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OUR LONDON LETTER.I

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OUR LONDON LETTER. I IFrom Our Special Correspondent.] I London. On the eve of the Whitsuntide adjourn- moat of Parliament the Ministry of Health Bill received the Royal Assent. Arrange- ments are already in progress for the set- j tiiig up of the new Ministry, of which Dr. Add!-<)■; will be in charge.. It will take over the bulk of the work of the Local Go. vernment Boaid, which will shortly cense to exist, and such duties of that Department j it dees not take over will be distributed imosg other Departments. I hear that the important work of the L.G.B. in connection with registration and elections is likely to [a- to tll,,e floiiie OlTie. There is much en- liiii.iasni about the work and xuturo of the Ministry cf Health. Its personnel is such to inspire confidence. Dr. Addison hirn- itn advocate long before its forma- tion hud been decided upcii, and he brings Lillis work almost ideal qualifications. He \iil have a most eoniooteiit secretariat, and the Chief Medical Officer to the Ministry, rif George Newman, is 0110 of the nvest cis- tiriguislied medical authorities on public health questions in tl-ii,, coiilitr-v. No rlorp. beneficent and far-reaching instrument for the physical, mental, and moral improve- ment of the nation has ever- been devised than the Ministry of Health. Everyone wishes it well. THB VICTORY LOAN. There can be no doubt that the new Victory Loan will be take-, up enthusiasti- cally. I should think that the Victory Bonds, is-ned at 85, and which will yield nearer 5 than 4 per cent., with the chance of an early bonus, will appeal very directly to that sporting instinct" bdl leads many people to risk their money on things which, unlike these Victory Bonds, are anything but gilt-edged securities. It is, I suppose, "unnecessary to point cut that the present Loans are not being raised for the purpose of meeting new, present, or prospective ex- penditure, but in order to help the country to got out of debt. That object is in itself one which involves the material advantages of the whole community, for the sooner and the more our war indebtedness can be re- deemed the sooner the business of the coun- try will be able to resume its normal steadi- ness. The citizen who purchases Victory Loans will therefore not only be taking up by far the best investment ever c-fferod to the British public, but he will at the some time, be contributing to the future welfare of his country, and, incidentally, to his own material security as a unit in it. SERVICE LEADERS IN THE CITY. I Admiral Beatty and Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig had a great reception when Lhev went to the City to receive the highest honour that the ancient Corporation of Lon- don has in its power to confer. Doubtless, when peace is signed there will be some more national recognition of the great a.nd victorious accomplishments which stand to their credit. I was struck with the modesty d bath these distinguished service leaders. To the officers and men who served under them they paid generous tribute, and seemed to regard the honour they received as given to their respective services rather than to them personally. London and the country is, however, quite conscious of the dCljt which it owe, to both these gallant com- manders individually. The service man is a. posr hand at making a speech, and Sir Douglas Ilaig read his .speech (litickly oiid nervously. The speeches were, in any case, the last important part of the proceedings. London desired to pay its tribute to Sir David Beatty and Sir Douglas Haig. It had its opportunity of doings so, and seized it right heartily. "ON COMPASSIONATE GROUNDS. I hiave just seen the Army Council In- struction which defines the "extreme com- j passionate grounds on which men other- wise not entitled to be discharged or de- I mobilised are being released from further service in the Army. It is a dOllment wihich gives evidence of the very humane spirit in which the affairs of our Army are being administered, and which reflects great credit upon the Army Council for the anxious concern with which it has had re- gard to the various hard domestic circum- stances in which a number of our gallant men find themselves. It would be stupid to .suppose that in laying down regulations "which apply to the Army as a whole, 'pro- vision could be made for every individual set of circumstances which may seem to those most concerned to constitute grounds for relief. There must be rules in these matters, and the line must be drawn some- where. It 115, nevertheless, the simple truth to say that this Instruction does cover every ground of extreme hardsh ip of a domestic nature, and I have reason to know that it is baing carried out in the right spirit. Every application receives careful, consider- ate, And reasonably prompt attention, and in this matter the sternest critic of the War Office could not say that it is erring on the side of severity. THE IRISH-AMERICAN REPORT. The Report of the Irish-American Delega- tion that was recently in Ireland which has just been published is a document which I am afraid is little likely to advantage the distressful country, or to impress those who are 'acquainted with its present condition. The delegates made their tour under Sinn Fein auspices, and their report is a highly partial, grossly exaggerated, and seriously misleading document. To give only one ex- ample: They say that the Mountjoy Prison in Dublin has iron cages in which the politi- cal prisoners are incarcerated. But it is only a few weeks ago that some of these prisoners escaped from this very prison. They scaled the wall and made off! It would be idle to deny that the position in Ireland is a serious one, far too serious to be helped by crude and melodramatic asser- tions such as those contained in this report. Serious as it is, however, my readers can take it that that position is on the way to improvement. I happen to know Ireland otherwise than as a visitor, and to those who know how to read them the signs of the times plainly indicate that the present phase of Sinn Fein extremism is passing. A Nmv PLAY. People are discussing eagerly Mr. Lennox Robinson's new play, "The Lost Leader," which has just been produced in London at the Court Theatre. The lost leader is Charles Stewart Parnell, and the atmos- phere of the play is more intensely, and I think more accurately, Irish even than that of the plays put on by the Irish Players, and which we are accustomed to see at the Court for an annual season. There are, cf course, numbers of people in Ireland who believe that Parnell is still alive. It is strange how such beliefs grow up after the demisu- of notable men. A recent case is that of Lord Kitchener, whom quite a nam- ber of people will tell you is still in the land of the living', despite the most positive evidence to the contrary. It is notoriously difficult, it is sometimes said to be impos- sible, for English folk to understand the psychology of Ireland. Such an understand- ing-, in so far as it can be attained, cannot fail to be assisted by such a play as "The Lost Leader," in which the art of the dramatist has contrived with exceeding skill to lay bare something of the strange, sig- nificant, and sometimes almost sinister men- tality of th-3 itish race. To SPECIALS. On Saturday last the King reviewed borne 18,000 members of the Metropolitan Special Constabulary and 2,000 of the City Police Reserve. They made all impressive proces- sion marching from Hyde Park, where they paraded, to Buckingham Palace. The pro- ceasion included ambulance sections, a.nd a number of the Boy Scout buglers who used to sound the welcome "all clear to Lon- doners on the occasion of air raids. it < would be hard to over-estimate the self- sacrifice with which the Special Constabu- lary fatrved the country during the war. Men busily engaged at their own work during the day got into uniform at night and carried out their duties, often arduous a.nd sometimes dangerous, with a devotion beyond all praise. His Majesty rightly in- i terpreted the feeling of the people of the Metropolis in thus reviewing as patriotic a J body of citizens a.s ever spra.ng to the help .of their country in a time of need. iB

r OUR SHORT STORY.I

THE FIRST MICROSCOPE. I

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