The Montgomeryshire Express and Radnor Times

MONTGOMERYSHIRE CHALLENGE CUP. — The draw for the second round took place at Newtown on Saturday last, and resulted as follows:— Division 1: Guilsfield v. Llanfyllin, referee Mr A. Townsend, Newtown; Montgomery, a bye. Division II: Llanidloes v. Newtown Excelsiors, referee, Mr Cartwright, Aberystwyth; Caerows United, a bye. The iies to be played on the ground of the first-named clubs on or before January 30th. Kiok-off 2-30 p.m. Mr J. Pugh, chairman of the Council, presided at the meeting.

WELSHPOOL. GRAND DISPLAY of new goods on show at BOWEN'S, the well-known cash drapers, Berriew- street. GUNS (New and Second-hand) for Sale or Hire; also Eley's and Kynoch's Cartridges at lowest prices.—William Tnomas, Ironmonger, Welshpool. NOTICE.—W. J. Higgins, grocer, 27, Severn- street, begs to inform the public that he has taken out a license to deal in game.—[Advt. THE DAIRY.—Our Princess" Sepatator has been awarded over 100 medals. The most reliable; easiest to work; British mde.-Call and inspect at HUMPHREY JONES & SON, Hall- street. [Advt. THE BES-r TEA to drink is David Jones and Son's Noted Indian and Ceylon Blends at 2/- and 1/8 per lb. If you do not drink tea try their Pure Cocoa Essence at 5d. a packet or n-d. a tin. Address, 31, High-street, Welshpopl. [Advt. PLAYWRITER AND ACTO T, Too.-MrT. A. Ben- nett, the Cottage, has written an operetta entitled A Bundle of Sticks," which will be performed at th-m Powis Memorial Church House next Friday night. The composer himself will figure in no fewer ihan three parts 1 A SUCCESSFUL SALIC.-Between X30 and X40 was made by the Wesleyans last Thursday a.t their annual sale of work, which the Mayoress of Welshpool opened for them in the Town Hall Thu money will be devoted towards improving the appearance of the Wesleyan Chapel. A HEAD MASTER IN THE PULPIT.-Good, prac- tical sermons were preached at New-street Congregational Chapel ou Sunday by a sturdy Free Churchman scholar—Mr R. S. Forrester, late head master of Newtown County School. He quoted a deacon's queer question, "Who acts on principle these davs ? A PEERESS AND THE POOR.—" The old days of patronage, and of the rich being kind to the poor are coming to an end. The poor have got to find their own feet, and those, who have the advantage of traditions and of wider knowledge should assist them in every possible way, because the country will be governed more and more by its own people, and not merely by the few."—The Duchess of Sutherland, December 28/08. MATRIMONIAL.—Mr Arthur Ballinger, Green- gate, Salford. late secretary of the Welsbpool branch of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, and son of the late Mr George Bellinger, fishmonger and poulterer, Cheltenham, was married" last Monday to Miss Annie Elizabeth Mary Owens, daughter of Mr and Mrs Evan Owens, Lledan Crescent. The ceremony was per- formed' at SC. Stephens Church, Salford, by the Rector (the Rev A. W. Davies). Mr George Owens, Welshpool, gave away his sister, who was attended by four bridesmaids—Misses Emily Ballinger, Dolly Owens, Emily Owen (Newtown), and Mrs R. Nixon (Bronghton, Manchester), and the wedding group also included Mr Harry Owens (Welshpool), Mr Nixon (Broughton), Mr William Taylor and Mr Joseph Woodcock (Man- chester). Mr and Mrs Arthur Ballinger received a large number of presents. THE DISPENSARY BALL.—Motor cars and carnages dashed through the slushy streets on Thursday night to attend the annual Dispensary Ball for the benefit of the poorer brethren and sisters, whose weekly income is so small that they cannot afford to pay Powysland doctors for medical attendance. From ground floor to attic each window in the Town Hall was lit up; a temporary porch extending from the main entrance to the kerbing sheltered the guests as they alighted from their conveyances. Tile usual crowd of spectators foregathered on the pave- ments, attracted by the prospect of gazing curiously upon the bright dresses and feminine beauty of their "superiors." A number of sight- seers also ventured to peep in at the door of the Corn Exchange, which had been transformed into a supper room with daintily decorated tables as to the various dishes, they were the work of Mr A. E. Bond. Even though the onlookers in the street had already been fortunate enough to have good suppers at home, the display of good things would make any mouth water. The local caterer's skill was good enough for the great County Ball itself. A minute or two after ten o'clock the last carriage and metor-car had driven up, and one of the spectators in the street dropped a sigh, as he thought of the good old days nearly half-a- oentury ago. Things now are quite upside down," he would say. "Forty-five years ago they used to come to this Dispensary Ball in coaches from Bishop's Castle—driving their four-in-hand through the storm, starting maybe three o'clock in the afternoon, and getting here through the storm about half-past nine. Then it came down to a carriage and pair; I question whether it hasn't come down this year to a motor! The Oak-yard would be full up with carriages, and I remember the conveyances standing all the way up street from the Town Hall—it was all blocked up, and yeu'd have to wait half-an-hour before your turn came! Then the tradesmen used to patrenize it more than they do now-they can't afford it now on account of present trade being so bad, there's too much competition among them, you see, sir. Look at the half of Pool—half starved and clemmed, though they won't acknow- ledge it. And this little town is rich. There's plenty o' money to relieve the poor, independent of asking for it, like this ball, only they won't loose it! The attendance at the ball numbered 101 or 102. Excepting two Broad-street trades- men the company conisted of county people," including the Myttons, Corbett-Winders, Turners, Harrisons, and Verdons. PERSONAL Powysi,&NA. Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me, and as I said unto the Jews, whither I go ye cannot come; so now I say to you, a new com- mandment I give unto you, that ye love one another; as 1 have loved you that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another." These verses, frem the 13th chapter of St. John's Gospel, formed part of the second lesson that the Earl of Powis read at Christ Church on Sunday morning. He also read the first lesson—Exodus 3let, from the 9th verse onward. It was quite an unusual experience for Lord Powis to fill the part of lay leader, a part which his late uncle—the 3rd Earl of Powis—often filled of a Sunda. afternoon in Belan Church.-The following Tuesday even- ing a select shooting party arrived at Powis Castle. His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Michael arrived by the six o'clock train from Crewe. The Czar's relative, whose marriage with CountebS Torby, the well-known Society" beauty, caused such interest throughout Europe, was accompanied by his wife. In accordance with the strictest rules of royal etiquette they were met at the railway station, not by their host, but by his most distinguished representative, in the person of his Montgomeryshire estate agent, Mr Forrester Addie. The Grand Dake, who does not now live in Russia, has taken Keele Hall in Staffordshire; he is a noted golfer, and has a villa near to to the most noted links oil the south coast of France. Most of the other members (If the shooting party arrived by the Salop train. Amongst them were the Marquis and Marchioness of Winchester; he is the "premier" Marquis of England—the 16th holder of the title since 1551. His ancestor, Sir William Paulet, enjoyed the confidence of Henry VIII so much that he was appointed an executor of the King's will; he held the office of Lord Treasurer of England during the reigns of Edward VI and Queens Mary and Elizabeth. Being asked how he contrived to preserve this valuable office through so long a series of changeable years, the 1st Marquess replied, By being a willow, not an oak The present Marquess possesbea about 4,800 acres of land, and a family motto Aimez loyaulte (Love loyalty). He succeeded his brother, who met an ill fated end at the battle of Magersfontein, and who -just before goiag out to South Africa had attended the Dispensary Ball at Pool. The Earl of Onslow, another guest, owner of 13.500 acres, figured a few years ago on the Tewn Hall plat- form as President of the Board of Agriculture under the late Tory Government. His family motto reads "Festius lente: Semper fidelia" (Hasten with caution: Always faithful). The Speaker of the House of Commone-Tory M.P. for Penrith-together with Mrs Lowther also arrived. And, moreover, there came Lord St. Oswald, who, like his host, is an old Eton schoolboy. He became Tory M.P. for Pontefraot in 1885, the year that his father was made a peer. His family motto reads "Tout pour Dieu et ma patrie" (All for God and my country). The shooting party slaughtered over 1,000 head of game last Tuesday in the Lymore preserves.

