Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
11 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
HOUSE OF LORDS.—THURSDAY.
HOUSE OF LORDS.—THURSDAY. The motion of Earl Fitzwilliam, for a return of all the unions in Ireland in which the board of Ruardians had been superseded and paid officers appointed, was agreed to. In answer to a question from Lord Stanley, the Marquis of Lansdowne stated that the Government intended, should the bill for opening diplomatic relations with the Court of Rome pass the second reading, to proceed with it with as little delay as possible. FRIDAY. The audit of Railway Accounts Bill was read a second time, after which their lordships adjourned.. HOUSE OF COMMONS.—THURSDAY. HEALTH OF TOWNS.—Lord Morpeth rose to move a second time for leave to bring in a bill for promoting the public health in cities and towns. He described the provi- sions of his present bill which had been drawn up by the Attorney-General in a shape which would render it little liable to objection. He intended to abide by the proposal of last year to appoint a central board of health constituted in the same manner as then appeared to be sanctioned by Parliament. It would consist of the members—of whom two would be paid, and would be presided over by some responsible member of the Government. He was aware that that proposal contained the principle of centralization, to which some gentlemen entertained so strong an objec- tion; but without some such means of applying the results of experience and of scientific control, he was of opinion that any measure of this kind would be a mere mockery. But whilst he echoed and acted on the principle of some regulated amount of state provision, he thought that the working of the measure should be committed to local bo- dies, responsible to their respective local communities. The state should evidently have the power of checking obvious abuses, but it should leave the repression of local abuses to local efforts. He therefore passed ou to the constitution of the local bodies which Government proposed to call into existence. On that point it was intended to adhere to the proposition of last year, which had been generally approved in the house and in the country. That proposition was, that these local boards should be connected with and not distinct from the town councils in places where municipal councils existed. Of that proposition the high authority of Sir n. I'eel was in favour. Two objections, however, had been urged again.t the employment of town councils for sanitary purposes. It was said, firstly, that these bodies were too numerous; and, secondly, that the difference of the muni- cipal boundary frolD that wanted for sanitary purposes would proye a perpetual source of difficulty. Now, he pro- posed to obviate the first objection by providing, that after A certain number of the inhabitants of a municipal town bad applied for the benefit of this act, and after a report had been received from the inspectors of the district on the local circumstances of the district, and on the expediency of applying the act to it, it should be lawful for the Executive Government, if it appeared fit that this act should be ap- plied to it, to define the number of persons who were to carry it into effect. He took it for granted that that num- ber would be less than the number of the town councillors; and therefore the Government proposed that parties should be selected from the town council by themselves, and that these parties should constitute the health committee. This plan he deemed moie advantageous than his plan of last year. As to the objection that the sanitary boundary would outstep and overlay the municipal boundary, he proposed to obviate it by providing that the same order in council which declared the act applicable to the outlying district, should define the nutn Jer of sanitary commissioners to serve for it, and that those commissioners should be elected by the rate- payers on the >ame principles as the guardians of the poor, and should be associated for sauitary purposes with the commissioners appointed by the town council. In places not municipal, the order in council would set forth the number of commissioners for the district, and they, too, would be elected in the same manner by the ratepayers. Government did not intend to make any exception in Eng- land and Wales to the operation of this act. Though he wished to have the same principles applied to Scotland and Ireland, be did not intend to encumber his bill with clauses, applying its provisions to those countries but if his bill should be adopted and approved in England and Wales he hoped that it would be applied for both by Scotland and Ireland. Government therefore did not professedly exclude the metropolis from the operation of this measure. But he did not wish to mislead his hearers. In the metropolis we were far advanced beyond the rest of the country by the constitution of the Commission of Sewers and of the pro- cesses which they had carried intI) effect. Government had also appointed a commission tn ilJqllire what measures it would be best to adopt for the sanitary regulation of the metropolis. That commission had already made some re- ports, and as far as they had reported Government Itad acted upon their recommendations. It would also ac £ *>n their future recommendations and he expected that in a few days he should be able to bring iu a bill to give legis- lative force to one of them. Having thus constituted the local bodies, he proceeded to enumerate the functions which they would (nve to perform. He ina !e a distinction between those functions which it would be imperative and obliga- tory on the commissioners to perform, and those which would only be permissive and discretionary. All functions relative to the public health would be imperative—other functions relative to iemulations which might be desirable in one locality and not in another, would b- only discretion- ary. He then specially enumerated the duties which it would be iiTiDerative on the local boards to discharge. They would hav to hold regular meetings for the performance of buoine-s, to ps>»int surveyors and inspectors of towns, to provide a map of their district, to make public sewers where thev did not exist, and to substitute better for defec- tive sewers, to cornpel the owners and occupiers of houses to supply house drains, to supply water for the cleansing of the affect, to appointscavpngers, to fill up offensive and unwhole- 80IDe ditches, and to provide sufficient water for draining and for public and private use..Among their permissive duties would be t) enlarg ■, over-arch, and otherwise alter, exist- ing sewers; to require new buildings to be constructed on a proper level for drainage; to alter drains, privies, &c.; to Jnake bye-laws fur the removal of filth; to require eertain furnaces to consume their own smoke; to remove slaughter- houses to alter buildings improperly built for ventilation to inspect lodging-houses of a certain description to pro- vide public grounds for recreation and amusement, and public baths and water-works. Purposes like these must be carried into elfect by a rate on the district; and he hoped that the provisions fur regulating the ratiug were as clearly and as c¡¡nei-ely drawn up as possible. They were so framed as to admit the rates to be levied only on the dis- trict specially benefited; and ill cases where large anti expensive improvements were to be made, a special proviso was introduced that the expense of them should be defrayed by small instalments spread over a number of years. He did not like to commit himself to an estimate of the ex- penses to which the ratepayers would be liable; but it hal been computed that for supplying the houses of tho poor with water, for giving them drains and privies, and for cleansing obnoxious thoroughfares, the expense wonld not be more than 4d. a week for each house. He did uot intend to include in this bill a clause for the removal of cemeteries from towns or for making cemeteries out of their walls. That "as a matter of sufficient importance to require a distinct bilL He intended, however, to propose that the Board of Health should be empowered, when any burying place appeared to it to be destructive of the health and life of the residents in its vicinity, to prohibit the use of that burying ground for interment in future. With regard to the subject of ventilation, he proposed to place it under the special supervision of the central board. These were the main provisions of the act which he had to submit to the house; but he could not conclude his task without endea- vouring to impress on the house a few of the reasons on which he thought that it was bound to adopt thiil or some otber better measure witilout delay, in its full, or it might be in improved, efficiency. He did not lay stress on the apprehended approach of the cholera, if that dreaded ma- lady ilhould arrive, it would be obligatory on us to provide means for its repression and prevention. Those means might be the appliCdtion of temporary remedies to a tem- porary evil. Government had not beeu inattentive to that subject. It had already revived in the laut session of Par- liament the Cholera Act of 1832, and all the means were already provided for appointing local boards under it in case the cholera approached. The house, however, was not then called upon to meet a formidable and extraordinary malady, but to meet the abiding nuisance of the country, the annual mist of epidemic doubling in our towns the (laughter of the bloodiest field of battle. He did not intend to rely on statistics entirely; they might be exaggerated or formed on inaccurate data. He would therefore discard the higher computations, and adopt the most reduced scale of disease and mortality