Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
12 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
ABERYSTWYTH.
ABERYSTWYTH. ENQUIRY.—Last week one of the Charity Com- mission's held an enquiry at Aberystwyth into the charities belonging to "Penyfron School, Llan- badarn. The proceedings were conducted in camera. CONCEKX.—A grand performance of the cantata, « Qprstl^ Sh0"}h<vr!'V' 0* at the New Market Hail by the Bethel Choir. The following artistes will appearMiss S. M. Lewis, R.A.M., Miss Cassie Rees, R.A.M. Don't miss this treat. PRESENTATION TO MR. REGGIE SHERATON.— At Holy Trinity Church on Sunday evening after choir practice the vicar presented to Mr. R. R. -Sherav-r ? handsomely bound revised edition of the Bible on the occasion of his leaving the town. Mr. Sheraton had been a faithful member of the choir for 13 years. He is leaving the neighbour- hood to take up his duties at Throe Cocks Junction in Breconshire, where he has been promoted in the services of the Cambrian Railways Company. PHYSICAL DRILL CLASS.—On Monday last the members, who now number 45. the register being closed owing to lack of further accommodation, had the pleasure of receiving a visit at the Town Hall from his worship the Mayor (C. M. Williams, Esq."), who remained some time to witness the dumb-bell and single-stick drill. Mr Robert Ellis and other parents whose sons are in attendance, have also been amongst the visitors this term. A RICH JOKE.—The recent decision of the Governors of the County School that the scholars must carrv their books in bags gave rise this week to a aoo(I loke. A number of the top form boys- or rather young men—thinking the order un- necessary in their case, played off a highly appre- ciated joke. Their books were delivered punctually one morning in one of the class rooms in a large cricket bag, solemnly carried up by Potts, the town porter, in as stately a manner as the despatches of an ambassador and his aides de camp. HOLY TRINITY CHURCH.-The congregation of this church gave the members of the choir and the Sunday School teachers a dinner at the Buarth Hall, on Wednesday, January 17th. The vicar presided, and was supported by the Rev. W. L Footman, Mr. J. Jenkin Jones and Mr. Colby (churchwardens), Mr. J. D. Perrott (lay elector), Mr. T. A. Sargeant, Mr. E. Price, Mr. R. James, Mr. B. Jones, and Mr. G. T. Smith. Between 70 and 80 sat down at the table to an excellent dinner prepared by Mrs. J. Jenkin Jones, Primrose House. The dinner"over the following toasts were honoured The Queen, the Army and Navy, Bishop and Clergy, Churchwardens and "Lay Elector, Choirmaster and Organist, The Ladies. At the intervals between the speeches songs were given by Miss Gwen Sargeant, Miss Emily Dallison, Master Edward Dallison, Master H. A. Sheraton, Mr. W H. Davies, and Mr J. E. Hughes, Mr. Sargeant and Miss OCollins being the accompanists. ENTERTAINMENT.—A successful entertainment -was held on Thursday evening last at Baker-street Congregational Chapel, under tbe. presidency of Rev. Job Miles, pastor. The programme, which was sustained by members of the Sunday school, included recitations by Mr. Lewis J. Williams, Mr. David R. Pugh, Miss Sophie James, Mr. H. M. Evans, Mr. G. P. Griffith, Miss Rees, and Mr. Meredith; songs by Mr. John Thomas, Mr. T Williams, Miss P. Jones, Mr. E. Davies, Miss Jenkins. Miss Jennie Davies, Miss Maggie Jones, and Miss Getta Davies. The Misses H. M. Evans, and M. A. Thomas gave a dialogue. Miss J. E. Roberts and Miss J. Thomas rendered a duett, and Mr. J. Thomas and party also rendered a quartette. An interesting paper on the subject of "Hunan ddiwylliant," was read by Miss Pritchard. The gathering terminated with the singing of a part song rendered by Mr. Thomas and party. Miss Miles ably fulfilled the duties of accompanist. PROMENADE EXTENSION. -A meeting of the joint committee of the College Building Committee and the Town Council was held on Friday evening last to discuss the proposed extension of the prom enade as it effects the College grounds. The fol- lowing were present on behalf of the College:— Messrs A. C. Humphreys-Owen, M.P. (presiding)' W. H. Colby, J. D. Perrott, Professor Ainswortb Davies. D. C. Roberts, and T. Mortimer Green (registrar). The Council was represented by Alder- man C. M. Williams (Mayor), Alderman Peter Jones, Capt. Doughton, Messrs I. Hopkins, R. Doughton. E. H. James, and A. J. Hughes (town clerk). The plans were gone into at some length I and details considered, and an arrangement satis- factory to the College authorities was arrived at. ABERYSTWYTH PROVIDENT CLUB.—The ninth annual meeting of the "Aberystwyth Provident < Club was held at the Town Hall, on the 17th inst. The report and the balance sheet were read and passed. There has been a steady increase in the numbers of members, 97 last year as compared with 80 in 1898. The deposits amounted to £81 4s. lOd. The object of the club is to pro- mote thrift by adding a bonus at the close of the year to the savings of the poor for the purchase of clothing or other useful articles." Surely this is a good way of helping the poor. The funds to pay the bonuses are provided by the subscribers' tickets (2s. 6d.), each ticket admitting one member to the club. It must be satisfactory to the subscribers to know that year by year the number of applicants for tickets increases. More subscriptions are, therefore, needed, and would be thankfully re- ceived by the President or Secretaries. For the ensuing year the president is Mrs. Colby, GtrreLx- wen, and the secretaries. Miss Getta Jones, 18, The "Aferrace, and Miss S. Davies, Sycamore House. DEBATING SOCIETY.—The first meeting of the short course (Agricultural) Debating Society was held at the College on Monday evening last. Prof. Williams occupied the chair, and after a brief address he called upon Mr. Wilde, Staffordshire, to open the debate. The subject under discussion was, Whether small holdings or large holdings are the most profitable." Mr. Wilde advocated small holdings, and Mr. Thomas, Cardiganshire, took the opposite side. In the discussion which followed Mr. W. H. Jones, Carmarthenshire; and lfr. J. L. Pickard (lecturer in fruit culture &c.) supported Mr. Wilde, while Mr. Jones, Brecknock- shire; Mr. Jenkins, Cardiganshire; Prof. Murray; Mr. Peacock. Staffordshire; Mr. W. Jones, Carmarthenshire, and Mr. E. T. Richards, "Montgomeryshire, spoke in favour of large holdings. On a division the large holdings secured a large majority. On the proposition of Mr. J. L. Pickard, seconded by Prof. Murray, votes of thanks were accorded fr. Wilde and Mr. Thomas for their able papers. A vote of thanks to the Chairman, pro- posed by Mr. W. H. Jones, Carmarthen, and seconded by Mr. Jones, Bala, Merioneth, terminated the meeting. PAXTON SOCIETY.—A meeting of the Paxton Society was held on Wednesday evening, at the College. M. J. L. Pickard took the chair, in the absence of Alderman W. H. Palmer, the president, who was unable to be present owing to indis- position. Mr. D. D. Williams, U.C.W., and Mr. Thomas, Crosswood, were elected as members of the Society. Two others were also nominated for election at the next meeting. The secretary read his report for the first year, which was considered to be most encouraging. The finances were shown to be in a very satisfactory condition. A hearty vote of thanks to Alderman Palmer for his work during the year as president was unanimously ferried, Votes of thanks were also passed to the other officers and members of the committee. The following officers were elected for the ensuing yearPresident, Alderman W. H. Palmer. Vice- presidents, Mr. Colby, Carreg Wen; Mr. Veary, Gogerddan; Principal Roberts, U.C.W.; Dr. Salter, U.C.W. Curator, Mr. Askew. Host, Mr. Weller. Treasurer, Mr. T. W. Powell. Secretary, Mr. O. Stephens, Custom House Street. The following persons were elected members of the committee:— Mr. J. Jones, Mr. J. L. Pickard, Mr. Northwood, Mr. Hughes, Mr. Hopkins, Mr. A. Lloyd, Mr. Pate- man, Mr. D. Evans, Mr. Williams, Mr. Studley, Mr. G. Slock, and Mrs. O. Stephens. It was resolved that the Society grant certificates to members for exhibits made at the meetings, for cultivation, and for new varieties of plants. The Society has al- ready fully justified its existence. Its roll of membership is steadily increasing. An excellent programme has been prepared for the coming season. RED TAPE WITH VENGENANOE.