Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
9 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
,kiorthe Aorlh ifales Gazette.…
,kiorthe Aorlh ifales Gazette. (r, vir Dduw byw hwn a biau'r eiddot t -ir radii 'l.usenau • > ar Car taeb ei waccau ■■■■■ dftth cerii- dittiau. \\lÚaø ÇjiOÐ fei cofir car wau ,(.. Vwyneb dyn cy wir Z,.I-.Wyr (la g)da j gwir i'Jastba' gwr dithau a gerir, Ro. Ky.
For the North W ales Gazette.…
For the North W ales Gazette. ENGL YNION NEWYDDION. I'tfynniant feir,—anoFpiienol ] lthad helaeti-i I J'r Tetilu brenMnol: fubiwenhan cu llin O'H hoi Y hyddo HEBBWCH buddiol. I.lwyddiaut,—bir Iwyddiant ar led, |'r DKVRNAS, lu:\ arni,-poh uO(\lled: Jia b'o WAROEL na BWRDEO Yb Ktvnion a ocsion cred. D. D-. ER. Kangor^y Add o Fai, I3l0. J -J14,d:
-THE SHAMROCK. ,s„' ... j
THE SHAMROCK. ,s„ When Erin's-goddess first was-sees ■' »\> deck ber native Isle "in greenr 1 *he culled the fairest, sweeivst floVrs, J grace her peaceful happy bow'rs: -■ i < &ut one she loved beyond the rest, ■ "ftud plated ft oil-her snowy breast: «h! fairest plant, tie blest stie c;ric(l. ) AUd spread e'er a il-iny country wide; <<Ad-orn uiy a<loru my plains, my nyfiiphs, att(I 1115 iiwalris The patriot's heart shall beat more high, 'Vhtn on 'ha', heart, lov'd plant .!■ you lie. Thy praise siwill native poets smg \jid bless ;iie soil whereon yon spring.. With pride thy vigorous growth atiend, Atd with ihy leaves the myciie blend. March ilth* j P-
C. gmiXNlON 1 UPRPU YGA1NGC.
C. gmiXNlON 1 UPRPU YGA1NGC. Vnrpfe y Gaingc Iwys gaingefelusgerdd—ail yw •O-vwydden Irwetdd; i gt, "Arhyd Cyturu g)d a gerdd. zolat),fe'u gwelir-ar lel < j I&ti ir I)eti.-u(iii, v,nhy<l .Wynedd yr adwaenir ..«• • l:¡, :frw} thilll, sef gciriau gW¡,o pjwaa, Afalau filoedd—Per aerou i'ure.<riauy uctoedd, 1 ,¡-w 11 IlawenJcdd k w> ffrwythaa gwiw ffraeth ar godd mew ilwJs ac lll.glau- hael eaat'nt noui 'r annyddau, Hwnf ir doeth yw v gaeth gao* ft Uiwgoch olau llngan. t'arolau, cywir eil-aJ—mawl lesu M elusach nac atl I lad Ft. roB ei rad }jpIJurddas yw'r byfford¡ljad. 0 Arfon dirion dyrau-yr hanodd 'Vi' hjjltofl giiiiatlati. JWI-'oi 5>lla' Dolgellau ;■ dd )n Inll gwa heb gau. í "a D. R.
