Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
8 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau
8 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
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HALL RIGHTS RESERVED.] THE BILLIARD MARKER. A STORY OF CHESHIRE VILLAGE LIFE. By W V. BURGESS. Author cf "Hand in Hand with Damo Nature, "Organism a.nd Mentality," "One Hundred Sonnets, "Stray Leaves," Birds and Flowers," "Chesiiire Village Storiee," ctc. CHAPTER, XVII. (continued). At all early hour next forenoon, Mira was not only in possession of the news concerning little Paul, but had fully realised the problems which beset the situation. That day proved a busier one than any elte had had since her •na.rriage—first she called upon her husband in town, anil, willy-nilly, constrained hnn to ac- company her to Yictoi la Park, where in con- clave. the three coadjutois ultimately evolved a plan to cover the immediate present. Mira was to depart post-haste to Liverpool, get the bc"5>t-f& illed opinion regarding t.he child s actual condition, and ascertain the particular* which Leo, the day previous, had commissioned her niiperinundent friend to obtain. Mr. Graham's duty wr.s to visit. Loo at Pendlebury and ap- prise. her of their decisions, while George was told off to hold himself in readiness to be ■phoned for if occasion required. Evening at St. Glaff'e Vicarage found the three anxic/us ones, Mrs. Grlha.m, Loo, and George, waiting- the return of Mini, their em- bassy. Her undertaking had been fraught with more hopeful issue, than they had been dl.e,po-bed to expect. In the first place, the specialist engaged by Mira, though pronounc- ing 1 bo invalid to be in a shocking state, did not despair of his recovery, providing every instruction he gave were earned into effcct. Then. as to the steps by which the poor little fellow had ocme to be where he W3d found, it apr*v;red, that. after hiii convalescence arid re- moval from the hospital whereto he had been taken ju-Jt be fore the baby-starving den wa& raided, the child was placed in the poor-houw. Fifth and neglect, however, had worked f-ich ravages that more days were passed in hospital than out of it, and on one of those days it was that hie lucky Star had guided the good genius to hk side. Evcrv care and necessity that money and F,ve-,v an l iiec- devotion could command were now lavished upon little Paul, with the happy result that in a few weeks he was strong enough to be trans- It; r red to the hom-c of the Graham's—under the i oof tree once more of his mother's beloved, lad never failed, not even wavered. Socm. although it took years to eradicate the mischief worked by hi; fell sojourn in Liverpool, soon, I say, the boy eamc to wear something of his MtrJier bcnnin-sf, and when at length afte-r m<my a precautionary manoeuvre and no small mOMurc of innocent deceit, mother and 1500 were restored to each other, and recognition grew between themwel1, wor-ds are unneces- sary to describe- the scene, the dullest imagi- nation may, in a manner, limn the picture, the most humdrum heart, mu,st, in a measure, quicken, if human emotion ca.n quicken it at all, in trying to realise the world of meaning ¡n ouch a ca.se. "For this my son was dead, and is alive again he was lost, and is found." Truly the heart of mortal motherhood M nearest kin to the mind of eternal Fatherhood. There wa? another matter to be broached a.lld disposed of during Sophia's short stuy at the Graham's and that. was the knowledge poesesscd by George of the death of Luko Hepworth. It was delicate picce of n9 to break at thie junc- ture, to be informed that she was a widow while Jot ahc was rejoicing as a mother—this inter- twining of the black threads of life with the white, how human and yet how m.sei ut ablc. Htill, such knowledge was her due, apart from the fact that it. would bring a senle of security in the future that the past for a single moment bad not vouchsafed to her. Only those whoso days have been darkly touohed with sorrow and misfortune can. with understanding, pity the erring sons of men. Kve.il so, George Giabam, whoa lie reflected upon the shallows from which he himself had been rcseoxl, felt a great sad ness for the man for whom no saving arm had, apparently, been stretched to diag him fiom the whirlpool of vioo into which little by little he iiad been drawa. No, Graham's persisting iceolleotion was not of tho ruthless d*prodbtor who had orually munb rexl his wife's father, shattered the life of his wife's mother. converted the years of his wife's married life into a hidc-otio rhan- tasy, and given his own child into tho hands of a diabolical agent to b? slain inch by inch, rnoroiJoe8?ly. No, I say again, Graham's persist- ing thought was not of such an one, but erf a pitiful figure, lying, for ever broken, on a water-coursed slab in that dreadful mortuary aoioss tthe Atlantic. He was filled with deep fioriow, rer/i'mbei iug th? utter wastfe of being, (the fearful misuse of (:xj;;t('102 by oiu;—can wo M?y it?—framed in God s Im?.ge, possessing God- Fav it?-.fr,-Lni,(-A in Goda pcss?