The Glamorgan Gazette

COMING OF AGE OF LORD YILLIERS. GREAT REJOICINGS AT BRITON FERRY: P- On Saturday,^George]J Henry Robert Child, Viscount Villiers,~attained his majority. The inhabitants of the town and neighbourhood of Briton Ferry, were evidently in earnest in their endeavours to give the place a festive appear- ance on this auspicious occasion, decorations were noticeable in every direction,and there was not a flagstaff from Baglan House, Woodside, tD o Brondeg. Briton Ferry House, Graig, Bay View, Brynhyfryd, Penybryn, the Vicarage, Vernon House, Warren Hill, cottager or trader, t' to the little river barge, that, not either the Royal Standard, Union Jack, house flag, every coign of vantage was decked, with a grand dis- 0 play of bunting-, festoons, streamers, and crown of feathers, with "Ieh Dien" standing out boldly, which seem to indicate this is the man whose ancestors on the mother's side was a Cymro. The roar of the cannon on Warren Hill, at an early hour reminded young and old that the long looked for day had arrived, and although the weather was anything but pro- pituous, the strong gale blowing at the time gave the town a lively aspect by the flags flying cheerfully in the breeze. The employers of labour of the various works having been good enough on Friday evening, so that the marketing could be done in good time to enable the tradesmen to close their places of business at an early hour. At 7 o'clock the following telegram was sent to Lord Villiers."— From Briton Ferry to Lord Villiers, New College, Oxford. The Inhabitants of Briton Ferry through their Committee send heartiest congratulations onyour attaining your majority, and sincerely wish you long life and happiness. PERKY & ROBERTS, Secretaries." The following telegram was received in reply by Mr Perry :— Oxford.-Please convey to Mr Roberts and Committee very sincere thanks for congratu- latory telegram and kind wishes. VILLIERS, New College." The large multitude assembled near St. Clement's Ceurch, about 2 p.m., and although the morning was anything but seasonable, it cleared off beautifully fine just as the procession was about to start, and remained so all the evening. The procession, which numbered between three and four thousancl, was the largest that ever turned out together in this town, and the day was one of the greatest. The procession started about half-past two in the following order:—Mounted Police, under the command of Sergeant Protheroe (by kind permission of Captain Lindsay, and Superin- tendent Thouaas) the Band of No. 5 Company, under tire leadership of Bandmaster Wilde, and the Band of the 2nd Welsh, under the leader- ship of Bandmaster Reed, Neath, followed by Public Bodies, Fife Bands, Members of Friendly Societies, Sunday School Scholars in alpha- betical order-Bethel, Bethesda, Church cf England, Congregational, Graig, Jerusalem, Primitive Methodist, Rehoboth, Salem, Wes- leyan, and Zoar. The Friendly Societies were marshalled by Messrs F. Lewis, J. Richards, R. H. Nicholls, ii. Donovan, R. Way, T. L. Reed, and W. Jenkins; Sunday Schools— Messrs J. Thomas, J. Esmond, I. Gwynne, H. Davies, W. Howells, J. Monger, D. Hewlett, T. Matthews, D. Evans, J. Davies, R. Hopkiss, R. Davies, J Dargarville, and who were assisted by the Revs D. Lewis (Vicar), L. Roderick, H. Hughes, W. Richards, T. Davis, W. Davis, J. B. Davis; other rev. gentlemen were amongst those in the procession. The Revs J. Ll. Thomas, Vicar of Aberpergwm, E. J. Richard- son, Vicar of Baglan, J. D. Harris, Baptist Minister, Llansamlet, Field Marshal Mr Fred Kempthorne. The route selected—Grandison- street, Neath-road, Briton Ferry House, i Charles-street, Church-street, to Vernon House, Regent-street &c., after which they returned to their respective schools where all were regaled with tea and cake. In the evening a banquet took place at the Central Hall of the new Board Schools. THE BANQUET. In the evening a grand banquet took place in the central hall of the new schools, which was decorated with a profusion of bunting, plume of feathers, Chinese lauterns, artistically-scrolled panels and mottoes, such as 'Floreat Villiers,' 'Long Life and Happiness to Lord Villiers,' God bless the Jersey Family,' and I Llw-yddiant i'r Etifedd ieuanc,' &c. The decorations, which were superb, were entrusted to Mr T. Richardson, Cardiff, and the catering was performed in excellent style by Mrs Harris, Rcse and Crown Hotel. Hutchins' string band, Neath, was in attendance and discoursed music, while the following vocalists contributed songs, Messrs J. Williams (Eryr Afan), W. F. Thomas, T. Morris, C. Hutchinson, and Lewis Jenkins. The accompanist was Mr J. Church, Neath. Mr Councillor J. Hill, in the absence of Mr Tom Williams, presided over the postprandial proceedings. At the cross-tables, supporting the Chairman, were Mr W. H. P. Jenkins, J.P. (Baglan House), Mr G. H. Davey, J.P. (Woodside), the Rev D. Lewis, Dr C. Pegge (Vernon House), Colonel Young, Mr W. P. Struve, J.P., Mr Evans-Bevan (ex-Mayor of Neath), Lieutenant J. Gwynne Lewis, R.N., Major Gardner, Lieutenant J. M. Davey, Messrs Lewis Jenkins, Dr E. V. Pegge (The Elms), Messrs H. Simmons (Cape Copper Works), T. Williams (Sunny Bank), H. H. Hunter, G. H. James, Davey, JF. H Clarke, D. T. Sims, J.P., H. P. Taylor, Dr Harry, C. V. Pegge, M. G. Roberts, R. Roberts, G. V. Perry, F. Kempthorne, W. Morris (Baglan Bay), T. Gwynne (Gwalia), J. Harris (Villiers), W. Prichard (Vernon), R. A. Harvey (Albion), A. Steel (S.W.M.R.), G. Palmer (contractor), A. R. Roberts, F. Barker, J. E. Richards (Neath), Lieutenant B. Davies, Messrs W. D. Jones, G. Harris, W. T. Olive, J. Davies, D. Jones, D. Rees (Cadoxton), D. Evans, J. Parker, 0. James, D. Thomas, H. B. Moses, T. Hughes, J. Hughes, Mons. Robette, the Revs LI Thomas (vicar of Aberpergwm), H. Hughes, B. J. B. Davies, and J. W. Richards. The Chairman proposed The Queen,' and the large assembly sang the National Anthem. The Prince and Princess of Wales, and all the Royal Family' followed, the band playing 'God bless the Prince of Wales.' The chairman then read the telegrams sent to and the replies received from Lord Villiers, and letters from