Pioneer

Merthyr Electric heatre IWeek commencing Monday, May 21*t. S  CONTINUOUS PERFORMANCE FROM 2.30 TILL 10.30 P.M. DAILY. I CONTINUOUS PERFORMANCE FROM 2.30 TILL 10.30 P.M. DAILY. Monday Tuesday, and Wednesday- I 1 A Sporting Blood, i I A Galloping Drama of the Tur? by 0 A N I E L ROOSEVELT. A FOX masterpiece, featur- |I ? ing DOROTHY BERNARD. j ( REVENGE OF MR. THOMAS ATKINS-Novel London Film Comedy. j ? HBERTY—Episode 19. I (Thursday, Friday, and Saturday— S I Blazing Love. | = A WM. FOX Human-Interest Drama, featuring VIRIGNIA PEARSON. I FOR THE LOVE OF MIKE-Two Reels of Utter Foolishness. II I MARY PAGE-Episode 11. THIS WEEK-END (May 17) "A TORTURED HEART."—A Romance of the Southern t States. POOR PAPA "-Triangle Oomedy. MARY PAGE—Episode 10, "The Clue." I Prices as usual-3d., 6d., and Is. Government Tax Extra. I Children's Matinee on Saturday at 10-15-1d. only. 5 L. II II II .J [theatre ROYAIJ I Tt!N!E,Yt\ L I I. Resident Manager Mr. R. T. REA. i 'I 0.?5. TWICE NIGHTLY. 8.45. Week commencing MONDAY, May Met, 1917. I I WELCOME RETURN VISIT FOR TWO WEEKS OF THE FAMOUS ..1 j ARMITAGE AND LEIGH REPERTORY COMPANY. The first weeks programme will be as follows: I MONDAY TUESDAY & WEDNESDAY: ?THE LION AND THE MOUSE. I| THURSDAY & FRIDAY: LU CKY DURHAM." j SATURDAY ONLY: "THE BARRIER." 5 Please Note.—The Second House commences at 8.45 instead of 9.' 1 POPULAR REDUCED PRIOE8- I II ^Circle, 1/- Stalls, 9d. Pit, 6d. Gallery, 3d."? < Entertainment Tax Extra. Early Doors to an Parts. f' It et It The "Ideal" School of Commerce, THE TEMPLE, TRAMROADSIDE, MERTHYR TYDFIL (Near The Palace). Prlaclpals-TOM PHILLIPS, F.C.T.S. (Inc., by exam.) and J. J. HUGHES, F.C.T.S. (Inc., by exam.). SUBJECTS: SHORTHAND, BOOK-KEEPING, TYPEWRITING, COMMERCIAL CORRES- PONDENOE & OFFICE ROUTINE, OOMMER OIAL ARITHMETIC, Etc. ADVANTAGES: IDEAL CLASSES, IDEAL TEACHERS (Practical commercial mou of yMrs' experience, who know the actual needs of the commercial student), IDEAL RE- SULTS W Suooodl Stdent, in four months and &ve prig Winners. IDEAL POSTAL COURSES ALL COMMERCIAL SUBJECTS. "IDEAL" POSTAL COURSE FOR THE SHORTHAND TEACHER'S DIPLOMA. Students can enrol at any time: Prospectus on application to the Secretary. IMASSES HELD on Thursdays and Fridays 7 to 9 o'clock, and Saturday evening 6.80 to 8.90 Tire action taken by the Joint Board and the ««Statement" Issued by the Labour Party, which are referred to in the following pages, deserve a reply. Here it Is. It is addressed to the entire Labour, Trade Union, and Socialist Organisations of Great Britain. Study it well, and discuss it in your Societies, for the future well-being of the Working-class Movement depends upon your verdict. ¡ N?W Ready$' ?!ceS;xpence NilnU w f* 1\ p? Free sevMpeaM 'THE TATTOOED MEN,' OR LABOUR LEADERS AND THE WORKERS' MONEY: The full story told by FREDERICK TEMPLE, (Author of Interest, Gold and Banking," War Finance and the Worker," &c.). London: THE COMMONWEALTH PRESS, 118, Cannon Street, E.C. BLANCHARD'S PILLS Abb unrivalled for all Irregularities, &c., they speedily afford relief and never fail to alleviate all suffering. They supersede Pennyroyal, PillCochia, Bitter, Apple, &c. Blanc hard's are the best ol all Pills for Women. Sold in boxes, 111. by BOOTS' Branches, and all Chemists, or post free, same price from LESLIE MARTIN, Limited, Chemists, 34 Dalston Lane, London. Samples and Valuable Booklet sent Free, Penny Stamp. THERE 18 ONLY ONE OINTMENT THAT CURES And this Is supplied by Chemists and the MANNINA OINTMENT CO., FISHGUARD, -And is sold in Three Strengths-1, 2 & 3. For Sale. A Qsaatity of New & Secoad-Haad Beets ALSO CLOGS, Useful fir Gardening Prices, 2/, t. 210 per pair. S. HARRIS, 5 Castle Street, Merthyr. 'Phone 597. 'Phone 597. WILLIAM TRESEDER, Ltd. THE NURSERIES, CARDIFF. WREATHS, CROSSES, CUT FLOWERS, &c. BEDDING PLANTS. Asters, Stocks, Dahlias, Marguerites, Lobelia, &c. Tels TRESEDER, FLORIST, CARDIFF." Aberdare Valley Branch C.L C. League (SOUTH W ALIB DIVISION), MR. A. J. COOK (of Porth) will apeak upon Industrial Unionism," si the LESSER HALL, ABERAMAN On May 20th, at 3 p.m. TRADE UNIONISTS ESPECIALLY INVITED. Collection. Questions. Plabs 11 on Sale. or HELP THOSE WHO HELP YOUR PAPER I