-fol?n, .God- Of J.uko Hepwoith « end Sophia mast no?d» he tdd. but the terrible details of that end, and the blackest ciimes that preceded it, she nosd iiever know. They must be blotted out of the account as completely as the narrator trusted his own misdeeds would bo blotted from the gTeat book of remembrance hereafter. And, as for the (kind man's should the wife ask the wk reabouts of that. George- no more knew whore Luke was buried tlian the Israelites knew where MCBS Jay entombed. Thanks to the fact and circumspection em- ployed by George, t.he widowed woman received th» news of her luwhand's decease with no groat: play of emotion. She had long om-lived her ill- btaxi-c tl infatuation for the man, and could not profess a sorrow sbo did not fool. Nor, on the hand, could she indulge in unseemly ex- ultation that, at last, the avenger, death.' had overtaken her tormentor. Thoie was no show of L-LISC, regret, no vengeful rejoicings, hence- forth his name was remitted to silcmce, his memory consigned, as far as t,hat could be, to forgotfulrr SF. Yes, oven if Sophia's nature lead been other than it was, trustful and forgiving, she cosily have- afforded to have been magnanimous to- wards the memory of her injnrer, -S, k-ing that Paul, the pivot of her life's iiappituus, little Paul, had Ixxn io«tored to her. The evening preceding the day of their de- parture fiom the Vicarage, the two friends, Loo asid Sophia. with sot purpose, walked together through the plum* of tho parish of 5t. Olaff. What dire memories thronged into their minds M they ob- ject—those sinister courts and alleys with I-Lil their feaiful assoeiatic»rw must be reviewed this night with et-rious intent. Probably for the last time, in their hi.'>10lY t.h.c scenes would now be regiwderl. Both women knew that a new life was in front of thorn—th?y must reaJkse before leaving it behind for ever what the old life had boon—they must, fathom the pit from which they had brx-n mercifully drawn. so that none of the coming shine might, bs dulled by ingrati- tude, none of the coming success apoilt by pride wliat onoo had been. Tho physical conditions of the neighbourhood were as liopelf^s-looking as well might bo. A miserable drizzle had sot in, the pavc-nients were unusually ifiud-dy. tJie lamplight rmectlon-i in the road puddles were accentuated by the dim gleams from oaoh sordid window. There were the same furtire dealings in and out of street and passage, trie sama poverty as ever, the same—nay. not quite the same evil, for Goorg-e and Mira Lad wrought soma little change- in that. Tiie lookers-on stood for a mozxxnt to gazo across a.t the lodging in which John Stanton had died, and his imag was niched anew in thpir hearts-a Fiairit unforgetable. Thcn they paused at the entrance of Prirnrcoc Court with orootiocis which may not even be guessed, within tiha court tliey had not the courage to go. The same squalor \VM there, the same be-shawled, ahoelffis denizens loitering about. As the visi- tors glanood towards No. 13. a flood of bitter rocollootions almcwt overwhelmed them. "Ourse you," oried a wretched creature, dart- ing out of tho darkness of tiio court. "I sent for you an hour since, and now my child's dead!" "Poor woman," said Loo, who perceived sh e had been mistaken for the paid local nurse, "joaor woman, +>)« nuisa is them too kii- "Too la-te. ycf. too late," repeated the woman, already half-drunk, as ebe dived into the nearest drink-shop. "Oh! let us go," hoarsely implored Sophia and turning, they made homewards towards tli- Vicarege. Their way led them past George's special enterprise. Uve Men's Ulub. from tht., room of which came sounds of lusty singing: "I was a suffering captive, but Thou hast made me free. And the two women, passing or, lisind-iu hand, sang s.ilently within their own hearts: "A buixS&Ji lay upon me that Tholl hest bonw away. I My night of mournful darkness, lo! Thou hast IIIlh d to dny." I GHAPTER XVIII. I I IN WHICH THE LAST THREADS ARE I KNOTTED. I- °'1 Dopniafi return to Mereruim with Jier three- year-old son fully confirmed the popular theory that she W3. a widow, t;he Tumour being an incontrovertible fact, the boy was evidence on the one side, and proof on the other side were the mourning garments which the woman had worn since tir"t eoming among them. Thus t,he matter which had already been settled was now mgnc,(! wal") and delivered. But when the hiftory of little Paul gradually leaked out, a new factor entered into the affair: he was on all hands regarded as a hero, and his mother, sharing something of the hero's glory, became a more important personage «ti 1!. Kidnapping and body-snatching ao. or were, of all country terrors the two thing* most .dreaded. Tales, blood-curdling and fcarsomely fascinating, are still current in Mereham. of child-wtealing—alive maybe from the quiet lane.s or dead maybe from the quieter graves. And here, in little Paul, wan a living, actual, example of one who had been kidnapped in the streetof Manchester, and one who, aft-er untold suffering and under the most romantic circumstances, had been restored to his parent. The interet with which Latarus mUbt have been regarded as be eteppcil from the open tomb could hardly have exceeded the awe and curioerty awakened by the Mght of little I)aul- tli-e child who had been in the clutches of a kid-rmpp-or, The intention of Sophia was to settle (Jown on the tiny market-garden estate, which, owing to the energy and good management of her cousins, Hob and Mary Batcei, was amply capable of maintaining bot.h herwolf and her child, besides providing a somewliat generous remuncation for her aesftiant4?. There was room in the cot- tage for the four persons who needed it.,5 accom- modation. and by a judicious apportionment of the work, matters promised to run smoothly and (successfully, When thifl decitfion of Sophia's I)-ccainc known. certain of the villagers conceived ihe notion that t.he event should be wgnalised by some eort of hou-ye-warming or home-coming cele- bration. The idea originated with the women, bur it was 1 he men who, within the hospitable regions of tl»e Red Bull, gave final cast to the- sc-li-eme. I have N:I,;d tinal ca&t," but nothing