Mr Tom Williams (chairman of the Local Board) and Mr R. W. Llewellyn, J.P. (Baglan Cottage), all of whom expressed regret at not being able to be present. The Ministers of all Denominations was pro- posed by Mr A. R. Roberts, who said I am glad to see all the ministers of the parish before me. May you long carry on your noble work, fearing no man, favouring to no select few, to no big seat, to no influenci for the sake of self-interest, but bold for ticd in all things, ministers indeed, living for the spiritual, mental, social, and physical well-being of your congregations, men to all the country dear, the sure bell that tolls all men to the sound of the gospel, fighting for the right against all odds, spending and being spent for the Master. The Press has enabled us to know the doings of ministers in all parts of the country. England and Wales are still producing great men, as ministers. I say ministers, for preaching alone cannot make a minister. We still have one Canon Scot and Scot Holland or Stubbs of Ely, Dr Parker, Clifford, and a host of others, who are in the thick of one social question, fighting against the drink and other forms of evil, and if there are any ministers here who are not up to this standard, let them take a step aside and leave other and better men to take their places. We are thankful for what you are doing, but there is a great deal more to be done. May you all prove equal to. The Vicar and the Rev H. Hughes responded, and dealt at some length with the remarks of Mr Roberts. 'From Greenland's Icy Mountains' was played by the Band. 'The Army, Navy, and Auxiliary Forces by RJr G. H. James Dave, ,who in doing so referred to the strength of our army, equipment of our navy, and the efficiency of our volunteer forces. The toast was responded to by Lieutenant Gwyn Lewis, R.N., Colonel Young, Major Gardner, and Lieutenant Davey. 0 A song was then sung by Mr T. Morris. The Earl and Countess of Jersey,' was then proposed by Mr G. H. Davey, who, in doing so, referred to the old Earl of Jersey, grandfather of the present Earl. He, Mr Davey, remembered well his father saying that the Earl of Jersey and he were passengers on the old Neath Abbey to Bristol before the railway days. His father had told him that the Earl of Jersey was a type of the good old English gentleman. Lord Villiers, the lamented father of the present Earl, as most of them knew, was taken away three weeks after he had succeeded to the title, and his visits to Briton Ferry were, like the present Earl's,'always looked upon as a source of pleasure. Had the present Earl's father lived, the same great progress would have taken place years ago. As that which had taken place in recent years, but, unfortunately, for many long years they were without a landlord. The present Earl had acted most generously to the place, and taken an interest in a practical form in all industries in the neighbourhood. He had given to the place a picturesque cemetery, and had undertaken to pay the great cost of sanitary arrangements, and was foremost in the year 1882 in the great crisis when the works came to grief in sending aid in a practical form to all in distress in all deserving cases. His Lordship always rendered assistance. He hoped that Lord Villiers would walk in his father's foot- steps, hnd when he took to himself a wife, that his affections would be bestowed upon a lady as noble and great as his gracious mother, the Countess cf Jersey. (Prolonged cheers). A song was then sung by Mr J. Williams (Eryr Afan). Mr W. H. P. Jenkins, in responding, was most enthusiastically received. He said he was highly pleased at the very kind way in which Mr Davey had proposed the toast, and the kind enthusiastic manner in which it had been received by that large assembly, and was truly sorry that Lord and Lady Jersey were not present that night to hear the kind C, expression of regard uttered, and to witness the enthusiasm with which the allusions to the Jersey family were received. He was almost sure that Lord Jersey was thinking at the present time how they were getting on at the banquet, and when Lord and Lady Jersey came down to open those schools they would thank the inhabitants personally for this mark of their respect. He thanked them for the kind manner in which they had received the toast. (Loud cheers). 4 Lord Villiers' was then proposed by the Chair- man, who, in doing so, said that he was sorry Mr Williams who was down for that toast was not present that eveoing, and he was sorry that this toast above all others was not entrusted to better hands. He could not do better than to endorse the references made by Mr Davey to the great acts of charity which had been done by Lord and Lady Jersey. He hoped that Lord Villiers, whose majority they had celebrated that day with such enthusiasm, and he would also remind them that amongst the many gifts which had been presented them by the noble earl was the site of the beautiful schools which they had met, and at which they had made the acquaintance of Lord Villiers at the laying of the foundation stone he hoped that Lord Villiers would walk in the footsteps of his noble father. (Loud cheers and musical honours.) A song was then sung by Mr W. F. Thomas. Mr Jenkins in responding said that he was truly sorry that Lord Villiers was unable to be present that day to hear the kind words spoken by Mr Hill and witness the enthusiasm with which they were received. Lord Villiers was at school pursuing his studies,and was unable to leave New Oxford College until July or so, when he hoped he would accompany Lord and Lady Jersey on the occasion of the opening of the schools, and personally thank them. (Loud cheers). The Local Governing Bodies was proposed by Mr Lewis Jenkins in a humourous speech, and was responded to by Mr Steel. Mr Steel in replying on behalf of the Local and School Boards, said that whatever faults hal been found with the various bodies in the town, every- thing that had been done had been done for the scL interest of the town. He coald point to many andvantages which they had been able to confer, and one and all had done their best to advance the welfare and sanitary