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SOUTH AFRICAN I INQUIRY.I

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SOUTH AFRICAN INQUIRY. EXAMINATION OF DR. P,v TIIEEFOKD HARRIS. IMPORTANT STATEMENT BY THE COLONIAL SECRETARY. THE TRANSFER OF THE BECHUANA- LAND PROTECTORATE. The South African Committee regumed its uittinga on Friday moriiiag, Lord Robert Cecil, son of the Marquis of Salisbury, put in an appeamnce for the first time as one of the counsel for the defence. Dr. Rutherford Harris, secretary to the Chartered Company in South Africa., and con- fidential • agent to Mr. Rhodes during his visits to England, was the first witness called. He read a long, prepared statement, in which he described his connection with the movement in the Transvaal. In his statement Dr. Ruther- ford Harris ck-cribed the interviews he had with Mr. Chamberlain respecting the transfer of the Bechuaoadand Protectorate to the Char- tered Company, which had been promised by the late Government, a-xi added, in addition to these complex and intricate questions, that it WAS present to his mind that in the event of a ruing at Jobmg, Mr. Rhodes wished to be in a position k render assistance with the police forces of the British South Africa, Company. He made no explicit state- ment t-G that effect, but he referred to the unrest at Johannesburg, and added a guarded allusion to the desirability of there being a police force near the border. Mr. Chamberlain at once demurred to the turn the conversation had taken, and the wit- ness never referred to the subject again at that or either of the two subsequent interviews he had with Mr. Chamberlain. Mr Chamberlain (interposing) said he thought it his duty to make an appeal to the committee. :1lel had reached a very important stage in toe inquiry, and, although he did not wish to contradict Dr. Harris, he thought that, in view of the state of feeling in South Africa, it was of the greatest importance that his (Mr. Chamberlainversion of what occurred should be given in detail. Under the circumstances he asked leave to give evidence. Mr. Chamberlain then went to the witness tabie. He said as soon as he took office he was confronted with two very difficult ques- tions—an application from Mr. Rhodes for the transfer to Cape Colony of the Crown colony of Bechuanaland and the transfer to the Char- Bed Company of the remainder of the terri- tory known as the BechuanalaJid Protectorate. He was at first ttverse to these transfers, but !ound they had been absolutely promised by his predecessors. The interview with Dr. R. Harris took place on the 1st of August. He at first declined to consent to the proposed transfer, but when Dr. Harris explained that it was nooery in order to complete the railway works, he recognised the importance at the question and agreed to give him all the assistance he could. His chief difficulty was in making satisfactory arrangements with Khama. and other chiefs, but these difficulties having been arranged, the transfer of a portion of the protectorate was carried into effect. Dr. Harris offered to give him some confiden- tial information about the condition of the Transvaal, but he at once declined to receive it. He had absolute confidence in Sir Hercules RobirHon. In conclusion, Mr. Chamberlain stated, very emphatically, that, although he was aware of the concentration of a small force at PiL-lai and Mafeking, he had not the s<?lightest inlin?ation that an incursion into the Transvaal territory was intended. Witnem was cross-examined at great length by Sir WiMem Harcourt. Mr. D. E. Harris was next examined. The witness was pressed' to give the names of the directors of the Chartered Company to whom he had spoken of a probable rising in Johannesburg, but declined to answer. Lord Robert Cecil interposed on his behalf, and contended that the witness ought not to be converted into an hostile witness against third parties. Sir Wiluam Harcourt (sternly) We have beard all that before. The witness must M- swer the question. Ultimately Mr. D. E. Harris admitted that be had spoken to Mr. Beit and Mr. MagTiire. The examiniation of the witness was not con- slud-ed when the committee adjourned.

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