'1 7 r^"........ ...LORD ERSKIS&S…
1 7 r^ LORD ERSKIS&S LETTER. r £ hefollowing is the letter addressed by Lord Efskine to 11. D. Sheridan, 1 »q. al the rJ'" tiuie of the discussion in the House of coni." rooiis 011 the subject of the Resolution of fhe Bi;neh of Lincoln's Ion against the Press. It will he read with a lively interest by all those who desire, like ourselves, to preserve respect for the character of the Learned Budj to whom it alludes: DEAR SHERIDAN—From something that has been stated to have fallen from my friend \11.strather, upon your motion on Friday, the pub I ic {and naturally enough) are up in arms j against me—1 am sure he did not intend to hurt or injure me, as we have always lived on terms of intimacy and friendship. I could have prevented that misapprehension, had I foreseen it, hy authorising you to state in the House of Commons what had passed between its upon the subject of the Resolution; hut, i nsked your confidence, to avoid even the Appearance of acting invidiously towards srieiids in the profession, with whom I have apent the greatest part of my life, and to whom 1 am sincerely attached but, as things have turned out, I cannot do jus! ice either to them or to myself, more effectually, than by stating the facts regarding this proceeding, exactly as they stand 1 went to Lincoln's Inn on the 3d of Feb. Iwo years ago, not with the view of consider- ing ;»ny public business, but to dine at the Bench with my old friends and compaions at the Bar. It happened on that day when the Benchcrs were drinking their wine, afler din- ner, in their own apartment, that a report of several propositions was brought up to them from Gentlemen of the Bar, assembled in the Hall, one of them, (as appears by the minutes of the society), being the Resolution in ques- (ioii-% li,,tt passed in conversation on the stit), ie< I I do not remember, my attention bad iiever been called to it, and, coming as it did trom ilic Bar, it is extremely likely, since no decision was to he come to upon the subject, Jlial I might not have opposed any view that the other iienchers were disposed in sueh con- versation to consider it, and the rather, be- cause I had aiid have the..highest opinion of ami the greatest confidence in the learning and integrity of those who were present, more acs ustiMi.ed ih.hi myself, since i teft the Bar, to attend to the concerns and duties of the Society. An answer was sent to the Bar, thai that the Bench wouiid lake into consideration the suggestions of their report, which con- tained several different subjects for iis future deliberation. According to the f^rms of the society, my 1Ja.nè appears, as of eourse, to alaswer,-aiid stands lir.nl, from the ccur- J tesy of the liencli to rank or seliiority but it is most evident that no sanction was given to the proposition by this proceeding. We were sitting over our wine and sending an answer of respect to the Bar. From that time for- ward, I never'i)eard more upon the subject, having removed to a distant part of the town, imtil 1 heard, oot long ago, that the Resolu tion in question had been adopted and con- firmed in the May following the February, nhen 1 had dined in the Hall. I heard, at the same time, that it was considered by many to be objectionable.. What part I should have taken, had I attended with the Benchers who adopted it, it is impossible for me to gay—whether the ob- "I y jections which BOW tnVit forcibly present themselves to my mind upon the subject of the Resolution, woutd then have occurred to me, since they do not appear to have occur- red to others, or how tar, it they had oc- ccnrred, 14ey ii)iglithave yielded ih deci- sion, in confidence of the judgment of my friends liremit- I will mjt even venture to cuujecture, because it would be invidious towards men whom I highly respect for their talents and honour, and would besides be ar- rogating to myself, without any certain foun- dation, that 1 should have been wiser upon this subject than those whom I have always considered, and still consider to be my equals. 6e this, however, as it may, I can never be taken iu my absence to have been concurring in a decision of such importance, when I had 110 opportunity of exercising a deliberate judgment in a matter that was to affect Ihe interest of others. But this 1. can firmly say for tMyseif, that if 1 had been present when the Resolution in question was adopted, ntid had concurred with those who adopted it, I should not the less 011 that account (with the opinions Ienlertäin at present) have hesitated to propose that it should he rescinded. I have alwa <s considered the retraction of errors in public sweu, acting sincerely, hut without-due consideration, to be not only no humiliation, but the highest and most grateful illustration of talents and virtue yet in nothing is the world more perpetually suffering, than from 'the genera I blindness of mankind tot his obvious 1 ruth. We see iiot iiici-ely individuals exposed to the greatest calamities, but even nations undone and ruined, to cover a mistake in the most difficult aud complicated policy of a State. I may appeal safely to you, my dear She- ridan, fur the sincerity of this remark, be- cause vots know, that though I was not a party to the Hcsotufioll, I communicated to ) !iU; iu confidence, my detcrfniuiition to move for its repeal, and expressed an opinion, thai he lienchura would re-consivter and rescind it on ihe principle-adverted to. it is one of the ■•greatest btensin^s attendant upon our owi I free Goyemmeul, that we are instructed i' i our duties, and corrected iu our errors, by 'public opinion,* and tfoey who refuse to he so instructed and corrected, are unworthy of 1 the mmt insignifirar.t trusts. The Inns of Court, without any incorpo- Yatiori i)r clearly defined jurisdiction, have L preserved for a long season the character of I he English Bar, and I have ivo doubt that .wiey wUI couUmiti to preserve their immemo- rial reputation. l Yota will not wonder that I ain very anXiouC upon this subject—-you know my subscription upon the freedom of the Press, i and in very critical times, to other branches of public liberty.—You have often done me I more, than juatice by eloquence, which, though not requiring the warmth proceeding from partial regard and opinion, has always been so remarkable when i have beeu the sub- jeci. I meaa to call upon my friend Anstruther to-niorrow morning, who, 1 am quite sure, will be ready to^o me justice* Your's most faithfully, i( Saturday night* M The Gentleman who had the merit of draw- ing forth the expression of public opinion, and of administering instruction, was Mr. George Far- quharson, the writer of several excellent, letters upon the subject iu The British Press Newspa- per.
