Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
10 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau
10 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
THE WAR OFFICE. I
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
THE WAR OFFICE. I In the session of 1864, when the estimates from the Titary department were under consideration,—the ÐCODOmists discovered, that the cost of the French army r man was about 100 per cent less than that of Eng- '?' ? it was asked how this additional expense was .? '—the French soldier being clothed, fed, and •d aa well as our own 1 The solution was found in that increase of patrouage which has been going on III largely since 1831; and which has increased most im- mensely the number of civil employis in the War Office, and its dependencies; and the expense of the civil branch f the service. It is in that branch, we are informed, that rte secret of the extra expense of our army is to be found. English army, man for man, costs the State scarcely more than is drawn from the treasury of the empire for that of France. The Government, after its attention was called to the subject, appointed, last autumn, a committee to inquire into the subject, and to consider how the War Office could be reorganised. The committee consisted of the three under-secretaries of State for the War De. nartinent, and two gentlemen of high standing in the Treasury. They did not give a very long time to the inquiry, the result of which was three reports, which Was laid lipon the table of the House of Commons early in the present month, and have since been printed. It is difficult to gather from these reports the exact nature of the remedy which the Committee propose for the admitted evil; though they suggest what appears a feasible cure for another. There are in the War Office first second, and third-class clerks; and they are divid. ed into fourteen branches; one having charge of the stores, another of the clothing, a third of barracks, a fourth of food,-and so on. It appears, that though thus divided, and each branch having entirely different duties to perform,—yet, when a vacancy occurs in any wav it is not filled up out of that particular branch; but the heads of all the fourteen branches meet and consult, and recommend some one for promotion, who may or may not belong to the branch, the duties of which he will have to perform. If he does, well and good: if he does not, this system gives rank and salary according to the supposed merits of the individual, with. out reference to the duties to be provided for; and it not unfrequently happens, that ordinary duties are re- warded with higher pay, and posts of comparative re- sponsibility are left in charge of. officers of lower rank, because their superiors are in utter ignorance of what they ought to do. The Committee recommend,—Sir E. Lugard dissenting-that a clerk should be promoted only in that branch to which he belongs and this cer- tainly appears to be the correct and prudent course. Sir E. Lugard objects to this recommendation, as he thinks that the more clerks are enabled to become ac quainted with the duties of the different branches of the office, the more generally useful they become." No doubt; but then this acquaintance with the duties ought to be obtained by training juniors in all the branches and not by promoting a clerk from the stores branch, for instance, to that of the barracks," when he knew nothing whatever of the duties devolving upon him in the latter. This re-organization of the office, will, no doubt' cause the duties to be more efficiently executed; and to lessen the expense, Earl Grey has discharged about 50 extra clerks, who have been employed since the Crimean War began. It is also stated, that if" dunces are not employed, the civil expenses of the War Office might be diminished at least 10 per cent. We thought the competitive system would prevent the appointment of dunces;" and that, even before the adoption of that system, the test of fitness resorted to was sufficient to prevent the employment of persons, who could not, with any justice be placed in that class. However, this appears not to be the case: and there is no suggestion to meet the evil. We have no doubt, however, that if the author- ities sanction the recommendation, to restrict the promo- tion of clerks to the branch in which they have served up to the time that promotion takes place, that that change must be beneficial; and that the duties of the various branches of the department will be better per. formed. Au reste,-such is the necessity of patronage to the possession of place,-infinitely more now than be- fore the Reform Bill was passed,—that we have little hopes of seeing the expenses of the War Office decreas- ed, as the result of the inquiries of the Committee; whilst the step Earl de Greyand Ripon has taken, to lessen that expense by dismissing, at a month's notice. 50 clerks, who in 1862, were declared to be part of the permanent establishment of the War Office, appears to us to be an act at once arbitrary and unjust. +
THE FALL OF RICHMOND. j
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
THE FALL OF RICHMOND. The intelligence from America this week is, we fear, very disastrous to the Confederates. They have lost Richmond and Petersburg after four or five days' hard fighting, in which they well sustained their character for heroism; and the main army of Lee had, at the last account, crossed over to the north of the Appomattox, a river which runs beyond Petersburg to the east and west. This was not a sudden movement. Lee had long been anxious to liberate this army from the de- fence of Richmond; and though the idea was unpopular at first, it was adopted by a Council of War held at his head-quarters on the 25th of February; at which, be- sides Lee, Johnston, Longstreet, A. P. Hill, Hardee, and other generals, the President Jefferson Davis, the Vice-President Stephens, Secretaries Benjamin and Breckinridge, and some of their colleagues in the ca- binet were present. Unfortunately the design was not kept secret. It became known to the editors of two Richmond papers, who at once proclaimed the fact to the world, and vented their indignation against certain parties" who were willing to yield the city into the hands of the enemy;" thus Grant learnt the intended movement of the Confederates and was enabled to bring up the troops of Sheridan and Sherman, and to arrange those manoeuvres with them in co-operation with the corpa of Mead and Ord, that led to the fighting from the 30th March to the 3rd of April, in which only the rear-guard of the Confederates was engaged. The evacuation of Richmond began on the 25th of March, and Gen. Lee succeeded in sending away all the supplies and materiel of war worth saving. The ord- nance and ammunition were distributed at Lynchville, Danville, Greensborough, and other points in the moun- tainous inner region; and in that direction the main body of the Confederate army marched, getting the Irtart before Sheridan arrived. In the fighting that en- sued the Confederates were out-numbered at least 4 to 1; the Federals had a hard job to force them to re- tire, notwithstanding. Some of the friends of the South represent this move- ment as not disastrous to the Confederates. It must be borne in mind," they say, that the evacuation of Richmond was not a consequence of Grant's movement, but Grant's movement was a consequence of the eva- Nation of Richmond. General Lee has withdrawn a great army in the face of his enemy, without suffering any of the disasters we might naturally suppose inse- parable from such a movement under such circum- stances. General Grant fought 4 days with a force one-fourth as great as his own, and at the end of that time occupied two cities abandoned by his enemy. By the evacuation of Richmond the effective army of the Confederates is strengthened by the addition of at least 60,000 men." Therefore as regards the mere matters of weakness or strength, the abandonment of the capital is a gain to the Confederates." We have little doubt that is the case; still we are afraid that the cause of Secession is lost. We look at the physical strength and resources of the two parties- the 5,000,000 Confederates, shut out from the world, and having to rely entirely upon themselves; and the 20,000,000 Federals, with the whole world open to them for recruiting, and the supply o! the munitions of war. These odds appear to IJØ too great to be success- fully contended against. The fferald indeed thinks that if the Confederates are agreed and united, the North can scarcely carry on the war another year; but we fear our contemporary greatly under-estimates the Federal power. We do not suppose peace will come yet; there will be more fighting, very probably more Confederate victories; but we fear final success is im- possible. We shall regret the subjugation of the South should it take place, and mourn over the fate of a chivalrous and gallant people. But a dwarf cannot contend successfully against a giant-a giant too which has the superiority in all military resources; and we see no other result than ultimate defeat for the Confederates —a defeat, however, which will confer. more true honour and glory upon them than viotory-however complete-will upon their enemies.
