensate-I for by their gain of new experience. Another criticism he heard was that education would not make the Welshman more practical or a great er power in the world. It would only make the Welshman more Welsh, a greater lover of antiqui- ties, and a more inveterate poet (applause). He did not say that Welshmen had all the best char- acteristics of all other nations. He had not all the dash of an Irishman, or theenergv of a Scotchman or the dogged perseverance of the true-born Englishman, but he had one virtue at least. In- stead of pining for the characl eristics of other nations he quietly developed his own (hear, hear). And had virtues to develop. It was true he bad a love of conservatism, especially in matters religious and literary, but he had also a sympathy which made him tolerant. Wherever "=• c.i hi.s own institutions wilh him, but he knew how to admire the institutions of other nations. It was quite pathetic to see how small communities of Welshmen in the great English towns tried to teach their neighbours how to organise a Sunday School, and to hold an eisteddfod. In America Welshmen were the best colonists, because they gave their new countrymen the best of their own, while making the best of the institutions of the new country. Another criticism was that in Wales, and especially in Merioneth- shire, there were too many schools, and that so many boys and girls were educated that there would be nothing for them to do. Now, this criticism was based upon an assumption which could not be taken for granted. There was a limit to the good work that could be done in the world, but the truth was that there could not be too many schools. there could not be too much education. In the first place they must educate their children in order to re-create Wales (applause). Wales was not a big country, and the children before him knew enough geography to tell him whether it was bigger t^ian Greece, which gave the world an immortal literature, or bigger than Palestine, which gave the world an immortal religion. But they must also educate their children in order to send them to other countries-to England, to the Civil Service of India, to the education ser- vice of Egypt and India. Those countries,. which were contiguous to the sea, and full of mountains were countries that had always given the world its benefactors and its writers, Wales stood between the mountains and the sea;, their school stood between the mountain and the sea; and it was a stroke of genius on the part of our greatest artist to place on the seal of our University a seat of learning between mountain and sea. Wordsworth said that there were two voices of libertyhat of the mountain and that of the sea. Their children here had both the two voices of liberty, of progress, and of a desire to make the world better. The multitude of their schools, the crowds of their educated children were not a sewage of anxiety for the future, but a source of hope and a joy (applause). A word or two to the children of the school. In the first place he urged them to teach themselves to love hard work. He had to do with grown up school boys, and he knew their ways. The hard-working lad was always happy, but he never had been able to find out how the lazy boy—he had never seen a lazy girl (laughter)—could tolerate the tedium cf his life. Cramming was not at evil in itself. Thev would have to rise to many occasions during their lives they would have to spurt at many a time; and it was not altogether a bad thing to be able to condense the work of many hours into one or two. Secondly, they should try to find out what they were most interested in, and while getting up things that they did not like, determine to excel in that which did like. It was easier to row with the stream than against it. Thirdly, they should make the best use of their holidays. He never knew of a school the holidays of which were too short. He only got six months holidays himself in the year, but his real work was done during that six months. They should read widely, and read what they liked most. They should read as much English literature as they could, and as much Welsh literature (hear, hear). The good English novels, the best Welsh romances, would awaken their minds. When he was at their age he was sent to a theological college. He found himself among men very much older than himself. He was tog young, his mind was too feeble, to follow them. At the end of one vacation the professor asked them what they had all read. One man had read a learned work on eschatology; another had made himself acquainted with the incipient higher criticism; a third had mastered Haggel. He had been diligently at work on a sixpenny novel, and, as was always the case with him, he blurted out the truth. He said that he had got through The Last of the Mohicans," and that if the holidays had been as long as they ought to have been, he would have got to the end of The Cruise of the Midge" (laughter). The class roared with laughter, the eschatology man, the higher criticism man, and the Haggel man and all but the professor, one of the most saintly, as well as one of the most cultured, of their Welsh professors, said be himself read exactly the same books at his age, and they were just the