Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

6 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

L "--'-' ■ GUADELOUPE: ■ *'"''

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

L GUADELOUPE: Guatlalonpe, an ..island of the West Indies, and one of the largest of those called the Lse- ward Islands, is about 250 miles in circumfer- ence. it is represented as divided into two parts by a channel, about a league and a luill over, called the Salt Hiyer, navigable only, for canoes, which runs north and soulh, and communicates willi the sea on both, by a targe bay at each end, of which that oil the ii is called Grand Cut de Sac; and on the Soulh Petit elll de Sac. The east part of the island is called Grand Terre, and is ahoutuiue teen leagues from Antigua point, on the North West to the point of Guadalonpe, on the Soulh East, and about nine leagues and a half n (lie middle, where broadest. This part is tbollt forty leagues in circumference. The west part, which is properly Guadalonpe, ac- cording to Lahal, is.subdivided by a ridge of mountains, into oil the west, and iJasse terre on the east; this is twelve leagues trom norlh lo south, and seven and a iiilf vhcre broadest, and about four leagues in cir- cuit Both parts would be joined by an ist- aius, a league and a half in breadth, were it not cut through by the river. Labat says, ''hat the French wore obliged to abandon Grand-terre, in 1696, by reason of-1 he fre- quent" iarursions and depredations committed there by the English, from Antigua atul Motif- serrat. Besides, this part is destitute of fresh 'vater, which is so plentiful in the other (pro. nerly called Guadalonpe, as having been first discovered and inhabited) that is has enough to supply the neighbouring islands. He makes the latter thirty-fjve leagues in- compass, and both islands together about ninety. The salt river, he says, is about fifty toises, or 300 feet over at its mouth, towards the Great Cut de Sac, from whence it grows narrower, so that, iosome ptaces, it is ilot above ninety feet over, lis depth is likewise as unequal as its breadth, for, in some places, it will carry a ship of 500 tons, and in others hardly bear a vessel of lifty, It is a smooth clear stream, above two leagnes from the olle Cdl de Sac to ibt; other, aird hueiy shaded fen- the most part! with the air here is very clear and healthy and not so hot as in Martinique. Here is also plenty of water, and as good as the soil is rich, which last is not inferior to Martinique; it is equally cultivated, and its produce is Ihe same. The French began to send colonies to Gua- daloupe, about the year 1632. But it made no great figure, fill the last ccntmy, since the begiuuing of which it has vastly increased, and the French have forti lied it with sevcral regular sorts. This island.was first discovered by Christopher Columbus, who gave it the name it now hears, from the resemblance it wassujJjJosed to ha've to the mountain so cal- led in Old Spain. His lauding was opposed bv the women of the island, with their hows and arrows; but they were soon dispersed by the fire-arms of the Spaniards, who obtained an easy possession of the island. They found the houses stored with quantities of cotton spun and unspun, and looms for weav- ing it; mention is likewise made of iron bows and arrows, and cotton hammocks. Among the ve, table productions are the tree which yields the coparba balsam the milk-shrub, which yields a balsamic liquor like iiiilk the iiioubanetree, which bears a yellow plumb, used by the natives to fatten their hogs; the corbary-lree, which bears a gum similar to amber; a kind of cinnamon-tree, aloes, and sandal-wood indigo, cocoa, coHee, and cotton. Among the birds discovered in the island, were paarots, partridges, turtle-doves, herons, and falcons, but, the most extraordi- nary is that called the devil bird; it is a fish- itl"* liii-d of passage, of the size of a young puliet, with a plumage of jet black. The bees are biack,sn)a!! and without sting, the honey never hardeus, but is always of the consistence of oil.—Au inseci, of an otfensive smell, called raet, is very troublesome in this island, gnawing paper, books, and fur- niture; and would be intolerable, were it not for a large spider, which entangles them in ils web, aiid.-otberwise destroys them. Ona very lofty mountain ts a 'considerable volcano; it is* called the sulphur" mountain. In the year 1775, the exports of Guadeloupe were 188,386 quintals of 63,029 of coffee, 1,438 of indigo, 1,024 of cocoa, and 5,193 of col ton, besides hides and other articles, and without inciuding the barter with Martiniqueand other islands. In the year 1.759, Guadalonpe was taken by the English, and restored at the peace in 1763. long. 43. 24. ro 54.15. W. ferro. Lat. 15. 55, t-o 16. 37.

^ tTDLi." .;-,"

| DREADFUL AVAL CONFLICT.…

--------AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE.

ACCIDENTS, OFFENCES, c.

LONDON. Monday, March 18.