-Upon seeing an announcement in the Daily Mail" that one Imndred members of the St. John Ambulance Brigade were required to volunteer for service with the Medical Corps of the Imperial Yeomanry in South Africa, Mr. Alban Griffiths, chief assistant at Messrs. Smith's Bookstall, wrote to the Secretary of the St. John Ambulance Association, for the aecessary information as he was anxious to volunteer. In reply Griffiths received a printed card stating that applicants in the first place should through the proper official channel, viz., through the Chief Superin- tendent or Superintendent of their Corps or Division or to the Deputy Commissioners of the Hisferict who would see if they complied as to the necessary conditions as'to height, age, and health. &c. As there are no such officials as Superintend- ente or Commissioners at Aberystwyth, Griffiths naturally wrote direct to headquarters for the necessary information and the following is a copy of the reply he got.—" The St. John Am- bulauee Association. From the Chief Secretary. St. John's Gate, Clerkenwell, E.C.—Your letter of 18th instant received. As you do not know the information asked for you do not belong to the Brigade, and are therefore ineligible. A soldier might as well say he did not know his captain." I Surely, this is not the way to encourage volunteers. Is it possible that such a snottish reply as this .eould have been written with the cognizance of Mr. H. C. Perrott, the chief secretary? The form and tenor of tne acsirer is unworthy of any officer of Abe society, L 17 ATTRACTIVE I NTTRT MNMENT.—An attractive entertainment will be held at the Royal Pavilion on Wednesday, 14th February by Mr. Leslie Harris, the famous reciter and singer. LONDON EXCURSION. —The Cambrian Railway Co. ran a two and live-day excursion to London on Tuesday, when a large number availed themselves of the opportunttv ut visit ing the metropolis. JTTRTLEK. —Mes-k Sons, Paris Hous^ are this year ceh-?u-a.Tuig their Jubilee. The tirm was established in the spring of 1850 by the late Mr. Evan Owen who conducted the business with marked success up Lu L. time of his death about two years ago. THE WAR FUN D. -The following amounts have been received by the National Provincial Bank of England this week for the credit of the Lord Lieutenant's War Fund :1r. Glitheroand friends, Bank Vaults, ZI 11s (for 1st object) Eglwys Newydd and St. Iago Churches, 2nd instalment, 7s 6d (for 4th object). A NEW SHIELD—Messrs M. H. Davies, & Sons, Aberystwyth, are now exhibiting at their London Export Office, 11, Queen Victoria-street, a perfect bullet proof stce shield which has been thoroughly tested by Lee M: t <rd Kules. It is easily carried, and will be the means of saving many lives when adopted in South Africa by our soldiers and volunteers. SUCCESS.—Poilie Morgan, daughter of Mr. Richard Morgan, Gre:Jt Darkgate-street, has been successful in gaiuiug a 1st class Laundry Diploma with Honours !■ r practic.al work, at the N.T.S.E., Buckingham Pi'la-road, London. Last summer Miss Morgan als> lined a 1st class Cookery Diploma zit the same irsti, and is a Licentiate of the U.F.C.A., London. OBITUARY.—In ■ death of Mr. George Ernest Trenwith took place at Barking. London, on the 13th inst., after a •; ir. illness. The deceased, who was only 29 year., :1, was a son of the late Mr. Henry Trenwith, ar. -,s well known at Aberyst- wyth, where be re.;j. ;i for some years. He was interred at the Bur. "'emetery, Lancashire, on Thursday, the 18th it.. PERSONAL.—Mr. John Hughes, the youngest brother of Messrs Aniiur and Hugh Hughes, solicitors, is spending a holiday in his native town. Mr. J. Hughes ha- recently been suffering from an attack of influenza, but is no convalescent. In his younger days, Mr. Hughes was an ardent lover of sportanrl was a Uading figure informer local foot- ball teams, notably the Mechanics, whose feats and achievement's are warmly cherished in the memories of old veterans. ORGAN RECITAL,—The fourth of the series of organ recitals given by Mr. J. E. Leah, A.R.C.O., at the Congregational Church, Portland-street, was given on Tuesday evening, and was the greatest success of all the editic being overcrowded with an appreciativeaudienee. The special artistes were Miss W. Stephens (contralto), and Mr. B. Ollerhead (solo violin), the excellence of whose rendering evoked high praise. Mr. Leah had also secured for the I occasion the services of an accomplished orchestra, the instrumentalists being Miss A. March, Mrs. Leah, and Messrs. Ollerhead, Rowley, James, Dr. Brough, Wright, and Wheatlev. SALEM.—On Tuesday night a soiree was held in the school-room of this chapel, under the auspices of the Literary Society in connection with the place. The chair was taken by the Rev. D. R. Williams, past,. and president of the society, when an enjoyable evening was spent, and a good pro- gramme was gone through as follows :—Pianoforte solo. Mrs. T. J, Samuel address by the Chairman song, Dowch a>tr»'i' Miss Hannah M. Williams; recitation, "Cctrtu." Miss M. A. Evans; song, Gyda'r Iesu," Ir. D. Hughes; song, I bias Gogerddan," Mr. Tom Williams; readings from Tudno" and "lolo Caernarfon," Mr. M. H. Jones song, Lovely Spring." Miss Mollie Owen song, H Yr hen gerddor," jir. W. O. Jones; recitation. -Itaster Tommy Jones song, Yr ornest," Mr. D. Teify Davies; recitation from" Rhys Lewis," Mr, R. R. Davies; the proceedings terminating with Hen Wlad fy Nhadau," the solo being taken by Mr. D. Hughes. The tables were presided over by Mrs. D. R. Williams, Mrs. T. J, Samuel, Mrs. Hugh Hughes, Misses C, A. Samuel, Mary Richards, M. A. Evans, Annie Thomas, and Lizzie Felix, who seemed to carry on an extensive trade. "SHOULD CONSCRIPTION BE ADVOCATED?"— This was the subject of an interesting debate at the weekly meeting of the Debating Society of the Radical Club on Friday last. The debate was opened on the negative side by Mr. T. B. Hall, who based his arguments on the ill effects which com- pulsory military service had brought with it in other European countries, notably France. Mr. Hall advocated a more popular system of the volunteer movement. Mr. J. A. Phillips, who opened on the affirmative, argued that military training would develop the physique, and that it was absolutely necessary for the preservation of the Empire. Others who took part in the debate included Messrs. A. Lloyd Williams, Tom Stephens, Sam Hopkins, James Rees, T. G. Jones, J. Lumley Jones, J. H. Roberts, Harry Hughes, P. B. Loveday, R. Gibson, Griffith Ellis, and Edward Edwards. There was a good attendance, and the chair was occupied by Mr. T. J. Samuel, solicitor. PETTY SESSIONS. Wednesday -Before Alderman C. M. Williams (mayor), Mr. T. Griffiths, and Mr. J. Morgan. DEFECTIVE TROUGKINGS. — For having defec- tive troughings on their premises, John Jenkins, Little Darkgate-street, and H. Longley, Pier-street, were fined Is each, a similar charge against David Phillips, Terrace-roai, being adjourned for his attendance. The Mayor did not adjudicate in these cases. PRIVATE IMPROVEMENT CASES. Messrs. T. Griffiths and J. Morgan -inounced that they bad not yet considered their decisions in the appeal cases under the Private Street Works Act, owing to the Clerk having been away. Their decision would be deferred for another week.—The Rev. Septimus March, Trevor-road, appeared, together with several other residents from Trevor-road, desiring to lay before the Bench the strong feeling which existed in the street that the work should be carried out according to the specifications of the Town Council. They considered that a cinder path would be practicallv of no use, inasmuch as during heavy rain the whole would be continually washed or scoured out.—The Magistrates' Clerk pointed out that Mr. March had no locus standi in the case, for he was not one of the appellants.—Mr. March then stated that they gleaned from the papers last week that the decision was to be given that day, but now as it was to be adjourned for another week, could they do anything in the way of getting up a petition amongst the residents.—The Clerk pointed out that practically the time to make an appeal or petition had elapsed.—Mr. A. J. Hughes (Town Clerk) said he would be happy to place any views which Mr. March might wish before the Council.—The matter then ended.