BEAUMARIS. ! I
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
BEAUMARIS. LITERARY MEETIG.-An excellent literary meeting was held at the Independent Chapel, on the evening of Good Friday. Adnussion was by ticket, and the chapel was densely crowded. Speeches were delivered by the chairman, the Rev. W. Thomas, independent minister, the Rev Wm. Williams, Mr. Wm. Williams, painter, &c., upon Welsh literature, and the advantages of literary meetings. Prizes were given for various subjects, for which numerous competitors presented themselves. The choir contributed greatly to the success of the meeting by their good singing, under the leadership of Mr. D. Lloyd. It is to be hoped that another meeting, upon a larger scale, will be held here towards the end of the year. THE LATE CAPTAIN WILLIAMS.—Captain Williams, one of the oldest members of the Viceregal household, died on Wednesday the 12th inst., of disease of the heart. His first connexion with the Court of Dublin began in the year 1828, when the Marquis of Anglesey was appointed Lord- Lieutenant of Ireland. He was aide-de-camp to that nobleman, and continued in the same relation to several of his successors, till he became Controller of the Household, which office he held at the time of his death. The deceased gentleman was a mem- ber of the ancient Welsh family, and was brother of the present Sir It. B. Williams Bulkeley, M.P. for Anglesey, who assumed the latter name in 1827 on inheriting the property of Viscount Bulkeley. He married a daughter of the late Mr. Piers Geate, of Dublin (who survives him), a sister of the Dowager Countess of Fortescue. The courteous manner and kind disposition of Captain Williams had rendered him much beloved by those with whom he came in contact, and his death will be a source of regret to a numerous circle of friends. Times.
DENBIGH.
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
DENBIGH. A Juvenile Offcnder.-A lad named Thomas Hughes, was summoned before the Mayor, Dr. Pierce, and R. Owen, Esq., for having stolen 491bs. of iron from the premises of the Vale of Clwyd Railway Company, on the evening of the 11th inst. Mr. Gold Edwards prosecuted. P.C. Griffiths stated that he saw the prisoner coming up Vale-street from the direction of the liailway station, with a heavy bag on his back. Having heard that he was in the habit of stealing, he suspected him on this occasion, and followed his steps until he arrived at the house of Mr. John Thomas, marine store dealer, where he offered the contents of the bag for sale. Mrs. Tho- mas took hold of the bag, but when she was in the act of emptyiug it, the police-officer seized it, and found it to contain a quantity of iron. Mr. Robert Hughes, a railway servant, identified the iron as being the property of the V. C. R. Company. The prisoner said he had dug the iron out of a piece of land, owned by his father, a platelayer employed on the Vale of Clwyd line. Mr. Gold Edwards said that it was not the wish of the prosecution that a heavy punishment should be in- flicted. Their Worships sentenced the prisoner to be incarce- in Ruthiu gaol six hours, and to be whipped with a birch rod. Dr. Pierce remarked that he was glad to find the prosecution did not press for a term of imprisonment, and he only wished the old whipping system was more generally adopted in juvenile cases. There was nothing to equal he said, "the extraction of blood and counter irritation," to bring children to a sense of moral obliga- tion. A Brutal Assault.—On Monday afternoon last, Ri- chard Roberts, alias Die D—1, was taken before the Borough Magistrates, charged with having inflicted grievous bodily harm upon P.C. Griffiths, the constable appointed under the Game Law. It appears that the officer was on duty on Sunday evening at the Crest. He espied four men in the wood beating for game, and when they saw him, three ran away, but the prisoner stood still as if to defy his interference. The officer approached the prisoner, and asked for his name. He replied I have no name," and immediately struck a tremendous blow on the officer's nose, which felled him almost in- sensibly to the ground. The blow was followed by seve- ral severe kicks on various parts of the body, and the prisoner ultimately ran off. At 12 o'clock the same night, the officer accompanied by Superintendent Pugh and another constable, proceeded to prisoner's house. He was found in bed, and having at the request of the officers dressed himself, ho was handcuffed, and taken into custody. P.C. Griffith appeared in Court with frightful bruises on his face, and it was evident that he had been sub- jected to brutal punishment. The prisoner applied and obtained an adjournment of his case till Saturday (to-day.) Bail was also allowed. THE GRAMMAR SCHOOL.—IMPORTANT PUBLIC MEETING. The Denbigh Grammar School is an old-established institution, originally founded for the free instruction of poor children; and at one time its fame extended throughout a wide section of the Principality. Of late years, however, it has fallen from its high state of pros- perity, and not until it was on the eve of perishing did the town arouse to grasp it from being a nonentity. It is to be hoped that the means adopted for its rescue (which arc hereafter explained) will have the effect of restoring it to its former flourishing state, and prove, as it unquestionably will, a source of incalculable beneiit to the town and county of Denbigh. public meet i n.- iva., .4 coti. On Monday afternoon last, a public meeting was con- vened by the Mayor, in the Town Hall, to take into consideration a new scheme recently obtained from the Charity Commissioners in London for the future regula- tion and management of the School, and to nominate new trustees for the approval of the Commissioners. There were present—The Mayor, T. Mainwariug, Esq., M. P., Dr. Turuour, Rev. L. Lewis, Hector, Dr. Pierco, Dr. Hughes, Dr. Edwards, T. Gold Edwards, Esq., J. C. Wynne Edwards, Esq., R. Owen, Esq., Rev. R. Myddle- ton (oue of the old trustees), P. H. Chambres, Esq., M. Smith, Esq., V. C. It., Rev. B. Williams, Messrs. T. Gee, John llobinson, E. T. Jones, D. G. Morgan, William Ed- wards, druggist, William Morris, bookseller, T. J. Wil- liams, draper, R. Foulkes, draper, M. Smith, Park-st., E. Davies, King's Mills, &c. The Mayor, who presided, said it was unnecessary for him to explain the object of the meeting at any length, as it seemed to be thoroughly well understood by most of the gentlemen present. The importance of the sub- ject for consideration was evidenced by the respectability, as well as the punctuality, of those in attendance. His Worship then read the notice convening the meeting, and called upon Mr. Martin Smith, Vale of Clwyd Rail- way, (who had kindly acted M secretary to the commit- tee) to explain