which had been placed before the pnbic; and if it were true that in England and Wales there were 30,000 lives which we could annually save, an A 47,000,000 or £8,000,000 of money which we could annu- ally spare from our expenditure on the poor, and if we did not save the one and spare the other, our folly would only be less than our crime. He then took a rapid survey of the disease and mortality which prevailed in the various large towns of this country, and which, he contended, were attri- butable to causes which we could remove; and having illus- trated this part of his subject with a vast variety of local information and knowledge, he concluded by asking, whe- ther those towns which provided England and the world with iron, manufactures of every kind—those vast hives of industry, the soufces.of such comfort and civiliza- tion to mankind—ought to have their homes the seat of filth, disease, and degradation of the worst kind, and to be encircled with such deadly and demoralizing inftuencu? Be, therefore, asked for the labour of Great Britain and its various agents all the appliances which the advancing knowledge of the house could give. He did not ask the house to stifle British energy with over interference, but he did ask it to make its imperial skill and science available to point out to the clear heads and dexterous hands of our operatives the true and proper path of health in which they ought to walk, and from which they ought never to be allowed again to stray. Leave was given to bring in the bill. It was subsequently brought in and read a first time. TRADE WITH CHINA.—Mr. Card WELL moved for some consular returns connected with China, not so much with a view to their production as for the purpose of bringing under the notice of the house the report of the select com- mittee appointed in the year 18-17 to take into consideration the present state of our commercial relations with that coun- try. Everybody knew what extravagant expectations were entertained throughout the kingdom at the first opening of our commercial intercourse with China. From the brilliancy of our prospects at that time it was expected that by this time our exports to that country would have much exceeded XJ,400,000. Though we had not been gratified in that jespect, it was still consolatory to reflect that in the trade recently opened with China, by far the greater portion of jt had fallen to our share, and we, therefore, ought to do our best to encourage and support it. It had not, however, been carried on at a benefit to England; on the contrary, it had been carried on at a loss of 30 or 40 per cent. This had gone on for the last three or four years, but it could not go on much longer, for the trade would recede till it again rose up to a remunerating rate. Why bad we hitherto found the trade to China unprofitable ? Let them consider what tha returns were which we received from China. They were of three kinds, silver—of which £2,000,000 had been drained from China for some years past; silk—of which the export was gradually increasing; and tea. Now, it was impossible to conjecture how long China could sustain the drain of the precious metals but as the export of tea; could not be increased on the present system of the tea duties, a constant reduction of our trade must inevitably take place. It was, however, beyond calculation how far they would and could buy our cottons if we were to lower the tea duties. The house was not unprepared for the dis- covery of the committee, that the rate of the duty on tea )¡ ad been and was the cause of the retardation of the expor- tation of tea to Great Britain. It was in all cases 200 per ant. on the price of the article, and in some cases it was jea 1,000 per cent. Now, the Auericaoi were PUT ebief rivals in the Chinese markets and had nd upon tea. How, then, could we continue to compete witti tnSrti in the Chinese market in that branch of manufactured Iri, which they were our rivals ? One serious obstacle to the reduction of the duties on tea was that a revenue of £5,100,000 was derived from them. Yet, though this amount of revenue could not be relied on with the existing duties, it was so important an element in the income of the country, that in the present circumstances, it could not be entirely abolished. He entered into several statistical details to show, that if the duty were reduced from 2s. 3d. to Is. the probability was, that in the course of the next year the revenue, from the increased consumption of tea would amount to £3,500,000, if not to £ 3,900,000. There was but one limit to our trade with China, and that was the amount to which we took the exports of China; and-the limit to that amount depended upon our duties. The Chaucellor of the Exchequer observed, that on the opening of the trade with China the merchants increased their exports to that country to an enormous extent, and found it in consequence a losing concern. The fact was, that the markets of China became glutted with the quantity of goods imported from England, and that circumstance produced a depression of trade which in course of time would cure itself. He had no doubt that if we could afTord to reduce the duty on teas the revenue derived from that source would be made up again in the course of a few years. He had likewise no doubt that the quantity of goods which we sent to Chiuamust depend on the exports received from China; that an increase of those exports would be a great benefit to the English producer; and that in the long run the revenue would be benefitted by the advantage of the trade thus created. But he could not conceal from himself and the house, that if he gave up the duty on tea at present he must look for additional taxation in another quarter. The committee had rightly said that this was a matter uot to be lightly dealt with; for the revenue derived from it was near £ 5,000,000. Nevertheless, they recommended a reduction of the duty to Is., which would cause a diminution of £ 2,000,000 in the revenue. If he were to take off either the tea duties, or. as some gentlemen had that evening suggested, the window-tax, the country must submit to an additional income or property-tax, and he did not know how far that might be relished. Lord George Bentinck could not, when we were losing jE4,000,000 a year under the free-trade system, consent to take otf £ 1,500,000 of tea duties nor could he give his consent to the doctrine, that the best mode of diminishing a deficiency was to take off the burdens which pressed on the springs of industry. After a short reply from Mr. Cardwell the motion was granted. FRIDAY. JEWISH DISABILITIES BILL.—The adjourned debate on the second reading of this bill was resumed by Mr. C. Pear- son, who supported the measure on the broad principle of Civil and Religious Liberty. A tedious debate ensued, for an outline of which we have no room, and can, therefore, only give a brief summary of the speech of Sir Robert Peel, who voted for the proposition of Lord J. Russell. No part of his resolution was founded on his belief that religion had nothing to do with Government. He was impressed with the solemn conviction that the precepts and spirit of Christianity should influence our legislation, and that if our legislation were at variance with them we could not expect a blessing upon it. The conclu- sion to which he had come had been less influenced by political expediency than by religious obligation. There was between the tenets of Jew and the Christian a marked distinctioc-and no concurrence as to the historical accu- racy and divine character of the Old Testament could reconcile that discordance. If he had a mission to punish religious error, it would be his duty to punish t ie Jew; but he had no such mission. If the Jews had committed an inexpiable error 2,000 years ago, even if he could prove the descent of existing Jews from those who then offended, he had no commission to punish the children for the >ins of the father, not merely to the third and fourth, but also to the 300th and 400th g.meration. Vengeance is mine," saith the Lord, "and I will repay." Having then no such mission, he proceeded to argue that for religious error the house had no right to inflict any penalty. Now civil disa- bilities partook of the nature of a penalty. He admitted that if you could show that the religious error of the Jew made him unworthy of civil privileges, you had a right to disqualify him; but the assumption of unworthiness you must prove, and the onus of rejecting the claim of the Jew as a British subject to all the privileges of British subjects rested on those who rejected it. His claim was not answered by an) partial concessions; on the contrary, the responsi- bility of withholding the remainder from him was still the same, if, indeed, it were not considerably aggravated. The British Jew was a natural born subject, and, therefore, having a clear inchoate right, to every distinction, civil and political, attainable by any other British subject, because he believed it to be in conformity with the enlightened spirit of the British Constitution-because he rejoiced in the opportunity of making reparation for the great injuries which we had inflicted, because the Jews had fairly earned the indulgence which we were about to give them by their forbearance, fidelity. and loyalty under heavy wrongs, and, above all, because he was not indifferent to religion but proud of belonging to a Christian people and a Christian legislature, he would perform an act which was in strict conformity with the spirit and injunctions of the Christian religion. He concluded amid ioud and long continued cheering by giving his cordial support to the bill. The house divided, when the numbers were— For the second reading. 277 Againstit. 204 Majority in its favour.. 73 The house then adjourned.
