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PARLIAMENTARY JOXILNGS. i

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PARLIAMENTARY JOXILNGS. i IT has been said that this is the best-tempered Parliament we have bad for years. There has been no opportunity for party squabble yet. Mr. Diaraeli fences with the question of Reform, and makes such splendid retreats that be gives no room for an Opposition cry. First, he withdraws his J resolutions, then he fixes an early day to bring in a bill which shall settle everything; then he postpones it a little longer; and all the while he J keeps the House in good humour. The most re- markable event, as gossipers say, was when it was rumoured that the present Chancellor of the Ex- chequer and the late one (Mr. Gladstone) were quietly closeted together in a private room, and remained in close conversation for three- quarters of an hour. Now, as no one was by to hear what was said, it appears wonderful that the verbatim conversation could be reported in some of the London newspapers; the greater part of this was guess work, but it was only an accordance with Mr. Disraeli's expressed views at the opening of the Session, that all parties should unite for the one great purpose of settling the Reform question once and for ever, to say that this meeting of two great leaders was to arrive at such an understanding in introduciog a new bill as the Government may feel certain of carrying it without opposition. It has long beea known that Mr. Disraeli, Lord Stanley, Sir Staf- ford Northcote, Mr. Walpole, and other Ministers, both in and out of the Cabinet, were desirous of a full and comprehensive measure, willing even to give household rating suffrage in boroughs, and .£14 in counties; but they had a violent opposition to this liberal mode of dealing with the question both from Lord Cranborne and General Peel in the Lower House, and Lord Carnarvon in the other, and it rested upon two things, either that Lord Derby must quit office, or that these three meaabers of the Ministry must resign. The latter course was, therefore, determined upon, and per- haps we may yet see that the Government in its new form will be a popular one. Let me, how- ever, turn to a few other matters which have occurred latterly. First let me take The Roman Catholic Oaths Bill. Sir Colman O'Loghlen, one of the greatest champions of the Roman Catholics in the House of Commons, brought forward the second reading of his Offices and Oaths Bill, The object of the measure is to open the offices of Lord L'eutenant and Lord Chancellor of Ireland to Roman Catholics as we 1 as to Jews, Jeaving three out of the five offices for which Roman Catholics were de- clared ineligible by the emancipation of the Act of 1829-tbe Regency, the Lord Chancellorship of England, and the office of Representative of the Queen at the Presbyterian Synod in Edinburgh- still closed against them. The bill also enables mayors and corporate officers to attend Roman Catholic churches in their robes of office. Sir Colman O'Loghlen is a middle-aged man, with a head as bald as the oldest in the House; he invariably wears black, tight-fitting gloves, and unless it is necessary that he should take an oath, or something requiring the hand to be bare, he is never without them; he has a very provincial accent, but speaks with fluency and calmness, always obtaining the ear of the House. Conciliation appears to be the new feature adopted this Session; and the hon. baronet, following the Chancellor of the Exche- quer's footsteps, spoke in this spirit, pointing out the happy union which may exist between those of different persuasions if all the disabilities estab- lished by ancient law were swept away. If such a measure as this had been brought forward even five years ago, let alone ten or twenty, what an uproar would have been raised! but with the exception of two or three gentlemen who call themselves staunch Protestants, no one objected to the mea- sure. A late Secretary for Ireland, the present Sir Robert Peel, amid some laughter, said he had handicapped." the fioman Catholics; and if they were wise, they would not quarrel with the conditions of their race. Lord Naas, however, the present Secretary for Ireland, on behalf of Government, consented to all tke proposals of the bill, excepting that one which permitted a Roman Catholic to take the office of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, whereupon Mr. Gladstone congratulated the Chief Secretary upon his liberality, and the matter would have dropped, had not the sonorous voice of Mr. Newdegatebeen heard moving "that the bill be read that day six months," saying that he thought legislation on this subject had now reached a point when concessions would be attended with danger. This, of course, brought Mr. Whalley to his feet, who wished, as is his usual custom, to enter into minute details of the increase of Popery in this country; but as always happens, he was greeted with ironical cheers and interrupted with the Sing, sing," which has stuck to him ever since he once attempted to read a hymn said to be sung in Protestant churches. Mr. Newdegate is always heard with respect, but