the steps taken in relation to the School. (Applause.) Mr. Smith said—In obedience to the reque t of the Mayor, it would be his duty to go over the vai-ous steps adopted by the Committee, simply with a vie .V of pre- venting the possibility of any other complaints. It was not necessary now, he believed, to enter again into the unsatisfactory state of the Denbigh Grammar School— that was a fact too patent to be denied. (Hear, hear.) He might state, as one reason, why he had moved in the matter,—that he had sons of his own, whose education, naturally enough, was a cause of some anxiety to his nnnd and he did not like the idea of being obliged to send them away to distant schools (as others were com- pelled to do) owing to the want of an efficient school at home. (Hear, hear.) The Denbigh Grammar School, he had not the slightest doubt, could bo made a fil-,t- litit-sel-Y for the education of the sons of trades- people and professional men. (Hear, hear.) Acting under that conviction, he drew up the following memorial (to which he obtained 70 signatures) Memorial to the Worshipful the Mayor of Denbigh and the Rev. It Myddleton, M.A., Trustees of the Denbigh Grammar School. We, the undersigned, heads of families and others interested in the welfare of the town, beg respectfully to ask your attention to the present state of the Grammar School here, and to the urgent necessity that exists for efforts to render this Institution of value in the educa- tion of youth. Some years ago, as you are aware, the Grammar School of Denbigh was amongst the first schools of il„s class in the Principality, and was of the most essential service in the important matter of educating the youth of the town and neighbourhood. Latterly, your memo- rialiats regret to state the School has seriously deterior- ated in character, axAt IIa a consequence^' Jte audulness may almost be said tey bo entirely lost. This circumstance is a cause of great hardshiap to those residents of the town, who, having sons to educate, are obliged to seed them from home at an eaffiet agp than vfovtkl otherwise be necessary, and at a considerable1 expense, Which Would be saved if the education formerly provided at the Grammar School were now avail- able. Your memorialists have Do doubt that this School, in its present state, is not only an injury to the under- signed and others, from its not fulfilling the intentions of the donors, but also by preventing the establishment of the class of school so much needed in the town; as no person would feel justified in opening a schoQI upon his own responsibility when a change in the manage- ment of this endowed school might immediately expose such private establishments to undue competition. Your memorialists 'believe that the cause of the great change and falling off in the School is well known to the public generally; and they respectfully ask that you will exercise your authority by instituting an in- quiry into the matter herein complained of-in public or otherwise-as you may deem best; that you will hear parties; and be able to make such changes as will restore to the town the privileges formerly enjoyed and your Memorialists will be most grateful. Denbigh, May, 1864." He (Mr. Smith) received a letter from Mr. Myddleton, in reply to the memorial, containing an expression of the utmost willingness to do everything in his power to meet the wishes of the memorialists. I (COPY OF LETTER.) Gwaynynog, May 26th, 1864. Sir,—In reply to the memorial addressed to me, I can most truly say that I am as desirous as any of the memorialists to promote by all the means in my power the usefulness of the Denbigh Grammar School, and shall be happy to meet them at the Town Hall on any day before the 3rd of June, and at any hour convenient to them, for the purpose of investigation, to collect also all the information attainable, and to determine upon the means which may then appear best adapted to promote its restoration to its former state of efficiency and reputation. I have no doubt my co-trustee, the Mayor, will at- tend the meeting when informed of the time which may be proposed, and give us his able assistance in this desirable endeavour to render the school, as ori- ginally intended, a real benefit to the town and neigh- bourhood. < I am, yours truly, ROBERT MYDDLETON." Mr. Smith, having received the above acknowledg- ment of the memorial, issued the subjoined circular. Vale-street, Denbigh, May 31, 1364, Denbigh Granimar School. "Sir,—As one of the gentlemen who signed the Me- morial in reference to the above Institution, I have plea- sure in informing you that I am in receipt of a commu- nication from the Trustees, who express their concur- rence in the importance of the subject, and their will- ingness to do everything in their power to meet the wishes of the Memorialists. It is proposed to meet the Trustees at as early a date as convenient; and I have to ask if you will be able to assist in the further steps necessary for briuging about a change so much desired. As I have taken some trouble in this matter, I trust you will excuse my addressing you. I suggest that a Committee be formed of those gentlemen who can co- operate, and it will be for this Committee to make such arrangements for the further conduct of the business as they deem best. I shall be happy to render any assist- ance in my power. An early answer will oblige. I am, Sir, Your obedient servant, "MARTIN SMITH." Subsequently (Mr. Smith continued) the following gen- tlemen were formed into a committee :-Messrs. T. Gold Edwards (chairman), Evan Davies, King's Mills; Thos. J. Williams, draper K. Owen, Lleweni; E. T. Jones, ironmonger; J. R. Hughes, M.D.; R. Ll. Williams; M. Underwood W. Morris Isaac Williams M. Smith, Park-street; T. G. Lunt; John Robinson R. Williams, town clerk; J. C. W. Edwards; M. Smith, V.C.R., (se- cretary); the Rector; and Jones, Bank Place. A great many committee meetings were held, and lie (Mr. Smith) never had the pleasure of witnessing more atten- tion or interest evinced by any body of gentlemen than was shewn by this Committee with regard to the School. So far, a great step had been attained and it was after. wards a great object in view to secure anewschoolmaster, and to reform the scheme of the School entirely. (Mr. Burchall-the old solioolmaster-exclaimed, Hear, hear.") The schoolmaster, after making a statement due to himself, resigned his appointment. This was only clearing the ground for further action. At a meeting of the Committee, held June 27th, 18G4, it was agreed to reply to Mr. Myddleton's letter as follows:— The Committee feel, in the terms of the memorial, that the Trustees should exercise their authority by in. stituting an enquiry into the matters complained of in the,Memorial. The meeting was of opinion that the initiative should be taken by the trustees, and that the deplorable condition of the School is of itself sufficient not only to justify but to demand immediate action by the Trustees. The meeting was adjourned until the 8th July, and in the meantime I am requested to express a hope that you will favour me with a communication as to the course the Trustees propose to take. Your faithful servant, (Signed) Tuos. GOLD EDWARDS." At a meeting of the Committee held Sept. 2nd, 1864, it was agreed that the following recommendations be made to the Trustees 1. That the boundariesof the Schoolproperty should be examined and compared with the Deeds, and that the property should be re-valued. 