IGUILSFIELD. THE BEST TEA to drink is David Jones and Son's Noted Indian and Ceylon Blends at 2/- and 1/8 per lb. If you do not drink tea try their Pure Coooa Essence at 5d a packet or 7 £ d. a tin. Address, 31, High-street, Welshpool. [Advt.

MACHYNLLETH. NEW YEAR.—Merry peals were rung on the Church bells to ring out the old and welcome the new," and a party of songsters paid visits to serenade the inhabitants with the old festive lays." OLD AGE PENSIONS..—A capital tea was given to the various old folk who attended to receive their pension on New Year's Day, at Mr Pugh's, Manchester House, and expressions of satisfaction and gratitude were unanimous. A LANDLORD'S LOT.-Speaking at the annual entertainment of his tenantry around Wynyard Park, last Tuesday night, the Marquis of London- derry said that ownership of property had its rights and duties to a greater extent than its privileges and pleasures. POPULAR CONCERT—Another of the series was held at the Town Hall on Saturday night, and as usual, was crowded- The chair was taken by Mr John Thomas, Chemist, in tho absence of Mr Henry Lewis (Mayor), who "as unable to attend owing to illness. A capital programme was gone through. Mr Trevor Jones accompanied the various items in his usuil able manner. Mr Aston, of H M.S. Dreadnought" gava a song. THE Machynlleth United Male Voice Choir has been successful three times during the last three weeks. At Barmouth the Challenge Cup value ten guineas and £6 was secured (five choirs competed) at Aberystwyth on Boxing-day the first prize J215 was brought home; at Dolgelley on New Year's Day the first prize of teu guineas was won (six choirs competed). The adjudicator said that Machynlleth Choir.was a cultured choir, being well trained and possessing capital voices. OLD PUPILS' ASSOCIATION.—The following were elected to the different offices of this Association for the coming year: President, Mr H. H. Meyler, M.A.; vice-presidents, Miss Lumlay and Mr J. Ivor Jenkins; secretary, Miss Alice Morgan, with Miss Pollio Thomas, an assistant local secretary. The Association is in a very flourishing condition both from the point of view of numbers and of funds. The balance sheet which Mr Jack Jenkins presented at the annual meeting on Boxing Day showed a substantial balance in favout of the Association. ESPRIT DE CORPS.-At their annual re-union on Boxing Day the old pupils of the Machynlleth County School received the report of the Secre- t-tries-Hr J. Ivor Jenkins and Miss Alice Morgan —respecting the scholarship, which the Old Pupils' Association had decided to establish out of their re-union funds. They reported that in September last the Governors had offered an Old Pupils' Association half scholarship tenable for three years. Mr Jenkins said that he had taken another step also to further th", feeling of esprit de corps among the pupils of the school by arranging a football match between the old boys and the present pupils that afternoon. He was warmly supported in that movement by Mr E. F. Jones, B.A., B.Sc., who was so anxious to forge this link between tho pupils of the school that he had turned out that afternoon to help the present boys in their first encounter with their elders. On behalf of the Head Master and the Governors of the school Mr E. F. Jones conveyed to the old pupils their sincerest gratitude for their loyalty to their old school. He hoped that the Old Boys v. the Present Boys' match would become an annual fixture. Several old pupils spoke warmly in favour of any movement that would tend to maintain amongst them a feeling of comradeship. THE PLAS MACHYNLLETH FOX I-IOTTNDS.-On New Year's Diy these hounds met about one mile from town for the benefit of the townspeople. It being a general holiday, a large concourse of sportsmen joined in the run. The hounds soon struck a very fresh line, and put up a very strong fox at Penrhos Mawr. Running him on the side of Craig Fawr, he pointed for Rhiwfelen farm, over the road and mountain side; then he made for Maosterau Gorse, which he soon quitted, and went straight for Talywern, passing between Tynewydd and Rhiwgriafol farms he made for over Bwlchymynydd mountain, straight for Caelan and Pennant Rocks (15 miles as the Crow flies). Finding no chance for a refuge there (hound3 pushing him along), he turned down about half-way the side of the rocks facing for Llanbrynmair. Then, turning northward, he found a short rest in the earths at Tyncanol. Mysteriously a small army of farmers appeared with spades and mattocks, and Reynard was bolted, and given 30 minutes' grace, a truly sporting limit. Seeking refuge in a cottage at Llanbrynmair, which was built on the ruins of Cyfeiliog Castle, where a noted Welsh bard resides, Mr Fox was killed in the kitchen by four hounds, accompanied by Hughes, the huntsman, and the village constable. Fourteen horsemen were in at the kill.-MATSON.

