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GERMAN COUNTER- PROPOSALS.…

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GERMAN COUNTER- PROPOSALS. I AN UNOFFICIAL SUMMARY ) Request for Return of Mercantile Fleet. We are to-day able to publish an unofficial summary of the German counter-proposals to the Peace Treaty. Germany agrees, among other things, to the establishment of an army of 100,000, and expresses willingness to disarm all her warships in return for part of her mercantile fleet, now in the hands of the Allies. She wants to be included in thp. League of Nations, with equal rights, and desires to administer. her colonies according to principles oi the said League. Agreement is also expressed with the payment of twenty milliards rf. gold marks as. compensation. BERLIN, Tuesday (rec. Wednesday). The German arguments preceding the counter-proposals proceeded to eay as re- gards the League of Nations:— Its statutes., in contradiction to-the numerous declarations of our enemies, have been framed without Germany's col- laboration, and ae it will be created by the Peaoe Treaty it is only a continuation of the enemy coalition, which nndeserves tbfc nAhlfe of a League of Nations. Neither 4oft its mere structure realise an actual League of Nations. Instead of the holy allianod of nations which had been dreamed o-f, the unhappy holy alliance of 1815 re-appears therein, namely, th* idea of being able from above to assure peace to the world through the channel of diplomatic conferences ty diplomatic J agents. THE RIGHT TO EXI&T. I Germany's enemies have again and again declared before the whole world that their aim was not to destroy Germany. In con- tradiction thereto the Peace document shows that Germany as' a world nation is simply to bo destroyed. Such stipulations signify the complete repudiation of that idea of international law according to .which every nation has a right to exist- ence. This, the highest possession, must Hot be taken from it for the sake of the economic intere6ts of other nations. SELF-PETERMI NATION. I .? ? -1 1 The gdlf-determination right of nations, which in this war had been added to the old fundamental rights, is violated in the Peace draft, at., for instance, in treating ,the inhabitants of the Sarre territory or the appurtenances of tie mines in the public form of the plebiscite in the dis- tricts of Eripen, Malmedy, and Prussian Moresnet, which, moreover, is to take place only after these districts have been placed under Belgian sovereignty. In territorial respects the draft Treaty JJfcmands the annexation of pure German territories and the suppression of German nationality. It involves the complete de- Btruction of German economic life, and subjects the German people to a financial (slavery unparalleled in the history of the ,world.. -1 M UNACCEPTABLE." J It was, therefore, described by the Government and all parties in the sitting of the National Assembly, held on May A2th, as unaccopta.ble. If this draft Treaty came into force it would mean a fresh catastrophe for the jwhole world. A dying philosophy of iinperiali-st and capitalistic tendencies is here celebrating its last terrible triumph. As against these conceptions which have brought unspeak- able disaster upon the world, we appeal to the innate right of men and nations, under which right the British State has developed, the Dutch people were liber- ated and France shook off its absolutism. Susfcainers of a sacred tradition cannot refuse it to the German people. The Treaty which has been laid before (iermany is irreconcilable with respect for this innate right, but in the grim resolve to fulfil her contractual obligations Ger- imany makes the following counter-pro- posals:— COUNTER-PROPOSAL6. I An unofficial summary of these pro- jjoaais, the official text of which will prob- ably be issued to-morrbw, is to the, follow- Aug eff-ect-- The red-uction of the army to 100,000 men is agreed to, and no addition. I MERCANTILE FLEET WANTED BACK I to n'\ ■ her battleships on condition that part of the mercantile fleet is restored to tii-e Ger- man nation. In the forefront of the territorial question is placed the principle that no territorial change must take place with- out consulting the population affected, thVt every regulation be made in the interest and to the advantage of the population concerned, and must be con- cerned with clearly defined national aspirations. Thus the cession of Upper Silesia is emphatically rejected; likewise the claim to East Prussia, West Prussia, and Memel. DANTZIG. I In Danzig a free harbour will be estab- lis, hed, the neutralisation of the Vistula is agreed to, and the Poles are granted complete equality in the, use of this means of communication. The occupied territories will be evacu- ated gradually within six months. FATE OF THE COLONIES. I As regards the colonies, if a League of Nations is established in which Germany is included as a member, with equal rights, Gerniany should carry on their administration according to the prin- ciples of such a League of Nations, and in given circumstances as its mandatory. No penal stipulations are rejected, and the proposal is repeated for a neutral tribunal which shall try all vio- lations of the Iavrs and usages of war which have been committed. COMPENSATION. 1 As regards compensation, Germany j is prepared to pay twenty milliards of lolarks by. the lr 1926. TREATY FOR AUSTRIA. To Be Delivered Friday. PARIS, Tuesday (Received Wednesday). The Council of Four has decided to deliver the Ehtente peace terms to the Austrian delegation at the Chateau at St. Germain at noon on Friday. Only representatives of those Powers who have broken off relations with Austria will be present at the meeting, namely: Great Britain, France, United States, Italy, Japan, Serbia, and Rumania,, as well as the newly-creatod States which formed part of Austria-Hungary, ikEJ Czecho-Slovakia and Poland. Representatives of the Press will be admitted to the meeting. Probably Wn journalists will be granted admission in- stead of five as was the case on the occa- sion of the delivery of the German terms. The Austrian Treaty is almost com- plete at all events as far as the terri- torial, military, naval, aerial and var prisoner clauses are conoerned, while the financial section is hardly likely to he finished by Friday, and will be handed to the Austriaiis later. The question of Fiume was not dis- cussed vesterdav. GERMAN-AUSTRIA FRONTIERS PARIS, Tuesday i?l- I ?- I I I (..Received weanesaay). The Petit Parisien says the part of the Preliminary Peace Treaty which will be communicated the day after to-mor- row to tie Austrian delegates will fix the frontiers of German-Austria, which has been reduced to a country of about seven million inhabitants.

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