but ijot l i; i.,g about a village alehouse has finality, least of all, peasant thirwt and peasant argument. Some- one suggested that the affair should take the form of a reunion," whereon. TUmOla.9 Broad- side, of the Manor Farm, agreeing with the suggestion, proposed it should be held at. the churoli, &e> they wur twcd theer to those tilings. It was pointed out to the old farmer that he had mistaken communion for reunion, but ho "tuck to hie point-, remarking that it was no good retrain in' at gnate, union was th' main thing to be oonsidcrt." Devi Such thought the oliapr-1 would be a more likely place to hold the meeting if they wanted a union service," for," 6aid lie, wo con gcet up a love feast, an' by add in ale and veal lwties to ,L' curran' breast an' miik Here, Levi," interrupted Toothy, the land- lord, we'd best not mix religion an' hou**?- warrnin," and, having an eye to business, he rocommended the adjoining club room as a place at once convenient and appropriate. Betaide«," continued the innkeeper, there's a place for everythin', church for communions and cliapel for love feafti)-- An' th' club room for dub feet," interrupted lJEOvi in his turn, manifesting a little queruloua- n««. Now. then." intervened the ():d roadmemder, what's th' use o' getting nattert loike that Levi Y It's a waste o' toime—what aw want to know M thui Vri.'o'e* turn is it to order /.J¡' drink:' Aw oonna abide sit tin" doin' no-A,t." Belter, the constable, happening to come in at this moment, enquired what all the wranpiing was about. He fcaid they had better cy-,ri,-uli, the law before arranging any "union" mc<!ting. or t.hey might find themeelvea appreliended on the charge of breaking the peace. Pcisiik* lie added, those what's foindin' th' money for th' do ovvt to shoo* where it should be spent." Money repeated several of tho assembly at once. This was a factor in ilie cafe that had been overlooked, or rather, a point in the evo- lution of their plans not yet arrived at. Money? — and interest, in several quarters, began to &u bs c!e. Money is th' root o' all evil," senb ntiouklv sighevl Tummas Broatloide, "aw projioee that th» meotin' ajourns till Till th' root's grown a bit," conciuded the roadme-nder. The company' s potts were then emptied in silcnce, for this new aspect of the care gave the promoters anxious palu-oc, and tiio convention broke up. Though nothing was, as yet, definitely formu- lated, it was quickly bruited through the village that a Mcherne WaJ, afoot for giving welcome to the returned daughter of 'Lijah and Nanny Rankin which report coming to the can of the party concerned, caut-ed her no little oon- fuflon and razeed within her a great deal of personal objection. It cliaticA,4,1, however, about thie time. that George and Mira, coming to spend a (Jay in t.h() forest, visited Sophia, and there- upon learned of the proposed function. George Graham took the matter up with great warmth, ami, with his native pnomptnefe, hurried acro*s> to the Roo BlI, and, interviewing the landlord, finiftlied up by craving the privilege of pro- viding the necessary fundt3 for the celebration. S<j the affair rapidly a.-e*umcd ghaix'. A village treat was instituted, the village school- room requisitioned. the village dignitaries invited, and tJH villagers themselves welcomed to the festivities in honour of Sophia's re-settle- ment among them. The gentry of the place were pre?nt in full force, as wew Sophia's city fr:cndB. Mr. and Mrs. Grai,aiii, G ?e Mira ami IHim's fat her. Loo, ami. lastly, the good curate, Mr. FInchhy. Heatt? were toasted in wine, ale, and sundry other innocent beverages. Speeches were made, ehort. sharp and to the point, as all speeches should be. The landlord of the Red Bull, amid great applause, sang "The Mi&tlet.oe Bough" and "Ben Bolt," on the conclusion, of which the road mender observed Eh, but. Tcethy. aw never heerd thee sing better "in that toime tlia whistled "Yankee Doodle" at oid Rate Green's funcraL" Sam Pigs-tock e?.saycd a solo on hi", trombone, but being as he put it "a bit fhi.<3tered" it was a long time- before the semblance of a tune be- came evident, then he settled down into Bar- bara Allen," and it took cousiderab'e persuasion to get him to stop. Braeegird'^ had piprmssnl to bring his big dium, but on Boiler remarking that there 'va.s nawt in it" he had withdrawn his offer in pique. Levi Such was called upon to voice i,h.n peasant element. This h:) did briefly and pithily enough: "Aw'm no hond at tongue.-sauoe- Ijo said, "but aw'm g'ad to see us an here, th.' moats bin good, and tN drink's bin uncommon plentiful, so aw propose a vote o' thanks to th' Almoightv for His mareies, in- cludin' th' return o' Sophia Rankin as was. Amen." Tummus Broadside who was asked to spe?k for tho farming community, had his high-occa- sion collar on, botwoen w hoso capacious sideo his countonanco boamid, rubicund and happy. "My woif* says," begtui Tummw- "Thy wotfe says nowt o' th' sort," ssiapped Mrs. Broad si do from the audience, "gect for- rads wl'' tliy own talk, aw ve gotten jiowt t' cay." "Wee!, aw wish to t'h' Lord tha' wur allays i' that mind," lxxturned Tummus, "but as that stait dusna suit thee aw'll tiy another." And, gotting undt-r way, he fell foul of a suggestion previously made by the Squire as to the advis- ability of instituting a county board of agri- culture. "Boaade?" he asked, what use arc boards i' agriculture? They're well enoo to stand on, or maybe to sit on. but it sounds to sense yo coruia rear eabhagoe or rig taters on boards. No, that idea's loike th' boards aw took out o' tb' granary last back end, aw 'dry rot: v, (To be concluded.
[ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.] FASHION…
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[ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.] FASHION AND THINGS FEMININE. BY MISS IDA MELLER. I ——— T ——— THE FASHION IN TAILOR-MADES. 1 Every season brings with it various changes in the fashion of coats and skirts, and other articles of t.he toilelte, changes that are, as & rule, brought about by easy, gradual stages, one fashion leading on to the next, and giving the diue to what is to follow, so that it is no difficult matter for those who seriously con- cider dress-fash ions to prophesy with correct- ness as to coming modes. This season, how- ever, a drastic change has oonio about in tailor- mades!, that. has taken the world of fashion somewhat by surprise—I refer to the adoption cf tight-fitting cut-away ooats of plain cloth worn over skirts of fancy suiting, in checked, striped, or other designs. This new and very smart fashion is portrayed in our full-length sketch, which shews an exceedingly becoming coat, of black ciloth, allied to a skirt of black and white checked suiting. The Latter is pleated, and the coit, cut. away from the waist, is beautifully moulded to the figure and fa-stern- with a couple of buttons of antique silver. It is devoid of any trimmin.g; but a line of stitch- ing finishes the simple rolihoollar and front seams, and there is more ititching on the sleeves. Similar costumes work out very well with brown and dark or light blue ccats, re- peating :,he colour of the checked or striped skirls with which they arc worn. The effect is not nearly so good w hen the order of things ii) reversed and a checked coot is worn over a skirt of plain dloth. BLOUSE OOSTUMES. I Tho blouse costume is a smart fashion for the present reason, and some veiy charnnng tailor-mades of serge and cloth are shewn with blouae-bo-dioes instead of coats. They are cut open at the neck, and somtl are arranged with colliars and cuffs of embroidered muslin or lace, and, of course, the ubiquitous little vest is added, this being of lace-insertion or broderie Angtiaise. Tuoks arc invariably in- troduced into the blouses, and strappings, too, iire pressed into the service of the same. Note, for instance, tho pretty coetuma-blouse sketched, which is suitable for cloth or serge. A wide box-pleat runs down the oentre-front, and this is decorated with groups of email but- tons. Pleats trim the sidefroute, and the neek. which is cut low, is finished wit.h. a crossed strap of the dr material, stitched near the v edges and finished at the tips with little but- tc.Tiii. The turned-fatbk cuffs, to tho three-quar- ter fi'.oevcs arc also decorated with straps and buttons, and at the throat is a ooliar-band of muslin and thorn- stitching, attached to a vest of the sarrue. The waist of the blouse should | be mounted into a small basque to keep it well down, for there is nothing gives a more untidy appearance to a toilette than a disarranged waiiit. The following is a good hint for kee p- ing the waist neat: Take a piece of tape, larger than the size of ycur waist, and stitch it to tho waistline of your blouce for about six inches at tJie back, leaving the ends to tic in front. Then sew on to this tape at the back three good-sized eyes, an equal distance apart, and on to the skirt-hand sew tlueo corresponding hook*. Tins little hint applies to shirts or blouses of any material. A DAINTY SHIRT CASE. The reference to shirts UKI blouses suggests a handy little case in which to keep the same when travelling or visiting. The ease I have in my mind is made of embroidered linen, but the same idea could be carried out in soft silk. Our sketch shews the blouse case closed. It is mad e from one yard and a half of single-width material, the cut edges of which must be hemmed and feather-stitched. The next thing to do is to turn in the selvedges, measure off half a yard in the centre of the material (mark this with pins), and fold over the two ends (haif-yard pieces) and gather up each to a quarter of a yard size, by running thread in each selvedge. The two hems, made at the beginning, should meet in the centre of the c-ese. > Stitch the gathered portions to the plain piece of niateri-al beneath, and finish with feather-&titching, which should contrast effec- tively with the colour of the case. Tie the latter with ribbone, matching the colour of the feather-stitching, sewing the ribbons to the hems, and the oase is then completed. It is a pretty gift for a girl at all times, but if made in white moire or softer silk is a charming pre- eent for a bride. For ordinary occasions it might be copied in pale blu-e kaen, feather- stitched iu white.. v SPRING CLEANING HINTS. Paint that is dirty in sculleries, round skirt- ings and elsewhere, may be cleaned with tin silver sand, rubbed on gently with a damp flannel. Wash the paint well afterwards with varm water, and dry thoroughly If a hath or pail is very dirty or greasy, a flannel dipped in paraffin and well rubbed on to the article will remove all eoil. W api) the i bath or pail with soap and hot water after- wards, and in tho case of the bath, especially, be chary in using paraffin, or the odour will cling for a iong time, and, moreover, the bath will be dangerously rhppe,-y if tc-o muoh is used. Tho following is a good floor-staining hint: Buy one pennyworth of water stain powder (oak for preference), pour over it one pint <-{ boiling water, and bottle when cold. This is an economical stain and poli-shes vv-ry success- fully with beeswax and turpentine. To fill up cracks in floors. Uikeon-^ pound of flour, three quarts of water, and one table- spoonful of alum. Tear up newspapers in pieces and soak them for some time in the mix- ture; then boil aU together until well blended. Fiil up cracks by working this "dough" in with a knife. When dry, it will harden like papier-mache. Diseolouwl brass may be cleaned in the foi lowing way Squeeze the juice of a fresh cut l-eroon into a saucer, and into another saucer put some -Itwt ba'.hbrick. Saturate the cloth or flannel rubber wi-h lemon juicie and dip it into the dust bathV.ick. This method will remove the most obstinate stains from long exposure to dstmn, and is l.seful for applying to brass mounts of old oak or other antique furniture. A home-made met a! polish in composed of half a pound of yellow soup, shredded, and a quarter of a pint of water. Boil together till the c-oap i« dissolved. While hot, stir in a quarter of a pound of rotten-stone until well mixed then pour the mixture nto small tins for iiw- when requited Apply wit.h a piece ef flannel, lightlly damped, if necessary, and polish with a little dry rotten-stone a.nd a soft cloth or leather. To clear- piano keys, take a little milk am; water, and rub t.he keye with this till alii soilr are rerroved, polishing with a dry duster. To take away obsti-iate stain* from piano keys 1 ry lorr.on juico and methylated spirits (squal parts rubbed on). This mixture will of?n er&dlc<de r,nl. Tli!s rilixtui,c vill o f t4?n cra d ic,?,il(, How to Keep Small Table^Ferns. In or<]- t0 preserve the 5if3 of tmaH ta.ble fernu, the following plan should be followed, if the fern.- a.re inclined to droop and fade. After the last meal of the day remove the ferns from the table '.nd place them, pots and aM, in empty bisKJuit tin*, wh;ch m¡jo;t bo large enough to hold the ferns without injuring the frond". Sprinkle the ferns freely with water, put the lids on tb-o tins, and leave the ferns encased until the morning, when they nhould be fresli and moist as though just brought out of n greenhouse. In this way sruaW table ferns can be kept :n good condition for an indefinite period, even though subjected to gas-lit rooms. Biscuit tine. suitahle for the purpose ca-n, no doubt, be nroe.ure.d from the I<:<i I t'rofer. ?.I. I. -1 THE FINGER-NAILS. I Much of t.ho beauty of a hand depends upon the care bestowed upon the finger-naiL. To I retain them at their best, they should be cut to a nice filbert or oval shape with a pair of iwtilrfieissors, and afterwards filed every other day, the file being careful!!y used, so that the perf set shap > of th nail preserved. In this way the scissors need not be used to the nail- more than onoe a month OT ao. An ivory nail cleaner should lie applied be neath the surface edge of each n-iil <very day. and the skin at the base of the nail preeoed back while the flesh is warm and soft, from con- tact with soap and water. A little lemon-juice applied lo finger nails will removt; marks left by encroaching flesh. The nails should be poligbed w iÙJ a chamois leather pad, and, if they need tinting, a little oaTminc powder may be applied before the potishing- process begins. GIRDLE CAKEB I Girdle oakes are very little patronised in the ordinary liomehoki, but they arc generally much appreciated wherever Uiey are intro- duced. To make them, try the following recipe Rub six ounces of go<>d dripping into one pound of fl<)tji-. add 1wO teaepoonfuls <>' baking powder, and mix thoroughly. Work into thi« half a pound of dried currants, add a pineh of salt, a.nd a grating of nutmeg, and ma.ke up into a light doush with milk. Roll this out on a floured board, stamp it into rounds with a small teacup, and bake the cakes on a girdle for failing 'hie in the oven or on a frying-pan) for fifteen minutes. A little sugar may be added to the mixture in the first instance, and thiil is an improvement aceoid ing to t.he taste of many people.
