Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

8 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

Capital and Labour.

Rhestrau Manwl, Canlyniadau a Chanllawiau
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

Capital and Labour. Are Their Interests Identical A Ptea fbT the N&tionRt'sation of Mines. Mi-. D. J. Thomas, rontygwaith, writes:—In your last week's issue there appeared an interesting article 011 Dis- putet* and the Inter-relation or Capitalist, Omciat, ond Miner," by I\ecessanus." White I a.m in a.b.solute sympathy and agreement with ma.ny of Necessanu?' views, I don't think ho selves the problem at a.H. lie arrl%-e, at the conclusion that disputes slisil ceaso when justice, good- will, truthfulnes.>, and brotherh- Jove wiij enter into the inter-relation oi proprietor, cinciai <Hid minej- How is tht.s to be nchioved wjthout first ensuring Hie itiaterial battis of lifer' We who have graduated in the school ot !ia-rd experi- t-nce, know tho ntter futility oi depend- ing upon the g(A)dNvill and so-caHed un- bounded generosity an() magnanimtty of I I ty of the Capitalist. when big ]))-oiits have to be oonsiderod. To my nund. the only fear,lblo remedy is to nationalise! the mines. Says Necp?sarjus (L apitat and Labour act towards each other more like enemies than friends." Why: Because the Interests of Capitat and Labour in the minoR ttt-day are not. identica). We know onty too well that both lock-outs and strikes, are the spontaneous outcome of org<tni<ted (.'a.mtai on the one hand, and organised La bour on the other. The .employers hnvo their Unions for the pur- pose of protecting and advancing their eoonomic position in the same as the employees have theirs. Thus it. is ridiculous T-o. .say, as some do, that the intere.stR of the Capitalist and tabonrer are identicai. Trad? Unions and Asso- cia-tionR of empioyers would not exist as t i l(.v 1 they do at present, if there were no anta-gontsm et interest between workmen and thetr ?mptoyers. Obviou?v, then lock-outs and ?r:kes jn the coai'he!d are I tneyit?bie uj,td tfie s:uli' between Capital <Ut(t. La.hour has. been bridged. PRIVATION AND PROFITS. I T 'I  .LIOO8: at tJle present -I)ISI- putes and strikes are rampant through out tno f?atne?!. Tit(, (unci)intiou Board has not oeoti <th)e tu contetid with the disputea involvp<J. Tile Soutk Wal(,,s miners to-ùay !LI'O It-ol-ii III, tiieluselves to death for a miserable pittance. AHow me to quote fiomü wage ligures fi-oni the uuuniesto. just íssupd hy the Aberdarc miuer&. The wa?es reRfived hv 287 men were:—One person receiv?t :?d. per dav- ??'??- ? ? ? ??' ?.? ?s. M.; 4? p?r?.ns. ?s. (id. to 3s 149 persons, 38. to 4s. '? ??? 4s. to ?F. TCd? ?fh'??t t? his i,, typical ot the coal- he)d, every miner knows. Such meagre wages were paid despite the fotlowl .g- pronto for ta.st year:— rennUWOOloor (Jo. 1:33,780 Partridge, Jonct. & €< SO:355 Utute-d Nation,[ 77,581 l'i-edegar Company 112,112 Ebbw Vale Company. 90'038 Cambria.n Companv (after depre- .)2, 10(i Do 13a.vis å; Co. 78,(i87 Rhymney Company 54,.327 Great Western Cuniery Cc. 40,247 Jsot-th Navigation 52'248 Glamorgan Oolliuries 24,343 L69(j024 It is sajd that the PoweH Dutfrvn proht amounted to no ](,s a. sum than ]E258,981. Next to mining is the must dangerous occupation. It is estimated ? that working in a. coa,l-niiiie is.twicle as dangerous as working on the railways, and seventeen times more dangerous than working among the machinery in a textile factory. In 1909 there were 204,984 persons employed in the South Wa.tes coametd. Of these 204,984 human brings, 354 were ki!!cd, and 37,374 met with accidents disabling them for more than seven days. In other worda, out of every 4.000 persons em- ployed, 7 were killed and 730 were seriously injured; or, again. 1 out of every 571 was killed, and 3 out of every 11 were seriously injured. The death- rate Among lads under 16 was higher than for men over 16. HOW THE MINES MIGHT BE I NATIONALISED. In the interest of humanity, the above facts, if only on the grounds of ex- pediency, c<jnctusive!y demonstrate the of the Stato taking over tin) mmes. If the mines were nationalised, the miners would be placed .on a gioi-e humane basis. Fronts and big; dividends would not then have the first considera- tion. Regarding the way to nationalise the Mille. I think Mr. T. 1. Mardy Jones' scheme is by tar the best as vet brought forward. Says Mr. Jones (" Mining Royalties and All About Thfm "): The State could buy out the private royalty owners by terminable annuities, on a fair capitalised basis nxed by joint agree- ment or arbitration. The ration woutd thus get immediate control of all minerals and the royalty owners would receive tho equivalent of their royalty receipts for a definite term of years." The nationalisation of mines has been -i,dvocated- for some time now. The Trade Union Congress lias long been in favour of it; so have the Miners' Fede- ration Conferences. I hep. to submit it is the only way in which Labour and Capital can work in harmony and pro- duce the best results.

,. ForthI

IPontypridd and Rhondda Water…

Btaenrhonddaj

[No title]

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Correspondence.

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