GARTHMYL. FRON CHURCH.—The usual Christmas Day ser- vices were held, when the Holy Communion was administered at e;ght a m. and 11 a.m. The com- municants totalled 41. The church had been beautifully decorated by Mrs Lewis-Andrew, Glanhafren. In the abF nee of Miss Williams, C.M. Miss Bessie Da vi JS presided at the organ. C.E.T.S—The members of the Fron Church Band of Hope and C.E.T.S. were entertained to. a tea on Thursday afternoon by the Rev. B. J. Phillips. In the evening a concert was held when in addition to .recitations and songs by the juvenile members, Mr H. Edwards, Pump House, Garthmyl, very kindly gave selections on the phonograph. The children had been very care- fully trained by Miss Bessie Davies. The follow- ing members took part: Misses Hannah and Bessie Davies, S. Pryce, Mollie Tibbott, Dora Richards, Clara Richards, Alice Spencer, Hay Rogers, Ethel Bennett, Jessie Bennett, Edith Jones, Messrs George Jones, Rees Morris, Bertie Jones, George Black, Georgie Pryce, Willie Evans, Godfrey Tibbott, Evan Rogers, and Percy Evans.

LLANFAIR-UAEREINION. THERE was a fair supply of store and other cattle at the above fair on Friday, and some useful lots changed hands at satisfactory prices. PLYGAIN.—A Plygain was held at Bethlehem and Sardis on Monday and Thursday evening respectively, when numerous carols were sung by parties from the surrounding neighbourhood. These gatherings are getting more popular of late and public interest is taken in them judging from the crowded attendance at both of the above places. SOCIAL.-Under the auspices of the Wesleyan Guild an enjoyable social took place in the Wesleyan Schoolroom, on Thursday evening, when there were about f orty present. An excel- lent tea was arranged by Mrs W. J. Jones and Mrs Jones, assisted by Misses Ethelwyn Hum- phreys, Gray Evans, Minnie Evaus, Annie Wil- liams4 Myfanwy Watkins, and Mr Hughes, Bon Marcne. Afterwards, a miscellaneous entertain- ment took place, presided over by Rev W. J. Jones. OLD-AGE PENSIONS.—The Postmaster and his assistants were kept busy throughout New Year's Day in doling out the first payment of old-age pensions to a host of the aged in the town and district. What a comfort it must be to these old people to feel that the Government has at last come to their rescue and thus save them from that anxiety which in most cases is a concomitant of old age owing to the dread of poverty which stares them in the face every hour of their linger- ing existence. January 1st, 1909, was a red letter day in their history. Some people ask where the money is to come from? The conscience of the nation now replies, wherever it comes from, come it must now. THE EISTEDDFOD.—The annual eisteddfod, held under the auspices of the Independent Sunday School, came off with great success on Wednesday. The inclemency of the weather did not prevent the attendance of a huge assembly at the even- ing meeting. Rev W J. Jones, Wesleyan minister, presided in the afternoon, and Dr Jehu, St. Andrews, over the evening meeting. Rev D. B. Edmunds, Tregynon, conducted at both meetings, his ready wit and humorous interpretations being greatly enjoyed. The musical adjudicators were Messrs David Chubb, and Harry Lewis, South Wales. The Committee had prepared a schedule of subjects in music and literature worthy of the best steel of the neighbourhood. More anon. THE NEW YEAR.—Several glee parties paraded the streets on New Year's Eve and visited numer- ous places singing hymns and part songs. It is to be regretted that these choirs do not practice something new for each new year instead if sing- ing the same stereotyped songs year by year which good as they may be cannot escape to give an impression of staleness upon the ears of those whom the choirs desire to entertain, and to wish well for the coming year. Several of the donors intend in future to withold their contributions unless the serenaders favour them with the per- formance of fresh songs. Why not learn some of our excellent Welsh carols which can be easily obtained and almost as easily mastered ? Even our English friends would enjoy a good Welsh carol.