.THE LATE MR. R. CIIALLINORI…
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THE LATE MR. R. CIIALLINOR I 4 TLLL-I FUNERAL. The funeral of the late Mr. Robert Challinor took place on Saturday at Chester General Cemetory. lho lirst portion of the service wan conducted at the Weskyan Chapel Saltney, and the officiating ministers? were the Rev. R. Worinwcil (City-road Wes'eyan Ghuroh) and the Rev. Woodthorpe. Baker (superintendent minister). The principal mourners were Mr. Leonard Ghalli nor (son) Mr. Bert Rowson (son- in-law), Mr. S. Challinor (brother), Mr. H. Wil- lis (brother-in-law), Mr. J. S. Biilingion (Bal lerey Hall, Crewe), Mr. ('. Willis (Bunbury), Mr. Lightfoob (brot.her in law), Mis. Lightfoot, Mr. J. Dutton, Dr. Patry, Dr. G. Taylor, Mr. George 13arbotir (Bo.'eswoiih Carrie), and Mr. W. Twiston Davks. Other mourners present included the Rev Wm. Jones, Meosro. G. P. Coekrill. J. T. Gokler, F. Amos, C'oorge Cooke (Clayley IhlJ). J. Lyon Derisen, V. II. Dickson, W. II. Barnes, H. B. Dutlon, John Griffiths, Robt. Griffiths, J. Thco. Joru-s, J. Ward Jones, Jno Williams, George Barlow, Norman Jones, R. A. Jones, C. C. Bow'es, F. Maddoeks, R. Mulhxk (Waver- ton), F. Turner, T. Clemciico,, Rowe Mori is, R. Lamb, J. Williamson, E. Cooifon, R. Jones, K I H. Nightingale, junr J. C. Bale, It. Fearnall, C. Newport, J. Blake, T. W. CStaitcn, T. Willis. (Tarvin), Winwanl (Slarnfoid Heath), II- Jones (Aldcrsey), Dodd (Oscroft), J. Jackson (Chowlev), R. W. Kiilon, J. Raby, J. Br>nriion, (korge Day, W. Wil- liams, jnliart Miiis, Webster and J. G. Nixon (circuit stewaids). Floral tributes we.e sent by his loving wiiJ and children," Leonard, Florrie, Bert and Baby Eileen, the muse, members of the Wee leyan Church. Cily-rond, the Cheshire Dairy FarnK'rs' Association, the ladies of the Women's Miasionaiv Auxiliary, members of the Den'sido Howhng Cfub. Mr. George Barbeur (Bo'eswoi-th Castle), Dr. and Mis. Pany, Mr. W. T. Davies, Mr., Mrs. and Mis.j Denson, Mr. and Mrs. C. AViJiis. Mr. and Mis. H. Willi", Mrs. T. Willis, Mr. J. Dutton and family, Mr. and Mrs. J. Billington and family. Mr. a.nd Mrs. H. B. Dutton, Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Denson, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Denson, Mr. J. T. Golden*. Mr. Percy Davks, Mr. and Mrs. T. C-lcmenoe, Mr. and Mrs. A. Roweon, Dr. and Mrs. Newall, Miss Rostoine and Miss Hcm-i, Mr. and Mrs. George Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. Ledsham, Mr. and Mrs. C. Newport. Tho Rev. R. Wormweil, in the couiEe of a touching address in church, mid by some the lato Mr. Challinor would bo chiefly remembered for his kindliness of speech. During all the time he had known him, he had never heard a word of uncha'ity or liarsh judgment escape from his lips; he was ever anxious to put the best construction upon the actions of others, and when compelled to speak words of blame, he did so with feelings of regret. He was ever un- ostentatious, and never pushed himself to the forefront or desired to-occupy the chief plaoe. Yet while ever displaying a charming reticence and retirement, ho was ever ready to respond to the call of duty, never shirking responsibility. By his personal devotion arid Helf-æcrifioo he rendered sorvioe to his church which many of them ramembered with feelings of gratitude. He made tho work of his churoli a personal matter, doing it in the same spirit in which he did his own. In all his dealings he was up- right, conscientious and straightforward. He spoke litfclo of his own religious life, but by his conduct lived ever in the sight of Him who is invisible. The flmeral arrangements wetrc carried out by Mx. W. H. HaifanarJt,
IAGRICULTURE. ——A
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AGRICULTURE. —— A IAN AGREEABTLE CHANGE. Recent experi-eiices have been eminently suggestive of winter lingering "in the lap of spring." The heavy snowstorm at the commencement, was general not only over the Unitoo Kingdom but on the Continent, and even jr. sunny Italy, accompanied mostly by a severe temperature. The maximum readings of the thermometer over the greater portion of Great Britain varied from ten to twenty degrees, and instead of rising considerably in the daytime, as is frequently the case at t.his time of year, it actually fell, as much as eleven degrees of frost being regis- tered in some districts in the north. Under the circumstances cultivation has received a somewhat rude cheek, which it is to be hoped will be but temporary. Such experiences arc by no means rare in connection with our vari- able c-limate. May frosts are proverbial, and it doets not require a very long memory to reach back to the cutting down of vegetation, especi ally potators, on a midsummer day and later. Man is a hopeful creature, however, and al- though tho season is at. least a month backward at present according to the calendar, we may bo permitted to anticipate a favourably ex- tended autumn. rp to the recent break culti- vation had been carried fairly forward ce far a6 planting and the preparation for mangold sowing was concerned. Early fruit trees and bushes in connection with other vegetation have or course suffered, and in the case of pears and t'.iO:1e fruit. where the bloo!ii<3 were fairly expanded, it, will no doubt be found that much damage has been done, but there