[No title]
Dr. Laing, of Thurso, has successfully applied chloro- form in the paroxysms of lunacy. It is supposed that there are upwards of 12,00J un. employed persons in Glasgow at present. Two children have been poisoned at Leeds through a mistake by a druggist in selling morphia instead of worm powder. XEWSP.IPER SrEAUxo.—From the complaints con- stantly making it appears that a systematic robbery of newspapers is perpetrated in the General Post-office. We have already directed the attention of the Post office authorities to the subject, and, as they permit the abuse to continue, it is time that it should be noticed in Parlia- ment. A most simple expedient, and one that is in hourly operation in all our docks-that of searching every person employed in the office whenever he leaves the building-would effectually put a stop to the thefts or insure the detection of thieves. It is a national disgrace that we should hear of a second complaint on the sub- ject.- T inm;. DEATH OF THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY.—WE announce with the deepest regret the death of the Primate. His Grace expired on Friday morning, in the presence of the members of his family. His last moments were most tranquil; he was sensible to the last. Flags surmounted with black crape, have been hoisted half-mast high at Lambeth. The Most Rev. and Right. Hon. Dr. William Howley was only sou of the Rev. William Howley, D.D., Vicar of Bishop's Sutton and Hopley, Hants. He was born 12th of February, 1766, so that he would have at- tained his 82nd year had he lived until Saturday. He was educated at Winchester school: at Oxford he obtained a fellowship at New College. In 1794 he was elected fellow of Winchester College, and in 1805 took the degree of D.D. In 1809 he was appointed Regius Professor of Divinity. His Grace was tutor to the Prince of Orange (now King of Holland, (when that Prince was at Oxford, and was also tutor to Lord Abercorn. On the death of Dr. Randolph, in 1813, his Grace succeeded that divine as Bishop of London, and in 1828 was translated to the Archbishopric of Canterbury, on the decease of Dr. Manners Sutton. The deceased was Primate of All England and Metropolitan; Governor of the Charter- house, &c. His Grace was president of many of our charitable institutions, to the funds of which he was a munificent contributor. The Cliurcb has lost a devout and sincere member in his Grace, who, since he occupied the exalted station of Primate, had the fortune to gain the esteem and regard of all classes. Dr. Howley was not much known in the world 01 letters, his only published productions being some Charges to his clergy, and a con- secration sermon preached in 1802, on the elevation of his old school-fellow, Dr. Huntingford, to the bishopric of Gloucester nevertheless be was a great lover and patron of literature, and added considerably to the splendid library at Lambeth. The fixed annual value of the See of Canter- bury is £ 17,000, and its patronage includes 149 livings.— This event will delay the consecration of Dr. Hampden. It had been arranged to take place at Whitehall last Sunday, but the Archbishop was too ill to sign the com- mission. IMPROVEMENT IN NAVAL STEAM ENGINKS.— The Washington Union, of January 5, contains a long report from a board of professional engineers and others, ap- pointed by the Secretary of the American Treasury to test an important improvement in the construction of naval steam-engines, the invention of Capt. Ericsson- which is to create, it is said, a new era in steam navi. gation." We give the particulars as they have been ab- stracted by a contemporary. There appears to be an apparatus called an evaporator, and another a condenser, conveniently arranged amidst the machinery so as to occupy very little space. By this the steam, after per- forming its work, is converted into water, and forced back into the boiler-again and again taking the same routine. As some of the steam will always be lost by loose joints, the evaporator supplies the deficiency from the element in which the vessel floats; and from this increased supply of steam the condenser affords any de- sired amount of fresh water. The whole is said to be complete and perfect, and the following results obtained -I. A steamer may go to sea and complete her voyage without ever having one particle of salt water in her boiler, if she will begin it with fresh water. 2. She need not carry any tanks of fresh water, but can make it from the sea at will; thus saving the space for fuel. 3. Be- sides the supply for the boiler and culinary purposes, enough of fresh water can be made to allow each sailor a bath every day-the supply may be so ample. 4. The fire need never be extinguished to relieve the boiler of salt or mud, as neither salt nor mud will ever get in; thus saving fuel. 5. The boiler will require little or no watching; being once arranged, the machinery will do the rest, and keep up the exact supply of pure water. 6. A boiler at sea, especially in the Gulf of Mexico, will last two or three times as long as at present, as no im- purities will be admitted there any more than on the lakes. 7. Nearly one-fifth of the fuel will be saved, as the heat will act on the plates and flues, free of incrusta- tions from salt or mud, and the water from the condenser, while very hot, will be pumped into the boiler. 8. A low-pressure engine will answer on the Mississippi and Missouri, as well as on streams of clear water, as the muddy water will be evaporated, the vapourre-condensed, and forced into the boilers as clear as crystal. 9. The awful bursting of the boilers so often occurring on the western waters, may be arrested in toto as the saving of fuel, and the equal adaptation of the low-pressure engine will induce its substitution in lieu of the powder magazines, as the engines now in use may be called. 10. The oil used around the piston of the cylinder, and the rust on the boiler, may impart a little of their taste at first to the steam and water; but a very simple filter will make it as pure as when distilled in the chemist's la- boratory.
THE VICE-CHANCELLOR, SIR J.…
THE VICE-CHANCELLOR, SIR J. LEWIS KNIGHT BRUCE. HAVING seen in a contemporary paper-TItb London Journal-an engraving, with a sketch dt the Vice- Chancellor, KNtGHT BRUCE, we thought it would be acceptable to our readers,—with many of whom the Right Honorable Judge is so nearly connected, and to most of whom he is kriotfrl,—to transfer it to our columns. SIR JAMES LEWIS KNIGHT BRUCE, who is one of the Vice-Chancellors, and who is about fifty-five years of age, is a middle-sized, well-formed man, with a pale com- plexion, an oval face, a well-developed forehead, with small and regular features of a pleasant expression, and with lustreless eyes, produced, doubtlessly, by his short- sightedness. His countenance has an intelligent aspect and a thoughtful cast; indeed, his general appearance is thoughtful and meditative, with very little of that super- ficial and skin-deep quickness which usually denotes an absence of sounder qualities. When the additional Vice-Chancellors were appointed, a few years ago, Sir James Knight Bruce accepted the emoluments and honours of one of these judgeships; and, by so doing, he incurred neither envy nor animosity, for he had a prior claim in point of long standing and high rank, and was equal to any man at the Chancery- bar. At the time when he made this leap to one of the most exalted stations connected with the profession, he had risen into the greatest business, was entrusted with the management of the most important cases, and had established the highest reputation. Even among lawyers his abilities and learning were undoubted and although his elevation was not expected to be so early, it was con- sidered eventually certain. The eyes of all parties were fixed upon him as one who, from his high talents and at- tainments, was quite equal to the arduous duties of the office which he now fills, and time has proved that he is fully competent. His decisions are luminous in point of arrangement, and forcible in point of argument. Men of his stamp-of his solid qualities and attainments-seem born for such situations as the office of a judge. It is the sphere in which they should move-to which they should belong. Sir James Knight Bruce was called to the bar in No- vember, 1817, after having pursued his studies as a member of the Society of Lincoln\Inn, of which, by the way, he is now a bencher, and has been for many years. After being called to the bar, he soon brought himself into notice by his talents, which were of a superior order and tor many years had, as a barrister in Chancery, an extensive aud very lucrative business, his clients being for the most part persons of great wealth, and the ques- tions at issue generally involving properly to a very large amount. His chief excellence consisted in his rea. soning powers, and he was a good arguer of a question. He could enforce a particular topic with considerable vehemence and effect; he could bring to bear upon it all the facts supplied, and he could state those facts with precision and clearness. He also contemplated more than this point; for he carried on the chain of his rea- soning from one thing to another until he had enriched the whole case. Possessing, indeed, a logical head, he arranged and constructed an argument with the same attention to proportion and relation of parts, as an archi- tect constructs a building. Some men, when they read the most complicated cases, dispose of all the parts in their fit places as they proceed, according to the conclu- sions at which they are desirous of arriving in time it becomes almost a mechanical habit with thjm and the distinct view they themselves take of a case is sure to meet with a corresponding distinctness of statement. This was one of the admirable requisites of Sir J. Knight Bruce as an advocate. His facts were always arranged so as to show their bearings upon each other, aud what with others would generally have been a mere detail, was by him so aitfully arranged, that it was really an argument in favour of the side he supported. He was thus a skilful pilot of what is culled an unseaworthy case, and sometimes brought it into port in safety, in spite of its own rottenness, and of all the winds and waves of opposition. It will be seen that his peculiar merits and qualifications were such as to be most useful in a Court of Cliancerv — a court where eloquence is little needed, and where a coherent and perspicuous statement of circumstances, with the arguments resulting from them, is much more essential. He is, perhaps, not a brilliant orator: but the merit of being a good and clear speaker cannot be denied to him when one takes into consideration, what has just been mentioned, his combined and concentrated detail of facts, and his faculty of putting things in their right places. From having acquired this facility, and pecu- liarity of thought and comprehension, he never delivered speeches that were a jumbleu and confused mass of things but, on the contrary, every thing being put in its proper place, and everything being duly supported, had its legi- timate force and strength in aiding the course of his argument. It now remains for us to say a few words regarding the style of the distinguished individual before us, and his external manner, while speaking. His mode of speaking was forcible, but its principal fault was that it was, perhaps, too pompous. It had not sufficient variety; there was too little relief. His language was always well chosen, and showed that he was a scholar and a man of general education. A vulgarism never escaped his lips, and his sentences were usually full and complete: they were perhap3 somewhat too long. On these accounts his style was well adapted to a continued legal argument. His action had little about it that was remarkable, but certainly nothing that was offensive. He did not excel in the use of his arms one, while he was speaking, was, in most cases, little more than an encumbrance so spa- ring was he in the use of it—and the other was occasionally brought into action in enabling him to raise his glass to his eye, either when about to read some passage beariii" on the question before the court, or when about to cas" an apparently contemptuous look at the counsel who chanced to be pi!ted against him. His head was the member of his body which he pressed most liberally into the service of his client, iu the way of action he wheeled it about with great activity and rapidity, from the jud"e to the opposing counsel, and from the opposing counsel to the judge. Sir James Knight Bruce never suffered from that very great and distressing drawback to a barrister—self-distrust. In every case he assumed an assured air very useful to his success. This, however, was not done at all offen- sively it appeared the effect of a strong conviction of the truth of what he Was delivering, and not of a Used determination and studied endeavour to impose. His countenance very much aided him in this particular: it possessed a sedate gravity, at the same moment both "stern and mild;" firm without fierceness, ani severe without austerity—thoughtful, penetrating, and serene indicating a temper not easily moved, yet not by any means devoid of feeling and expression. Of the learning of the eminent subject of this sketch, we believe that no person competent to form an opinion entertains a doubt—his talents, his acquirements, his character, his temper, all unite to recommend him to the high station of the law which he now occupies. As to his academical honours, he is a Doctor of Civil Law; and, independently of being one of the Vice- Chancellors, he is the Recorder of Brecon; and up to the passing of the Reform Bill, he represented the borough of Bishop's Castle in Parliament.