Volunteer Movement at Aberystwyth.
Volunteer Movement at Aberystwyth. PUBLIC MEETING. On Tuesday evening a public meeting, called for the purpose of considering the advisability of forming a volunteer corps for Aberystwyth, was held at the Progress Hall, Miil-street. The young men of the town turned up in large authors, the Hall being crowded to its utmost limiis. scores being unable to gain admittance. There was also a number of repre- sentative gentlemen present, including Mr. D. C. Roberts (ex-mayor), Mr. ii. J. Jones, Mr. R. Peake. Mr. T. E. Salmon, Mr Cr. Fossett Roberts, Mr. Howell Evans (chief constable), Mr. J. C. Rea, Lieut. Stephens, etc. Mr. D. C. Roberts, who was unanimously voted to the chair, expressed his regret that he would be un- able to remain but a short time at the meeting. He was heartily in favour of the movement, and hoped this meeting would result in the formation of a volunteer corps for the town. The time had now come, he thought, when a strong effort should be made in this direction, and the number present that evening was sufficient proof to him that an excellent corps could be formed at Aberystwyth. r. G. H. Evans, the convener of the meeting, was then called upon to state what steps he had already taken in the matter. Finding, he said, there was no Volunteer corps at Aberystwyth, he made enquiries, and ascertained that an attempt to form one years i:gO had fallen through. He then wrote to the O>lonel of the division, and the Colonel wrote to the A ijuuint, and the following was the reply he received from the latter :—Sir, In reply to your letter dated iQ\h l istant, I beg to inform you that at a public meeting ;Ú Aberystwyth in the autumn of 1897, if was decideu ioi to form a company at the place, although Colond Pryse Jonea was most anxious for the same. Now x.ier places in the district have the prior claim, and therefore the formation of a 1 Company mentioned (" ,t be entertained at present, < but I should he glad:, nv.eive the names of the pro- < posed officers in case Pryce Jones might see t 1 his way at some dii: fite to sanction the same. I onlv ish there wet • more with your sense of patriotism, as it is a fora town of the size of Aberystwyth not to K? able to form a volunteer company, whereasa ■•■v.; place like Towynpromptly formed one when they w >re given the chance of doing so in the place >i iv-ryatwyth." After this, Mr. Ev,<. -3 siid lie decided to call this public meeting. He 1.1' f-f%yne to the conclusion that it would be better to jbanu-m the idea of going in for an infantry corps, &i: i it would be better to organise an artillery c-rp-. Mr. Bt-ame moved v v: j volunteer corps be formed in the town. It was > -ii --race, he thought, to Aber- y.<rwyth that there had p'A been a volunteer corps "!■ re before. He did ire whether an artillery or a.itry corps was fonn.'d, but for preference he v ould have the latter. Mr. R. H. Bearne-d the proposition. Mr. J. C. Rea said 1 os perfectly evident that I they were unanimous •; the point of forming a volunteer corps for Af vtwyth. The question ■■cemed to be whether v. should be artillery or ::1801. infantry. Re remarks made that it was a < disgrace that tilcyhad no volunteer corps at Aberyst- wyth, he might say that it was not the fault of Aberystwyth. Two or three years ago a movement was sec on fl, Lu a very successful point, but owing to the disgraceful red-tapeism of the War Office and those who had charge of the matter regarding one detail in the appointment of officers, the whole v.-aq squashed ("shame "). Mr Rea also suggested that they no longer endeavour to v wiui witxcn Col. Pryce-Jones was connected (loud applause). In con- clusion, the speaker said very few towns round the coast could give artillery volunteers the same facilities for practicing as they had. The resolution to form a volunteer corps was then put to the meeting and carried with acclamation. Mr D. C. Roberts having to leave the meeting at this stage, Mr Arthur J. Hughes (town clerk) was '7(,)/ t..} !n t. :??-'1 The Chairman invited opinions, as to whether the proposed corps should be infantry or artillery. Mr Bearne said his preference was to infantry, but either branch would receive his best support. Mr J. C. Rea proposed that they form an artillery corps, and that it be left to a committee to decide which regiment they should affiliate themselves to. Mr Bearne said iL it did not lay with the commit- tee but with Oifice as to which regiment they would be attached to. Mr C. Lloyd supported an artillery corps, on the ground that it wnuld be difficult to get a range suit- able for the Lee-Metford Rifles. Another speaker supported an infantry corps, be- lieving-that every soldier should learn the use of small arms. The question of range, he considered, would be no difficulty, inasmuch as a Rifle Club had already been formed in the town, and they, no doubt, would" get a range. (A Voice That is private). What they wanted to learn was what the Boers were I teaching them now, and that was how to shoot. Another speaker said the Boers were also showing them a hit in artillery practice, and it was necessary, therefore, to become efficient in those weapons. Mr George Fossett Roberts said as a member of the movement initiated in 1897 the difficulties con- nected with the formation of a rifle corps were almost insuperable, and he feared if they attempted it again they would certainly fail. He would, therefore, sup- port an artillery corps. Councillor R. Peake said the only thing that pre- vented a volunteer corps being formed in 1897 was a a certain little bit of difference between one or two and not among the 200 or 300 who were prepared to join. They should not, however, allow such things as those to prevent them obtaining their object. They should receive greater consideration from the Wae Office, and in the present state of affairs that department'could not afford to dispense withjtheir^ser- vices. He advocated the formation of a committee to make enquiries regarding infantry and artillery corps, who could present their report at another pub- lic meeting. Mr. Peake also urged that Colonel Davies Evans. the Lord Lieutenant of the County, should be asked to take steps to form volunteer corps throughout the whole county. He could go to the War Office and having the whole county at his back, could demand that permission be given to organise such corps. They could then have a battalion for Cardiganshire, and it would be unnecessary for them to be attached to either Montgomeryshire or Mer- ionethshire. At the invitation of the Chairman, Lieutenant Stephens also spoke, and said it had been a surprise to the military element that a volunteer corps had not been formed in the town before. He supported Mr. Peake's suggestion as to the appointment of a com- mittee to consider details. At the suggestion of the Chairman, Mr. Rea agreed to withdraw his proposition, Mr. Hughes stating that they should not stultify themselves by committing themselves to either an infantry or volunteer corps. He also thought the idea of approaching the Lord Lieutenant of the County was an excellent one, and he was perfectly certain that any aid they could secure from him would, they could feel confident, be supplemented by the aid of the County member (ppplause). Referring to the letter received from the Adjutant, he stated he would have liked to say a great deal about it. But if they were imbued with that true feeling they must let bye-gones be bye- gones. He had had the whole of the correspondence on the matter, and he thought it would be better not to discuss this letter, except to state that it was true it was decided not to form a Volunteer Corps at Aberystwyth, but there were reasons for that which he could give. However, the same men were again ready to start a Corps, and their num- ber had now been increased tenfold. He knew it healthy feeling to have rivalry be. tv:oen county and county, and he had no desire to run down Montgomeryshire, but where they had a county like Cardiganshire it was humilia- ting to think that they should be affiliated to Mont- gomeryshire or any other county (applause). He hoped they would get a good committee who would go earnestly and loyally into the question, and secure the Lord Lieutenant and the County Member to place their claims before the War Office, and if they failed there they would go to the House of Commons (cheers). Councillor R. J. Jones said he was a member of the committee that worked in 1897 and 1898, and he felt at that time that it was really am insult to Aber- ystwyth that they should in any way be affiliated to any county except their own. He felt strongly that they should appoint a small committee and that committee to go into the whole matter as to whether the difficulty of forming an infantry corps was insurmountable, and report to another public meeting as soon as possible. He must say, however, and say it emphatically, that he felt it a disgrace that any town in the county of Cardiganshire be affiliated to any county but its own. He also said that only a week or nine days ago he was approached by some members of the old committee and delegated to con- vene a public meetiug similar to tbis, but seeing the announcement of this meeting, he had not called such meeting, in order to see what the result would be. He was pleased to fipd such an enthusiastic assembly, and thought it was a sufficient guarantee that they would have a good volunteer corps shortly established amongst them. Mr. Jones added that Mr. Vaughan Davies, M.P., said a few days ago that now was the opportunity to form such corps, and Parliament would be most anxious to accept any suggestions that would come from any town. The resolutions to appoint a committee was then unanimously agreed to, the following gentlemen being appointed thereon;—Messrs R. J.'Jones, D. C. Roberts, R. Peake, T. E. Salmon, G. Fossett Roberts, J. C. Rea, G. H. Evans, H. Bearne, and Lieutenant Stephens, Mr. J. A. Hughes undertaking the secretarial duties. The gathering concluded with the singing of the "National Anthem."