will probably lie yet room for fair crops provided that future weather conditions are not too severe. Sheep and lambs have suffered greatly fron the sever", cold, and considerable mortality is marked feature among the yeaning flocks •throughout the count.ry. Since the above was written an agreeable ohari:ge has pucoecdod. in the csxation of the cold wind." followed by a milder atmosphere and copious rains; and altogether, the etste of affairs may be leported as more promising, so far as the growing element is concemod. Much meadow land is flooded, however, and the arable operations have for a time ceased. On the authority of the Board of Trade it. i, stated that the employment of agricultural labour was generally fair in MeTeh. In most districts wet weather caused a stoppage of out- door work for a few day., and eome day labourers lost, a little time. The supply of this,, class of men generally speaking was quite sufficient for requirements. It is good news to loam that a serious attempt is being made to proxide an adequate 6upply of horses for the Army. In conjunction with the War CrHee, thf Beard of Agricuhurc is working out a scheme for the breeding of Army remounts, but the details are not yet settled, and, of connll" the new Cba.nH?'or of the Exchequer h?s to he consulted, as a really reliable system will cost a good deal of money. The idea is to have a registration system and register suitable mares for breeding purposes, and, if the foals are suitable, to register them. To encourage the breeding of horses for the Army, .€35,000 is mentioned as the stin" to 1)3 allotted for the purpose, but that amount will not be anything like adequate, says The Court Journal." THE CHEESE SITUATION. Commenting unoer.thia head, the "0 rocers' Journal" remarks: The outlook for t he dis- tributor and the oonsumer cf cheese ij not at all bright. The absolutely abnormal weather we have been having is this country has not, I h a ,-? li?it, been ours ailone to enjoy. The Continent has shared with m the discomfort of a prolonged winter and a delayed spring and t.he dairying industry in Europe has suffered very severely in consequence. As far as cheese k concerned there might- not, be much to worry about, in these facts, but that we do not find any relief in the quarters moot naturally locked to. Canada, too, has had a very bad winter and farmers have suffered heavy losses cf stock through inability to afford the proper feed. Tho spring has lagged ea-cliv there also, and opera.tions in the factorias have been corre- spondingly backward. There are \I"H Ily a certain number of chocees turned out in March in Canada and a great many more in April. This year there were none in March and the make this month, it. was well understood at the dara of last mail, would be well under that of I the same inonth last year which was itself a bad one by comparison with April, 1906. Indi- cations a.re against buyers. The weather con- ditions in England are distinctly against any thing like a normal season cf cheese-making being likely this year, and dealers have natur- ally to cast about for some other source of sup- ply. In any unle»ss a remarkable change come*; over the scene the world oyer, con- sumers here arc in for a high-priced season in choete. ll.AS.E. NEWCASTLE SHOW. I The Couneil] having accepted a further offer, i received through the Newcastle Loca l Com- I mittco of f;50 for Border Le icester and (Cheviot sheep, the amounts of the prizes in these classes have been amended /I.' follows: Clares 247, 248 and 249, rarn two shear and upwards, 1st, JE15, 2nd JE7. 1& 3rd £3; shear- ling ram, 1st £ 20, 2nd £ 12. 10s., 3rd 1;5, and shearling owe ditto. £ 30 towards those prizes are offered by the Society of Border Leicester Sheep lireederf;. E22. 10s. towards prizes are offered through the Newcastle Local Committee. A perpetual Challenge Cup. value sixty guineas, is offered by the Society of Bor- der Lei(7f¡;t.er Sheep Breeders, for the lyut Bor. der Leicester ram or pwc in classes 247 to 249, A silver medal wili be awaided to the winner of the cup on its return to the secretary of the Royal Agricultural Stteiefy. A special prize of 1;20 is offered by the Newcastle Farmers' Club for the best Border Leicester sheep, in ctassee 247 to 249, exhibited by a. tenant, farmer in the counties of No r i I i i i iii lw- rli Yid or Durham. Special prizes (îf £5 each are offered by t.he Northumberland and Dnrham Agricultural Societies, to be competed for by members of those ^societies only (I.) for the best Border Leicester mill in Classes 247 and 248, (II.) for the best Border Leicester ewe in Class 249. Cheviot, clashes 265, 266, 267 and 268, ram two- shear and upwards, 16,. JE15, 2nd £ 7. 10s. shearling ram, 1st, £ 15, 2nd £ 7: eia-e, two- shear and upwards, 1st £ 15, 2nd £ 6. 10s.. with similar prizes for shearling ewe. £ 15 towards thee prizes are offered by the Cheviot Sheep Society. £ 27. 10s. towards these prizes are offered through the Newcastle Local Commit- tee. The "Bort.h wick" Cha llenge Cup is offeied by the Cheviot Sheep Society for best Cheviot ram or ewe in Classes 265 to 268. A silver cup, value £25, is specially offered through the Newcastle Local Committee, fcr the best, Cheviot ram or ewp in Classen 265 to 268, bred in the County of Northumberland. Special prizes of JC5 each are offered by the Northumberland and Durham Agricuhural Societies, to be competed for by members of tho&o societies only, (I.) for the best. Cheviot ram in Classes 265 and 266; (11.) for the f).