I Political Notes. I I [BY F. W. JOWETT, M.P.] I The Representation of the People Bill was in- troduced yesterday (Tuesday). The first reading of the Bill was moved by Mr. Walter Long, un- der the ten minutes rule, which allows the mover ten minutes for the purpose of explaining a Bill and ten minutes for one speech in opposition. There are six leading points in the Bill. These are as follows: — (1) All men over 21 are to have a vote on the basis of six months residence. Men who rent business premises of the annual value of £ 10 or over in a constituency other than that in which they reside will be entitled to a second vote. (2) Women over 30 years of age who are on the Local Government register (i.e., women who rent premises-houses, shops, etc.,—in their own names), or, who are wives of men who are on the Local Government Register, to have a vote at Parliamentary elections. (3) Soldiers and Sailors over 21 years of age to have a vote in which they ordinarily reside. ,(4) Half-yearly revision of the Parliamentary register, Returning Officers' fees to become a State charge; and all Parliamentary elections to be one and the same day. (5) Proportional representation in large towns, and redistribution of seats on a basis of population. (6) University Representation to be con- tinued but shared by all Universities. t Although the Speaker's Committee recom- mended the partial adoption of Proportional re- presentation as an integral part of the general scheme of franchise reform Mr. Long stated that the Government did not so regard it, but would leave it to the House of Commons to say whether it should be kept in the scheme. Woman fran- chise, as will be remembered, was not agreed upon unanimously by the Speaker's Committee but a majority of the members of the committee being in favour of it the' minority agreed to submit the proposal to the House of Commons for approval or otherwise. The proposal is, therefore, embodied in the Bill along with the rest of the proposals on which the Committee agreed unanimously. It will be nothing less than a disaster if Parliament does not keep it there, and thus take the first great step towards sex equality in the system of Parliamentary Government. I have just listened to Philip Snowden's speech on peace without annexations or indemnities, amPit was good to hear. The motion on which he addressed the House of Commons is the re- sponse of a number of members of Parliament to the call of the Russian people. How many members will go into the Lobby in support of the motion I cannot as yet estimate, but the five I.L.P. members who have consistently worked together for peace since the war began will be of the number, and however few others there may be in the Lobby I understand that a vote will be taken. Mr. Lees Smith who seconded Snowden's mo- tion was very successful in replying to an inter- jection Lord Robert Cecil made while Snowden was speaking. Snowden had said that the Al- lies Note in reply to President Wilson involved taking territory from Austria, and that the note had been generally accepted to mean the dis- memberment of Austria. In order to make it appeal1 that the Allied Note did not mean this Lord Robert interjected and said that only enemies had read the note in that way. But Mr. Lees Smith pointed out that Muliukofr, the Russian Foreign Minister, explained the objects of the Allied note, and that one of the objects was to divide up Austria. Muliukoff even went so far as to give particulars of the scheme of the intended division. im a,,i bv the Major Newman is very much upset by the escape of five deportees from Ireland who had been interned in this country. He wanted to know whether they had been given the ordinary leave and railway passes to which, until recent- ly, conscientious objectors were entitled. The Chief Secretary for Ireland (Mr. Duke) in his reply to Major Newman did not mention the fact, but I understand that the deportees he re- ferred to escaped, and that they have not yet been recaptured, and that in the meantime they took part in the election of the Sinn-Fein candi- date at South Longford. The increase in the price of timber during the period of the war has been a source of immense profit to landowners who are now able to dispose of timber that previously was practically unsale- able at double the price good material used to sell for. The Government has been pressed over and over again to fix maximum prices but with- out effect. The question was asked again this week, but the reply was as usual, that it was not proposed to fix maximum prices for home- grown timber, at present. In other words the price has not soared high enough to satisfy the Government's friends, the landlords, yet. Fol- lowing its usual practice the Government will wait, I