For the Aoes Gazette.
For the Aoes Gazette. ORIGIN OF THE WELSH. The origin of the Britons is supposed to come from Brute; and Cymry, the ancient name of Wales, from Camden, third son of Brute, who had all that tract of country se- parated from England by the rivers Severn and Dee. And this region was called after his name Cambria, and the inhabitants Cymry, and their language Cymraeg.—The name of Wales was given them by the Saxons, on the expulsion of the Britons into this corner and it signifies strange people.-The Romans called the inhabitants of North Wales Ordo- vices, and the present Welsh name of this district is Gwynedd.—The Welsh language is a remnant of the old Celtic, once the language of Europe.—The Welsh enjoyed their own laws, and lived under their own princetl till the death of Lleweiine, A. D. 1284$when in the reigu of lfeury gth ail Wales was incor- porated and united with England. Wales about A. D. 870 was divided by Ro# deric into three Principalities between his three sons. To Anarawd he gave North Wales, whotc chief seat was at Aberfraw, in Anglesey. To Cndell he gave South Wales, ill Latin called Dimetia, whose chief seat was at Carmarthen, afterwards at Dyuefawr, eight miles thence. To Merlyn his third sou Powis land, whose seal was at Fengweru or y 'Mwythic, from thence it was removed to Mathrafal. Ttjooji. '« Tri meib Rodri, mewn tremyn y caid, Cadell, Narawd, Merfyn Rhanuodd ef, yr hWIl oedd un, Rhoddiad holt Gymru rhyddyit. lihanupdd gadawodd er gweli dawn ufudd Dinefwr i Gadell j,• Y niab 1iy naf Oi stafell, "eiiiiif o wyr, pwyfin well! Narawd wr gwastawd daugo yn fyfan A gafas Aberffro;* Mae daioni Duw yoo Te biau ) brynuiau ai bro. Gwir a ddywedir i ddyn, fiaun ifanc cafar ivlerfya. L!y!n!na 'r modd yr adroddyn 1 ti-t:ii- rliithg Y tri w)-f ilyit." D. N,
Extract from Lord Polentia's…
Extract from Lord Polentia's Travels into INDIA. Tai\j*re. — In no part of India does the re- ligion of the Hindoos prevail so much as on the coast of Coromaudel. As the Mussulman conquests were never permanent here, the places of worship remain in their original state, and their vast endowments are untouch ed. In almost every village is a pagoda, with its lofty gateways of massive, and not inele- gant architecture, where a great number of Brahmins are maintained either by the reve- nues formerly established, or by an allowance from government, These sacred Brahmins are here the chief holders of land, and accord- ing to their laws, perform every office of busbandmen, except holding the plough. As a body they have also extensive free lands, but their titles, were they examined into, would in many instances be found defective .prudence will probably prevent this from be- ing done. The profit which might result from it, would but ill compensate for the certainty (f litmatillg their minds, which are at pre- sent strongly attached to us by the protection which they receive, and by an additional at. lowance out of the revenue of forty live thou- sand pagodas per anuum, which is distributed to the poorer temples, according to a tradi tionpry CQs^oiyi of the Rajahs. The deposition of the iStii Rajah, and the elevation of the present, have shown, that the Brahmins may be induced to sanction any wish of the British government, through them therefore the na- tives may be rtiled with safety, and their very prejudices rendered assistant III securing our government.—The Rajala expressed his grati- tude to the English nation, and assured me hisattachiucnt was Unalterable. I asseted with pleasure to a proposal 01 his to show micsome part of the palace, and was conducted by him to a wry large and excellent room up stairs, where ht, informed me, he generally lived; it was enrpetted, and bad English chairs. Op posite to each other were four book-cases, filled chiefly with English books, amongst which. 1 was not a little pleased with disco- vering mv grandfather Lord Littleton's, his- tory of Henry the second, which 1 tutuicdt- ately pointed out to his Excellency.