To the Editor of the Cardiff…
To the Editor of the Cardiff §• Merthyr Guardian. SIR,-Shall Ordovicis still go on uttering his turgid boast- a,id no one express his disapprobationShall C.imbro Sacef Jo*, under another name, again modestly tell us that no one knows so much of the Church ia Wales as himself, without allowing every one to decide for himself on this point ? Shall he still continue to calumniate the living as well as the (].¡Jaù dignitaries of our Holy Church, and no one lift up his voice against him? Djes no one indignantly rebut these calumnies? Shall we all be silent I Semper ego auditor tantuin ? Nunquaranc repoaana, Vexatus toties rauci Theseide Codh i" Impunc them consumserit ingens Tclephus, ant summi plena jam margine libri Scriptus, et in tergo necdum finitus Prestes ?" No, surely, this shall not be. The Dean of Laudaff has set us a good example. He has wrested, and more than wrested, the reputation of a pious and learned Prelate from the hands of a calumniator. Whoever shall attentively peruse the calm and dignified, yet severe, rebuke of the Dean to Ordovicis, cannot but be struck with the contrast it exhibits to the self-compla- cency and self-conceit of the latter. If the calm and gentle- manly language of the Dean be compared with the boastful effusions of Orduvicis, few will say that this last gains aught by the comparison. The Dean most truly observes, that whatever good the wri- tings of Ordovieis might effect, is counteracted by his sarcastic (lie might with truth have added his bombastic) style. But this is not his only fault. Another charge may be brought against him that of absurdly seizing upon facts which clearly have no reference whatever to the matter of which he is treating and beading them to suit the purpose he may have iu view at the moment, without paying any regard to what he hfcts said before. Many instances of thin icious method of writing might be brought forward. Let one suffice. This shall be taken from two consecutive portions of the interminable letter he has ad- dressed to Lord John KusseM.—By the way, as this letter is addressed to the Prime Minister, I presume Ordovicis has for- warded a copy to him. It might be a curious enquiry to ascer- tain, to what purpose that functionary would apply such an endless labyrinth of paper?—But to my charge. In the last portion but one of this said letter, Ordovicis tells us that the Diocese of St. Aspah toat, and that of Bangor still continues to be, blessed with Bishops, equally good, equally pious, and equally regardless of the claims of their relatives. This is all most true. The same Ordovicis, under the title of Cambro Sacerdos, (he has virtually acknowledged that himself and Cambros Sacerdos are one and the self-same person), has told as that these two Dioceses had, before the times of Carey and Bethell, been cursed with Bishops equally grasping, and equally given to the sin of nepotism. Now, in the last portion of the same letter to the Prime Minister, he ascribes the deficiency in education, which the Commissioners have declared to exist in the Diocese of St. Asaph, to the system of nepotism pursued by the Bishops of this Diocese. If this be the reason, wiil Ordo- vicis tell us why this deficiency does not prevail equally in the Diocese of Bangor ? According to his own showing, these two Dioceses have been equally blessed and equally cursed in their Bishops. Ordovicis glosses over this insurmountable obstacle by informing us that the time during which Dr. Carey presided over the Diocese of St. Asaph was not sufficient to eradicate the evils of his predecessors. Will Ordovicis tell us whether this period was so very much shorter than that during which Dr. Bethell has presided over Bangor, as to cause such a wide difference in the state of education in the two Dioceses ? Such a reason as he has alleged may be satisfactory enough to Ordo- vicis himself, but will it be so to the public ? Now, Dr. Carey, has been dead not quite two years. Is Ordovicis prepared to say that this falling off in education, in the Diocese of St. Asaph, has arisen siuce his death ? And that because within the last year a teacher of nouns and substantives" has been instituted to the living of Gresford, for this reason that parish has retrogaded as far as education is concerned ? Unless Ordo- vicis can answer these questions in the affirmative, he must tell us what period elapsed between the appointment of Dr. Bethell to Bangor, and Dr. Carey's being preferred to St. Asaph. Whichever of these two things he may do, the public will see the utter worthlessness of his argument when he alleges that nepotism is the cause of education being less advanced in the Diocese of St. Asaph than it is in that of Bangor. My own opinion (and 1 advance it with great diffidence) is, that these short-comings of the Diocese of St. Asaph may be more properly ascribed to the poverty of some parts of this Diocese when compared with that of Bangor. We all know what an influeuce the presence of the higher classes of society exerts in improving the condition and education of the lower classes. On examining the Clergy List, I find that the Diocese of St. Asaph comprehends nearly the whole of the remote and thinly-inhabited counties of Montgomery and Merionethshire while to these the Diocese of Bangor opposes the comparatively highly-cultivated and richly-populated counties of Anglesea and Carnarvon. Whatever, however, may be the cause of this state of things, Ordovicis himself has shewn us that it cannot be the one Le alleges. Before I conclude, let me recommend Ordovicis to weigh well inihis own mind that piece of advice which Horace gives to all van-glorious writers, that their study and aim should be Non ex fulgore dare fumum, sed ex fumo dare lucem." Whoever has taken the trouble to compare the bold and con- fident commencement of Ordovicis' letter with the after part, as far as it yet goes (and Heaven knows it has gone far enough already !) can best say whether this advice is applicable to him or not. M.S. [This letter was received last week, but not inserted, as the writef omitted to send us hit www,— £ &• J
ITO ORDOVICIS.