LLANIDLOES. MARKET PRICES.—Butter, 1/2 per lb.; eggs, 10 for 1/ fowls, 5/6 per couple; ducks, 6/- rabbits, 8d. each. FOOTBALL.—Llanidloes United pulled off a good win at Towyn, on Saturday, in the Montgomery- shire League fixture, the result being one goal to nil in favour of the United. The game was about the best witnessed on the Towyn ground this season. The scorer was Charlie Smith. P. P. E.—These meetings are quite as popular as last year, Bethel Hall being crowded every Saturday night. The proceeds of last Saturday night's meeting are to be shared among the recipients of Old Age Pensions' in the Borough. SOCIAL.-The annual social in connection with the C.E.T.S. was held on New Years Eve. and proved most enjoyable, and was heartily enjoyed. Songs were rendered by Mr Charles Evans, Miss Evans, Plasbwl, Mr H. B. Williams, Mr E. E. Jones, Messrs Williams and Jones also gave a sketch and recitations, and a selection on the bones was given by Mr Evan Rees. Misses Florrie Rees, Beatrice Roberts, and Daisy Wil- liams accompanied and played for dancing. ON Monday the past pupils of the County Schools held their annual re-union. Dancing was the chief feature of the evening, and an excellent musical programme was sustained by Misses Mary Dakin and Ethel Morgan, Mr. Harry Morgan. Mr H. Morgan presided at the piano The president, Mr E. R. Horsfall Turner, B.A., presided over the business meeting, and addressed the old students on the work of the Association for the past year. OLD-AGE PENSIONERS' TREAT.—On New Year's Day a meat tea was given in the Town Hall Restaurant by his Worship the Mayor to the old-age pensioners residing in Llanidloes. Mr Joaes, the landlord, decorated the restaurant, which looked extremely pretty. fihere are forty- five pensioners, and of these twenty-six were present. Mrs Francis Lewis arranged a pro- gramme, which was much enjoyed by those present. The event was a great success, and the kindly act of the Mayor was much appreciated. WEDDING.—The wedding was solemnised at the Parish Church on Monday between the con- tradicting parties Mr Frederick J. Bowgen, son of Mr Edward Bowgen, of Bushery, Herts., and formerly of Aspley Guise, Bedford, and Miss S. J. Jones, The Close. The bride was given away by her cousin, Mr T. M. U. Shelby, of Brymbo, and Misses Emmie and Cassie, sisters of the bride, acted as bridesmaids. The best man was Mr W. Brown. The officiating clergy were the Vicar, Rev E. O. Jones, assisted by Rev T. P. Rees, curate. The service was fully choral. At the breakfast the bride was presented with a cheque by the Vicar on behalf of the Church choir, of which she has been a member for thirteen years. DAN, the News Boy" took possession of the boards on Wednesday evening, when a perfor- mance was given of this little operetta in aid of the District Nursing Association. There was a fair audience, who had foregathered to grant a second hearing. The Mayor (Mr E. R. Horsfall Turner), presided, and explained the why and wherefore of the performance. Great credit is due to Miss Jones. The Close, for the trouble she had taken in training the chorus, and to Miss Lena Davies who so ably accompanied. The limelights which were manipulated by Mr Harry Williams alid Mr J. A. Jones were very effective. The stage, which had been erected under the direction, of Messrs Harry Webb, Albert Roberts, and H. B. Williams, was one of the finest ever seen in Llanidloes.

LLANLLWCHAIARN. ON Christmas Day special services were held in both churches in connection with the Christmas festival. The Parish Church had been very prettily decorated by the following: East end, Mrs Evan-Jones; font, Mrs Sydney Powell; pulpit, Miss Daisy Elwell; reading desks, Miss Joyse Elwell; and Miss Langworthy gave the flowers for the altar vases. All Saints' Church was very tastefully decorated by the following: Pulpit, Mrs Edward Powell, Plasybryn, assisted by Mr Beddows, gardener; east end and the rest of the Church, Mrs Gillespie, assisted by Mr Austin, gardener, Dolerw. There were four celebrations of the Holy Communion, at which a goodly number atteuded. The singing, under the conductorship of Mr G. H. Ellison, was very good, and the choir gave an excellent rendering of the anthem, "Thm saith the Lord of Hosts," and Mr Harry James gave a very pleasing rendering of the solo 11 Nazareth." The organ at All Saints was played by Mrs H. Lewis, and that of the Parish Church by Miss B. Cross, with their usual skill.

LLANBRYNMAIR. ODDFELLawsHIP.-Th. half-yearly meeting of the Loyal Brynmair Lodge was held on Thursday week at ths Council School. Bro J. T. Jones presided. The following officers were elected for the ensuing half-year:—G.M., Bro J. T. Jones; N.G. Bro Gwilym Williams; V.G., Bro J. Roberts; W., Bro T. Edwards; Guardian, Bro T. Hugbes; Sick Visitors, Bros Rev T. Smith and J. Rowlands; Lecture Master, Bro J. T. Jones; Auditors, Bro Daniel Howell and E. W. Roberts. Bros J. W. Daniels and G. H. Peate remains treasurer and secretary respectively. SCHOOL PRESENTATION.—On Wednesday last the following children attending the Council School were presented each with a silver watch provided by the Montgomeryshire Education Authority for attendance. Llewelyn Evans, Dolfach, and Eunice Hughes, Dafarn-newydd, for six years unbroken attendance. The following managers were present and made the presenta- tions:—Revs S. Roberts, T. Smith, and Mr G. H. Peate, each of whom addressed the children on the question of regular attendance and good hah».vir>nr

KERRY. THERE was a good attendance at the annual tea given in the Reading Room on Christmas Day in connection with the Baptist Church. The tea tables were under the charge of Mrs Alderson, Glanmeheli; Mrs White, Goitre Villa; Miss Morgan, Cefngwyn; Mrs Gwilt, Block; Mrs Lewis, Cefnperfa; and Miss Jones, Pantyllidia. The culinary department was managed by 'Miss Andrew, Mrs Hobbs, and Mrs Trow. After tea a miscellaneous and competitive meeting was held, when the chair was occupied by Mr Anderson, Mr T. Jones assisting in the secretarial work. The programme was sustained by the following, besides the choir:—Misses Polly Jones, Julia Morgan, Maggie Ashby, Polly George, Annie Lewis, and Edith Morgan. Competitions: Recitation of 15th Psalm for children under 15, 1 Dot Bebb; Rising of the Lark," for girls under 15, 1 Polly George, 2 Dot Bebb; My soul is filled with singing," for boys under 15, 1 Geo. Cross, 2 John Morgan, Cefngwyn; tenor solo, Winnie dear," prize divided between Mr B. Howells and Mr Walter Snead; impromptu speech, prize divided between Mr E. Jones and Mr John Owen; soprano solo, The Bells of Aberdovey," 1 Miss Annie Lewis, Upper Cefn- perfa; bass solo, Rocked in the cradle of the deep," prize divided between Messrs E. Brown, R. Evans, and J. Lewis. The adjudicator was Mr D. Morgan, Llanidloes. The choir had been care- fully trained by Mr B. Pryce. Miss M. A. Bebb accompanied on the pianoforte.