MACHYNLLETH.
MACHYNLLETH. VOLUNTEERS' SUPPER.—At the Police Court on Friday last, Mr. Ed. Jones, Lion Hotel, applied to the presiding magistrates (Mr. Richard Rees and Mr. Davies) for an hour's extension of his licence in connection with the supper to be given the same evening to the departing volunteers. There being no objection, the application was granted. PERSONAL.—Lord and Lady Londonderry have left Wynyard Park, Stockton-on-Tees, for Mount Stewart, county Down, Ireland, where they will remain until next August. Lady Helen Stewart was unable to accompany them owing to indisposition, and the Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry also remains at Wynyard, though now convalescent. DEBATING SOCIETY.—A meeting of the Young People's Debating Society of Graig Welsh Inde- pendent Chapel was held on Wednesday evening last. Interesting papers were read thereat by Mrs. Davies, Llyseinion, and Mrs. Pearse, Machynlleth, on the subject of "Yr aelwyd gysurus" (the com- fortable hearth). Comments on the papers were made by, amongst others, Mrs. Lloyd, Bank-place, and the Rev. Josiah Jones (pastor), the latter being also the chairman of the meeting. "THE NEW WOMAN-This was the title of a lecture delivered on Thursday evening of last week at the Wesleyan chapel, by the Rev. W. Jones, Aber. There was a good attendance. The lec- turer* kept his audience in a humourous mood throughout, the lecture being one of the best ever delivered in the town, and should the Machynlleth folk have the opportunity of listening to it again, it is confidently felt that there would be a much larger gathering. Before dispersing, Mr. Jones was accorded a hearty vote of thanks on the proposition of the Rev. D. Darley Davies, pastor of the church. The chair was taken by Mrs. Lloyd, Bank-place, who performed the duties most creditably. DEPARTURE OF VOL"TEBRs.-The town was in a ferment of excitement last Saturday, con- sequent upon the departure of two members of the volunteer corps, who bad consented to undertake active service. These two persons were Hugh Arthur and Alfred Harris, both living at Penrallt- street, the former being a mason, and the latter a clerk employed at the Railway Station. On Friday evening they were entertained to a farewell supper at the Lion Hotel, where the proceedings were of a most patriotic and enthusiastic description. On Saturday, the local volunteer corps assembled at the Armoury, and then marched to the Railway Station headed by the Corris Brass Band (who had some down specially for the occasion), followed by a large concourse of the townspeople generally. All along the route the two departing volunteers, who marched in the procession, were loudly cheered, and at the Railway Station these iemonstrr.tions were renewed, and continued until jhe train steamed away. The two men-proceeded } to Brecon on Saturday to join their regiment (the South Wales Borderers), and in the course of the week they expect to be removed to Aldershot, from whence they will be conveyed with the least delay to South Africa. CYMDEITHA8 CYMREIGYDDION. This society continues to increase in strength and influence, and on Wednesday evening last another successful meeting was held under the presidency of Mr. John Rowlands, solicitor. The evening's pro- gramme consisted of a paper on Yr Orsedd Farddol" (The Bardic Gorsedd), by the Rev. Wnion Evans, the reading of which and the subsequent discussion created considerable hwyl." So much so that it was decided to set a night specially apart to further discuss this interesting institution, Mr. Evans being again requested to open the debate. Mr. Evans, in the course of his admirable paper, referred to the antiquity and authority of the Gorsedd, its sacred circle, the prayer of the Gorsedd, its officials and their quaint r-^s, and the rights and privileges of the Gorsedd. In connection with the antiquity of the Gorsedd, be showed that it had held close con- nection with the Welsh people from the time of Tydain Tad Awen, who lived during the reign of Prydain ap Aedd Mawr. Others, however, he said, asserted that the Gorsedd was a relic of the Druidic system, and that the poetry of the Welsh was the outcome of that system, and had remained the satire from the time of IIu G c.(ü lJ-' {1 to the present time. Mr. Evans maintained that the Druidic Gorsedd should be kept separate from the Bardic Gorsedd. As was stated in the Triads, every poet had to be taught by a Gorsedd bard. Whatever was aid of Gwyddon Ganhebon and Hu Gadarn in the historical Triads, it was evident from ancient testimonies that they were more favour- able to Tyd-vln Tad Owen, who set a king to rule the people when the crown was entrusted to Prydain Ap Aedd Mawr. After the death of Tydain it was necessary to have a successor, and after due notice had been given, Plenydd, Alawn, and Gwron were chosen to office, at a Gor- sedd held under the rule of Prydain ap Aedd Mawr. This was the first Bardic Gorsedd that was held, and the three persons named were the first that carried the arrangements into effect, in addition to making laws for the government of the nation. Mr. Evans said a number of writers had endeav- oured to prove that all this was a myth, and that no such persons ever existed, but he asserted their existence was clearly proved. Continuing, the speaker said the Bardic Gorsedd was held at the seasons of the four cardinal points of the sun, viz., alban arthan (winter solstice), alban eilir (vernal equinox), alban elfed (autumnal equinox), and alban befin (summer solstice). The bards on these occasions went bareheaded and barefooted, but were attired in their official robes. The proceed- ings were carried on in tne open air, in tne lace oi the sun, the eye of light, within a circle marked out by twelve unhewn stones, placed a few feet apart. In the centre there was a large stone also unhewn, called the Maen Llog or Logan Stone," upon which the Archdruid stood, facing the. east. At each of the twelve stones a bard was placed, to guard the sacred circle, and there were others within the circle to take part in the proceedings. The ancient Gorsedd prayer having been said, the other work was proceeded with according to the old ritual of the bards, the ceremony usually occupying about an hour. An interesting ceremony in connection with the Gorsedd was that of carrying the sword, which was not to be unsheathed against the bards. The Gorsedd was not to be opened without prayer, to which there was a specific form. The bards recognized one God, and one of their beliefs was Heb Dduw, heb ddim, Duw a digon (Without God without everything, God and plenty). Talhaiarn was credited with being the author of the Gorsedd prayer, he being a disciple of Maen- gwyn Hir, in the year 517. Who brought the prayer to its present form they knew not unless it was done by the National Gorsedd. There were three grades for membership of the Bardic Gorsedd, viz., the Arch Druid, the Ovate, and the Druids (Der- wyddfeirdd). When the Arch Druid stood on the Gorsedd he held the old Darcuc aipnaoet QcoeiDren y beirdd), on which were inscribed special lessons, in his hand. The dress of a bard was of one colour, viz., blue, this being the emblem of peace and goodwill. The robes of an ovate were of green, which .N,is an emblem of the increase of education and k >wledge. And the robes of the Arch Druid were of white, a mark of a clean morality and God- liness. Although these costumes were put by for cen- turies, they were revived in the Carnarvon National Eisteddfod of 1894, and were now worn at every National Eisteddfod meeting. As to whether the Bardic Gorsedd was worthy of being upheld in these days, Mr. Evans gave a distinct affirmative reply. The principal objects of the Gorsedd was to develope poetry and music, and to exalt Welsh literature. The present was the period of stand- ard, when so many examinations in different circles, and so many improvements were being made through them The standards were continually rising, and was this noble institution to be allowed to fall ? No; the antiquity and the sanctity of the Gorsedd commanded respect on account of its nationality, and he was glad to see improvements in connection with it these years. Mr. Evans con- cluded with three special points to prove there was a better future for the standard of Welsh poetry. The works of Goronwy Owen and others were standard works in the present time, but there was a strong hope that Welsh literature would become still more important.—On the proposition of the chairman, seconded by Rev. T. D. Hughes, Mr. Evans was warmly thanked for his edifying paper.