2. To consider if a portion of the property could not be advantageously sold to provide for the purchase of a suitable house and school for the master. 3. To consider if the nomination system could not be abolished. 4. Failing the course recommended in the last sug- gestion, to revise the nominations, with a view to make the number proportionate to the endowment, and at the same time to insure that the boys nominated shall be of a suitable class. Moved by Mr. M. Smith, Park-street, and seconded by Mr. Robinson,—That the Rector, Mr. Gold Edwards, the Town Clerk, Mr. Evan Davies, and Mr. M. Smith, V C.R., be a Committee to confer with the Trustees, and to present the views of this Committee, as in the fore- going resolutions agreed to." Dr. Pierce-Has the Corporation anything to do in this matter ? Mr. Smith—No; nothing at all. The Mayor called upon the Town Clerk to read the new Scheme. Mr. Wynne Edwards said—Before they entered into the question of this Scheme, there were two observa- tions he wished to make that would perhaps expedite matters by introducing them at the present rather than at a later stage of the meeting. The town and neigh- bourhood of Denbigh were particularly obliged to the Committee for devoting their time to enquire into the state of the School, but he should like to understand what powers they had in hand. Now—he spoke in ab- solute ignorance, except from what he had gathered from oral information-the title of the School was laid in the power of several gentlemen in the neighbourhood of Denbigh, who were trustees. Some in one way, and others in another way, ceased to interfere in that capa- city, until by lapse of time there appeared only two gen- tlemen who had any authority to interfere with the ma- nagement of the School. He believed, in point of fact, that the property belonging to the School was vested in Mr. Myddleton; although he believed the name of Lord Edwin Hill Trevor was mentioned as a trustee. It ap- peared to him that the present state of things was owing to Mr. Myddleton not having sufficiently or actively in- terfered at one time. He was as anxious as any man living for the improvement of the School, but he wished to aet with all regard to vested rights. The Charity Commissioners had no more power to change the pro- perty vested in one man, or more men, than the Poor Law Commissioners had. The Rector said the new Scheme had been obtained in answer to the application of Mr. Myddleton. Mr. Wynne Edwards begged pardon, and said he was under the impression that Mr. Myddleton was opposed to the Committee. Mr. Burchall made a few observations with reference to the words in the Memorial which stated that the cha- racter of the School had seriously deteriorated." In justice to himself, he thought the historical document he had prepared regarding the School, since his first connection with it, should be read to the meeting. The Mayor said that was not a subject to be introdu- ced at this meeting. The Town Clerk then proceeded to read the Scheme. It consisted of 33 clauses, and all having been read, The Mayor said—Gentlemen, that is the Scheme. I shall be glad to hear any of you making some sugges- tion. Mr. Mainwaring—We have heard of sal, ari. es being paid to head and undor-masters, prizes distributed, &c. I should like to know what is the amount of the income i (Hear, hear.) Mr. Myddleton— £ 59 a year is the gross rent of the property. (A laugh.) Mr. Wynne Edwards—The Scheme requires the school- master to be a graduate of the English or Dublin Uni- versities, and what is it proposed to give him ? 959 a year ? No; you have him here as your clerk—you pay various expenses, and you give him whatever remains out of £69, and what is received from the scholars. I ask you, do you think any man in EogEm; possesainjj the qualiications prescribed, would undertake the mas- tership of the School under those terms 11 1llie idea. ÎØo absurd and ridiculous. Dr. Tumour said if Mr. Wynne Edwarc&Snew of the number of applications made for the appointment he would probably change his tone. The Rector-There are two private schools' ifaiBiUthin prospering remarkably well. Mr. Wynne Edwards—But all the emolumeats-from those schools go to the owners. According tan this scheme, the master will not be allowed to keep- what he can make out of the Sohool. He will be a molly- coddle" and a servant of seven masters. (Laughter.) [Seven Trustees are proposed in the Scheme.] Mr. Gold Edwards—Mr. Wynne Edwards' views are- very pretty in theory, but practically they would have » tendency to militate against the interest of the School- It would be a mistake to appoint a man, who, once ap- pointed, could defy anybody to dismiss him. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Wynne Edwards-I want the School to be estab- lished on a basis similar to those of Eton, Harrow, and Rugby. I object to appoint a gentleman to the situa- tion who is to be clerk at will of searen trustees. Mr. Gold Edwards-Do yon know how the School has gone down ? Because the Trustees had no power to ma- nage the schoolmaster. Mr. Wynne Edwards—I do not object to power to dismiss the master under any circumstances. Bad moral character, of course, would be a disqualiifcation. You will never see a graduate take this appointment it he possesses a good character, and is worth a farthing candle. Dr. Pierce.