TREGYNON SEASONABLE BENEVOLENCE.—Lord and Lady Joicey with their accustomed and thoughtful generosity, again gave to their workmen on the Gregynog Estate their annual gift of beef and ingredients for plum puddings at Christmas. Several poor widows were not forgotten but re- ceived JOcwt. of coal each. SUNDAY SCHOOL TREAT.—This annual func- tion was held in the school-room on Friday, when the members of the Church Sunday School and the Young People's Guild, in addition to a few friends partook of tea, which was provided by the proceeds of the recent operetta. Among the events, the Hon. Margurite Joicey gracefully distributed the prizes to the members of the Sun- day School. Songs, recitations and sk tches were given by the children and games indulged in. DANCE.—The schoolroom on the occasion of the annual dance on Tuesday night was decorated with much taste, and notwithstanding the heavy fall of snow which rendered traffic very difficult, was well attended, there being about forty couples present. This event, which proved a great success, was for the purpose of raising funds for the Church choir. Refreshments were provided by the members of the Church. Dancing was the chief feature of the evening. It lasted for nearly five hours. Mr Johneen, Newtown, supplied excellent music. The whole of the arrangements were in the hands of a committee composed of Mrs Martin (Rectory), Mrs Lewis, (Pwllan), Mrs Phillips, (Rhydygro), Rev M. Martin, Messrs R. Corfield, H. W. George and J. Jackson. Mrs Hall proved an efficient secretary, and Messrs H. W. George and J. Jackson were M.C.'s.

MONTGOMERY. ANNUAL CHRISTMAS PARTY.—From 9 p.m. last Monday until 3-30 a.m. about 120 people attended a dance at the Town Hall. The Montgomery men and maidens entertained gaeats from such out- lying districts as Abermule and Kerry, Forden and Welshpool, and the programme, to the strains of the Cedewain Quadrille Band, included two leap year dances. SEASONABLE GENEROSITY.—Lord Powis has as usual distributed 3 cwt. of coal to each of the deserving poor, and quantities of beef amongst tha workmen on his estate. The Mayor has also kindly given a large number of the poor people of the town j- ton of coal each. The trustees of the Parochial Charities have distributed about .£25 in sums of from 10s. to 20s., and also about ltO yards of flannel. "THAT'S LIVELY !This homely expression of astonishment was forced from the Mayor at the Town Council meeting last Thursday, when Sanitary Inipector Robert Tomley reported that the pit receptacle of a closet was situate within fourteen feet of a baker's oven (belonging to the Earl of Powis). "In cases where they are near the house they ought to be done away with," added Alderman Fairies-Humphreys. Sanitary Inspector Tomley made a further remark—not altogether reassuring—that the tenants are very unwilling for it to be done! You mustn't mind that," declared the Mayor emphatically. I will give them a second warning," suggested the Sanitary Inspector." Certainly came the mayoral reply. A CLEANING NEEDED. Alderman Fairies Humphreys noticed recently that there were heaps of street sweepings on the side of the Chirbury-road, piles of manure, where they were left and added to every week. When he laid a complaint at the Council meeting last Thursday, Sanitary Inspector Robert Tomley reported that a certain person had promised to de away with the heaps. We are always at him added the In- spector. Then," said the Mayor, You give him notice that it must be done." 24 hours quite enough," suggested the Inspector. Yes," agreed the Mayor, Quite enough Councillor Charles Davies at this point chirped in with a corroborative remark that Chirbury-road was in a very filthy state. It wanted cleaning twice a week. Very often it was in a very disgraceful state. Give them notice again declared the Mayor. I will ask them to do it to-day," said the Inspector. "It will be from the Council then —stronger!"

CARNO. PARISH CHURCH.—The Sunday School scholars met at the Schoolroom on Sunday evening last, the occasion being the distribution of prizes. In the afternoon an excellent tea was given to the scholars by the Vicar and Mrs Richards. In the evening a capital programme was gone through the following taking part:—Miss May Owen, Miss Winnie Bradley, Miss C. M. Owen, Miss Enid Owen, Miss Astley, Miss Maggie Humphreys, Mrs Richards, Master Albert Bradley and the Vicar. Then the Bangor Diocesan Inspector's report was read and Mra Richards distributed the certificates to those who had been successful in passing the religious examination in 19C8. A Christmas tree was loaded with prizes for the best children during the year in attending the Sunday School. The report on the attendance, conduct, and lessons in the school for the past year was most encouraging and reflected, great credit on the teachers.

LLANDYSSIL. "FARMERS' ASSOCIATION.—On December 30th, a few farmers met the Secretary of the Newtown Farmers' Association in order to discuss the formation of a branch in this parish. The weather kept many away, but the meeting was unanimous and enthusiastic. Mr Henry Tredwell was voted to the chair, and called upon Mr Morgan, of Bahaillon, to explain matters. The latter gentle- man had attended a Central meeting in London, and urged the formation of a branch in every parish, to protect failmers interests, on the principle that union is strength.' He said that the butchers bad roused the farmers by insisting on guaranteed meat. Montgomeryshire was noted for the healthiness of its stock, and he thought unnecessary expense should not be placed jupon farmers. They were in danger of having their stock confiscated without compensation. They mast insist upon foreign fed and foreign bred meat being labelled as such when on sale. The movement should be non-political, and farmers must watch that land be not further taxed, and that present taxes on land be reduced. By unit- ing, farmers could make their influence felt, and they could make suggestions to law makers and also make their grievances known. None but bona-fide tenant farmers were eligible for enrol- ment. Eventually they might go in for direct parliamentary representation. They must make a programme and only suppert those candidates who would support the farmers. He thought such matters as main roads and education should be met by a Parliamentary grant. instead of fall- ing so heavily upon the land. Mr Francis G. Jones, the secretary, in an interesting speech, urged union among farmers, and instanced Low the 685 different trades unions in the country had wrung concessions from the different Govern- ments. The Association would cost them very little, and its value would be great. If the Agri- cultural Rating Act wore the only question before it would be worth fighting for-as the Act ceases in 191C. He wanted to see the taxes on agricul- ture on the same footing as those on raw material. Farmers were not unreasonable, but they wanted to see the incidence of taxes revised. Land bears too heavy a proportion of the burden. Eventually every farmer in the room enrolled himself as a member, and Mr H. Tredwell and Mr Hamer were elected to represent the parish at the Newtown meetings.