(",t Cheviot ewe in Classes 267 and 268. Where only two prjzoi-. are offered and there are six different exhibitors a third prize of £ 3 will be given. Where ten different exhibitors make entries a fourth prize of where fifteen different exhibitors a further prize of H2. The show fakes place Juuo 30 to Juliy 4 inclusive, and t.ho entries close Thursday, May 14th, to the secretary, 16, Bedford-square, London, W.C. SMALL HOLDINGS. I In the course oi an introductory article (the first of a proposed series) in the Journal of the Board of Agriculture, by Mrs. Roland Wil- kins (L. Jebb) the wriber pertinently remarks The principal questions are whether a supply of suitable men txists among the applicants, and whether a market can be found for the dis- posal of further produce. As regards the first point it is observed small holdings breed small holders, and a large percentage of applicants are sura to be desirable. As regards the ques- tion of markets, caro will be required to en- sure that the increase of supply from small holding does not damage existing workers. It might be supposed that condition-s would adjust themselves throughout the country, and that accordingly any additional output would be absorbed without difficulty; but experience shews that the market for t-he produce of smaiil holdings is often glutted locally, and one not infrequently hoars ooiupliints, even from exist- ing Bmall holders, that for these rcapons, it is not possible to obtain the prices which ruled some years ago. She advisee any oounty coun- effi which contemplates encouraging the exten- sion of existing holdings to consider seriously the question of markete, and to put to itself thrfie questions—(1 ) Can tih-e difficulty be met by reformed cc operative methods of distribu- tion and xnarketingt (II.) Oan the small holders trek out further afield, so as to come I with n a manageable radium of a few market and (111.) As a further alternative, can the new holdings be concerned with a different form of produce from the oid ? Give a man a liot of land in his own locality which he can cultivate m the particular way he is need t, and the chances are that h-P vvill succeed. But put the average iiiin under new c.ondition", (j try and make him work on lirirs to which he n not accustomed, and the chances arc he will fail. While, therefore, I do not wish to be- I little in any way such experimental methods, I wotid urge that the basis of any now undertak- ing should be a systematic consideration of the surrounding conditions .n connection with a study of the lessons of other placcs JOURNAL OF THE BOARD OF AGRICUL- TURE An important announcement is made In con- nection vvi'h the publication of this "Journal." The fifteent,h volume begins with the issue for April, 1908, and arrangements lave been made for the titrcd-ict on cf several now features. The size of the journal is incr0,<d from 6l to 80 pages. The addit ional space v. ill be filled with a monthly artic.'c on the course of trade in agricultural produce during the paxt month, and n comment on the tables of prices? that are printed.U the end of each number. An at- tempt will also be made to print from time to ¡ | time reports on t.h? condition of cops abroad, j ?ptviaitiy on th Oontin?nt. and on the <radc | in thœe articles of a?riroitura) produce which j compete with h>me gtown produce. A it is! intended that these articles shall be of s2ni to all C)MS0t; of agriculturists, the price of the! "Journal" (4d.) wi'd not be raised. I
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MARKETS A?D FAt?.I .4. 1
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MARKETS A?D FAt?. I .4. 1 | WREXHAM CATTLE, MONDAY.—At I this market to-day there was a large supply of stock, sheep and bmbs being especially well represented. (Juot:ttions :-Beef, ;)}J. to ¡¡d. per lb.; mutton, 7d. to 8d. lamb to 8d.; and pigs from Hs. lid. to 10s. per scora lbs. j The clearance was satisfactory. LIVERPOOL CATTL. MOD:\ Y.-Owin;{ to a considerable decrease in the number of cattle shewn in the market to-day trade for prime j qualities was decidedly firmer at the top quotations. Other sorts unaltered. Sheep shewn i in increased numbers. Demand -low, and prices, excepting for exceptional classes, lower. Lambs a small supply, but the inquiry is still limited. Beef, 7|d. to 5d.; sheep (in wool) O^d. to 8d.;j ditto clipped, Hd, to 7d. per lb.; lambs, 40s. to \1 25s. each. LONDON CATTLE, MONDAY,—At the Mctropohtan Cattle Market, this morning, the supply of beasts compared with Monday IIgt shewed an increase of 190 head. The Irish j consignment conRisted entirely of store cattle, compnstnp 2h to ? yc?r o'd bullocks, which were quoted at £ 11 10s. to Ei2 per head. Trade for botli prime and second-quality fat bea.staruted I firmer, prices favouring sellers to the extent of 2d. ¡ per 61b. Fat butchering- cows were more sought after, white fat bulls were steady at late rates. Top prices paid per 81b. as follows:—OOst. Norfolks, 4s. (;(I. to 4s. 8d 100st. shorthorns 4s. 2d. to -K 4d.; !'0st. fat cows, lis. (id to 8d. fat bulls, 2s. lOd. to os. 4d. Trade for English sheep ruled slow Hot about late rates, with a very dull linish. Scotch sheep met with very little inquiry, even at reduced; rates. We note to-day the lirst consignment of Yorkshire sheep, the season for which is about to commence. Choice small lambs found ready buyers at late values, but heavy descriptions were I difficult to vend. Best pens made per 81bs. as follows 7|st. to 8st. Down sheep, 5s. 2d. to I 5s. 4d.; 8.