suppose, until the price of home-grown timber reaches the utmost possible limit and then take control of the supply at the then ruling price. Sir Edward Goulding, the Tory member for Gloucester, says there is dissatisfaction in the country over the appointment of the women re- presentatives on the Reconstruction Committee because one is a Socialist and another a Paci- fist. The dissatisfaction, I apprehend, which Sir Edward Goulding alleges to exist is confined to a small group of persons. With regard to the Pacifist member, the wonder is that she was ap- pointed in present circumstances, because Paci- fists, quite regardless of their ability and experi- ence are generally excluded from all special com- mittees nowadays. It is a settled policy of the Government and the leaders of the Liberal, Unionist and Labour parties to exclude Pacifists from every form of public work so far as possible. The five members of the I.L.P. in the Labour Party group are practically ignored when their appointmenas are being made on these commit- tees. Macdonald, for instance, whose services were more freely requisitioned before the war on account of his conspicuous ability than anybody else's within the party, is now ignored, whilst other members of the party who cannot be com- pared with him on their merits are given far more work than they can possibly find time to do. The e l4e4i- of The United States have, so far, kept clear of the evils of press censorship. The Congress wiU not have it. The Government, however, when asked the other day to follow the example of the United States, at least to the extent of relaxing the regulations, flatly refused to do so. In the matter of suppression of pamphlets the Govern- ment has, in point of fact, quite recently ex- tended its operations. Mr. E. D. Morel's pamph- let entitled" Why? has been seized and con- fiscated at the instigation, I am informed, of the Home Office. The suppression of a pamphlet of this character is a new departure, because the pamphlet does not deal with military policy nor does it criticise the Government. It deals only with the policy of the Labour party and com- pares the declarations of Labour leaders in this country with the declarations of men holding similar jpositions in other countries. Speaking of the press censorship reminds me to mention the very effective and useful speech delivered in the House the other day by W. C. Anderson. He attributed much of the present unrest in industry to the suppression, by the press censorship, of the facts relating to the grievances that have led to recent strikes. The assistant secretary of. the Amalgamated Society of Engineers, he said, wrote an exceedingly moderate and restrained article giving his ver- sion of the Engineers' case for the Woolwich Pioneer," but the article was officially suppressed by the Press Censor. And yet other communica- tions, officially sanctioned, appeared, which caused an acute sense of unfairness among the men. To this I will add, that the result of. this policy is not only to spread dissatisfaction and discontent among the men but the general public also has a grievance, for it is deprived of the normal and regular means of exercising its in- fluence on the authors of the grievances that exist. Lord Hugh Cecil has not made many public speeches on the war, and judging by the one re- ported in the press last Tuesday, he is far from being in agreement with the authors and sup- porters of this war. In proof of this let me quote a passage from the speech in question which, in effect, repeats what has been said by any number of I.L.P. speakers during the war — The real source of war was the feeling that we owed boundless devotion to our own coun- try and nothing whatever to any other coun- try but our own. We must combat the senti- ment of nationalism, which implied the sus- pense of the moral law, and must get people to feel that there was something higher than loyalty to their country—namely, an obligation to the interests of all mankind." It is not unlikely that after the war, Lord Hlgh Ceei1 will bring an indictment against the late Liberal Government on the ground that they misled the people as to their obligations. He has a right to do so for he is one of the number who put the definite question to the Government as to the existence of those obligations and re- ceived a negative reply. J