llandinam. NATIVE'S LoNG SERVICES.—Mr Edward Ed- wards, of Aberystwyth, who has just retired from the service of the Great Western Railway Com- pany, had been a passenger guard for the long period of 41 years. He is a native of Llandinam, and under the late Mr David Davies, M.P., took part in the construction of the Cambrian Railway from Welshpool to Borth. He was also employed for six months as foreman in the making of the Pembroke and Tenby Railway, and for three years on the Manchester and Milford Railway, both of which concerns have since been absorbed by the Great Western Railway Company. The Manchester and Milford line from Pencader to Aberystwyth was opened for traffic on the 12th of August, 1867, and Mr Edwards was the guard of the first passenger train to run over it. He had acted as guard ever since, and during the whole of that time only two fatal accidents occurred in connection with trains under his charge. Mr Edwards, who, despite his 69 years, is quite hale and active, had reluctantly to retire under the age-limit rule of the Company. ON Christmas Day a tea party in connection with the Wesleyan Sunday School was held in the Village Hall, followed by a most successful enter- tainment. Over the latter the Rev R. Wesley Jones, Caersws, presided, and the hall was filled with an appreciative audience. The choir was conducted by Mr E. G. Waite, and the accompan- ists were Misses Ella Thomas and Ella Francis. The programme was as follows:—Anthem, 'Now lift our joyful song,' Choir; recitation, Harold Humphreys; recitation, The outwitted tramps,' Lena Martin recitation,' Pussy's funeral,' Evelyn Humphreys; song, Love me, and the world is mine,' Mr P. Woosencroft; recitation, cgood tidings,' Lily Humphreys; carol, Glory to God,' Choir; recitation, I The little word that was lost,' Owen Bound; recitation, 'Who shall be king,' Jesse Bound temperance song, five boys recita- tion, The little maiden and her bonnet,' Evelyn Bennett; carol, Tho bells of the joyous morn,' choir; recitation, 'ThA girls that are wanted,' Mabel Humphreys; impromptu speech for chil- dren under 15, subject, Plum-pudding,' 1 Mabel Humphreys, 2 Harold Humphreys, 3 Daniel Jones, 4 (equal) Jesse Bound, Ernest Bound, Gilbert Swain, Owen Bound, prizes given by Mr Edward Morris recitation, I y stepmother,' Annie Price; recitation, 'The railroad train,' Hugh Jarman; carol, All the world,' Choir; duet, In the dusk of the twilight,' Misses E. Thomas and M. Waite; rtcitation, Join in the work,' Ernest Bound; recitation, Smiting the rock,' Miss M. Facer; action song,' The stocking-menders,' eight girls; dialogue, Waggling tongues,' Miss E. Thomas and party; song, 'Tears,'Miss M. Waite; song, 'The noble boy of truth,' Mr G. Humphreys; anthem, I All ye nations praise the Lord,' Choir; song, Alone on the raft,' Miss E. Thomas recita- tion, 'Caleb's courtship,' Mr Jonathan Griffiths (being persistently encored Mr Griffiths afterwards recited The old man goes to town') song, 'For all eternity,' Mr G. More; carol, 1 0 lovely voices of the sky,' Choir. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded to all the performers for the excellent entertainment they had provided

LLAITHDU. A MEMORIAL SEEMaN aftor their late pastor, Rev David Davies, was preached by Pastor W. Jenkins, Sarn, frem the words A man greatly beloved," on Sunday, December 27th.

CWM, CHURCHSTOKE. ANOTHER very happy Christmas was enjoyed by the people at Cwm, when the annual tea was held. About 150 adults and children sat down to tea, which was provided by Mr R. D Edwards, Sarn, and served by the following ladies: Mrs Hamer. Pentre Mill; Mrs Lewis. Mrs Merris, Moat; Mrs Jarman, and Mrs Evans, Bacheldre Mill; assisted by the young men and women of the eburoh. The entertainment which followed was in every sense a success. Mr W. Alderson, The Lea, presided. Mr R. D. Edwards, Sarzt, conducted the singing. The organists were Miss Jones, Plasmadec; Mi&s Amy Bevan, Bacheldre Mill; and Miss Lily Morris, Moat.

MOOHDRE. ON Christmas day the annual tea and enter- tainment in connection with the Sunday School was held at the Baptist Chapel. Miss Joseph, Hydorche, and Miss Jones, Bryndadly, presided at the tables, assisted by Miss Joseph, Pentre, and Miss Maggie Jones, Bryndadly. Mrs Jones, Bryn- dadly, undertook the care of cutting up, and valuable assistance was given by JSJr and Mrs Southern, John Davies, and George Jones. After tea an entertainment was held presided over by Mr E. Davies, Wain, Cwmgwyn, and an interest- ing programme of singing and reciting was gone through. The following took part :-Recitations, Sallie Gardner, Patty Gardner, Nellie Rbes, Gladys Morgan, Fanny Hughes, S. A. Joseph solos, Amy Smout and S. A. Joseph. The choir sang in their usual style under the conductorship of Mr Morgan, Glog. Admirable speeches was delivered by Mr Joseph and Mr Pugh. Miss Maud Bowen very ably acted as accompanist.

PENSTROWED. ON Saturday last, through the generosity of the Rector and Mrs Basil Jones, the members of the Sunday School, Bible Class and Choir were enter- tained to a beautiful Christmas Tree in the I I Church Room. The tree was tastefully decorated with good and useful articles such as boys and girls love, and it was lit up by innumerable coloured lights and Chinese lanterns-quite a romantic scene, and a striking contrast to the wintry weather outside. The feelings of the children can be better imagined than described when "Father Christmas," clad in his typical attire, and covered with snow," arrived on the scene to distribute the good things provided. Every one present had something from the tree, as well as oranges, crackers, etc. Refreshments were afterwards indulged in until 9-30. A vote of thanks having been proposed to the Rector and Mrs Basil-Jones for their kindness by Mr R. D. Jones, the very pleasant social evening, the memory of which will no doubt remain for many years in the minds of those present, was brought to a close by singing the National Anthem. 0

CAERSWS. IN the report of the Sacred Cantata at St. Mary's Church which appeared iu our last. issue, the name of Miss Bessie Morgan, a promising contralto, was omitted. TEMPERANCE MEETING.—Despite the cold bitter night and deep snow a most enthusiastic temper- ance meeting was held in the club room of the Buck Temperance Hotel on Tuesday evening, presided over by Mr J. E. Mills, veterinary sur- geon. The following sustained the programme :— The Chairman, Mrs Rees, Miss Breese, Mr Edward Rogers, and Mr W. Morris. SACRED CONCERT.—On Saturday evening, the 26th ult, a sacrel concert was held in the Village Hall, presided over by Mr Edward Jones, J.P., Maesmawr and Trewythen. The concert con- sisted of the performance of a Sacred Cantata entitled, A day with our Lord by the Ancient City choir, consisting of sixty voices, conducted by Mr Edward Wilson, station master at Moat Lane junction. The performance was decidedly of a high order and reflected great credit upon the conductor, who had spared no time and labour in bringing the performance to such a pitch of excellence. The organist, Miss Rosa Thomas, whose musical reputation is established, accom- panied. The object of the concert was to assist our Wesleyan friends. The indefatigable labour of the Secretary, Mr E. R. Jones, Hawthorn Villa, was duly rewarded.