kind of thing a boy like he ought to read. Finally, if people told them that there would be nothing for them to do in the world, that their school would not do them any good, they should not believe such things. If they were resolute enough, if they worked hard enough, there would be plenty of work for them to do. Anchor in no stagnant shallows, Trust the wide and wond'rous sea, Where the tides are fresh for ever, And the mighty currents free. There, perchance, 0 young Columbus, Thy new world of thought may be. (Applause). The hon. gentleman also addressed his audience in Welsh, and in the course of his remarks spoke of a pure character as an element in success, and upon the advantages to Welsh boys and girls of knowing Welsh and of being acquainted with Welsh literature. Then followed the distribution of book prizes to the following students by Mr. Wm. Evans :—Form IV. English, 1 Sarah Parry; 2Evan Jones. Mathe- matics 1 C. Rowlands, 2 Edmund -Griffiths. Languages 1 Catherine Rowlands. 2 Sarah Parry. General Progress Mary J. Jones, Roy J. Richard, Blodwen Adams. Form III. English: Robert WvnneThomas. Mathematics: Humphrey Williams. Languages: Mari Roberts. Welsh: R. Wynne Thomas. General Progress: Katie M. Griffith and Morris Rowlands. Form II. English Maggie Evans. Mathematics: Maggie Evans. Languages: 1 Alun Pierce, 2 S Richards. Welsh 1 Mary M. Ellis, 2 Kate Jones. General Progress Katie M. Griffith andM. Rowlands. Form 1. English: Morris Jones. Mathematics: 1 Richard Griffiths, 2 Wm. Williams (sen). Languages: Morris Jones. General Progress Jane R. Jones, Jane Roberts, Winnie Williams, Mary C. Griffith, Richard J. Lloyd, William Davies. The following special prizes were also given :—Conduct prizes: Evan Jones, Winnie Williams and Mary C. Griffith. (All the above prizes were given by W. Evans, Esq., Edgbaston). Scripture (given by Mrs. Charles Williams, Hengwm) J. Lewis. Music (giveniby Miss Williams) (for practising): J. Lewis; (for progress): M. Owen. Cookery M. C. Griffith. Mr. Evans afterwards delivered an appropriate address, congratulating the governors upon the suc- cess of the Barmouth School, and speaking in con- fident tones of the future success of intermediate education in Wales. A vote of th inks, moved by Dr Hughes and seconded by Alderman Lewis, was enthusiastically accorded Mr O. M. Edwaris for his presence and address. Mr. H. Evans proposed and the Rev. D. Evans, M.A., seconded a similar vote to Mr. Wm. Evans, and this was heartily carried. The proceedings terminated with the rendering of another part song by the School Choir.

TREGARON. LITERARY SOCIETY.—At a meeting of the above society on Wednesday, the 6th instant, the question Should women hold public offices?" was dis- cussed. Mr. T. A. Jones led in the affirmative, and was followed in an able manner by Miss Sally Davies, County School, and Mr. J. T. Jenkins, who also spoke for the affirmative. Miss Evans. Werna, led for the negative side, and powerful arguments for that side of the question were efficiently put forth by the following gentlemen: Messrs. G. T. Lewis, B A., H. R. Roberts, Excise Officer, and Mr. T. H. Davies. County School. A warm debate took place, and when the matter was put to the vote the negative side prevailed by an overwhelming majority. Several new members- were enrolled. We are glad to be in a position to- state that the Society in its infancy shows very healthy signs of progress, and that it is in a fair way to fulfilling its primary object, viz., that of developing local talent. LECTURES ON GARDENING.—During the past two weeks Mr. J. L. Pickard, of the University College of Wales, has been lecturing with marked success on horticulture and some aspects of farming. Inter alia, he dealt with manures, root crops, window gardening, kitchen gardening, grafting and potting, pruning, and other subjects of immediate practical importance. He has aroused and sustained very great interest during his visit to the place, while the hints and sound advise he has liberally given have been freely acted upon by many, or most of those who attended the course, An excellent feature of the instruction- was the ample demonstration of the points dealt with, both in lecture illustrations and in out-door work. Not only is Mr. Pickard fully qualified in his particular line, but he has the good fortune to- be able to impart his keenness to others. We may hope for very beneficial results from his teaching, and the first question now is when is he coming again?" One was glad to notice that he laid stores* both on the economical and esthetic sides of his subject; in connection with the former especially his remarks on the use of lime as a manure, though brief, were weighty and well-judged. Mr. Pickard met with a hearty reception and much appreciation at Tregaron, and he may feel certain that he will meet the same again on any future occasion when he comes amongst liS.

RHOSTIE. THE PARISH CHURCH.—Through the activity of a lady member of the Rbostie Church, the sum of S15 8s. has been collected towards having a new organ for the Church. Subscriptions were very Teadily and liberally made by all alike. The new instrument has arrived, and it has already proved a great acquisition to the services of the Church.