-6 Scotch in the wool, 5s. Sd. to 5s. 10d.' Calf trade nominal". Quotations per 81bs., sinking the offal- Beasts, 2s. lOd. to 4s. 8d.; sheep, 4s. to 5s. 10d.: lambs. 5s. lOd. to 7s. 4d. BRADFORD WOOL, MONDAY.-The market continues weak and irregular. Although prices are not quotably lower for actual business, a buyer can get better terms than even on Thurs- day last. Merino GO's are Is. 10,^1.; crossbred 40's 8d. English holders arc standing aside. Alpaca and mohair are without change. Tfee export yarn market is still completely demoralised, and prices aie very irregular. Piece trade is still over-clouded. MANCHESTER CHEESE, TUESDAY — Rather better supplies of home-made cheese are to hand, and the tendency in to day's market is towards lower prices. Current rates are abovu the level of last year's at the same season, though supplies are larger. There is a fairly good demand. Finest white and coloured Cheshire were quoted 70s. to 72s. 6d., fine fjGs. to 07s. 6d., and medium 55s. to 60s. Lancashire cheese: 70s. to 72s. 6d. fine 65s. to 67s. 6d. Finest ripe Stiltons, lid. to Is. green, 8d. to !}d, Cheshire Stiltons, 7id. to 8d. Canadian cheese: With lighter receipts and owners shewing a little more inclination to meet buyers there has been rather a big trade during this week, especially for white at 62s. to 63s. and coloured at 63s. to 04s, MANCHESTER HAY AND STRAW MON- DAY.—Clover f)ù. to Gd,; straw, wheat 3d. oat, 2id. per stone. SALEOUD CATTLE, TUESDAY. A slightly better tone for both cattle, sheep and lambs with prices maintained. One thousand one hundred and feity-three lieasts on offer, 8,089 sheep and lambs, and 22'J calves. Quotations; Cattle, 5s. tid. to 5s. GJd. sheep, (is. (id. to (is. 9d. lambs, 3ii. to 12s. oach calves, oj-d. to 8Jd. UllESTElt COnN, SATlmuA Y.-English grain in small supply, prices are well main- tained in tho small business passing. Feed- ing StilJ.9 in better demand and prices generally tend against b']Jer", Flour is advanced 6d. per sack with a moderato trade. Foreign wheat potJ parcels firmly held for Id. to 3d. per cental mora money, but the ad vance checks business. Quota" tions H*W OLD S. D. 8. P. D. S. Whea?,white per?'?. 80Ù W 80 IIÓ ;0 o So" 0 Wneat,, red 751b. i' ll — U 0| 0 0—0 Ma.H.t'.??rit.y .Mb. 0 0 0 01 U 0 0 Unndtf?d.j. ,C<))). 0 0 o o, o 0 — 0 „ Oats lliib. ,s 8-ni|0 0-# J Beans a»01 b. ,0 0 — 0 01 0 0—0 » Egyptian tteam -?Ofb.OO—O 0 i a 0 0 IndiMOora. '?')tb. III -it (;, 14 ti
THE EX-PREMIER. ——a——
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THE EX-PREMIER. —— a —— A funeral scrv ice for the late Sir Henry Canipboii-Bannc'rman was held in Abix v at noon on Monday. By i he King's command the Hags on all the Government bui ings, including the Hy.ng at half-mast as the coftin was taken fmilli No. 10, Downiug-fcireet to the Abbey. The S'C.cIlO in the crowded building' was moet impro**ivC'' The Prjnce of Wales, M. C'iciiicnce&u, the I'Veri^' Premier, member.* of bodi Houses, Ambassador* and other member", 01 the Diplo'natic Cori^' and representative** of ail t.he Churches and of v.ar;Ollti political and other associations wcrl among those present. After tiie ecrvico tl)/J collin wa.s convcyoxl to- Fusion Station, the prQ' ccfi&ou, in spite of the persistent ram, where meeting with coigns of ryitii)at y sorrow af it passed siowiv- through the itrC-e A memorial service held in Manchester Cath^ dral was attended by the Lord intayot-, magistrates, the Mayor of Salford. and public men. The service was conducted by ti of Manchester (Bishop Weiidun). Aln.( general manifestations of deep sympathy, the remains of the late Sir Henry Campbell-Banne mall were laid t,) re-t in the country ohurchyar of Meigle, Perthshire, on Tuesday. Theresa* ib service at Belmont Castle, which was attended 1'1 the family mourners and many representatives0 ttio fttn,' iy i Scottish political and public bodies. PAHLIAMENT'S TRIBUTE. On the rc-ass^mbling of the Commons Monday the Premier nicvod the :¡dYHlrnnil!10 for the of t,'Ieir ,to Prime Minister. He paid eloquent ii-ibiito to Sir Henry Campbell-Ra*mcrman, who had a^ tained, after much storm and stress t-he 11 d-i?put?d tit!e to the (1)?1 p?ce of the Sfa j ..nd who. he said, K?vpr shirked h?s cbty, 114LI v.,ac i if tti-:?re war, oi-,e, to «"-C "cience and duty —Mr Akcrs IJon?in?, 'n O' ab?non of Mr. B&it?ur. associated the ()Ppo, ?it'cn with the pr?i? cf Mr. Atsquith ?c'' vj siticn with the praise of Mr. Aequith fcr re pred«car«or in c-?cf, and said t hey were L) j^ to do honour to one by k-i(,.a,h tli?c.)Lbiio life ?f th? co?u.i.ry had become poorer, and f .j House had suffercl a. loss from which it w?' ? Dot sp?ediiy recover.—Oth?r tributes ?u? pn?p(t, and t-he motion was carried, and l ■ ■■■IIIWHII I IHH 1111111 « III IU II
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J. E. NEWMAN'S MAIL CAUTS and PERAMBULATORS IN ALL THE NEW I)K>"CN3. CALL AND INSPECT THE STOCK AU 12, BRIDGE STREET, CHBST^ < 4