AGRICULTURE. ---
AGRICULTURE. Improvements on the eu/tare of ly J. C. Cunt en i Evq< <ominunictt led by him to the Society of Arts, t-ic. The experiments have made, (says Mr. Curwr.11) tend to estahlish the double advan- !Ige of well cleaning and working I he g-ronnd, First, as it frees lheland from weeds 1 and se- condly, as it conduces to the grow th of the nop. H atfords likewise a very strong de- monstratitHi in fa-vour of using manure in its freshest state, by which not only the great I usual expencc of making dunghills will be saved, butthen)anure made to extend to the improvement of a third more laud Most of the farm I occupy, was in that state of foutncss as to require, according to general practice and opinion, a succession of fallows to clean it. Being unwilling to adopt a sys. lent which ia attended with such loss, i deter- to attempt to clean a part of its green crops, and for such to allow a much greater ftotance between the Ititchesthnu had ever been in practice. My first experiment on this plan was made on a crop of cabbages; they were planted in a quincunx form, allow- ing four feet and a half between each plant, in order to give room for the plough to work in all directions. Two thousand three hun- dred and fifty plants were set per acre (eight thousand is not unusual ;11 the Common mc. tlwd,) and each plant had, by computation, an allowance of a stone ol manure, or lessthao fourteen tons per acre, though the common quantity is generally from thirty to forty tons per acre. The manure was deposited as deep as the plough could penetrate, drawn by four horses, and the pIaul set directly above it The plough and harrow constructed to work betwixt the rows, were constantly employed during the summer, and the ground was as completely freed from weeds as it could have been by a naked fallow. The veiy surprising weight of my crop, which in October was thirty-five tons and n half per acre, and many of the Cabbages fifty-five pounds each, were matters of surprise to all who saw them as well as to me, and I could assign no satisfac- tory reason for the fact. l'be titiality of the land was very indifferent, being a poor Cold clay,—the manure was very deficient of the usual quantity,—the plants when set by no means g;ood- in short there was nothing to justify the expectation of even a tolerable crop. By mere accident 1 met with the Bishop of Laudaft'sexperimentsasceriainiug the great evaporation from the earth, as related in his admirable Treatise oil Chemistry singular as it may appear, this very interesting experi- ment had remained for thirty years without any practical tnterences being drawn from it applicable to agriculture. It appeared to me highly probable, that the rapid advance in growth made after the hoeing of drilled grain, was attributable to the absorption of the evaporation produced from the earth, and was the cause of the growth of my cabbages. 1 had ltlngbeen 11 strcnuous advocate for deel) burying of manure, though my sentimeuts rested chietly on opinion this appeared to open a field for incontestible proofs of its ad- vantage. My cabbages were last year planted on the same plan as the former year. Fortu- nately I extended the game principle to my potatoes, which 1 was obliged to set 011 wet strong ground, for want of a choice of land. My annual quantity of poiatoe ground is from sixty to seventy acres. They were yet in beds three feet long and two broad, leaviiig four feet and a half between each acre were 1230 beds, and 6150 sets, or five to each bed, viz. one at each corner and one in the middle, The sets of potatoes, when pla-jjted according to the usual most approved practice, in three feet stitches and nine inches apart, amount to about twenty thousand, In the present, and indeed in all seasons when potatoes are scarce, the saving in planting is a considerable ob- ject. A great advantage also arises in being able to keep the potatoes and manure from wet. In the late uncommon wet season I sus- tained little or 110 lossiu my mode, which was not the case in mauy of the driest grounds. This plan unites hand-hoeing with horse culture, and will be found serviceable iu wet soils.