LAMPETER.
LAMPETER. FOOTBALL.—The students of the St. David's College having re-assembled, football has started once more. The College team will be something the same as what did duty last term. The journey to Llandovery next Saturday to play their old friends at the school. ACCIDENT.—On Wednesday morning, the 17th inst, Mr. Evan Davies, of Cilgellucha, near this town, sustained a serious accident which caused him the loss of his left hand. It appears that Mr. Davies was threshing, when accidentally his hand got into the machinery and crushed it fearfully. Later in the afternoon of the same day, Drs. Abel Evans and E. H. Griffiths performed amputation of the limb just above the wrist joints, Mr. Davies is making satisfactory progress. CYCLING.—On the suggestion of Mr. D. J. Jones, of the Idris Cycle Works, the young cyclists of the town are very anxious to start a Hundred Mile Cycle Club for the ensuing season in addition to the old one. A member is not qualified to join this club until he satisfies the captain and secretary that he has covered the 100 miles in a day. The Secretary has already approached a few cyclists, all of whom are very enthusiastic over the move- ment. We sincerely hope that the club will be soon formed, as some of the intending'members who possess a little too much pot wish to go in for training at an early date. DEATH OF A WESLEYA^ MINISTER.—It is with painful regret that we record the death of the Rev. John Rowland, Wesleyan minister of this town, which took place after a brief illness on Wednesday morning last. The reverend gentleman's illness only lasted a week^having been seized with inflamma- tion of the bowels on Wednesday, the 10th instant, No special anxiety was entertained as to his ultimate recovery until Tuesday afternoon when Dr. Abel Evans his medical attendant found signs of the gravest importance. He was in the prime of life on the verge of attaining his 40th year. He was a native of Cardiganshire, having been born at the village of Cnwchooeb, a distance of about three miles from Crosswood Station. He went through his collegiate course with distinction at the Con- nexion's College, Richmond, and began his ministerial career in the year 1886. This was his second ministerial year at Lampeter, his previous sphere of labour being at Cilfynydd. He was an energetic and hard worker, an acceptable preacher, earnest and most appealing in his pulpit discourses. He had a way of bringing out talent, and making those under his charge useful members. He paid particular attention the young, and since his advent to Lampeter has opened and maintained a successful young men's guild in connection with his church. The funeral took place on Tuesday afternnon last. The following ministers of the de- nomination were present, Revs. Thomas Manuel (secretary of the district), Peter Jones, Llanelly; R. Roberts (Robertus), Treorky Thomas Jones, Pontypridd John Rowlands, Llandilo; John Hum- phreys, Trefeglwys: David Morgan, Aberystwyth; Emrys Jones, Porth; David Williams, Tre'rddol; H. C. Pearce, Llanidloes; D. Darley Davies, Mach- ynlleth; R. W. Jones, Ystumtuen; Llewellyn A. Jones, Aberayron Evan Isaac, Corris; D. Roberts. Tonypandv, and Llywelyn Morgan, Llandysul. There were also present the Rev. W. J. Evans, senior curate, Lampeter Rev. R. C. Jones (U), E. Evans (1) Edward Hughes (C.M.) and D. Jones (B), of Lampeter and J. N. Davies, Llanfairclydogau. At the deceased's house, the Rev. Peter Jones, Llanelly, conducted the service, after which the funeral cortege, which was a very large one, wended its way to the Wesleyan Chapel. Blinds were drawn all along the route and signs of the deepest sympathy was observed everywhere. At the Chapel the Rev. Thomas Manuel gave out the hymn, Gwyn fyd y gwas gofalus, gwiw," &c., after which the Rev. David Roberts offered a touch- ing prayer. Short addresses afterwards followed by the Revs Thomas Manuel, John Humphreys, Emrys Jones, and H. C. Pearce. All testified to the sterling qualities of the deceased and bis high moral character. After the singing of the hymn, Yn dy waith,"&c., the Rev. R. Roberts concluded with a prayer. At the graveside (St. Peter's parish churchyard), Rev Evan Isaac, Corris, read appro- priate portions from scripture, and the Rev. Thoa. Jones offered prayer, and the singing of the well known hymn, Bydd myrdd o ryfeddodau," &c, brougL: SIwu.-jyiu^ithy is felt for the deeply bereaved widow and the other near relations of the deceased. Wreaths were sent by the members of the Wesleyan Chapel, Lam- peter the members of the Wesley Guild, the Wesley Church at Cilfynydd, Messrs. W. and C. Arter, Manchester; Mr. W. J. Williams, N.P. Bank, Lampeter; Mrs. Griffiths, and family, Ystalyfera; Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Jones, Peterwell-terrace; Mr. and Mrs. V. Nun Davies, Commerce House; Mrs. M. Davies, Globe House; Mr. Evan Thomas, Har- ford Row Al r. and Mrs. Warrington, Aberystwyth; and Mrs. Edwards, Marine-terrace, Aberystwyth. The funeral arrangements were carried out by Mr Samuel Davies, -row; and Mr. D. Nun Davies, Commerce House. VOLUNTI'ERS.—On Thursday the 18th instant a a meeting \a? held at the Black Lion Royal Hotel, oonvenedb y the Mayor of Lampeter to consider the question of forming a Volunteer Company in the town. The Mayor presided, and tli-r(- were present Captain J. C. Stringer, of Fal^ondale and Coventry; Principal Bebb and Rev. C. Harries, of St. David's College; Dr. E. H. Griffiths, Mayfield Mr. S. Davies Jones, Peterwell; Mr. David Jones,, Old Bank; Mr. Martin Jones, L. & P. Bank; Mr. M. D. Roberts, N. P. Bank; Mr. Daniel Watkins, solicitor; Mr J. E. Lloyd, solicitor; Mr D. F. Lloyd, solicitor; Mr. D. P. Davies, Royal Oak Hotel Mr W. Doran, Peterwell Estate Office and others. A letter regretting inability to attend was read from Capt. B. Davies Evans, Highmead, and offering to do c.vc.i'v la nis jjower to help tne movement. The Mayor explained the purpose of the meeting and asked Capt. Stringer, who belongs to the 2nd Warwickshire Volunteers, to kindly give the meet- ing the benefit of his knowledge regarding the formation of a company. Capt. Stringer very kindly complied, and gave a lucid explanation of the ways and means to form a corps. Through the initiative of Mr. M. D Roberts, N. P. Bank, it was reported that 70 eligible candidates were now ready to join. After some discussion a committee was appointed consisting of the Rev. C. Harries, Capt. Stringer, Messrs E. H. Griffiths, J. E. Lloyd, and D. M. Roberts to enquire as the butts, and the Mayor was asked to communicate with Colonel Picton Evans, of Cardigan, to ascertain whether a company formed at Lampeter might be attached to his battalion, and the matter was deferred until a further meeting was held, SUNDAY SCHOOL ENTERTAINMENT.