I TO ORDOVICIS. Sm,—The only apology I can have for writing to you isthatthesubjectisnotaprivateone. I have seen your letters 0:1 the state of Education in Wales, in some of the newspapers, in abridged and detailed pieces. I beg leave to suggest most humbly that these letters, together with your letter to Lord John Russet), be published iu a pamphlet and distributed in a cheap form. I think they would thus obtain a more extensive circulation, and would obtain their desired effect. I should also like to see the sermons on the Church in Wales published in a pamphlet, and translated into Welsh. The people are as ignorant about the origin of Dissent as about Mahometanism, or the religion of the Sikhs. Such tracts, then, as those most excellent sermons would be most useful; and sure I am that the country is ripening for such information. They are groaning under the bur- dens placed upon them by their ignorant leaders. I can- not now help expressing my respect for a person who has had the courage to stand alone and draw the veil which covered the shameful abuses which Welsh cowardice alone could tolerate so long. I hope that you will excuse the freedom which I have taken in writing to you. I am, Sir, yours obediently, Lampeter, Feb. 7, 1843. a To the Editor of the Cardif A- Merthyr Guardian. SIR,- Your attention is respectfully requested to a pro- posed Prize Essay, to be written by working men (advertised in another column) to be devoted to the advocacy of the Christian Sabbath. The sudden spread of railways has been attended by a great outbreak of Sabbath traffic in the conveyance of pas- sengers. And the deserved reputation for Christian worth of some men who have hitherto stood neutral on this subject shows the necessity for an immediate and earnest appeal to the Word of God, to ascertain what is the duty of all Christians, and to the views of the working classes, to in- quire whether they are willing to surrender this sacred pro- perty, entrusted to them by their beneficent Creator ? The proposer of this essay is deeply convinced that the Sabbath is, of all social institutions, the best gift of the Almighty to all classes, but especially to the poor. It is a sacred right of the people. To the working man the Sab- bath is an estate of time, a sacred property given him by his Maker for his whole well-being-physical, economical, mora', and spiritual. It is his day of emancipation. A week of seven working days-sabbathless months or years -mean perpetual vassalage and entire slavery. The man who has no Sabbath has no period for the cultivation of himself—in health, or mind, or heart, or soul. He ili robbcd of his home when robbed of the day God has given him for the cultivation of the family affections, without which home is heartless, cold, dark, and bitter. By a perpetual encase- ment of sordid toil-a poisonous Nessus robe, whose influ- ences extend to his soul—the immortal spirit of the man is unmanned, brutified, demoralised, and destroyed. It is submitted to the political economist whether the preservation of one day in seven for rest be not the best way of keeing up the efficiency of labour,-to the friend of humanity, whether the Sabbath be not the most humane of institutions; while there is confidently claimed for it from the friend of the people, the admission, that the Sabbath is the best of the rights of the people. But. above all, the proposer of this essay would submit to Christian men, who rightly place spiritual well-being high- est, whether the preservation of the Sabbath is not a tine qua non to the progress of Christianity. To them lie would strongly recommend the perusal of a Series of Tracts for the Times, now in course of publication, the object of which is to exhibit the infallible teaching of the Word of God on the subject. The Authors belong to most of the Evan- gelical Denominations; the series may be regarded, there- fore, as embodying the voice of the Churches. The cricis is imminent and immediate, and all-important -therefore he moat respectfully says to all," Head, and judge for yourselves." A FRIEND OF THE WORKING MAN.
[No title]
Joseph Ady has again been ordered, by the Bow-street magistrate, to pay £ 16 10s. 6d., being the amount of postage due for his returned letters. He looked rather chap-fallen, his trade being thus completely rendered unprofitable. DEPLORABLE CALAMITY.—On Sunday morning week, a lad named Robert Webb, between 16 and 17 years of age, lost his life at Longford, near Gloucester, through the incautious use of fire-arms. It appears that the lad, whose father is a labouring man re3iding at Longford, had bought a gun, and on Sunday morning he and a brother went out shooting. After firing several times, the deceased got through the hedge of Mr. Page's home- ground, and was pulling the gun through the hedge by the muzzle, when it exploded, and instantaneously his hat was seen spinning high in the air. The brother and a companion immediately ran up to the spot, when they found the gun standing up in the hedge, and the deceased lying flat on his face, with the back part of his head nearly blown away. The boys tried to lift him up, but being unable to do so, they ran and fetched his father, who carried him hQme, but be wag dead,
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Ask for BI.AIRVS GOU1' AND IIHRUYI VTIC WLf.S and observe thu name and address of '•Thomas Prout, 229 Stiand, London," impressed upon the Government Stamp affixed to each box of the Genuine Medicine. SEVENTEENTH THOUSAND. THE SECRET COMPANION ON MARRIAGE, GENERATIVE DISEASES, &c. ILLUSTRATED BY NUMEROUS EXPLANATORY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS. Just Published, enlarged and revised Edition, one hundred and fity-two pages 12mo. demy, Price 2s. Gd., or sent free by post, in a sealed Envelope,direct from the Author's residence, for 3s. 0d. in postage stumps, TLIE SECRET COMPANION, a Medical Work JL on the treatment of diseases emanating from certain de- lusive and solitary habits which bring on premature decline and exhaustion of the sexual and reproductive functions— On Nervous complaints, their origin and effects—M Ait III A Q I? in its social, moral, and physical lelations, with advice to both sexes for the removal of all constitutional or acquired impedi- ments. followed by plain and practical rules for the cure of Gonorrhoea, Gleets, Syphilis, Strictures, Secondary Symp- toms, &c. BY R. J. BRODIE AND CO., 68, BBRNERS-STREET, OXFORD-STREET, LONDON. Published by the Authors, and may be had direct from their residence; of Sherwood and Co., I'aternoster-row Gordon, 116, Leadenhall-^rreet; Purkess. Compton-strcet', Soho; Hannay aud Ci„ 03, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street, London; Ferris and Score. Union-street, Bristol; Keene's Journal Office. Bath; Mr. GRIFFITH PHILLIPS, CHKMIST AND DRUGGIST,CARDIFF MI. WALTER THOMAS,CHEMIST, MERTHYR; Cambrian Odice, Swausca; Mr. Jones, Chemist Carmarthen; Mr. Ward, Chemist, lirecon; Mr. Phillips Chemist, Newport-, Mr. It. Griffiths, Chemist, Carnarvon • Mr. I-. llallard, Cowbridge Mr. Phillip Piice, Un.igend, Mr: W. liily, Neath; Air. Win vVilliaiiis, Cardigan; Mr. J. Davis, Holyhead; Mr. Freeman, Tenby Mr. T. H. Biroii, Mold; Mr. J. Williams, Chemist, Haverfordwest; and all Booksel- ers and Medicine Venders. CONTENTS OF TUB WORK. SECTION I. On the anatomy, physiology, and oathology of the sexual urinary, and generative organs, being a perfect key to the subtequent part of the work, by wh.ch every reader may comprehend th sympathy existing between the different organs, bo h in their healthy and morbid state, the influence they exert over each other, and when disorganised, the con- sequences which ensue. SECTION 2. On the baneful effects of self-abu<c destruction of the mental faculties, loss of me- mory, confused ideas, epilepsy, insanity, suicide, &c. SEC- TION 3. On the consequences produced by precocious and excessive indulgence of the passions, showittg how the attri- butes of mauhood are subverted. and the dilf. rent functions of the body uerange i. with remark on the treatment o( seminal weakness, nervous debility, iinpotency. See. This section is Illustrated with two full length coloured lingraving*, repre- senting the pecuiiai appearance of the features, and bodily Jehlllly ia this stale. SECTION V. 011 nervous anumeuta) affections, constitutional 