mSCELLAFiOUS......1
mSCELLAFiOUS. 1 About a fortnight ago, a person in the neigh- bourhood of Hanmer, in Flintshire*-after eat- ing his usual breakfast, and not feeling satis- fied therewith, ate 26 duck eggs, 6 rolls and buns, drauktwo quarts of milk and water, and did not experience any considerable inconve- nience from it. The personal effects of The late- celebrated musical composer, Haydn were to be pub- licly sold at Victina, ori the 26th iust. AuVong them is a parrot, which he had taught to sing a variety of of German airs;- Honey, a Cure for the Grc,,tct.-A writer in an Evening Paper of last week has addressed the following statement of his experience to the Editor:— 44 About, 27 years ago, I was much afflicted with the ra vel, and twice in serious danger from stitall stones in the passage 5 I met with a gentleman who had been iu iny situation, and ha.d got rid of that severe disorder by sweetening his tea with haH' honey and half sugar. I aitopt- ed thig reitiecly, and found it effectual. After being fully clear of my disease about 10 years, I declined faking honey, and in about three months: I had a violent tit of my old complaint. I then renewed my practice of taking honey in my tea, and am now more than threescore and ten, and have not, for the last 17 years, had the-smallest symptom of the gravel; I have recommended my preSCrrpHofl to ntinyofifiy acquaintances, and have never known it fail." j JUusieal- .,Ittecdote.-A peevish old gelitle, man coming into a room where his son was practising on the violin, exclaimed,44 Pshaw, Timothy, how can you iose your time so?"— Indeed, Sir," says' tlte yotitli, 44.1 am trying to keep it." 44 1 tell you, resumes the fa- ther, 44 you are killing time." No, Sir," says the SOIl, "J- am only beating it." Anecdote.— -There is a species of grateful remorse, which .sometimes has been known to operate forcibly'on the minds of ihe most har- dened in impudence. Toward i the beginning of tins century, an actor,-celebrated for. mi- micry, was to have been employed by a Co mic author, to take off'the person, (lie manner and singularly aukw.ard delivery of the cele- brated Dr. Woodward, who was-intended to, be introduced on the stage in a. laughing cha. racter. couri- tryman, and waited on the doctor with a long catalogue ofailmellts, which he said attended on his wife. The physician heard with amazement, diseases and pains of 'the most opposite nature repeated and redoubled on the wretched patient. For, since the actor's greatest wish was to keep Dr. Woodward in his company, as long as possible, that he (iiigl)t iiiik(, ttie rii(,re ob.scirv,,itioti (,it tiiq tures, he loaded his poor imaginary spouse with every infirmity, which had any preh.ible chance of prolonging the interview. At fength being, become completely master of his errand, he drew from his purse a guinea, and with a scrape, made an uncouth offer of it. 44 Put up thy money, poor fellow," cried the doctor, 44 put up thy money. Thou hast need of all thy cash, and all thy patience too, with such a bundle of diseases tied-to thy hack." The actor returned to his cmpioycr, and re- counted the whole conversation with such true feeling of the physician's character, that the author screamed with approbation. His .raptures were soon checked, for the mimic told him with the emphasis of sensibility, that he would sooner die than prostitute his ta- lents to the rendering such genuine humanity a public laughing stock. When J ndge Jcnkyns was brought befonr the Rump Parliament in 1646, he addressed the Speaker in the following iii,,iiiiier III yohr speech, Mr. Speaker, you said the House was offended with my behaviour, in not mak ing any obeisance to you upon my coming here; and this was the more wondered at, because I pretended to be knowing- in the laws of the land (having made it my study for these fiveaud forty years,) And because i am so, that was the reason of such my behaviour. For as long as you had the King's Arms en- graved on your Mace, and acted under liis air- Ihorily, had I come here, I would have bowed my body in obedience to his authority, by which you were first called. But Mr. Speak. er, since you and this house have renounced all your duty and allegiance So your Sovereign and Ilaluralllegc lord the