—I differ in toto with Mr. Wynne Edwards. It does not matter if a man has a thousand masters, if he conducts himself properly, and is thoroughly conver- sant with h:s business. (Hear, hear.) Trustees should have a great deal of control over a public Institution of this nature. (Hear, hear.) Now is the time to see that trustworthy and efficient persons are appointed trustees. The prosperity of the school will depend in a great mea- sure on good trustees. (Hear, hear.) And, gentlemen, I would urge the necessity of nominating a few trades- men. I am sorry to say that they are too often over- looked in connection with public institutions, especially in Denbigh. Look at the Asylum, the Infirmary, and the Howell's school. Tradesmen have no voice in the ma- nagement of these institutions, and I say their welfare is injured by this fact. I will also say, without the fear of contradiction, that the best men amongst railway direc- tors, boards of Guardians, and even in Parliament, are those who have risen from the class of tradesmen and mechanics. I am aware in advocating these views that I shall be like Noah, in the minority. (Laughter.) But nevertheless I shall never forsake them. I have one re- mark to make about the terms of the school as proposed in the scheme. I consider that £ 1 5s. a quarter is oo high for foundation scholars, and 12 10s. far more than ordinary tradesmen can pay for the education of their children. (Hear,. hear.) The education of trades- mens' and farmer's children, as it is well known, is deplorably neglected in these days. The chil- dren of poor people are, in one respect, too well edu- cated, and they consequently suffer much harm. If a boy or a girl educated at a parish workhouse, or by families of low means, can read and write pretty well they become too proud to enter situations as domestic servants,—therefore tradesmen and farmers must keep their children at home to do the work, or else it would never be done, and thus their education is painfully neg- lected. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Gold Edwards.—We have only a9, and we can- not be very liberal with such a small sum. Mr. WynneEdwards. Supposing we are lucky enough to get a first-rate school-master. If he has a proper ap- pointment, he will have a noble opening in Denbigh. Now, if there is a man here who could command thirty scholars, that would bring in E300 a year; but that mo- ney will not go to the Schoolmaster if we follow this scheme, it would go to to the Governors, and they may give him L200, and £ 100 to a second master, or for the good of the school. (Hear, hear.) I say, let the master pocket all he can earn by the school. Do not fetter him by making him a stipendiary. Mr. Thomas Gee—1 feel myself doubly indebted to the gentlemen who have taken the trouble to draw pub- lic attention to this question. We cannot form a due estimate of its importance without careful and mature consideration. Since the scheme has been read, I find there are many difficulties to cope with, that I had no idea of before I came to this meeting. Mr. Mainwaring, Dr. Pierce, and Mr. Wynne Kdwards have started diffi- culties which require very great caution before we decide upon them. (Hear, hear.) It is unecessary for one to enumerate all the difficulties in the scheme, but I would point out two or three very objectionable clauses in it. 1. That Foundation Scholars should pay E10 a year for their education, and remain in school until they are 19 years of age. The sum is too high, and the term too long. 2. That the Directors or Governors shall be self-elect- ed. This is highly objectionable. (Hear, hear.) 3. That the Catechism of the Church of England shall be taught to the children. A Voice-That is not so. Mr. Gee-Well, the religious tenets of the Church of England are to be taught there. But, considering the numerous clauses in the Scheme, sufficient time has not been given to have them fully considered. It would be dangerous to pass a scheme of this kind hurriedly,— therefore I should propose that this meeting be adjourn- ed for three weeks or a month, so that all the copies of the scheme in hand should be circulated as much as pos- sible in the town. Mr. Evan Davies-Mr. Gee should have attended on the Committee. Mr. Smith—Mr. Gee declined to serve on the Com- mittee. Mr. Gee-I did not decline; I put the circular aside, and forgot it. But, whether I declined or not, that is no reason for objecting to my proposal. Mr. Smith-I beg to ask Mr. Gold Edwards to read the suggestions or amendments made by the Committee after considering the scheme. That, probably, would re- move the objections offered by Mr. Gee. Mr. Gold Edwards—Let me remind you, gentlemen, that this is not our scheme. It came down from Lon- don it is only the common form scheme, and we are at liberty to suggest any amendments we please. With regard to what Dr. Pierce said about the tradespeople, I wish to say that they have been very lukewarm in this matter. A circular was sent to them all, wishing them to act on the committee, but very few of them took any notice of it. If they do not think fit to take any trou- ble with these things, they must rest contented to have their names left out of the lists of committees and trus- tees. Mr. Smith took the best course to call them toge- ther, and if they, like Mr. Gee, choose to throw aside the circulars, we cannot expect them to do much good. We have all a business to look after, but in public affairs of this character we must put it aside for a while before we can render any valuable service. Dr. Pierce—True, the tradesmen will not lend them- selves to work on a committee to be made tools of to nominate trustees from among-st the higher class, and to be afterwards excluded themselves. You cannot expect to have them in the same way as you had the Corpora- tion, to perform the most uupleasant work, namely—to investigate the character of the master, and to expel him. Common sense tells us that if the Corporation had the power to do that, they have a like power to elect a new master, and to appoint trustees. I always under- stood, until to-night, that the Mayor and Corporation were co-trustees with Mr. Myddleton. Mr. Myddletou-Nlr. Chambres is one of the ori- ginal trustees, and I have nominated the Mayor as co- trustee. Mr. E. T. Jones-Will Mr. Smith be good enough to read the list of gentlemen on the committee ? Mr. Robinson—The tradesmen predominated on the Committee. Mr. Smith—Out of the 80 people to whom the circular was addressed, only IS replied to it. The names were read, and the majority were claimed to be tradesmen. Mr. Roùinson-There are only five members of the original committee that know anything of the scheme. Therefore, I beg to second Mr. Gee's motion for au ad. journment of this meeting. Mr. Gold Etlwarcls-I think it right that I should say now, that Mr. Myddleton studiously declined to support the Committee. He positively refused to com- municate to us what passed between him and the Cha- I rity Commissioners. Mr. Myddletou denied the allegation made against him by Mr. Gold E!lwards. I Mr. Evan Davies—Your le?ter, Mr. MyJdteton, to the Committee will bear out what Mr. Gold Edwards said. Let us have the letter read. Dr. Pierce—As long as this is a public meeting, I hope it will be carried on as such. I understand Mr. Myddle- ton's letter was addressed to the Chairman of the Com- mittee, and I think it ought to be read, unless Mr. Myd- dleton wishes to withdraw it. Mr. Mytldleton-If there is anything offensive in it, I will gladly withdraw it. Mr. Gold Edwards—No; nothing offensive. Dr. Pierce-In justice to Mr. Myddleton, I am of opinion it ought to be read, because if it is not read, it may give rise to unpleasant insinuations, and we shall leave the room with an impression that it contains some- thing very wrong; and I am sure you will all agree with me that Mr. Myddleton would never write nor speak anything but what is strictly courteous and polite (hear, hear). Mr, Gold Edwards read the letter, which he consider- ed unsatisfactory. It Btated-" I must decline to dele- gate my duties to the Committee." And—" I am un- willing to furnish the Committee with the few lines I have sent to the Charity Commissioners." Mr. Wm. Morris-Mr. Mayor, would you have any objection to put the irrttibn before the meeting to the vote ? I think it desiraWwthat tliip wheme, like bills in Parliament, should be remataecon(i and a third time before it is finally settled. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Smith-There were Many tradesmen on the first tommittee, but they subsequently appointed four pro- fessional men and Mr. Davies, Bang's MHfe, to do the business. (" Hear, hear," by Vff. Pierce'and Mr. Robin- son.) Few men, after all, will have to' complete the work, and unless some decided gain. can be had by an adjournment, I think we should go, on with this meet- ing. The Committee have not been idle in considering the scheme; they have suggested airjendfalents which, I think, will meet with your approval, when you' have heard them. There are many things iii- the scheme which we do not consider at all desirable, but we canuryt alter it, entirely our own way. The Charity Commia- sionem will confine us within certain limits. As to the li election, of trustees, for instance. I consider myself that oelf-election ia the essence of rottenness. (Bear, hear;) The trustees, by that mode of election, are likely to be ef one family, or one clique. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Gold' Edwards, I know, is very strongly against it; but ww are quite at a loss to know how they are- to' be eltraed, Mr. Wim Morris—At a public meeting. Mr: Gee-I have no objection to hear the preposed amendments; but I think the Charity Commissioners shouil be pressed to meet the views of the townspeople, or rather-to carry- out the objects of the Trust. (Hear; hear.) They have perverted the object of the Howell's School an Denbigh as well as that of the Trust in New- market, which has now become Church property, con- trary to. the will of the donors. The Rector -The Charity Commissioners had nothing to do with that. Mr. Gee-Then, some power has unjustly possessed the Charity at Newmarket, and those who could do such mean tricks are unworthy to act in a public capacity. Mr. Gold Edwards read the amendments, which were unobjectionable, but they did not much interfere with the real disputed points, and Mr. Gold Edwards said that the Committee felt it impossible to change those points. The clause with reference to religious instruc- tion, or the conscience clause," he said, occupied a deal of the attention of the Committee, and after long discus- sion, they were obliged to leave it untouched. Mr. Gee-Is there a provision in the original deed that the principles of the Church of England should be taught in the School ? If so, I should not like to send my boy into it; he would always be considered by the master a black sheep. Mr. Wynne Edwards-There would be more black sheep than white ones. (Laughter.) Mr. Gee-It may be so; but if it is not inconsis- tent with the terms of the original deed, had we not better strike out the religious clause altogether 1 The Town Clerk-If you do not wish your child to be taught the principles of the Church of England, why should you prevent my child having that privilege, if I desire it 3 (Hear, hear.) Mr. Gee-I will tell you. This School is not the place to impart religious instruction. We have British Schools established in this country, under the auspices of the throne and government; the Bible is taught in them, but the Church Catechism is not; and why not have this school established on a similar basis I Be- sides, if it is intended to benefit the town and neigh- bourhood of Denbigh—the public generally—how can it do so by teaching the principles of the Church of Eng- land when a great majority of the inhabitants are Dis- sentecs The Town Clerk-The master is to be a member of the Church of England, and I should like my child to be taught the principles of that Church. Your child need not enter the religious class, and it is very hard that you should compel me to keep my child away. Where is my child to obtain religious instruction if not in school ? Mr. Gee—From your own minister. The Town Clerk-I should expect him to do nothing of the kind. Imparting religious instruction is consis- tent, I believe, with the original foundation, and consis- tent with the views of those who are likely to send their children to the school. Mr. Gee-I respect the doctrines of the Church of England in a higher degree, probably, than many of those who are members of it; but what I contend for is, that Dissenting or Church of England principles should not be taught in the school. Let it be founded on broad principles. Dr. Pierce—Why talk so much about Church Cate- chisms! No one can say that they will hurt the morals of any boy; but I should think that every child ought to be taught his Catechism by his mother or governess, or at a preparatory school, before he enters a grammar school. We are splitting upon trifles if we cannot agree to introduce the Church Catechism, let us adhere to the Bible, and I am sure no one can object to that. Mr. Smith—The conscience clause," at first, seemed objectionable to my mind, but my objection was very much modified when I came to understand that it would not be obtruded upon the scholars. We had better pass over that clause now, for it is clear we cannot settle it to-day. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Gold Edwards said the Committee had suggested one important amendment, namely—that the Trustees should have a discretionary power with regard to charges for foundation scholars, and even to give free education in peculiar cases. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Gee-How many foundation scholars were there under the old system ? Mr. Burchall Sixty-eight; but in consequence of the property being non-willed, they fell to 22. Mr. Wynne Edwardi-Ithink a little outlay of money to print the Scheme would be advantageous. Mr. Gee-I will undertake to print a few copies free of charge. (Applause.) A vote of thanks was cordially passed to Mr. Gee for his liberal and kind offer. Mr. Gee's motion was then carried unanimously, and the original Committee requested to continue their ser- vices. The meeting afterwards closed with a vote of thanks to the Mayor.