0" .icq ured by residence in tropical climate^, intense >tudy or anxiety the illusions of the inird, and other mcnul and physical infirmities are graphically described, and the method of cure pointed out. SECTION 5. ON M A Ititl V I K — Introductory remarks, institution and object of marriage, premature and late marriages, conjugal rights and otdigations, reproduction of the human species, 11(1- fruitful unions, do.nestic disappointments and distentions, the cansesof iufccuitdity explained,with plain and practical direc- tionsby which all impediments to fertility may betuoroughty removed with safety and privacy healthy progeny, effects of transmission of physical q lalitiesto offspring elu itiated, with observations a,idressed to both sexcii on this important sub- ject, physiology and pathology of the •reproductive organs, malformations, iinpuissance, sterility, &c forming a com- plete and critical analysis, to which is added the most ap. proved and successful treatment for all infirmities which disqualify for the matrimonial state. SECTION G. On dis- eases of the genito-urinary oigans, with an account of the different symptoms manifested in every stage; the effects of gonorrhtea, glee's, syphilis, secondary symptoms, spasmodic and permanent stricture; suppression, retention, and incon- tinence of urine; causes aud effects, ho.v to be cured, oljit-rvationg oti the baneful effects of mercury, in which is demonstrated a safe, speedy, and permanent cure for these dreadful maladies, without the use of that deleterioas drug, confinement or hindrance from business. Illustrated by nu- merous Coloured Engravings, represiuing the different exter- nal symptoms of syphilis, cases, correspondence, &c., &e. B-tODlU'S CORDIAL BALM OF ZEYLVNICA is ex- clusively designed for the cure of diseases produced by early indulgence in solitary habits and other excesses, whereby the attributes of manhood arc subverted ere they are fully deve- loped, inducing exhaustion aud prostration of physical health and energy. One of its primary objects is to relieve those pers ins, who, by an immoderate indulgence of the passions, have ruined their constitutions, and brought on a perfect takes dorsalis, or, in their way to the consummation of that deplorable malady, are alfccted with any of the previous symptoms that betray its approach as the various affections of the nervous system. obstinate gleets, involuntary emissions, irregularities, weak- ness, total impotency, barrenness, &c. It possesses wonderful efficacy in any of the following affections, viz Nervous de. bility, melancholy, impaired memory, weak sight, singing of tho ears, pains in the head, spine, and loins, eruptions, dis- eased lung<p short breath, spitting of blood, iinpuissance of tho generative aud urino-ge.nital functions, &e. The Cordial Balm of Zeylanica is an invaluable medicine to persons entering the matrimonial state, and who are labour- iug under mental or physical infirmities. Its properties being both balsamic and stimulating it is peculiarly adapted,— 1. To reraedy and remove physical defects. 2. To strengthen the system where there is Atony or Debility. 3. To regulate the whole functions when deranged, 4. To excite or diminish the action of the genital apparatus. a.To eradicate every im- purity of the blood and contamination from the system. And 6. To tranquilizc the imagination and mind. The risk of contracting infectious diseasos may bo entirely evaded by taking this celebrated medicine, which will purify and sweeten the blood anJ act as a safeguard and preventa- tive against contamination, by rendering the system imper- vious to the approach or danger of gonorrhoea, syphilis, &c The superiority of the Cordial Balm of Zeylanica in this respect has been successfully demonstrated in innumerable instances where other professed remedies have failed, aud may be taken without experiencing any of the objections which apply to most medicines, being pleasant to the taste and safe in its operation. In nourishing the constitution, expelling obstructions, and relieving those who have a ten- dency to epilepsy, hysterics, consumption, melancholy, idiocy, mania, &c., it will be found of vital importance, aud may be taken by the most delicate female, being especially calculated to lighten and iuapart vfitafiity and cheerfulness to the mind where gloom and melancholy exists. The Cordia) Batm of Zcylanica is sold at 4s. 6d., and I ts. perbottle, or the quantity of four bottles at 119 iu one Large, Bottle at Ms by which there is a saving of eleven shillings. The £ 5 cases of Balm ( which contain an equal quantity to 12 bottles at lis, by which £1 128. is saved) can be had only at the Establishment. Persons remitting 1:5 for a Package of Medicino arc entitled the benefit of Advice without a fee. BRODIE'S PURIFYING VEGETABLE PILLS: (Price 21. 9d., 4s. 6J., and Us. per box.) Is a safe, salutary, and specific remedy for Gonorrhoea Gleets, Syphilis, Stricture, Irritation of the Bladder and Kidneys, as well as Secondary Symptoms, &c. These I'ills are carefully prepared from the most choice of vegetable productions, and do not contain a particle of mer- cury cubehs, capaiva, or other deleterious drugs, have lon» heen celebrated aud used both in this country and on the continent, and demonstrated beyond a doubt, to be the most effectual cure for Lues Venerea, Gounrhaea, Gleets, Strictures, and other Urino-genital Diseases, ever discovered, and may be taken without confinement or hindrance from business. MESSRS. R. J. BRODIE AND CO. may be consulted daily at their Residence, 63, lierners-street, (Five Doors from Oxford-street,) London. Hours of attendance, from It till 3, and 5 till 9.—Sundays from 11 till 2. One personal interview with a country patient is sufficient to enable Messrs. Brodie and Co. to effect a radical and per- manentcure. Patients consulting Messrs. Brodie by letter, are desired to give a minute detail of their cases, viz., habits of living, age and occupation, also the symptoms and dura- tion of the complaint. Letters, containing the usual fee of tl, will receive prompt attention. N.B.— The Retail Trade may be supplied with the above Medicines, by Barclay and Sons, 95, Farringdon-street Sutton and Co. 10, Bow Church yard; Johnson, 68, Corn hill; Butler and Harding, 4, Cheapside; Edwards, and tfewbery & Son, St. Paul's Church-yard Hannay and Co., 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Bolton, Blanshard, and Co.. York; J. and It. Raimes and Co., Edinburgh; and all Wholesale Houses. Ge- Sold by Mr. GRIFFITH PHILLIPS, Chemist, Cardiff; and Mr. WALTER THOMAS, Chemist, (opposite Angel Inn), Merthyr, of whom may be had the last Edition of The Seciet PempmiioQt ON NERVOUS DEBILITY & GENERATIVE DISEASES. Just Published, the Tht'rly-foui'th Thousand An Improved Edition, fevised and corrected, 120 page- price 2s., in a sealed envel 'pe. or forwarded, BY THE AUTHORS post-paid, to any address, secure from observation, for 2s. 6d. in Postage Stamps, Illustrated with numerous Anatomical Coloured Engravings Manhood. The causes of its Premature Decline, wish plain direc- tions for its Perfect Restoration. A MEDICAl. ESSAY on those diseases of the Generative Organs. emanating from Solitary and Sedentary Habits, indiscriminate tlxcesses, the effects of Climate, and Infection, Ac, addressed to the sufferer in Youth, Manhood, and Old Age; with Practical Remarks on Marriage, the Treatment and Cure of Nervous and Mental Debility, Impotency, Sy- phillis, and other Urino-Geuital Diseases, by which even the most shattered constitution may be restored, and rcach the full period of life allotted to MAN. The whole illustrated with numerous Anatomical Engravings 00 Steel, in colour, explaining the various functions, secretions, asid strictures of the reproductive Organs in health and disease with instruc- lions for private correspondence, Cases. &c. By J. L. CURTIS & Co., CONSULTING SURGEONS, 7, FUITH-STREET, SOHO-SQUAUR, LONDON. REVIEWS OF THE WOltK. "The numberless instances daily occurring, wherein affec- tions of the lungs, putting on all the outer appearance of consumption, which, however, when traced to their source, are found to result from cert tin baneful habits, fully proves that the principle of the division of labour is nowhere more applicable than in medical practice. We feel no hesitation in saying, that there is no member of society by whom the book will uot be found useful whether such person hold the relation of a Parent, a Preceptor, or a Clergyman.