comfort of the place, and referred to the generosity of Lord Jersey in giving the site of that large school. (Applause). The Rev H. Hughes, in the course of a very excellent speech, said that Mr Jenkins had alluded to contesting at the next election. He (Mr Hughes) hoped that if Mr Jenkins was successful that he (the speaker) would have the pleasure to have a seat on the same board. His motto had ever been to advance the interest of the parishioners and the education of the children, and the building in which they were together thaf night was a proof of their very grJat efforts. He was proud to be there that evening to acknowledge the great generosities which had been bestowed upon them from time to time by the noble Earl and Countess of Jersey. (Loud cheers). Lieutenant Gwyn Lewis then proposed The Local Industries,' and dealt at great length on the natural facilities of the port, the monopoly that existed, and the lack of combination on the part of those directly interested in the numerous industries of the town. He thought great interest should be taken in the Chamber of Commerce, which they would ultimately find would be of great benefit to all interested in the welfare of the town. They had a very considerate landlord, who was a man of business, who had their interest at heart, as well as his own. The consequence had been that many enterprising men had been attracted to Briton I Ferry. Had they taken advantage of it as a port? He feared not. They were a large and wealthy community, and with united action would become a great commercial power in the land. They had seen bad times, but there was a silverlining to the cloud, and he hoped to see their chimney stacks full of smoke and every house filled with comfort. (Applause.) Messrs W. Morris, T. Gwynne, and A. Harry responded, all of whom concurred with the very excellent suggestions made by Mr Lewis. The Health of Mr W. H. P. Jenkins, and Lady Caroline Jenkins' was proposed by Mr M. G. Roberts, who in doing so referred to the high esteem in which Mr Jenkins and Lady Jenkins were held. They had endeared themselves to all around during the short time they had been amongst them. Agents generally were gentlemen who were anything but liked by the people, but they were all pleased to say that Lord Jersey's chief agent was most popular and always approachable, and they hoped he would always remain so. (Cheers). The toast was drunk with musical honours. Dr Pegge proposed The Town and Trade of Briton Ferry,' and dealt with the great changes which had taken place amongst them since he came to reside at Briton Ferry in 1857. The toast was responded to by Mr W. D. Jones, who, in doing so, said I feel honoured in having my name coupled with the toast so ably proposed by Dr Pegge, and left it it in the hands of Mr Gower, whom I expected would have been here, and would have done justice in responding, leaving little for me to say. I hold that the times and trade of Briton Ferry is not so prosperous to-day as it was 20 years ago. That the new industries do not make up for the Old Ironworks and Vernon Works and Baglan Collieries. What we want is two or three good contractors to speculate in workmen's cottages, so that men employed at those industries would then spend their money in this town instead of going elsewhere. (Cheers). The Ladies' was proposed by Mr F. Kemp- thorne, and responded to by Lieutenant Brinley Davies. The Press was proposed by Mr H. H. Hunter, and responded to by our correspondent, Mr Humphreys, and Mr J. Hemming. The Vise-chairman (Mr M. G. Roberts) gave The Visitors,' coupled with the names of Mr E. E. Bevan and Mr T. Evans (banker), Neath. The National Anthem brought the proceedings to a close. Great praise is due to Messrs G. V. Perry and R. Roberts for the great energy displayed by them in making the auspicious occasion a success. Tbs illuminations at night were grand, especially at Mr Hill's, Brondeg, where a variety of coloured lamps were in great profusion, and texted with 4 Long life to Lord Villiers,' God bless the Jersey Family,' and a large bonfire at night on Warren Hill, which illuminated the whole town. LORD VXLLIEES. George Henry Robert Child, Viscount Villiers, who attained his majority ou Saturday, June 2nd, 1891, is the eldest son of Victor Albert George Child Villiers, seventh Earl of Jersey. On his father's side he is descended from the Norman family of Villiers, and from the celebrated Sir Robert Peel, of whom he is the great grandson. Through his mother he can claim a Welsh ancestry, as the grand- mother of Lord Leigh, Lady Jersey's father, was a direct descendant of Mary Tudor, sister of Henry VIII. Though only now attaining manhood he has seen more of the world than most youths of his age- After having paid several visits to France and Italy with his parents, he at the age of 15 joined tuem in India, where he visited the principal places of historic interest, and made the acquaintance of several of the Indian feudatory princes. He was present at a sham light at Luctcnow, held under the direction of Lord Roberts. Here, unfortunately, his pony fell in the attempt to scale the precipitous bank of a ravine and Lord Villiers broke his arm- On his way home from India he visited Cairo and Athens, and at the latter place he was introduced to and kindly received by the King and Queen of Greece and the eminent statesman, Tricompi. He then resumed his studies at Eton, where, despite the interruption caused by his travels he won the Junior Oppidan Exhibition for boys under 16, and worked his way up to the sixth form. On leaving Eton he accompanied the Premier to New South Wales, Sir George Dibbs, in a journey across Canada and down the western coast of the United States to San Francisco,whence he made the voyage to Honolulu, where ho visited the now deposed Queen of the Sandwich Is aads, touched at Simoa, where he met Lady Jersey and returned with her by way af New Zealand. He joined his father, who was at that time Governor of New South Wales. Lord Villiers spent nearly sixteen months in Australia, where he made the acquaintance of the principal colonists and saw a great deal of both town and station life, taking