—The annual tea and entertainment in connection with the St. Peter's Welsh Sunday School was held at the Old Grammar School, on Wednesday afternoon, the 17th instant. Tea was laid ready at 4-30 p.m., at which hour the scholars, numbering 150, had mustered together, and did justice to the excellent things provided. The tables were presided over by the following lady-members of the school, namely, —Mrs. Mary Davies, College-street; Miss Mary E. Jones, Mount Walk Mrs. Jones, Ivy Bush Hotel; Mrs. Davies, Bridge-street; Mrs. M. A. Davies, Miss Herbert, College-street; Miss Magdalen Davies, Bridge-street; Miss Eliza Jones, College- street; and Miss Davies, 8, Station-terrace. At 7 o'clock the entertainment commenced, the pro- gramme of which consisted of songs, solos, recita- tions, and competitions. Councillor T. D. Lloyd, the superintendent of the Sunday School, presided, and the Rev. Daniel Jones, vicar, acted as con- ductor. The following are the items:—Address by the Vicar. The reverend gentleman dwelt upon the Sunday School and congratulated the superin- tendent and the members upon the success of the school in the past year. Song, Lead kindly Light," by Mr. D. B. Williams; competition for boys, recitation of Casabianca," best Mr. Joseph Williams, Drover's-road; song, "0 tyred yn ol," Miss Grace Evans, Victoria-terrace; recitation, The Lifeboat," Mr. W. Jones Parry; solo, "Chwifiwn Faner," Mr. John Williams, Drover's- road competition, singing at first sight, best Mr. D. B. Williams, Drover's-road. Here followed a very interesting ceremony, that of presenting the most faithful members for their attendance during the past year. They were the following Mr Thomas Roberts, Bridge-street, 53 attendances; Mrs M. A. Davies, Harford-row, 53 attendances; Miss Eliza Jones, College-street, 53 attendances; Miss Polly Griffiths, St. Thomas-street, 53 attend- ances; Mr D. B. Williams, Drover's-road, 52 attend- ances Mr John Roberts, Greenfield, 51 attend- ances Miss Sarah Jones, St. Thomas-street, 51 at- tendances and Mr Owen S. Davies, Barley Mow, 51 attendances. The prizes were kindly distributed by Mrs Jones, Vicarage, to whom a hearty vote of thanks was accorded. Solo competition for boys, "Springtime," best Master David Robert Jones, Cefnbryn House; address by the Rev. W. J. Evans, senior curate competition for girls, recitation of Curfew must not ring to-night," best Miss Myfanwy Davies, College-street; recitation by Master John Rees Davies, Peterwell-terracc, "Y Fran a'r Cadno competition, impromptu speech, best D. Roderick, Cwmanne; solo by Mr D. Thos. Davies, Barley Mow; solo, Vacant Chair," by Miss Jones, Hope House; solo, Breuddwyd y morwr Bach," Mr D. B. Williams; glee, Mai," by the ehoir, uudcr the conductorship of the Rev. W. Glynfab Williams. Accompanists Miss M. Hughes, and Miss Jones, Hope House. The proceedings throughout were most enjoyable, the arrangement of the above pro- gramme having been entrusted to a committee con- sisting.of the following members of the school Miss Sarah Herbert, Mr D. Davies, and Mr D. B. Williams. Mr T. D. Lloyd has been re-elected superintendent of the school for another year. and Mr W. Jones Parry, Gwynfryn House, as secretary. After the close of the programme the rest of the evening was spent in games and dancing. Refresh- ments, including coffee, cake, etc., was amply pro- vided for, and much appreciated. After spending a most pleasant time the company dispersed at eleven, the proceedings terminating by singing Hen Wlad fy Nhadau."
TOWYN.i
TOWYN. VISIT OF MR. JOHN CORBETT,-Mr. John Cor- bett, J.P., D.L., arrived at Towyn this week, and has taken up his residence at Ynys Maengwyn, where he intends remaining for a short time. A LETTER FROM THE WAR.—Mrs. James, wife of Councillor Maethlon James, on Tuesday received a brief letter from her brother, who is a member of the Natal Infantry Volunteers, who are at present included in General Buller's force at the Tugela. The letter was written at Estcourt, and it states that the writer was in the Tugela River battle which ended in so serious a reverse to the British Arms, but from which he escaped scatheless. DEPARTURE OF LIEUTENANT KIRKBY. -On Monday morning last Lieutenant Kirkby, who is the youngest subaltern in the South Wales Borderers, left Towyn to join his regiment at Brecon. There was nothing in the nature of a public demonstra- tion attending his departure, but a large number of his relatives and friends gathered on the plat- form and gave him a hearty send-off. Lieutenant Kirkby hopes to arrive at the scene of operations in time to participate in active service. VOLUNTEEERS' SEND OFF.—In proportion to its population, Towyn has sent a fair representation to the volunteer army which has taken up arms in the present crisis. On Saturday last four mem- bers of the local corps left for Brecon, where the South Wales Borderers, the regiment to which they are attached is now mobilising. The in- habitants of the town, before their departure, showed their appreciation of the men's patriotic spirit by simply loading them with gifts of tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes, while a subscription list opened on Saturday morning quickly realised over £ 16, which sum was divided amongst them. The names of the four men are Private William Jones, Cadvan Arms; Private Robert Richards, Garreg Llwyd; Private John Morris, Pentrepoeth and Corporal E. L. Jones, Maengwyn street. The battalion band and the volunteer corps paraded at the Armoury on Saturday, and marched their comrades to the station to meet the 12.46 p.m. train. The inhabitants of the town bad gathered in strong force, and there were repeated outbursts of cheering. Speeches were delivered by Messrs. D. Gillart and T. E. Davies and Councillor J. Maethlon James, J.P., all speaking words of encouragement to the men, and wishing them Godspeed and a safe return. As the train moved out, the enthusiasm of those assembled to witness the departure found vent in further cheering, which was continued for several mindtes.
ABERDOVEY.
ABERDOVEY. PERSONAL. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners having sold the Bishop's palace at Bangor to a syndicate, have bought the picturesquely situated mansion of Glyn Garth, on the bank of the Menai Straits, as a residence for the Bishop of Bangor. SHIPPING.- The schooner Sarah Davies has just finished loading, and is now at anchor in the river waiting for fair wind. The s.s. Telephone arrived on Saturday. The schooner Mervinia," of Gloucester, is now loading slates.. GENEROSITY. Miss Tyrconnell-Carpenter has not forgotten the poor this year again, for she has relieved many in her quiet way. Scores of invalids and sick persons are indebted to her for the many delicacies and nutritous soups sent to their homes. THE LITERARY INSTITUTE.—An interesting article from the pen of Philip Sidney on the Literary Institute appears in another column. Another article by the same writer will appear next week on Aberdovey. FOR AULD LANG SYNE."—Mr. T. W. Owen (an old Aberdovian), ship broker. London, writing from the National Liberal Club to Mr. W. Jones- Hughes, stated that he would be pleased in future to send the latest war news by telegram to the Institute, free of charge. This letter was an acknowledgment of money sent to him for telegrams. LECTURE.—On Monday evening, at the Congrega- tional Chapel, a lecture was delivered by the Rev. Rhys J. Hughes, Bethel, on The Lessons of the Life of the late T. E. Ellis, M.P." The chair was occupied by Mr. W. Jones, C.C. The lecturer, in the most touching terms, dwelt upon the different characteristics in the life of the late Mr. Ellis. He followed his movements from step to step, and closed with very striking lessons of his unbounded power and energy, his patriotic spirit, and the great influence of his life and death on the educa- tional, moral, political, and spiritual life of Wales. TEMPERANCE.—On Sunday evening a very in- teresting address was delivered at the Temperance Meeting by the Rev. Rhys J. Hughes, Bethel, Car- narvonshire. It is very gratifying that the Tem- perance party are supported so well by the leading men of our country. Mr. Hughes is now ac- knowledged as one of the brightest and most popular of poets, and we may add further, as one of our best preachers and lecturers. Mr. Hughes is chairman of the Gwynedd Temperance Association. The chair, owing to the unavoidable absence of Mr. Lumley, was taken by Mr. B. J. Evans, Meirion House.