BERRIEW. THE BEST TEA to drink is David Jones and Son's Noted Indian and Ceylon Blends at 2/- and 1/8 per lb. If you do not drink tea try their Pure Cocoa Essence at 5d a packet or 7jd. a tin. Address, 31, High-street, Welshpool. [Advt. CHuRcawoRKERS' SOCIAL.-The churchwardens, bellringers, choristers, and other Churchworkers were entertained to supper in the schoolroom by the Vicar and Mr S. W. L. Martin last Wednesday evening. Mr E. Griffiths, Keel, an old Sunday School teacher, who has gone to Oswestry, was presented with a purse of mcney. Dancing was kept up until midnight. A DAY TOO SOON! "—Captain Owen Johnes, Captain Corbett-Winder, and Dr Salter were the magistrates on the Berriew Bench last Saturday, when Edward Jones, a farmer, living at the Lawnt, Manafon, was charged with killing a pheasant during close season. Mr Martin Woos- nani, solicitor, Newtown, defended. -Robert Morgan, a general handy man and gamekeeper for Colonel Beck, living at Coeducha, near the Lawnt, deposed that about 10 to 10 on the morn- ing of September 30th he saw a pheasant get up from Mr Jones' field, fly over the hedge that separates the field from the plantation. Defend- ant shot at the bird, which fell, and he sent his dog after it. Witness afterwards saw the bird in the dog's mouth. He .then went to Jones and said It's a day too soon." Jones replied, I'm thinking of having some of them after the trouble of rearing them."—Cross-examined, witness said there was no bad blood between him and the defendant; he knew nothing about a cat having been shot and thrown over into the defendant's field. He had not told the owner of the cat that Jones had shot it.—Defendant gave evidence that he did not shoot at the pheasant, but at a partridge. He had the partrige. The dog rushed into the fern and caught the pheasant, which he did not see until the dog brought it to him, and he wae very sorry the dog had killed the pheasant. The fern was breast high, and there was a bank be- tween where he stood and where Morgan stood in the plantation.—Cross-Examined by Superinten- dent Williams, witness denied the conversation between Morgan and himself as to the day too soon." Morgan walked away as soon as he spoke. Witness had no coat on, and was 300 yards from the house. He did not shoot at the pheasant.—Mr Woosnam, addressing the Bench, described the case as one of oath against oath. There was no corroboration of Morgan's story. Their worships bad to ask which was to be believed, and he submitted that the defendant's story was the more probable, for Morgan could have asked defendant to lianct him the pneasant and see whether it had been shot. His client was not re- sponsible for the sins of the dog, and their Worships could not visit the dog's sins upon the master unlesb there had been incitement.—The Bench cleared the Court, and after deliberating about a quaiter of an hour Captain Johnes announced: We have decided to convict the defendant; Is and crsts.-Dr Salter: That is not the unanimous decision of the Bench.

Farmers and Small Cottages. Sir,—In reply to the question asked by "Farmer" in your last issue, I can say that I lived as a tenant farmer under Sir W. W. Wynn. Bart., for some years, and there was a cottage on the farm. The landlord never interfered with the cottage, and as far as I can say he never knew what rent was paid for it. After I left the farm I understand the cottager had to pay a little more rent to the new tenant. So we may come to the conclusien that the cottages are left entirely in the hands of the tenant farmers. R.G.

Railway Men's Hours. Sir,—Much has been said for the coal miner in connection with the debates on the Eight Hours Bill, but what of the poor railway man whose working day is considerably longer than that of the miner, and certainly his risks of accident as great ? Besides this, Mr Balfour, who knows so much, told the House ofCommons that coalmining is not an unhealthy occupation. I would, if I could, swop my job for that of a collier who now works eight hours a day, and receives probably three times as much wages as I do for labouring ten and eleven hours daily as hard and in as risky a place. I have not seen that the Liberals propose to do anything to remedy the crying grievances of the railway men by legislative means. It is time they did. A RAILWAY HAND.

I Newtown Eisteddfod "Tactics for Money Making Sir, -As an old and enthusiastic true Welsh eisteddfod wr, I crave for a short space in your most valuable paper to air a genuine grievance, that if persisted in will stamp the Welsh eistedd- fod as merely a financial grabber. For the preliminary test a fee of 3d. was demanded, com- petitors exceptt-d, also "early doors at five o'clock 3d. extra." Now in regard to the first oierftioned, never in my eistedf.jdic experience have I known of a charge being made for the preliminary con- tents. In some instances the preduction of the eisteddfod admission ticket would be required, but having attended a great number of our big eisteddf>dau in North and South, chief amongst them the National, I can with authoiity say that in every instance I was allowed free of charge to attend every preliminary tiiJt connected with those eisteddfodu" where the cream of the Welsh nati in competed." But at the local eisteddfod on Friday the committee stooped so low as to make a charge of 3d. for admission. Now if this is not fast bringing the eisteddfod to ridicule in the minds of all true Welshmen, I am at a loss to know what will. Again, re" early door business." May I ask, who ever knew or heard of a similar inducement to "early" aspirants to an eisteddfod. If the committee had to arrange for a pantomime or a theatric il performance I would have some consi- deration for them, but to play the game of money grabbing through eisteddfodic channels in this manner, makes one pause and ask what is the old institution coming to P I am proud to under- stand that the Newtown New Year's Day Eisteddfod have, without exception, been finan- cially successful. But I regret from impressions of the arrangements that this is the only main object the committee has in view. It's immaterial to me what course the managing authorities take. They have a perfect right to arrange and work the oracle of money making to their hearts delight. What I maintain is the Welsh eistedd- fod should not be made a tool in the hands of those people that are foreign to it for the specific purpose of financing any institution or society outside its true aim and purpose. "A crowded house" and "Ail's well" is the motto of some committees. But the old eistedd- fodic motto is Gwell dysg na golud (" Better learning than wealth"). I have no desire to lengthen my hurried letter, but should this be the means of bringing the Newtown Eisteddfod Committee to have some regard for the uplifting of the eisteddfod to its true level, I shall be amply rewarded. My duty as a Welshman to the eis- teddfod is to raise my voice in condemnation of any mean tactics such as I have referred to in this letter. May this be the burning desne of every true and patriotic eisteddfodwr,-that we may in the near future see the eisteddfod carried on in its true National spirit. Wishing every continued success to the Newtown Eisteddfod.—Yr eiddoch yn wladgar, JOHN MEIRION EVANS. Caersws.