active part in the games and sports of the country. He then returned to J:.ngland via Ceylon and the Mediterranean, having accom- plished the tour round the world. He entered as undergraduate at New College, Oxford, where he is at present pursuing his studies. He is a hard rider to hounds, and last February won the University point-to-point race on his own hunter. Lord Villiers is very popular at Oxford, and in Warwickshire he has made himself very much liked wherever he has been, and when the foundation stone of the new schools was laid at Briton Ferry in August last and the address of welcome to his noble parents, the Earl and Countess of Jersey, was presented on their return from the Colony, the young lord (after an earnest appeal by the large and enthusiastic gathering) made a speech, which, although brief, showed those excellent traits of character, candour, kindness, honesty, sincerity, sympatby,and modesty, which was in every sense realised a few days ago we cannot do better than give a copy of the resolu- tion passed by the Briton Ferry Festivity Com- mittee, proposed by Mr A. R. Roberts, seconded by Mr E. Humphreys 4 That a letter be written to Lord Villiers, acknowledging the message sent to Briton Ferry by Mr W. H. P. Jenkins to the effect that he (Lord Villiers) would much more prefer that the money contributed to present him with a piece of silver plate and an illuminated address should be spent in local treats to the children and aged poor of the parish, that he would be more pleased with the address only. The committee regret that they are not carrying out the original proposals, but recog- nise the noble course taken by Lord Villiers, and are proud of the heart that prompted such an action.' We need hardly say that the resolution was unani- mously carried. Earl Jersey is the seventh of the title. He is a grandson of the great Sir Robert Peel, and there- fore nephew of the Speaker of the House of Com- mons. His father, the fifth earl, married Lady Sarah Fane, only chili of the tenth Earl of West- moreland, and whose mother was the only daughter of the banker Child. Sarah, Countess of Jersey, was one oi the greatest ladies of the day. Zenolia in Lord Beaconsfield's I Endymion,' is supposed to be a description. One of her daughters married Prince Esterhozz; another, the beautiful Lady Clementina Villiers, who is supposed to have refused offers of marriage from three English dukes, died unmarried in 1858. The seat of the Earl of Jersey in Middleton Park in Oxfordshire is full of works of ait, beautiful present, made by various European celebrities, as well as crowned heads, to the great Lady Jersey. Lady Jersey's eldest son, Viscount Villiers, married Miss Julia Peel, daughter of the Prime Minister, shortly after his accession to office in 1841. He succeeded the fifth earl in October, 1859, and died eight weeks afterwards, the present earl being 14 years of age. The long minority rasulted in his becoming very rich. He inherited Osterly Park and a considerable share in Child's Bank from his grandmother. He married in 1872 the eldest daughter of Lord Leigh by his marriage with a sister of the Duke of Westminster. In the year 1890 he was appointed Governor-General of New South Wales, and on his relinquishing that high position, in March, 1893, the whole Colony gave expression to their gratitude for and apprecia- tion of the eminent services which had been ren- dered by Lord and Lady Jersey, whose departure was regretted not only by all who knew them per- sonally, but by the people of the Colony generally. Their geniality, urbanity, courtesy, and hospitality endeared them to many, and their kindly feeling and ready generosity to those who were in trouble made them kin with the masses of the people. The great interest they evinced also in the affairs of the Colony and the promotion of all good works increased the esteem in which they were held on their departure—they took with them the good wishes of all in that great land. Graciousnesa, benevolence, sympathy, and impartiality was the text of eulogistic addresses presented to Lord Jersey on his departure, which showed the respect and admiration in which the Earl and Countess were held by the Australians. At a farewell banquet held the Premier, Sir George Dibbs, said that his Excel- lency had done more during the short time he had been among them than any of his predecssors. Lord and Lady Jersey and family's visit to Wales is always a source of great pleasure and satisfaction to the people, and their first public function when they returned to the Principality was laying the founda- tion stone of a new Board Schools at Briton Ferry, which had been presented to the parish gratis, and on which oecasion an iluminated address of welcome was presented to them, and the day was one of great rejoicing. His lordship has taken great interest in the town. The picturesque cemetery was a free gift to the parish half the instalments on account of the extensive drainage, which cost nearly X20,000, is paid by his lordship. He has also taken a prac- tical interest in almost all the numerous industries in the town. He has expressed a wish to give the place a public park, a free library, and also to take an interest in a public hall. A large portion of the parish of Llansamlet is on the Jersey estate. He has also taken a great interest in the hamlet of St Thomas, the great portion of which is also on the Jersey estate, and has, it is said, given the Swansea people ground for a park in that vicinity, which is considered equal to a gift of £ 10,000. His lordship is also a great athlete, and was a short time ago elected a president of the Marylebone Cricket Club. VEBNON HOUSE. This old family residence was for many genera- tions the property and residence of the Mansells, one of the most ancient families in the county, which is supposed to have come into this country with the Conqueror. One of the descendants, Busy Mansell, was a great friend of Cromwell and a zealous sup- porter of his cause in Glamorgan; another a com- mander of the forces, and another a prominent mem- ber of Parliament in the reign of Charles II., James II., and