The Theatre Royal. I It is not difficult after a visit to the Theatre Royal this week to understand how "The Fatal Wedding" has held its front rank place in the affections of playgoers on both sides of the At- lantic for a couple of decades now. If it were only for the charming part of Jessie, and that happy juvenile party scene, its popularity would be assured; but, in addition to that, it is a play with a strong plot, and a high moral lesson. "The Fatal Wedding" preaches a more power- ful sermon than hundreds of pulpits, and preaches it more effectively because it is only afterwards that the powerful moral lesson comes home to one. The caste is much too heavy to allow of my spending valuable space in eulogies or criticisms of individual artistes, and I will con- tent myself with saying that in the main Frank Liston and Ernest Grant have staffed the piece efficiently, though there are one or two char- acters that could do with strengthening. Still, remembering the war-time drain on the profes- sion, one can afford to condone an unavoidably weak auxiliary or two when the general ensemble is so productive of an enjoyable entertainment. The "house-full" boards are sure to need airing outside the Royal next week, for that first class repertory company run by Messrs. Leith and Armitage are returning for a fortnight, I understand. At all events we are sure of their presence for a, week, and with the memory of that last visit so fresh with us. I am sure we shall one and all become theatre enthusiasts during next week. The enormous success which the Company scored with "The Lion and the Mouse," and "I Lucky Durham" on their last visit has led the management to give to these, plays the lion's share of the week, and I would venture to suggest that here a. mistake has been made, for I have seen the company play Rex Beach's'" The Barrier," which is down for pre- sentation on Saturday night, and I shall never forget the performance. I am positive that a full week's run of this remarkable play by this remarkably clever company would pack the house every performance right through the week. I cannot help but hope that The Barrier will be continued during the following week. By the way, the second house now starts promptly at 8.45 and not at 9 o'clock as formerly.

A Sure Peace. J AMIENS. J The end of the wax will come—what Will the cessation of hostilities bring P?.ce ?? sure and lasting peace? Obviously, ?"? Ilud'Dg of the war will not automatically bring ?".? g the conditions of a sure peace.. e &lId We certainly despair of war, we hope against baffled hope for the end of the Ilir speakable carnage. We desire, and very btly desire peace 'oy negotiation. But still t goes on. whicb The war goes on because the evil forces ?  led the world into it do not seem to have??? themselves out; their terrible momentum h t expended itself. There is hardly any ,d At this moment to dwell upon each and SeV We instance of the evils which make for war.  know of the influences of financial and mercial interests, designing and secret 00 macy, the power and sway of militarise vaunting of "patriotism," the desi,ning Of h,ia- den motives by high and noble ideals-'Wc, ?OOW the innuence of these things upon the cred lil'o popular mind. but These and the artificially engendered b?"t powerfully prepossessing passions of h?;; ie fear and prejudice, make the ? cloadition? which war is possible. We, on the other "p?j, seek and desire peace. H N? v 'e we, after all*$ the conditions of peace which will P???af? against the conditions which make for WDX'9 When the war ends, shall we have peace, ? ?t it merely mean the cessation, and therefof ?? negation of war ? Peace is not the neg,%ti'o"f war. Peace means, or should mean the tr?%0$ cending and the removing utterly of the th which make for war. le8l1 War is an eternal fact, if by war we lle$O struggle and fighting to achieve the thing'We consider noble and enobling; to fight for free" dom is the indispensable condition of ^xI1^$e> freedom. But war between modern nat-iODSwe oppose because it is dehumanising, debasi,193 ,,Od is a means of enforcing tyranny and opp? ? as a rule and even sometimes a condition Of istence. It is at best an anachronism. yet  as we see it in the form of fratricidal stri? Ot carnage is an enect, not a cause, a symptom J the disease. Shall we not talk of the c&Vs? peace as well as of war ? Shall we not fin t b e conditions which will ensure peace?  