King, and are be- come a den of thieves, should 1 Low myself in the house ofRimmon, the Lord would not pardon me in this thing." This provoked the house so much, that without any trial they voted him and Sir Francis Butler guilty of high treason, and ifxed the day of e.xecu tion but they were respited. After this, they sent a Committee from the House to Jenkins, and made thisoffer to him, 44 That if he would own their power to be lawful, they would not ouly takeoff the se- questrations from his estates, which were about jC500 per annum, but would also settle a pellsion unhimot£ LOOO a :year." To this he answered, "That he would not connive at their so doing for all the money they had robbed live kingdoiitof; and should they he to impudent as to print any such matter, he would sell his doublet and coal to buy pens, ink, and paper, (the use of which, it seems," was not debarred him) alldwould set forth the Commons in their proper colours." s SENTIMENTAL ANECDOTE. -Froni a Swedish I-laper-A circumstance has recently taken place at Fahlun, the capital of Dalecarlia, in Sweden, which might figure with advantage in a novel. In working to establish a new communication between two shafts of a mine, the body of a miner was discovered in perfect preservation, and impregnated with vitriolic water. This body was quite soil, but harden- ed on being exposed to the air. No one could identify the individual 1 as it was only recol- lected that the accident by which he had been thus buried in the earth had taken place 50 years ago. All inquiries as to the name of the sufferer had already ceased, when a decre- pid old woman, leaning on crutches, slowly advanced towards the corpse, and knew it to be that of a young mau, to whom she had been promised iu marriage half a century ago She threw herself on ktic corpse, which had all the appearance of a bronze statue, bathed it with tears, and fainted with joy at Having! once more beheld the object of her affections on this side the grave. It is easier to conceive than to trace the singular contrast afforded by that couple; the one buried fifty years ago, still answering all the appearances of youth, wh.le the other, weighed down by ;\Q1! evinced all the feiTency Qf youthful love. 1 Carleton frouse Fete.—Monday a most mag" nificent as given by the Prince of Wales at Carleton House, to the Knights of the Garter, and the Officers of that Noble Order. The following royal and noble per- sons were present —Dukes of York, Clarence, Kent, Cumberland, Sussex, Cambridge, Glou- cester, Devonshire, Rutland, and Beaufort. Marquisses Salisbury, Buckingham, Wellesley, Abercorn, Stafford, and Hertford; Lord* Chatham, Westmoreland, Carlisle, Spencer- Camden, Hardwicke, Chesterfield, Dart- mouth, Lonsdale, and Winctielsea BishojiS Wlllchesteralld Salisbury; Dean ofWrlldsor Sir Isaac Heard, &c. The Dukes of Marlbo* rough, Grafton, Northumberland, and Bucll eleugh Lord Pembroke, and Sir R Moly- neux were invited; but froin til health were unable to attend. The very costly service o? plate exhibited at t ltis eii titIlitneiit; was wholly composed at frosted silver, except the saivers ttid dishes which ortiamented the sideboard the iitteq were richly gilt, with the arms, crests, sup-j porters, &c. engraved in the centre of each. —The ice-pails, tureens, dishes, plates, &V. were all of frosted silver. Mestly alt tht plate was after the antique style. The dis* play, on the dinner table and the sidclward, was truly a most magnificent sight. It i supposed the expenee exceeded < £ 40,000. It is is the most numerous service ever hç3-4'cl off and it is said the weight exceeded 39,009 ounces. The drawing-room, or, more properly speaking, the saloon, was hungwith crim- son silk. On the mantle-piece Was placed 11; most i-nagiiiiieeiit clocli., v, iiich *.ells the day* weeks, months, and years, for ten years It, succession it likewise points out lunar obser- vations, &c. The two drawing-rooms exhi- bited niiich grandeur and inimitable taste- The. -glass chandeliers were of all Immense- size, and resembled png-odas in form the? were executed from a drawing furnished b. the Prince himself. III the roo')¡ where thl: knights dined were 800 wax which were placed in rich golden candSosuck's. The workmen have