—Snn hueuing Paper. "CURTIS ON MANHOOD should be in the hamls of youth and old age. It is a medical publication, ably written, and developes the treatment of a class of painful maladies which has >oo long-heen the prey of the illiterate and the designing."—United Service Gazette. MANHOOD. —A Medical Work.—To the gay and thought- less we trust this little work will serve as a beaCltn to warn tlicin of the danger attendant upon the too rash indulgence of their passions, whilst to some it may serve as a monitor in the hour of temptation, and to the afflicted as a sure guide to health. —Chronicle. Published by the Authors, and may he had and forwarded from their residence; and sold by Strange, 21. Patetuoster- row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill, Lon- don; Hey wood, Oldham street, Manchester; Philip, South Castle-street, Liverpool; Campbell, Chemist, 136, Argyle- street, Glasgow; Robinson, 11, Greenside-street, Edinbur-h Berry and Co., Capel-street, Dublin; and ia a Sealed Enve- lope by all booksettfrs Ferris and Score, chemists, Union. street, Bristol; Merlin Office, Newport; Cambrian Office, Swansea. 'HE extensive practice of Messrs it\ ja,l<i *-• I'EKBY & Co.,the con- tiuued demand for their work, cn. :iHed,the"StLRNT FRIEN D," (one hundred and twenty- five thousand copies of which have been sold,) and the extensive sale and high repute of their Medicincs have induced SOUle unprincipled persons to assume the name of PEURY and closely imitate the title of the Work and names of the Medi- cines. The Public is hereby cautioned that such persons are not ill any way connected with the firm of It. and L. PEItltY and Co of London, who do not visit the Provinces, and are only to be consulted personally,or by Iclter. at their Establish- ment, 19, Berncrs Street, Oxford Street, London. TWENTY-FIFTH EDITION, Illustrated with 26 Anatomical Coloured Engravings on Steel On Physical Disqualiifcations, Generative Inca- pacity, <3* Impediments to Marriage, THE 81 L \i N T F R I END t A New Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, Price 2s. GJ. In order to ensure secrecy and punctuality ia delivery, the Work will he sent direct from the ll"stiblishititaijt, ['rue to ally part of tbe kingdom, iu a sealed envelope, on the receipt of 3s. 6d. in postage stamps. THE SILENT FRIEND is a Medical Work, written in language devoid of professional technicalities, on the physical disqualiifcations affecting the generative system in both sexes. It contains an elaborate and carefully-written account of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Organs in Man which are directly and indirectly concerned in the func- tion of generation (illustrated by coloured engravings). and the Causes and Consequences resulting from the baneful practice by which the vigour and manliness of Life are enerv- ated and destroyed, even before nature has fully established the powers and stamina of the constitution. Local and gene- ral debility, nervous irritability and excitement, consumption, indigestion of the most fearful and exhausting kind. intense melancholy and depression of the spirit!, and partial or com- plete extinction of the re-productivo powers, &c., are thus produced. In the Stm\T FRIEND, the chapter devoted to the consideration of these dreadful cotnpl.iiniscontains also an account of the tneana by which they may be prevented and removed, so as to restore the sufferer to the full enjoyment of health and the functions of manhood. The consequences resulting from venereal contamination are next pointed out. and the nature and chaiacter of Gonor- rhoea, Gleet, Stricture, and Secondary Symptoms of every kind, are clearly explained, with directions for cure. Their dangerous effects on the human economy are sufficiently dila- ted on, and a means is also indicated by which the recurrence ot these diseases may in every ins'auee be completely prevented. The work terminates with a chapter on the obligations of mar riago, the physical impe iimeu's which tend to disqualify the caudidate for that holy state, and the directions necessary for their removal. The work is illustrated by the detail of cases, and by 26 coloured engravings on steel, thus rendering it what its name purports it to be, the true but silent friend to all suffering from the consequences of early error and vice,—a work which may be consulted without expos ue, and with every assurance of complete success and benefit. BY H.& L. PEitllY,CONSULTING SURGRONS. Published by the AUTHOKS, and sold by STRANGE, 21. Patoruoite. tow; HANNAY aul Co., 63, Oxford-Street; SANGT-it, I V). Oxford-street; GORDON, 146, LcadenhalU street; SRARIK, 23, Titchboriie-street, Hayimrket, London- NEWTON, 16 and 19, Church Street, Liverpool; RAWLE' Church Street, Liverpool; INGRAM, Market street. Man- chester; U. CAMPBELL, 1;J:i, Argyle-street, Glasgow; It. LTNOSAY, 11, Elms Row, Edinburgh, POWKLL, 10, West- moreland-street, Dublin and by all Booksellers and Patenl Medicine Venders in Town 5c Country. PART THE FIRST of this work is dedicated to the consi- deration of the Vuaioiny and Physiology of the generative functions. It embraces u succinct account of all the organs in man which are engaged in the important function of the re- production of the species, and the mode in which self-abuse operates to the injury of the human frame, and the destruc- tion of the special and vital powers. This is illustrated by six coloured engravings. PART THE SECOND treats of the infirmities and decay of the system produced by over indulgence of the passious. The existence of nervous and sexual debility and incaparit with their accompanying train of symptoms and disorders, are treated by the chain of connecting results to this cause. This section is illustrated by three coloured engravings, which fully display the effects of physical decay. PART THE THIRD contains an accurate dnscriptton of the diseases caused by infection, an-a by t/a" abuse of mercury: primary and secondary symptoms, erupllons of the skin, sore throat, inflammation of the eyes, disease of the bones,gonor- rhoea, gleet, stricture, &c., are shown to depend on this cause. Advice for the treatment of all these diseases and their con- sequences is tendered in this section, which if dulv followed up, cannot fail in effecting a cure. The Part is illustrated by seventeen coloured engravings. bv^s'iUl"* Fo"RTH ~Treals of the Prevention of Disease i"P? Call°a' by wh'C,> the da«ger of infection is act,an s"°Pie bul Sl»e. It acts with the ttf tnemicuily, and destroys its power ou the system. This Vlln0 U part of the Work 8h0ul<1 be read by every Young Man entering into life. 3 S disQuahfil" FlFT-i!u ,rcat50f its obligations and qa-hficat.ons. Ihe causes which lead to happiness in ca>i^ sUtG are dv,'El1 uPon> aiul those which are indi- i miiery and Joines!,c inquietude. The nature, ori- delrr-.h i trealmeut of Physical disqualifications are also -scrioed, and remedies for this state form an important con- sideration in this section of the work. e dlffi^ncc and distrust which are among the natural cousequonces of these affections, frequently prevent persons irom applying for assistance until great, although not perhaps irremediable mischief has been inflicted on the constitution and powers of life. It is to be hoped that the perusal of this work will teach such persons the injurious consequences of delay, and lead the, at once to seek that advice and counsel, by wtiich aloue they can be saved from the horrors of an existence protracted amidst long enduring wretchedness, both of mind and body. The CORDI AL BX LM of SYRIACUM is oxpressly em- ployed to renovate the impaired powers of life, when ex- hausted by the influence exerted by solitary indulgence on the system. lIS action is purely balsamic; its power in reinvigor- ating the frame in all cases of nervous and sexual debility, obstinate gleets, impotency, barrenness, and debilities arising from venereal-excesses, has been ilemonstiated by its ullvary- ing success in thousands of cases To those persons who are prevented entering the married state by the consequences of early errors, it is invaluable. Price lis. perbottle, or four quantities in one for 33s. The CONCENTRATED DETERSIVE ESSENCE, an anti-syphititic remedy, for purifying the syste.n from venereal contamination, and is recommended for any of the varied forms of secondary symptoms, such as eruptions on the skin blotches on the head and face, enlargement of the throat' tonsils, and uvula; threatened destruction of the nose palate' &c. Its action is purely detersive, and its benehcial influence on the system is undeniable. Price lis. and 33s, per bottle. I The A:5 cases of Synacum or Concentrated Detersive Es- sence can only be had at 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London whereby there is a saving of £ 1 12s., and the patient is entitled to receive advice without a fee, which advantage is applicable only to those who tcfait 1;5 for a packet. PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS constitute an effectual remedy in all cases of gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, and diseases of the urinary organs. Price 2s. 9d., 4». 