somehow Mr. Whalley, through treading the same ground, always meets with interruptions, and on this occasion he brought down the roars of the House by saying," There are at the present moment 20 000 men in nunneries in England." The hon. member could not see what caused this, and attempted to go on until called to order by the Speaker. The amendment was pressed to a divi- sion, when the numbers were 195 in favour of the bill, and 93 against it; and here I must .say a word concerning The Member for Wexford, Many of us were anxious to see how Mr- Kavanagh, the new member for Wexford, would record his vote. Latterly he has taken a seat on the back bench behind the Treasury, and near to the Speaker's lobby. When the Houae divided on the Roman Catholic Oaths Bill, the armless and legless member was on his seat. The Speaker called out, "Strangers will withdraw." The sand- glass was set going, and at the end of three minutes he selected the tellers; and, then, as the amendment is always put first, he said the ques- tion is to leave out the word now,' in order to substitute 'that thiB bill be read this day six months.' The Ayes to the right, the Noes to the left." To the different lobbies went the members, the tellers remaining near to the entrance, ready to perform their duties; still there was one member present, contrary to all custom, sitting calmly on his seat. This was Mr. Kavanagh; and the Speaker turned towards him, saying, Mr. Kavanagh, do you wish to record your vote ?" I do," was the response. Aye or No ?" was the next question. "No." "Let the tellers of the Noes be called," said the Speaker; aecord- inelv the two gentlemen made their three obei- sances, and came up to the table. Mr. Speaker said, "The hon. member desires to record his vote in favour of the Noes." "Of the Noes ? said the tellers. Yes," replied both the Speaker and Mr. Kavanagh; and your readers, doubtless, saw in the division list his vote duly recorded. I was rather curious to see bow he made his ingress and egress to and from the House, and thus waited until all the other members had gone, and then a stalwart man- servant placed his shoulders against the seat, though standing in the lobby, and immediate y, like a huge frog, Mr. Kavanagh jumped upon the man's back with a kind of spring which hisshort stumps allow him to make, and kept his balance by means of about eight inches of arms. Iu this way he was taken to his carriage. The Dead Lock. The leaders of both Houses have always <spoken as if they were under some restraint, and splits in the Cabinet were suggested from time to time. On Sunday the Observer and the Sunday Gazette each asserted officially that three of the Ministers had resigned, giving the names of the Jkarl of Carnarvon, Viscount Cranborne, and General Peel. Thas on Monday the House of Commons was filled with people curious to know whether this rumour was correct. When I arrived, Lord_Cran- bourne had abandoned the Treasury Bench, and was sitting side by side by his old friend,and associate, Lord Robert Montagu, in _the front seat below the gangway, general Peel however, boldly took bis seat beside the Ministers. The late Secretary for War, it seemed, had to pass sundry estimates before he quitted office; other- wise there would be considerable inconvenience. Members opposite took an opportunity of ques- tioning him concerning his present position. After fencing for some time, the gallant general moved the adjournment of the House, to give the Chan- cellor of the Exchequer a chance of explaining. When Mr. Disraeli rose, he said, in a very few words, that since last addressing them, bimself and the majority of the members of the Cabinet were desirous of introducing a Reform Bill on a sure, extensive, and permanent basis. After pajing a compliment to tie honour, readi- ness, and personal wit of General Peel, he regretted that the gallant gentleman was separated from them; but when the arrange- ments suggested had received her Majesty s consent the Government of Lord Derby will be complete, and they hoped to be supported by the House. Mr. Bernal Osborne castigated the Go- vernment for concealing from them what had occurred at their Cabinet meetings, and failing to get a satisfactory explanation from the Chan- cellor of the Exchequer, he asked the member for Stamford (Lord Cranborne), now that he had left the Government, to explain to them some of their "little secrets." Lord Cranborne, amid some langbter, said he must be brief, because be had only a few word* to say, and the-e were that tie was bound not to disclose the seciets of the Cabinet without her Majesty's consent; and as be had not received this, be must be silent on the subject. Atter a few words from Mr. Giad-tone, who, though conciliatory in tone, expressed hicntelf strongly against the extraorriiRary delays of the Government in bringing before the House the Reform question, all opposition was eventually withdrawn on considerötlQnthatthe bill, at Mr. Disraeli's suggestion, should he brought in on the 18th of March, read a second time. if possible, on toe following Monday, and debated day by day until passed.

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