FESTINIOG.
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
FESTINIOG. A TRIP BY THE FESTINIOO RAILWAY.—Our corres- pondent writes—The annual holiday on Easter Monday was duly celebrated here. In order to provide the ne- cessary accommodation for the numerous passengers ex- pected to travel on the much admired and marvellously constructed line of railway between Festiniog and Port- tnadoc, the goods traffic was entirely suspended, so that the officials were enabled to devote their whole time in case of an emergency. At 7 o'clock a.m. numbers of well-dressed people of both sexes might have been seen directing their steps to the terminus at Dinas, where, through the thoughtful care and attention of Mr. John Lloyd, station-master, everything was in readiness. In consequence of the large numbers of passengers it was found necessary to press into the service several of the slate waggons. These were quickly filled, and at 7-5 the first batch of living freight was safely started. The weather was all that could be desired, and many were the expressions of astonishment and delight as the train proceeded on its course. Certainly the views to be had are of the most delightful kind, and we shall bo surprised if this line will not eventually be the leading attraction for tourists and visitors coming to North Wales. At Hafod-y-llyn the train was stopped, and we had an opportunity of viewing this perhaps one of the prettiest spots we ever beheld. The station is literally in a wood, and at first sight there appears neither foot- path nor road for access nor egress; however, an official ki ?dly set us right, and pointed out the celebrated lake which we are informed teems with fish. Having suf- ficiently admired the prospect, the bell warned us it was time again to take our scats, and we were soon speeding merrily on past the mansion of Mrs. Oakeley; then through a miniature forest, where wo occasionally had a peep at the little village of Maentwrog, and at last reached the Port." During the day large num- bers of people assembled to witness the sports and other amusements specially arranged for the day, while the chapels and other places of worship were thrown open f, ii, the more serious visitors to listen to ministers of well-known ability. During the day trains were con- tinually arriving, and we particularly noticed the great exertions made by Mr. Thomas Prichard, jun., chief station-master, who was indefatigable in his efforts to promote the comfort and convenience of all; and we honestly tender our thanks to all the officials, including Mr. Hovenden and his staff of officers, for their kindness- and forethought. The station yard towards 4 o'clock was literally besieged, and at one time wo had secret misgivings that it would be necessary to look for the brave Volunteers; but happily wo were entirely mis- taken, and the railway company was ready for the emergency. In comparatively a short time about 500 passengers were comfortably seated and forwarded to their destinations. As the train was very long it was necessary to employ an additional engine. On we sped over lulls and through the tunnels, aud finally without accident safely arrived at Dinas terminus, having spent a happy delightful day. On enquiry we found that over 400 nersons had been booked to go down, and upwards of 500 had been brought up, while not a single accident had occurred.
I - HOLYHEAD..
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
I HOLYHEAD.. INSPECTION OF THE CUSTOM HOUSE,- The Honoura- ble, the commissioner of H.M. Customs, Mr. Barkley, on Tuesday last, paid ono of hi periodical mits of inspec- tion to the Custom House at HulyhefMi. After the in- spection, the Hon. Commissioner proceeded by train for Chester. A VESSEL STRUCK AND DESERTED,—On monday, I the 17th inst., the Schooner, "Maiy and Betsey" of » Woodbridfpfa Suffolk, Captain Bard well, laden with salt fiom1 Gaiston on the Mersey, and bound to Wood- bridge, wtten ftboutthree miles S.S.E. off Skerries Light House, the wind having suddenly become calm, and the vessel commenced drifting with the strong flood tide, took a heave of the lead, and found 20 fathoms. Im- mediately after sher struck on sunken rocks in Skerries sound, and soon- began to fill with water. The Captain with his crew wet off in the ship's boat for Holyhead, where they landed! safely about 11 o'clock the same night. On the following morning the Captain returned with a tug-boat to the vesuel with a view, if possible, to let her off, but failed to' do so. She entirely went down about 3 o'clock that afternoon. The .Captain and crew succeeded in saving all their effects.
LLANDUDNO.
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
LLANDUDNO. I READING ROOM AND LIBRARY. It is with feelings of great gratification tnat we intorm the people of Llandudno, that at length the difficulties which existed as to the fusion of the two parties, both having in view the same object, namely, the creation of a. Reading Room and Library for the use of the Working Classes of Llandudno, have been tided over. A spirit of kindness and conciliation on both sides has led to this result, and a-greaiter pledge of thefincerity of both parties in their wishes to benefit the poorer classes of the town and neighbourhood, could not possibly have been given than the fusion of ideas that has now taken place. On Monday last, the first meeting of the Sub-Com- mittee empowered' to earry out the views expressed at the late gathering at St. George's Hall, took place under the management of the President, John Williams, Esq., Bodafon, only one member being unavoidably absent. The gentlemen present consisted of r—Mr. Lemon, Dr. I Roden; Mr. T. Parry, Mr. Felton, Mr. Leyland; Mr. Evans forming the sixth, being as has before been men- tioned unavoidably absent. The proceedings were of a very energetic character. The first step taken by the meeting was to, request CoL Walmsley to act as Hon. Secretary for the period of 12 months, which that gentleman accepted in so far as he was-capable-of carrying out the duties, it being under. stood that in all relating to purely Welsh correspondence, the able secretary of the Institute should lend his assis- tance. It was determined that the funds should be kept entirely separate from those of the Institute; should be placed in the keeping of the National Provincial Bank, to be managed by the Sub Committee. A rough draft of various laws and regulations was drawn up, and' the task was confided to the Secretary, of putting them into proper form to be laid before the next meeting for approval and confirmation. A list of influential gentlemen was drawn out, and di- rections given that the support of their names as Patrons of the movement should be asked, and help in the shape of subscriptions, either in money or books be solicited. A great difficulty was experienced in the choice of a temporary room, where the members of the Library and Reading room could meet, but eventually the members of the Sub-Committee inspected, approved of, and hired a room for a period of twelve months, after which it was hoped that more commodious premises may be either hired orbuilt. It wis determined to advertize for a Librarian, who could take charge of the place, and this was at once done, when the meeting separated to be called together again on Friday night. We heartily congratulate all classes of people in Llan- dudno, on this termination of the difficulty, and we fur. thermore most sincerely congratulate the members of the Sub Committee on the great promptness and energy of action they have displayed. The movement is one which deserves the hearty support of every individual in the town, of whatever class or whatever sex. Its object is to provide a Reading room and Library for the use of the Working classes of Llandudno on the principle of admitting to a participation in its benefits every well conducted man, without reference to station, nationality. or creed. What nobler aim can be imagined, than this which tends to elevate the taste, to give to the working classes another home besides that offered by the public house, to cultivate the human intellect, and to refine the human mind. This is indeed a movement which deserves the hearty support of all, it is a movement which does honour not only to those concerned in it, but to the town itself, and we heartily and honestly recommend it to the cordial support of every individual of the place.