* ! London Letter.I
London Letter. I [FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT. I I London, Wednesday Afternco- j i INFLUENZA. I In addition to the calamities of the war. Londoners are suffering from an epidemic of influenza, more serious than any experifi in recent years. Doctors are either ignorant of the causes of the disease, or they have no remedies, for the proposer. of deaths is increasing at an alarming i < ue. Had there been no war, the papers would have been flooded with letters about thn influenza, as things are, it is hardly mention- < i THE MONEY MARKET. The influence of the war upon the money market has been most remarkable. Accord ing to a calculation made in a London morning paper, the loss to British investors as the result of the war panic on the Steck Exchange has been enormous. In one month 325 representative stocks fell to the tun( of about eighty millions sterling. There is little doubt that some of the South Af 1-i, -,Fti) financiers by judicious selling have staved off -their own ruin at the expense, however, of the credulous British public. I have met several people who, on the receipt of ine British defeats in South Africa, immediai dy invested more money in Charters and ot ei- South African securities. They prided themselves on being extremely clever in doing this, but could they see behind the scenes how this patriotic daring has been utilised by South African financiers, perhaps their confidence would be abated. THE PEACE PARTY. An influential committee has been formed to press for peace at the proper time. A great many people believe that the critical moment to arrange terms of settlement will be when the Boers are driven back into their own country. It is thought that the Boers would willingly accept terms of peace provided, of course, the independence of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State is assured. But there is little probability ot the terms being discussed at present, as the Boers have to be driven back a hundred miles or so, and the Jingo fever must spend itself. The change of attitude in London with respect to the war is quite remarkable, and is not on one side only, for I have talked to many Tories who do not disguise their sympathy with the Boers and their hatred of the abominable conspiracy which was at the root of the war. THE UITLANDERS. I stated many weeks ago that a large number of Uitlanders were fighting for the Boers. This was said on the authority of a private letter from Pretoria. It is now admitted by the 11 Cape Times," one of the Rhodesian journals, that 8,000 Uitlanders are helping their oppressors (?), the Boers, to drive back their deliverers, the Engl'sh. It is absurd to say that a large body of men like this could be forced against their will at the mouth of the rifle, to fight against the English. THE LONDON KELT. Some excellent letters on the war, written by Dr. Morgan Davies, have been appearing in the London Kelt." Dr. Davies has an unique mastery of the Welsh language, and his style is virile and powerful, consequently the letters have excited great interest among the Welsh in London. I believe Dr. Davies is a native of Llangwyryfon. THE PROGRESS OF THE WAR. All hopes are now rivetted on the proceedings of General Buller. It is ta- en for granted that he will relieve Ladysmith before the end of the week, but owing to the strictness of the press censorship very little is known as to the real progress of the campaign. The appointment of General Macdonald to succeed General Wauchope as second in command of the Modder River force is extremely popular, and now, that lie has arrived in camp, we may look out for a forward movement towards Kimberley. The shocking disaster to the Suffolks has had a most depressing effect on the public, as it is felt that every English commander has been out-generalled, and this fact must be taken into account in all future movements. Whether it be due to ttie 'slimnevs' of the Boer or the strategical abilities of the French and Russian commanders is a moot point. SOLDIERS' LETTERS. The most curious sidelights on the campaign are supplied by the letters written by soldiers to their relatives at home. In one of these a private in the Gordon Highlanders describes the capture of four prisoners, an Irishman, two Welshmen, and a German. The corporal in charge of the prisoners j wilfully with the butt end of his rifle broke the right arm of one of the Welshmen, because he was fighting against England. This man was a miner, who said that it was through the oppression of Lord Penrhyn that he left Wales and made the Transvaal his home. "Anyway," says the writer, there were several said they would take the bounce out of the corporal. Well, it is all over with him now. It appears he went to the rear and he never came back alive. His skull was broken in, and there he was found stiff." DEATHS. Several well-known men have died during the last week. To Welshmen, John Ruskiu will ever be endeared by his known sym- pathy for the Welsh language and Welsh nationality. Mr. R. D. Blackmore laid the plots of several of his novels in Wales. Many people consider the" Maid of Sker to be his most successful attempt in fiction. The plot of another story was laid in Corris, or on the slopes of Cader Idris. The death of Mr. G. W. Stevens has removed one of the most brilliant of war correspondents. He had a remarkable career at the City of London School and subsequently at Oxford, but he was certainly not the most brilliant man of his year, as some papers have stated. The death of Mr. Edwards Tirebuck, a novelist well-known in Wales, is also announced. t
West Wales Discharged Prisoners'…
West Wales Discharged Prisoners' Aid Society. The sixteenth annual meeting of the Discharged Prisoners' Aid Society for the Counties of Car- marthen, Cardigan, and Pembroke was held at the Guild Hall, Carmarthen, on Friday afternoon, with General Sir James Hills-Johnes, G.C.B., V.C., Dol- aucothi, in the chair.—The Clerk (Mr. W. W. T. Prosser, solicitor), reported that during the past year 45 male and one female prisoners had received assistance from the funds, this being the highest number assisted since the formation of the Society, and the total amount expended was P,20 19s. 4d.—Miss Ada Thomas (Haverfordwest), and Miss Lloyd Davies (Lammas-street, Carmar- then) were added to the list of lady visitors.— Owing to the large amount spent on clothing, all of which hitherto supplied was new, it was decided to purchase a lot of second-hand apparel for future distribution, Chief-warder Mce undertaking to procure the same. Unfortunately, the appeal made to the public some time ago for contributions of cost of clothing had not been responded to.—The report was adopted.—The report of Mr. W. Morgan Griffiths, hon. treasurer, showed an adverse balance of £7 9s. 9d.—Sir James Hills-Johnes was re- appointed chairman for the ensuing year.
BORTU.
BORTU. RAILWAY.—Mr. R. Sheraton, booking clerk at railway station, has. been p similar post at Three Cocks Junction. Young Sheraton, by his courteous and obliging manner, had won the general respect of all at tldi place, and his departure is much regretted. A ..r. :=. LLiis little seaside resort pride themselves on their immunity from the epidemic of influenza which is so prevalent in the country just now. It is said that there is not a single case of that dread scourge in the village, and Dr. Jones says he never had such a slack time in his life. Not. a few places will envy Borth in its freedom from influenza but it is .incprelv hoped that Dr. Jor>e- "i? emigrate j ust yet.