William and Mary. It was also the seat of Lord Vernon, at whose death the Earl of Jersey, grandfather of the present earl, became suc- cessor. It was for many years unoccupied, but about fifty years ago was leased by the late Mr Leach, of Devizes, who resided there for upwards of 25 years. He was father-in-law of the present occupier, Dr Charles Pegge, and it has been occupied by that respected family ever since. The residenc3 is a spacious building, adapted more to comfort and family accommodation than remarkable for its magnificence of exterior. The interior possesses a relic of baronial grandeur. The situa- tion commands an extensive marine view, and in years gone by nothing could surpass the beauty of this sequestered spot. The scenery was then strik- ingly beautiful: In close proximity is Warren Hill, which in those days was covered with noble oak and chestnut trees, the river on the one sideand luxuriant meadows (now turned into thickly-populated streets) The churchyard was most celebrated for its pic- turesque appearance, and is supposed to be the spot where the poet Gray composed his Elegy.' The patron of the living is Lord Jersey. BAGLAN HOUSE, The Welsh residence of the Earl of Jarsey, is now occupied by Mr W. H. P. Jenkins, J.P., brother- in-law to Lord Jersey, and who is his lordship's chief agent. Mr Jenkins and Lady Jenkins, like Lord and Lady Jersey, have endeared themselves to the people around. This residence is delightfully situated in the midst of rich and diversified scenery, bounded on one side by mountains, the acclivities of which are thickly wooded. The atmosphere is mild and temperate, and the air soft and salubrious, where the arbutus, the myrtle, the magnolia, and other exotics grow luxuriantly in the open air. The environs abound with the richest verdure, and com- manding over the low ground a view of the pic- turesque village, which has an air of rustic sim- plicity and a prepossessing appearance of cheerful- ness and tranquility, also a splendid view of Swan- sea Bay. Approaching the drive is the entrance to the Lady's Walk, which runs in a zig-zag manner through the Jersey wood for a distance of two miles, the trees of which at this time of the year spread their leafy branches over this much-admired walk. Here, again, we have a view from the summit of the Bristol Channel and the Somersetshire and Devonshire coasts, the ruins of Neath Abbey, Swansea Valley, Neath, and the Brecknockshire hills. It was once the residence of the Rev Wm Thomas, by whom it was built, who was the friend of the poets Mason and Gray, occasional visitors of his. It was also for many years the residence of the late Mr Howell Gwyn, when that lamented gentleman was M P. for Penryn and Falmouth, before he I removed to Duffryn, and during the minority of the present Earl of Jersey was occupied by the late Mr Richard Hall, J.P, who was chief agent for the Briton Ferry estates.

BEE-KEEPING. [BY AMATEUB EXPERT.] For June special vigilance must be exercised to prevent swarming from stocks with supers by extracting or adding crate of sections as may be required, and giving full width entrances. Swarming ought now to be general, but this cold and wet weather will prevent. All swarms should be carefully fed with thin syrup. To a practical bee-keeper the reason for this feeding is quite obvious, but the novice may not see the necessity, and the result-he loses his bees. Perhaps we ought to state why this should be done, and then the way to do it. A swarm leaves the hive to find a new home because the population-if you will allow the term—is too great. The old queen leads the swarm, and where she settles they all cluster. After being safely hived, some of the bees will make it their first duty to clean out their new home, and to fill up all crevices with propolis; the great majority, however, will be found hanging in a dense cluster from the top of the hive, where they are quietly secreting wax. The first comb is soon started from above, and when it has progressed a little others are begun on each side of it. The queen now commences to lay in the cells, and honey and pollen are stored. As no young bees can hatch for twenty-one days, the colony continually diminishes in number till that time has expired. (A bee lives about six weeks during the summer.) If the season is cold and wet you at once see the necessity to feed. Now for the way it ought to be done. Take 31b of pure cane sugar (either lump or granulated) in one quart of water. Boil for two minutes, add while boiling, one table-spoonful of vinegar, and a pinch of salt, and allow to cool. Place the syrup in a feeder on top of the hive. A very good and cheap feeder can be bad from Messrs Blow, or if you wish to encourage home trade go to Messrs Buckley & Co., where we have had them made equally as good and as cheap. This feeder does for spring or autumn feeding, by placing a cork in the passage with just sufficient room for one or two bees to pass. We trust this is made clear to our readers, if not, let them ask A.E. in next issue. In this month's number of the Girl's Own Paper there is a very good article on honey with recipes for its use. This article fully agrees with our last on this subject, and our readers would do well to read it. Space prevents us writing on the subject of Bees re Fruit." Besides, we have been asked to give more of the Alphabet" of bee-keeping before touching higher branches. We close therefore this with" Tit-bits." Honey is the nectar of flowers after it has been gathered by the bee, and has been acted upon chemically by some peculiar substance contained in the saliva of the insect. Wax is a secretion from under the surface of the body of the bee:—and not gathered by the bee as some suppose. It is made from honey and comes away in minute scales, which, when building comb, the insects shapes and fashions with its jaws. Pollen is the fertilising dust which the bees brush off the stamens of flowers, and convey home packed in their hind legs. It is used as food for young bees. Propolis is gathered from buds of trees, it is a sticky substance which the bees employ to fill up all cracks and corners about the hive.

