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NOTES OF THE SAY. ) JAL

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NOTES OF THE SAY. ) JAL From our London Correspondent. I A BAD WEEK. This has been a week of bad war news. It is useless trying to minimize the re- verses suffered by the Italians: they are I very grave. No Army can afford the loss of 180,000 men and 1,500 guns, least of I all the Italian Army, for in Italy there is a strong anti-war party, and the economic conditions of the country have been for a long time and are still very unsatisfactory. It remains to be seen whether the Italian army will maintain its morale under the shock of this heavy blow, and whether the Italian people will unite and put an end to the dissensions with which the country has been torn. British and French troops have been hurriedly despatched to north Italy: their presence may help to retrieve the situation. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF WAR. I Psychology is an important element in war, and the glamour ot military triumphs enables the population at home to bear its discomforts with more com- posure. Realizing this, the German military chiefs always contrive to pro- vide their country with a victory at the beginning of winter. In the late autumn of 1915 Russia was badly hammered; in the autumn of 191G Mackenscn over-ran half Runiani-,t-a country treacherously betrayed by the Russian pro-Germans; this year Mackensen is driving the Italians helter-skelter from the Julian Alps to the plains. The German people are exulting in these successes against Italy. But rejoicings will not fill empty stomachs. From all accounts the internal conditions of Germany are very bad and many thoughtful Germans must be wondering whether, after all, the pre- diction of a great neutral will not be realized: "Germany will win the battles, but England will win the war." THE RUSSIAN COLLAPSE. I This blow against Italy has only been rendered possible by the collapse of Russia, which has enabled the Germans and the Austrians to withdraw several army corps from the eastern Front. It is an odd circumstance that while the war had its origin in the rivalry of Russian and Austrians ambitions in the Balkans, both Russia and Austria have for some time been longing for peace, and the war fires have only been kept blazing by the efforts of other Powers who had no direct interest in the prima? causes of it. In July, 1914, Sir Edward Grey told Russia point-blank not once or twice, but time after time that British public opinion would never consent to this country entering the war for a merely Balkan interest. That was a true state- ment. It was the monstrous invasion of Belgium by the Germans that drew united Britain into the war; and we shall continue fighting until that crime of crimes has been expiated. THE PRIME MINISTER. I This week has seen the publication of a clever bcck, "Lkn d George and the War," by "An Independent Liberal." It is very readable, and on the whole gives a fair and dispassionate account of Mr. Lloyd George's activities since August 1914. Those activities have been very .remarkable. It is undeniable that the present Pnme Minister has in the past three wars rendered very valuable service to the country. His work in munitions alone entitles him to the deep gratitude of the nation. What sticks in the throat of many of his old friends is his association with men like Carson and Milner, Curzon and Nortlicliffe; and there is widespread resentment at his treatment of Arthur Henderson. It is a thousand pities that Asquith and Lloyd George were ever separated: together they made an unsurpassable combination. This book is very fair to Mr. Asquith, who is described in it as "one of the greatest Prime Ministers in our political history." Many new facts are brought to light in the chapter on "The fall of the Asquith CoaTition." This "inde- pendent Liberal" thinks Lloyd George has no future except as a. progressive. He writes: "Mr. Lloyd George has not severed the links that bind him to the democracy; nor does he mean to sever them."

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