Peace is a sentiment, if you like, but cei tiDly not only a sentiment. Peace is the prog??st realisation of mutual goodwill, but this i.?ealisation of mutual -oodw1l 1, but thi$MuSt inevitably be based upon something very cret(, The sentiment of goodwill must dra'" ?.?j' triment and vitality hom a common grouC? j?g atmosphere of mutual advantage. This "I lp lies organisation. It means co-operation e-,Pl eo ed in terms of government and international fl0ji- pi- tICS, law, commerce, industry, hygiene and tation, and in a hundred other ways. At it will mean that force will be necessary, I don't wish to hide or apologise for the 11 ^I sity for "force in inter-governmental rel? J when laying down the foundations of pea°ei# oehevc a League of Nations is coming being after the war is over, and nothing *8 say or do will prevent it. The fact of An?'? attitude and of her entry into the war :jse' this probability far more likely than T oth??',?. It is not assumed that the League of NatioC? ??j!! be all or even the best that we desire ? ths ?- A I wish to assert is, that the formation 0 f League of Nations is an extremely iiiI -?e?I.Y 6si1l bility. One can easily imagine our I)Olit'Ic??l ao,4 crowing over the defeat of Germany, wh?" a?, io feat would mean the inclusion of Ger-On5 ?J such a League. And our rulers are not so vigi or blind as to fail to see and appreciat enormous advantages which a League of  offers! Practically all the leading states' ell ig the belligerent nations— there ?s no one OutI sl-do the circle of war now who counts-have dcc d in favour of a League ot Nations. What is the attitude of democrats who pacifists to be in face of such a possibility? M I.L.P. has declared for a policy wl?i-ch J djy amounts to non-resistance." There can beoo,l question as to the desirability of such an  for it is not a policy in the strict sense Of tbe word just yet. And surely this is a rule of  duct which applies more to the individual '? a political organisation? Anyway, it ca0 j?', be at best a negative policy and, perso? Ily? I regret that the I.L.P. did not distingtlls}Ie£" tween its ideal and the practical "next 5 teP on the way to reach that ideal. It declal'e6foj' Socialism, but as certainly declares for ,?a? struggles for a minimum wage for undeJ^^jd workers. ? Similarly, what will be our attitude to 1? ial .Federation which will probably be giv?t? 'j name of the British Commonwealth ??)- ? we simply to look on or rather disregard t?e new phase of political evolution? Hav? «\- workers in the dominions no interests in CO0, men with the workers in the Mother CouJ1 tro1 We complain now of having no effective co? ? of foreign policy and diplomacy; what SIall We say when these things are in the hands 0 Jo Imperial Government ? What shall we say 0$ when faced with conditions which will be we outcome of Imperial Rnance and financiers d cry for a people's peace—the peace pol?j? Britain will largely be dictated by our I'nPe,fgiLtOi Government. And how near will such a j?jtt) settlement influenced by, if not emanating? ? the Imperial Council Chamber repres?o? pø people's will at home and in the Doi-ytlnloias', .,iTfDeI' Imperial Parliament will be another ste? moved from the democracies of the Emp? ?' In what direction therefore lies our pt'??' In what way can we be most effective in ??i?' ing the claims of democratic rights and fre'?? We shall, I believe, be immediately face huge problems, and hitherto incalculable gers, from which there will be no escape. ¥ {Or In what way can we more effectively w<? ? for peace when the "play" of these factors t? gi ven full recognition? The future seems to bo' teeming with huge possibilities, and withal ft dangers if we are not alive to them ,and c something to counteract them. a9'tí< Can we afford to remain content with nego ti ,IO attitudes and negative policies? Are "?? ignore tendencies which are most prolific ger. on the one hand, and most promis?? many respects on the other, if wise and directed? It is given to the democracy J?? Europe to work out their own s?a.lva,tioll ldli?' trially and also to redeem Europe from t  cubus of militarism and despotic ,oveiri'10el If so, then the statesmanship necessary fOI7 rebuilding of Europe must be soniethillgje0a.tDe? than the present policy such as that adop W \JS the I.L?P. ?. Peace must depend on organisation.I t III?0$ progress with ambitions and daring pi,Ograiv, of industrial solidarity and freedom e(|U well as by the realisation )f gigantic sch?<n? ? international organisation. We require âJ1lteJ'J11}fJ imagination and foresight, and a grim de ation to see 'big things come to pass. 

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