I MENAI BPJDGE.- - - - .
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
I MENAI BPJDGE. EASTER MONDAY.—The Menai Bridge Loyal Lodge or Oddfellows, M.U., held their annual festival according to their usual custom in this town on Easter Monday. The members having assembled at 10 a.m., a procession was formed, headed by the Penrhyn Royal Brass Band, aud called upon H. D. Griffith, Esq., Craig yr Halen, and proceeded to the Church, where an excellent sermon was delivered by the Rev. T. J. Williams, the rector, from the words of St. John, 4,-24. On leaving Church, the pro- cession reformed, and perambulated the neighbourhood in the usual manner, and called upon the following R. Davies, Esq., Bodloudeb; n. Hughes, Esq., Mill Don; Miss Roberts, Glan Menai; M. Clegg, Esq., Craig Gwen; J. Edwards, Esq. I Bodfair; R. Parry, Esq.; and W. P. Evans, Esq. At two o'clock the company, about 80 in number, sat down to dinner at the New Hall, provided by Mr. H. Humphreys, of the Bulkeley Arms HoteL We are happy to state that this worthy Society is suc- cessfully carried on in this little town, and undoubtedly, when the inhabitants become better acquainted with the principle upon which it is founded, its success will be much more rapid and extensive.
I PWLLHELI.
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
I PWLLHELI. GOOD FRIDAY.—Nothing of importance occurred on this day. Of course there was a cessation of all busi- ness. Morning and evening services were held in the parish church. A tea meeting was held in the Wesley- an chapel. A great number attended, and the result is, that about E20 has to be subtracted from the debt rest- ing on the chapel. THE WEATIlEn.-Spring has at length effectually dislodged winter. Logan's "messenger of spring" has been heard for some time in the woods of Lleyn, any- how so avers one of our native Gilbert Whites. The heat during the contest on Monday was excessive for April. The sun, in fact, seemed a powerful and deter- mined auxiliary of "mine host" of the Commercial, who was, most fortunately, on the ground with his sovereign remedy for parched throats. EASTER MONDAY.—The quiet town of Pwllhelli presented an unusually lively appearance on Easter Monday. "Hence loathed melancholy," said one and all in effect, for everybody seemed alive to the value of a holiday, and fully resolved upon enjoying it. Some left their homes for rational recreation, others very evident- ly in the spirit of those, who, On Easter Monday went out for a spree, A few adventures for to see." Bo this as it may, all were in their "merry mood." The first thing on the programme was the Band of Hope procession. The juveniles sang with extraordinary vigour. This is partly accounted for by the fact that they were in blissful anticipation, or, in other words, tea and cake awaited them in Penlan chapeL The same afternoon, crowds wended their way to the Morfa, to witness a irfle competition. We arc unable to furnish a detailed account of this contest, in which the town evinced much interest—if we may judge from the number and quality of the spectators. A large sum of money was distributed in prizes. The first prize was won by private Richard Evans, and the second by pri- vate William Parry. There were many other fortunate recipients, whom we cannot enumerate. We must not forget the music, always an essential of enjoyment. The Rifle Corps band produced martial strains, waking all the echoes of Gimlet. Singularly enough an itinerant band made its appearance, accompanied by organ grind- ers and as there exist no Babbages here, we tolerated their heart-stirring music. At uight an able and in. structive lecture was delivered by the Rev. J. Williams, Newcastle Emlyn (tho editor of the Illyd"), in Pen]An chapel. The subject was "Man, the Lord of Creation. It was treated in a very pleasing style, and was particu- larly edifying, we should say, to the "lads of creation." The proceeds wero devoted towards liquidating the chapel debts.
I TOWYN.
Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu
I TOWYN. EASTER. St. Cadvan's Church was beautifully and artistically decorated at the faltar on Easter Sunday. The words "Now is Christ risen" being arranged in flowers, most tastefully done. Great credit is due to those ladies who took such an active part. THF: CRops.-The weather and the crops is all that can be desired. Vegetation is springing up as if by magic, and the genial showers and warm sun has made the fields and gardens quite green. An early spring is anticipated yet, after all the frost and snow during a long winter. NEW LOCOMOTIVE.-The new engine for the Towyn and Talyllyn Railway arrived a few days ago. It is small, but doubtless powerful, and will do the work on that line. At present it is undergoing repairs, some slight damage having happened during its transit from Whitehaven. In a few days all will be put right, and then we shall see the iron horse with breath of name and smoke rushing up this beautiful valley, and start- ling with its screams the echoes of these quiet ravines, and astonishing the natives of this hitherto secluded and quiet spot. Great credit is due to — Spooner, Esq, C.E., for carrying on the works so rapidly, and finishing them in such a creditable manner. The bridges and crossings are perfections, and far better than is usually seen on lines of far more importance than this. All we have to say is, we wish the spirited promoters every sno. cess, as it will be a great boon to this part of the Princi- pality if it was only the cheap transit of slates ana slabs, compared to former time, especially now tba- is going on aa rapidly in this rising town*