Big" Social" at Newtown. R.W.W. RECREATION SOCIETY'S SUCCESSFUL FUNCTION. The Public Hall was filled on Thursday night by an immense audience, who had assembled to speed the parting year and welcome 1909 under the auspices of the Royal Welsh Warehouse Recreation Society. It was a record monster gathering, fun and frolic holding sway through the hours of the night and until the wee sma' hours of the morning. The zeaith of gaiety and mirth was reached when the ball room was plunged into total eclipse at the witching hour of midnight. "Auld Lang Syne" was sung in the darkness with a heartiness and fervour which even those ayont the Tweed could not surpass. All the arrangements were in the hands of a small committee, consisting of Miss Laura Roberts, Mrs Roberts, Miss Woodhead, and Miss Guile. To say that this committee worked magnificently would be only just, for everything went off with that exactitude which characterizes all the functions which are organized by the R.W.W. Recreation Society. The decorations were kindly left on the stage, walls and balcony by the pro- moters of the Infirmary Ball, and thase imparted an atmosphere of warmth and comfort, which otherwise would not have been felt. An excellent supper which extended from nine until 12-30 was provided by the committee, and was voted Al by all who sat down and were ministered to by the fair waitresses. It is estioiated that nearly 400 partook of this meal. Colonel Pryce- Jones, Mrs Gillespie, and M- W. E. Pryce-Jones graced the proceedings with their presence, and remained right up to the end taking an active part in the dincing, which formed the chief feature of the evening. The M.C.'s were as follows: Messrs J. M Jones, Harry Barratt, and George Eagles (international). The voluptuous strains of the Cedewain Quadrille Band kept the dancers tripping; conducted by Mr J. E. Morris they provided excellent and up-to-date music. The programme opened with Mips Maggie Bellis, who sang The fleeting years," and delighted the audience with her beautiful soprano voice. A character du..t, called The Pigtail and Fan" was well performed by Miss Amy Boulton and Miss Florrie Williams. These two young singers also sang during the evening, The Japanese Fan," most meritoriously. Love me and the world is mine," was sung by Miss Kate Morgan in her usual effective style. Miss Kate Morgan and Mr Harry Roberts then delighted the audiewce with a ripping duet, called It you want to learn to kiss." The star turns of the enjoyment of the night were provided by Mr F. P. Keay and party, who sang "The Church parade." Before the new year, Mr G M. Evans, wi' h his melodious voice, sang "A dream of home." A comic song, Poor John," which was sung by Mr tiarry Roberts, made the audience roar from beginning to end.

The Earthquake in Italy. Further particulars of Italy's overwhelming disaster (which is referred to on the seventh page) serve only to add to its immensity. An official telegram from Catania now estimates the number of those killed at the appalling figure of 300.000. A correspondent at Reggio places the death roll of that devastated city at 20,000. There, as in every town involved in the area of destruction, scenes at once horrible and heart- rending are being witnessed. Perfect anarchy prevails," said one monk, a fugitive from Reggio "a logical but revolting egotism is the prevailing spirit." Among the many thrilling incidents described is the assault by a starving crowd on the Customs House at Messina. Tha one touch of relief is supplied by the devoted self-sacrifice of the rescuers, The English, Italian, and Russian bluejackets," declared one survivor, accomplished acts of sublime heroism After the earthquake a tidal wave thirty-five feet high swept over Messina, undermining buildings, and on receding carrying out to sea men, women and children, and the floating debris of furniture and houses and wrecked ships. Subsequently, what W8¡S left of the city was set on fire by gas escaping from the broken mains and hundreds who escaped the earthquake and tidal wave perished in the flames.

CAMBRIAN RAILWAYS COMPANY. TO BE SOLD BY PRIVATE TREATY, JL the several stacks of well-harvested HAY, of the growth of 1908 (except where otherwise stated), standing at the under-mentioned Stations on the Cambrian Railways, and estimated to contain the respective quantities, more or less, also under- mentioned, viz. Est'd Estl(4 STATIONS. Wght. STATIONS. Wght Tons. Tons Overton-on-Dee 7 St. Harmons d" 5t Whittington 71 CemmesRoad 3! Weston Wharf 5! Glandyfid No. 2 6 Nantmawr. 9 Ynyslas Sf- Llanymyneoh No. 1 6 Borth 5l No, 2. Bow Street. 7 Llansaintffraid 4 Towyn WelBhpool No. 1 41 Barmouth Junction „ No. 2 5i (1907) 7i Montgomery No. 1 2 Pensam 4i No. 2 31 Harleob (1W7) No. 1 5 Abermule No. 1 2t (1908) Sf Na. 2 31 Talsarnan (1907) 6t Kerry (1906) 3t (1908) 8 „ (1908) 3i Portmadoc 31 Newtown No. 1 3 £ Criooieth (1907) 9i „ No. 2 44 „ (1908) 114: Llanidloes (1906) Ik Abererch (1907) 51 (1907) 6t „ (1908) 81 (1908) 8 For further particulars, and to treat, apply to S. WILLIAMSON, Oswestry, December, 1908. Secretary. i