"WELL PLAYED, HOMOCEA. A friend writing a personal letter concludes with the following: "This is from one of my small school boys, after describing all his walks and runs on Saturday last,"—"My hocks (or whatever they call the the back of the knees), got stiffer and stiffer, and when I was getting into bed I found I could hardly move, and so I managed feebly to reach the place where the Homocea lives, and put some on my leg, and to-day it is perfectly well. Well played, Homocea!" HOMOCEA v. BRUISES. Mr. Thomas Lydiatt, of the Liverpool Evangeli- sation Society, residing at Clifton-terrace, Birkenhead, says his son got a severe blow just over the eye with a cricket ball, causing much swelling and discoloura- tion. He had it at once rubbed wefl with Homocea, afterwards applying it as a plaster. This was at night. Next morning the swelling was greatly reduced, and by the evening there was hardly a sign of the bruise. INFLAMED FOOT AND ANKLE. NOBTHMAJBSTON VICARAGE, BUCKS. Sir,—Your Homocea" has cured an inflamed foot of mine, which caused me great pain and almost lamed me for a while. It has since com- pletely relieved a friend's ankle, owing to which, till he tried your tOintment, he walked with extreme difficulty. Yours sincerely, S. B. JAMES, D.D. LORD COMBERMERE says HOMOCEA did him more good than any embrocation he had ever used for rheumatism. LORD CARRICK writes: "I wish to testify to the good hand of God my Father upon me, in blessing your 'Homocea' in healing me of bleeding piles." Remember that "HOMOCEA INSTANTLY TOUCHES THE SPOT." All wholesale houses stock HOMOCEA. It can be obtained from Chemists and others at Is. 134.d or 2s. 9d. per box, or will be sent by post for Is. 3d. and 3s. from the wholesale agency, 21, Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, Square, Birkenhead.

PAINFUL SUICIDE AT BRIDGEND. A SERVANT GI$L TAKES POISON. INQUEST AND VERDICT. Mr E. B. Reece, coroner, held an inquest at the Police-station, Bridgend, on Monday, touching the death of Elizabeth Emma Deacon (19), a servant and housekeeper to Mr Jones, chemist, Caroline- street, Bridgend, who committed smicide by poisoning on the previous Saturday. Mr John Cooke was foreman of the jury. The first witness was Joseph Deacon. He said: I live at Giants' Grave, Briton Ferry, and am a pilot. Deceased was my daughter. Her age was nineteen last birthday. She had been in servics at Mr Jones's since the 12th of February. I last saw her alive on Friday night at half-past ten. I was with her during that evening. I gave her advice as a father. I have no wife living. She was keeping company with a young man, and I objected to it, and begged of her to take my advice, and give up her place and come home with me. I disapproved of the young man. She did not appear to take it to heart at all. She made no promise one way or the other. I asked what she was going to do, and advised her to come home. She said she wouldn't come horns. When I asked her what she was going come horns. When I asked her what she was going to do, she said she would let me know later on. We then kissed each other, and I went home by express. She told me she was very comfortable in her place. I heard of her death on Sunday after- noon T» I had occasion to fetch her home once before from,Bridgend. Dr Davies told me then that she was a peculiar girl, and that I should talk very kindly to her. Mr John Jones said I live at 22, Caroline-street. Deceased was a servant and housekeeper in my employ since February 12th. I never saw anything strange or peculiar about her. On Saturday afternoon about a quarter to two my apprentice came to me, and said the servant was sick. I went to see her. She was in the back kitchen at the time. She stosd over a pan vomiting, and very sick. I asked what was the matter with her, and she said she was sick. 1 gave her a draught, and returned to the business. In about ten minutes the young man came and told me again she was sick, and I then noticed something peculiar in her appearance. She was in violent pain. I asked her if she had taken anything, and she said Yes, poison.' I asked her where she had it from, and she said from the drug room. That room is always kept locked. I asked her if she had taken it from the big bottle on the shelf, and she said I Yes.' I ran for the bottle, and asked her if it was from that (showing the bottle) and she said I Yes.' The bottle contained arsenic in powder. I then sent for I Dr Thomas and in the meantime made an emetic myself and gave it to her. In a few minutes Dr Thomas arrived. She died at twenty minutes to nine the same evening. I always keep the drug room locked, and the key in my possession, and I think she must have forced the door open, and replaced the Staple. She seemed to be a very good- tempered girl, and was always cheerful. She said that she had mixed the arsenic in a cup of water, and drank some. She said that the cup was in her bedroom. I saw it, and there was some of the mixture in it (mixture produced). The big bottle contained arsenic, and was labelled 'Poison.' Dr W. Edmund Thomas said: On Saturday afternoon last about 4.30, I received an urgent call to attend the servant girl of Mr Jones, who the messenger said had taken poison. I went at once. When I went there I found her standing in the back kitchen, and Mr Jones holding her. She was at the time in great pain across the abdomen, and her pulse very feeble. When I asked what was the matter, Mr Jones told me she had taken arsenic poison. Those were the symptoms. I at once gave her an injection of aqua morphine, which produced copious vomiting at once. {Shortly afterwards she r^d^ed, and we removed her to the sitting room. By this time she was quite conscious and able to speak. I then asked her if she had taken poison. She answered < Yes,' and named the poison. I further asked her how she took it, and she said she put about a teaspoonful in a cup of water, and took about half of it. I again gave her another injection to relieve the symptoms. She was put to bed, the stomach pump was used, and the usual remedies in such cases were a-, plied. I was assisted in every possible way by Mr Jones. Dr Williams assisted for about hxlf an-hour. Everything that was possible to be done was done. I have examined the mixture. Enough arsenic in it to kill about twenty people, and she must have taken about 60 grains. She said nothing to me about anything only how and what she had taken. This concluded the evidence, and the Coroner summed up, directing the jury to consider whether deceased committed suicide by taking arsenic, and whether she was in a state of temporary insanity when she did so. Some of the Jury expressing a disposition to return simply a verdict that deceased committed suicide by arsenic poisoning, The Coroner stated they must bring in a finding as to the state of her mind at the time. Thomas Henry Parker, an uncle of the deceased, was then called. He stated that deceased had suffered from depression for about eighteen months. She was weak and very hysterical at times, and occasionally he considered she was not responsible for her actions. On one occasion about fifteen months before at her home. she behaved in a manner which was suggestive of attempted suicide. The Jury then brought in a verdict that deceased committed suicide while temporarily insane.