TREGARON.j
TREGARON. SUCCESS. lany of our friends be pleased to learn that Mr. G. T. Lewis, headmaster of die County school, has passed his M.A. degree. LITKRARY SOCIETY—A r1.I- in con- nection with the Tregaron Literary Society on Wednesday evening, the 17th inst. Mr. Thomas Evans, Albion House, presided. Pefore proceeding with the debate, the Chairman said an unpleasant task fell to them. He called upon Mr. H. R. Roberts, Inland Revenue, to propose a vote of con- dolence with their vice-president., Miss S. B. A. Evans, Werna, and the family, in the sad bereave- ment they had sustained through the loss of Mr. Evans, their father, the late Mr. John Evans, Werna. Mr. Roberts proposed in suitable terms, and Mr. D. C. Rees seconded the vote of condol- ence, and the proposition was carried in silence. The subject under discussion was the Ad- ) vantages and disadvantages ot war." Mr. Ucsy Rees speaking for the advantages of war made references to the advantages England had gained through war. Her extensive colonics were proof of this. War was the means of introducing civili- zation to barbarous countries. Egypt, India, and Africa, and other countries might be quoted as examples. Again, war was the means by which deeds of valour and heroism were exhibited. A a proof of what commerce gained by war, he wished to direct their attention to the war raging at the present time. Thousands of pounds had, by this time, found their way into the coffers of the great commercial houses,, who contracted for our troops in South Africa.— Mr. F. H. Davies, County School, in opposing, drew a vivid picture of the horrors of war. The sympathy L which many felt for the present war was to a great y extent shaken by this time by the repeated lists of casualties which had appeared. Arbitration was a much more desirable way of settling disputes be- tween nations.—A lively discussion followed, in which Messrs. H. R. Roberts (Inhnd Revenue), D. C. Rees, and T. A. Jones took part.—On the matter being put to the vote the majority of the members were found to be of opinion that war was disadvantageous.—After the vote, Mr. T. A. Jone proposed that a hearty vote of tnanks be tendered to Mr. Evans for his readiness in taking the chair that evening, and for the excellent way in which he Had filled it.—Mr. R. D. Hughes seconded.—In responding, Mr. Evan- said it gave him the greatest pleasure to obtain an insight of the modus operandi of the society. He felt perfectly confident that it would fulfil its object. He was (lelighted with the meeting, and would he most willing to render the z7, 1 society any service in his power.—After a solo by Mr. D. C. Rees the proceedings terminated.
CORRIS.
CORRIS. ACCIDENT.—Last Monday Mr. David Owen, Factory, fell a distance of 12 feet injuring his head and arm. We are glad to state that he is L progressing favourably under the care of Dr. Jones. OBITUARY.—On Monday at Rehob-ith graveyard the funeral took place of Miss Mary Rowlands, l. who died at Paddington, London. The coffin was brought by train to Dolgelley. thence by hearse. The Rev. O. E. Williams, Pennal, officiated at the graveside. COMPETITIVE MEETING.—A very successful com- petitive meeting was held at the Board school on Monday evening, the 22nd inst., under the auspices]of the Corris Temperance Association. The president of the meeting was Mr D Ifor Join who, in spite of recent severe illness, did the w. irk well. The adjudicators were: Music, Mr H. S. Roberts, Board school, Corris, and Mr E. M. Jones, Machynlleth; prose, Rev. J. Roberts, and Mr Owen Roberts, Corris; poetry, Mr D. Ifor Jones, Corris recitations, Rev. H. W. Parry, Aberllefeni, and H. R. Williams, Llwydrudd, Corris written examinations, Mr J. R. Evans, Board school, Aberllefeni oral examina- tion, Mr E. T. Williams, Tynybertb Board school, and Llwydrudd, Corris. The awards were as fol- lows:—Recitation for children under 15. 1; Y rhew," out of twenty who compi ted in the preliminary test, seven came to the stage, 1 R. Williams, Rugog, 2 Prudence Jones, Corris, 3 R. Lloyd Jones, Corris, 4 David Lewis, Corris; contralto solo. Dim ond Deilen," 1 T. Jones, Corris, 2 It O. Griffiths, Corris; baritone solo, I fynu bo'r nod," for those who bad not previously won a prize of more than half a crown, out of 7 competitors, R. Lloyd, Tan'rallt, Corris, took the first [prize; oral examination on the "Holwyddoreg Dirwestol, nineteen competit- ors entered for this, and the adjudicators failed to ) reduce their number in the test, they were again brought to the stage, and seventeen were equal, so the prize was increased and divided between them written examination on Llawiyfr Dirwestol," first prize, Hugh Williams, Corris; written examination on the Holwyddoreg Dirwestol," twenty-two competitors, first, Annie R. Jones, Corris, second, Meredydd Lloyd, Gallt-y-rhiw, third, R. Davies, Corris, and M. A. Jones, Corris, equal; two stanzas to the -1 Ffng-ddirwestwr," best Mr. E. M. Jones, Machynlleth; soprano solo, "Neges y blodeuyn, prize awarded to J. A. Davies, Pantycelyn; araeth bum myned on Cadw dy afraid erbyn dy raid one competitor, Mr. R. Davies, Pantycelyn, who 'gavo a few pithy and valuable remarks, and was awarded the prize. Duet, bass and tenor, Gwys i'r Gad." Two parties competed, and the prize was divided between the two. who were Hugh and Ellis Jones and David Price and John Lewis. This was an excellent competition. Recitation, "Cyffes y Meddwvn." Five competItors.. Prize divided between William Roberts. Corris, and Edward O. Hughes, Aberllefeni. Tenor solo, Mr. M. H. Ellis, Corris. Essay on Dylanwad yr wyl Ddirwestol a'r gymeriad moesol ein hardal." Two compositions were received, which were highly praised. First prize was awarded to Mr. R. Davies, Pantycelyn, and a special prize of 5s. was given to Mrs. Gwen Williams, of Corris, for the excellence of her composition. Myfyrdraeth on h Y Medd- wyn." Two compositions received. Prize awarded to Mr. H. R. Williams (Llwydrudd), Corris. Baritone solo, Glyndwr." First prize, Mr. David Price, Corris. The excellence of the competitions, and the patience and enthusiasm of the audience clearly showed that the love of the eisteddfod is not dying in this district. We hope that the crowded state of the meeting will emphasize the need of a ball in Corris for holding concerts and eisteddfodau.
Family Notices
Births, marriages and Deaths. MARRIAGES. MORRTS-PyntTs.-On Monday, January 15th, at the Welsh Chapel, Hockley Hill, Birmingham, Mr George William Morris (Llanuwchllyri) Great Hampton-street to Miss Jennie Pybus, of Myn&ch Villa, Barmouth. JONr--s--EDWAltDS.-At the Registrar's Otr.e, Aberyst- wyth by Mr Wm. Jones, registrar. Mr John David Joues, of No. 41, Portland-road, Aberystwyth, to Miss Anne Jane Edwards, of No. 24, High-street. Aberystwyth, on Tuesday 23rd January, 1900. THOMAS—BADAM.—On Tuesday the ~6th inst., at St. Peter's Church, Lampeter, by the Rev, Daniel Jones, M.A., vicar, Mr John Thomas, of Harford- row, boot manufacturer, to Miss Nuraa Badam of College-street, in the same town. DAVIDS-WILLIAMs-24th January, at Chapel, Aberystwyth, by the Rev. T. E. Roberts, in the- presence of the Rev. W. Jones, Mr. Daniel Owen Davies, Porth, Glamorganshire, to Miss Margaret Williams, Rheidol-place, of this town. DEATHS. DAVIES.—January 18, at Ty'n-y-Cae, Llandrillo Corwen, Humphrey Davies, aged 78 years. EVANS.—January 20. at Westfa, Llanelly, Mrs Evans, the wife of Mr Gwilym Evans, J.P., sheriff of the county of Carmarthen. WILLIAMS. --January 18, Elinor, wife of Samuel. Williams, Llysderi, Velindre, Llandyssul (late Duffryn Mills), and eldest si&Lei »~u. Gomer Lewis, aged 69. HUGlIEs-January 20th, at Tanybank, David Hughes, aged 66 years. JONs-January 3rd, at Gwastod Farm, Gartheli, Sarah Jane Jones, aged 19 years. EVANs-December 14th, in America, E. T. Evans, Ixonia, Wisconsin, formerly of Llandyssul, aged 8& years. JONEs-January 18th. at Portland-road. Aberystwyth, Mary Ann Jones, widow of the late Thomas Jones, aged 57 years. JFVKlzis-Jaiiuary 19th, Queen's road, Aberystwyth,. Katherine Jenkins, widow of the late Wilfiam Jenkins, aged 84 years.: MEREDITH-January 21st, Brynymor Terrace, Aber- ystwyth, James Meredith, aged 58 years. HUGHES—January 19th, Barmouth, Mrs. Hughes, wife of John Hughes, stationer. Printed and Published by the Propue+or. GEORGE RRES, at the "WELSH GAZETTE" Printeries, Bridge-street, Aberystwyth, in the County of Cardigan, Thursday, January 25th, 1900.