recommenced their operations on the foundations ofOKtDrury; and we learn with pleasure, that a union is iie« .if, ,mm; under a most respectable tratmr between the iate unsuccessful &11" plica ills to the Privy Council and Jø Yarha- ment, for a third Patent,, and tbe Proprietors of the two Patents belonging to v Drury- b'" I' Lane Theatre, by which all parties are likely" to I)c alid; the'town gratified in favourite object o4 having two new Theatres on a smaller scale. Another matrimonial alliance between the two Empires is also talked uf namely rhet\rdl duke John of Auslria wiib Mademoiselle Bo- naparte, the daughter ofthc Senator Lucie". CEUTA.—The compete command ol atreights and the additional security oi Gib- raltar, by possessing the means of victualling it at pleasure, are not the only advantage which England will derive from Hie oecupj1'' lion of Ceuta. This town is situated vvitiii" 120 miles of Fez, the second cily, aud f'ie piniui em nor ill 111 of the tr;;de of the l:J- -p- of Morocco. This distance is trilling country where trade is carried on by-means- caravans, and where the trader, who, In thf hopes of gain, has braved all the danger* the desert, and has already travelled thousand miles, is sure of finding a rea/ff market. Of this advantage the Sp-m al could never avail themselves, on -,Iccotitit ("I 4their superstitions and political aniinosU^* the Moors their want of trading aa" pitals, and the nature of their goventun' by which even retail inlalld iiit But the British trader will have none (Jot" lhes obstacles to dread, and we are happy to set? { that conciliatory measures have been already I adopted with success, to do away Sf>m,()ft,!te prejudices of the Moors, against Chr"jsti'aa;' ( the only circumstance wli ,let) could ha4'-C' | thrown any serious iii)l)e(liii)eiit iii almost exteusive and lucrative conferee- j It is not only the produce of the of Morocco which will be the object of tins tra" tic, although to a iti*: of sufficient importance, consisting principai*' ly in raw materials, such as wax, woo! fia^ hides, ostrich feathers, corn and fruit, to al' most any amoDnlo-But Fez is the point of (j;' I parture and return of all the canl vaus,ivlllflf leave the empire of Morocco, for different ill land markets of Africa, and for Mecca, tilt which they proceed through thefruitful vale0 Nigritia, along the Niger, trading all the way' —What an immense vent this wiMopen ta our manufactures, independent of the profit* or returns from those almost unexplored C()u!l tries! Another of the principal carava'J* crosses the Zara, or Great Desert, and pro. ceeds towards the Senegal, to Tombucto, famous for its gold mines; and which colitai.110 a population of one hundred thousand souls-, One of the Sovereignsof Morocco, we belief 6 the famous, or more properly; the grelft Muley, had amassed such treasures by ckirry, iug on himself a lrade with that town, that ali the utensils of his palace were of puj^ gold and indeed, from the report of ititl-llji- gent travellers, there in almost any quantity, and with any trouble. The French always- kept a lolig- iug eye towards these treasures, aud this, per* haps is one of the causes of theirgreat anxictf about Ceuta. From their establislinicilig 01) the Senegal, they had pushed advanced psU, and built forts towards Tombucto, the W thermust of which. Fort St, Joseph, on'/ lour marches distant, was abandoned before: the Revolution, through ttle njismauageinef1 of an exclusive company. They only coutv liued to send boats in the flood season, up the Senegal, from St. Louis to Galam, whd'^ they bartered French commodities for g(>Y from Tombucto, distant only Ihreedays naarC from Galam. But the river b.t:lug ¡¡avigaIØ only at one season of the year, and that vvitb considerable difficulties, this trude was alwaYs ti-itiltig and at the period of tLe Revolutivo" when tne French Assembly wanted io ciirry into execution some of the plans for the quest of TombnctOj w hich had been to the old Government, the 'inhabitant* St. Louis declared that the amount of g° they received in exchange from Tombnc consisted only of 100,000 livrea, or ab()t. 40001. Those difficulties do 'not occi»r the trade by the Fez caravans, which, sufficient capitals, may be carried on to aI'« amount.