DEATH OF MRS: M. DAVIES, PENHYDDWAELOD We deeply regret to have to announce the death of Mrs Margaret Davies, Penhyddwaelod, Bryn- troedgam. She had suffered a long and painful illness, which was borne with great fortitude and resignation. Death took place on Sunday morning, deceased being 66 years of age. The funeral took place on Wednesday afternoon, the 30th ult, at the Chapel-of-Ease, Taibach, when the Rev D Prosser, of the Bryn, delivered a very suitable discourse. The deceased was highly respected in the heigh- bourhood, and the obsequies were largely attended. She was a faithful member of the Congregational Church at Bryn, where she will be greatly missed. Deceased leaves behind her a husband, three daugh- ters, and one son to mourn her loss. The son is Mr David Davies, undermanager at the International Colliery, Blaengarw. The deepest sympathy is felt for the bereaved family.

MUSICAL SUCCESS. At the local examination of the London College of Music, held at Swansea on April 5, the following were among the successful candidates :—Mr Samuel Edwards, Pontrhydyfen Master J. 'Charlie Phillips, Cwmavon, son of Mr T Phillips, grocer, Marketplace; Mr Edwin Joseph, son of Mr John Joseph, Victoria-terrace; and Mr Henry Jenkins, Glyncorrwg. They are all pupils of Mr Henry Walters, C.R.A.M, of Bryn.

SUCCESS OF A NEATH MAN IN THE STATES.1 Another native of the town of Neath has achieved distinction in the States. The extract given below relates to a son of Mr Isaac Lewis, and a nephew of Mr W. T. Lewis. auctioneer, and Dr Lewis, of Neath: -The Hon William Islwyn Lewis, of this county (New Jersey), says the Paicrsm Daily Press of May 18th, 4 made a grand record in his first essay in legislation, and amply justified the belief of all who knew him that he had the elements of a most capable and useful public servant. Mr Lewis' voice was heard and his influence felt in discussion on almost every measure of importance that was con- sidered during the session, and more than one of them owed its origin to his well-equipped mind. His legal knowledge and approved sagacity caused him to be liberally consulted by his fellow members and others concerned in the work of shaping the work of the Legislature, and it may be said of him with entire justice that he has won his spurs in this arena for the training of statesmen with brilliant eclat. His district and county are proud of him.'

from .Budapest a correspondent telegraphs that the significance of the crisis there, not only for Hungary, but for the Hapsburg monarchy, is infinitely greater than is at present apparent. William Edmonda,a member of Deal Local Board, was the other day finea L25 and L6 13s. 6d. costs, or one month's imprisonment, for drawing indecent piotures on seats on the Promenadq,

CLUB ANNIVERSARY AT LLANHARRAN. The fifty-third anniversary of the Blaen-Ewenn Lodge of Oddfellows was held on Saturday las The members were favoured, ItS usual, with a finb day. They met at noon, soon got through the ordinary business, and half-an-hour later, headed by the Llanharran Brass Band, wended their way to the residence of the Squire, where they were hos- pitably entertained by the Misses Jenkins. The members then marched to the residence of Mr Thos Richards, Hendreowen, and in the unavoidable absence of that gentleman were cordially welcon ed by Mrs Richards and Mr T. M. Richards. The members now retraced their steps towards the vil- la-e. A capital spread had been provided by Host and Hostees Mr and Mrs Morgan, of the His?h ^rT86' tc\whic^ the members did ample justice. The number of members had now been considerably augmented, aud the turn-out after dinner was a record one. After perambulating the village, and paying a visit to Mr and Mrs Davies, of the Turbervill Arms, the members marched to their own club-room at the High Corner. A capital programme had been prepared by the secretary, Mr J. Smith, and that most genial of chairmen (especially at social gatherings) the Squire of Llanharran, presided. The Band played several selections, and, consider- ing it has only been recently formed, acquitted itself remarkably well, and a special word of praise must be awarded to the leader, Mr King. Mr Salathiel (Garw) proposed 4 Prosperity to Blaen-Ewenny Lodge,' and in the course of his remarks congratulated the society on having the presence of their chairman, who he understood took an active interest in its affairs, and could only wish they in the valley could have gentlemen of his stamp to assist local efforts. He thought the society was one to be commended, especially as its financial affairs seemed to be flourishing. Mr Smith (secretary), in the course of his reply. gave a brief resume of the affairs of the lodge, and brought to the members the last quinquennial report, which was a fair one, with the exception of the rate of interest. They had been valued at 3 per cent valuation. Their capital during that time had realised 4" per cent, and at the present time the security was undeniable and realisiog 4 4-9th per cent. Some time ago the 4 motto' of the lodge was 100 members, £ 1,000 capital. He was glad to inform them that the £1,000 was nearly reached— £ 970—and with the increase in population the desired number would soon be attained. In pro- posing the health of the Squire .he reminded the members of the substantial interest he had taken as one of their trustees, and trusted that the important event about to take place in his family would result in a happy and lasting union (cheers). I The Chairman, in reply, thanked the members for the hearty manner in which they had received his name, and expressed regret that a meeting at Bridgend had prevented him joining them earlier in the day. His interest in the society was as keen as ever, and any service he could render to the society he wou!d be most happy to do (cheers). The meeting then resolved itself for a social evening, and Messrs Jervis, Humphrey, Trotman, Howells, &c., displayed their vocal powers, which were of no mean order. A cordial vote of thanks to Mr and Mrs Morga.n and the Misses Morgan concluded one of the most successful anniversaries of the lodge.

DEATH OF OLD INHABI- TANTS AT BRITON FERRY. It is with regret that we have to announce the death of Mrs Ann Perrett, 87 years of age, a relic of the late Captain Henry Perrett, for over 45 years Trinity pilot of this port. The funeral took place on Tuesday and was largely attended, the family being much respected in the town. We also have to record the death of Mr John Owen, 69 years of age, who had resided in the town for the last 40 years, and was well-known. The funeral took place at the New Cemetery on Monday afternoon, and was largely attended by the members of the Foresters Society and others. And on the same day we have to record the death of Mr James Thomas, 70 years of a-e. The deceased had resided in the neigbourhood all his lifetime, and the family are well-known a.nd respected. The funeral took place on Tuesday afternoon at St Catherines, Baglan, and was largely attended.

SINGING FESTIVAL AT BRIDGEND. The annual musical festival of the Calvinistic- Methodists of this district was held at Hermon Chapel, on Monday, when a capital programme was gone through in a most creditable manner. It was quite evident that the various schools had been well-trained, and that those who have been labouring hard to bring the tunes and anthems to such pefection are to be highly congratulated on the success of their efforts. Most of the hymn tunes were selected from Ienan Gwyllt's Tune Book, with some from Mr Jenkin's book. Special mention should be made of the tunes Kilmorey, Llangors, Hope, Llef, and St. Garmon, which were sung with great religious fervour. The anthems sung were "Pwy sydd fel yr Arglwydd (T. Davies), and Gorphwysfa'r Saint" (D. Jenkins). The Revs W James, M.A., Nanty- moel, U Williams, Tynewydd, and W John, Bridgend, presided at the respective meetings. Addresses were delivered by the Rev D Thorne Evans, Swansea, Hev J J Morgans, Cowbridge, and Mr D Thomas, R.T.S.C., Bridgend, Mr Tom Price, G. & L., Merthyr, conducted the singing, Miss M A Jenkins, -["remains, presided at the harmonium, the secretarial duties were carried out by Mr D. Samuel, and Mr R Davies, acted as treasurer. Although there were counter attractions in the town, the large edifice was crowded at every meeting, while many had to turn back from the afternoon and evening meetings for want of room. The Cymanfa was very devotional throughout, and almost a model of what a religious gathering of this kind should be.

BLAENGARW CHAPEL FESTIVITY. TEA AND ENTERTAINMENT. On Mabon's Day a very successful tea- meeting and entertainment took place in connection with the English Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, Blaengarw. Between 300 and 400 sat down to tea, the tables having been tastefully prepared by the ladies of the church. At 7.30 the entertainment was held, presided over by the pastor of the church (Rev D. Thomas), when the following interesting pro- gramme was rendered:— ° Pianoforte solo. Miss B. Roberts gonS — • • • • Mr T. Hargest Song Miss R. Thomas (Pontycymmer) Recitation Miss Warden (Pontycymmer) Song. Miss E. Jenkins (Aberkenfig) Violin solo Mr Eddy Song Master Stratty Roberts Pianoforte duett Miss L. Morris & Mr T. W. Morris S°ng Miss M.Thomas (Pontycymmer) Recitation Miss Warden (Pontycymmer) |ong • • • Miss James !on8/ Mlsss R. Thomas Recitation Mr T. W. Morris n» Mr T. Hargest Song. Miss M. Themas Quartette. Miss Timbrell & Party Accompanist. Miss Lewis (Pontycymmer) The entertainment was a thorough success, and the audience was not slow to show their appreciation of the performers' efforts Particularly deserving of mention was ti* vocalism of Miss Miriatn Thomas, of Poniy- cymmer, whose powers, as displayed in her songs of Monday evening, fully justify the course of higher musical training upon which she is entering.