6d., and 1 Is. per box. Consultation fee, if by letter, £ |. — Patients are roquested to he as minute as possible in the description of their cases. Attendance daily at 19, Berncrs-street, Oxford-street, Lon- don, from II to 2, and from 5 to 8; on Sundays from 11 to 1. Sold by THOMAS A. RODERTS, Chemist, Couway; JOIIM BROWN, Chronicle Office, Bangor; ROBERT GRIFFITH, Chemist, High Street, Carnarvon; WILLIAM EDWARDS, Chemist, Denbigh; II G. HUGHES. Chemist, Holyhead'. JOHN BEALE, Chemist, High Street, Wrexham R. WAllO, Chemist, High Street, Brecon PHILIP PRICE, Post Office! Bridgend; WALTER THOMAS, Chemist, (opposite A ugel) Merthyr; J. W. WHITE,Chen.ist.Guildhall Square, Carman then, W. Wl LHAMS, Chemist, High Street, Cardigan O. H, DAVIES, Chemist, Haverfordwest; JOSEPH POTTER, Hcra'd Office, Haverfordwest; H.C.'f RE WEEKS, Chemist, Pembroke THOMAS EVANS, Chemist, High Street, Swansea; JOHN MOORE, Chemist. Broad Street, New Town; THOMAS STE- PHENS, Chemist, High Street, Merthyr Tydvil FEaRis and SCORE, Druggists, Union Street, Bristol; JOHN WATTON Chronicle Office, Shrewsbury; JAMES CHILLCOTT, Bookseller' Broad Street, Leominster; DRAPER. Chemist, Broad Street* Hereford; T. FARROR, Beacon Office, Monmouth- E V: J EN K INS, Commercial Street, Newport; PHILLI ps, Chemist High Street, Newport; and at the CARDIFF AND MnRTnvn GUARDIA N OFFICE Cardiff, of all of whom may he bad the •'SIIBNT -j
FRIDAY'S LONDON GAZETTE —…
FRIDAY'S LONDON GAZETTE — B\NKRUPTS. Chaftet Kitto, dealer and chapman, Ferdinand street Hampstead road. Aaron Woolf, furniture broker, New road, Brighton. Charles Uryson, general dealer, Broad street buildings, City. William Pearce, tailor, Croydon, Surrey. John Isaiah Grylls and Richard Booty Cousen", engineers, Llanelly, and York-squire, Stepney, Middlesex. Thomas Tipping, corn dealer, Liverpool. James Keon and Thomas Harrison, cap manufacturers, Manchester. William Cookson, joiner, Manchester. Edward Hopwood, coach spring maker, Birmingham. Robert Wake, merchant, Kingston-upon-Hull. Leinon and Moses Woolf, brewers, Peozance. Ellen and Griffith Owen, drapers, Holyhead. John Steele Rablah, tanner, Barnard Castle. Benjamin Harris, corn merchant, Tewkesbury. William Curtis, auctioneer, Cheltenham. Thomas Willmott, surgeon. Upper Easton-street, Pimlico. Charles Lester Jones and Robert Cole, cheesemongers, Oxford -street. Joseph Burnside, timber merchant, Richmond, Yorkshire. Joseph Swift and Tom North Swift, chemist, Huddersfield. TUESDAY'S LONDON GAZETTE.—BANKRUPTS. James Haddon Brownlie, Richmond-street, St. James's, cabinet maker. Robert Burns, Exeter, general draper. Henry Burrell, Bull and Mouth-street, City, lodginghouse- keeper. William Henry Buahell, Manchester, innkeeper. Thomas Butterworth, Rochdale, Lancashire, woollen manu- facturer. Henry Clark. Aldermanbury, City, warehouseman. Eilen Edwards, Bristol, banker. Eliza Anne Edwards, Bristol, banker. Miry Emma Edwards, Bristol, banker. Thomas Fremantle, Bedford New-road, CIapha:n-rise, builder. Alfred Furniss, Derby, grocer. Henry Harvey, Stock Exchange, City, stock dealer. Richard Jewell, Beeralston. Devonshire, boot maker. Thomas Lowe, sen., and Thomas Lowe, jun., Whitchurch, Shropshire, guano dealers. William Henry Man, Maiden lane, City, oil merchant. Robert Oakley, Southampton, market gardener. Evan Parry. Pontvpool, Monmouthshire, draper. Thomas Phipps, High Holborn, saddler. Lewis Povey, Wootton-uuder-Edge,Gloucestershire, printer. Jabex Itubery, Darlastou, Staffordshire, lock manufacturer. Simon Rutland, Hosatliorpe, Lhicolnshi e, coach maker. Charles Slade, Grange, Kent, market gardener. William Stanbury, Cawsand, Cornwall, grocer. John Stephens, Bath, grocer. George Stokes, jun., King's Arms-yard, Snow-hill, cheese dealer. Stephen Charles Taylor, Crescent, New Peckham, wine- merchant. Henry Tucker, Colyton, Devonshire, linendraper. Thomas Cattel Wilcox, Birmingham, linendraper.
LONDON MARKETS.
LONDON MARKETS. CORN EXCHANGE. MONDAY. The supply of all grain fresh up to the market of this morning was more moderate than last week indeed, of some ki.tda of corn the show of samples was decidedly small, yet the trade o,>ened without activity, and buyers acted without any degree of freedom. Wheat has brought the rates of last Monday, and fully these where the sample was a little better thau the ordinary run, but the general con- d tion was very second-rate. Barley met a slow sale, and, m some instances, at barely last week's prices. The demand for oats is still contracted to-day, and this grain is unchanged io quotations. Beans and peas of all kinds are the turn cheaper. In dour or malt there is no variation to notice. In the seed market little has been done either in clover or other kinds of grass seed for other varieties the rates of last week are well supported. CURRENT PR IC MARK LANE Shillings per Quarter Whnat, X-isex, Kent, and Suffolk, old do. 49 5J white 54 59 Ditto, ditto, ditto, nwc do. 49 54 ditto 51 59 Norfolk, Lincolnshire & Yorkshire 19 51 ditto 5157 Ross and Morayshire, red 51 55 ditto 53 59 Rye.. English 30 3t Scotch 0 O BArley. Grinding..24 26 distilling 2o 29malting30 34 Scotch do..22 25 ditto .25 29 ditto 2732 Malt.Biown .46 50 pale 54 5H Oahoolhnff and Aberdeenshire, feed.21 25 potato 23 27 Moray and K»ssshirea do 23 25 ditto 2:3 21 Alemouth and Berwiek, do 2a 25 ditto 27 27 Liucolu and Yorkshire, Poland ..21 25 ditto 22 25 Ditto ditto feed .21 24 black 19 21 Devonshire and west country, do.2t 24 ditto 19 22 Kent and Essex, ditto 21 24 ditto 20 23 Irish, Newry, Dundalk, aud Derry feed 19 21 potato 20 24 Waterford, Youghal, and Cork, do. 19 23 black 19 24 Limerick, Sligo, and Ballina, white 19 24 potato 19 22 Galwiy, feed 19 22 Dublin, do. 2u 22 ditto 2'J 21 Beans. English, tick 34 40 barrow .38 l» small 40 45 Peas.. English, maple.42 4(j gray 45 47 Blue 44 74 white. 40 44 t»oilers44 49 Flour..Town made, 41s. to 48s.; Essex and Kcut 37». to 42s Norfolk aud Lincolnshire 37.. to Us. prr sack cf 2801b. AGGREUATE AVEHAGE of the Six Weeks which regulate the Duty. Wheat 52s.lld. I Barley 52s. Ud. I Oati I Rye 30s. 0J Beans 39s. 31. J Peas. 41s. 9 t.
[No title]
SMITH FIELD, MONDAY. The arrival of Continental Beasts aud Sheep into the port of London during the pist week have been usually 1Im,JII-67 Oxen, 41 Cows, 41 Calves, and 137 Sheep, making a total of only 2S6 head. The following statement of the imports of Live Stock from the Continent into England during the present year is taken from an official sonrce, cor- rected up to last Saturday week: — Oxen, Cows. Sheep &u. „ & Calves. Lain'is. London .from Jan. 1 to Feb. 5, 1848 1,255 6 456 17 Liverpool ..from Jan. 1 to Feb. 5, ISIS — Hull .from Jan. 1 to Feb. 5, 184ft 4 — — Southampton from Jan. 1 to Feb. 5, IttlS —. Yarmouth ..from Jan. 1 to Feb. 5, 1848 131 50- Total 1,390 6.506 17 The general tone of trade to-day was better rather, but for Beef there wat not a great demand, and many head of Beasts remained unsold. The supply of Shltep was again small, causing more activity in the Mutton trade at former rates. The number of Beasts offered on sale was about 300 more than on Monday last, the return giving 3,830 head. The Beef trade was heavy at a decline of about 4J. per stone upon former currencies, and at the reduction many remained on haad at the close of the market. Prime Scots fetched 4s. 8J. and middling Beef 4s. 4d. per stone. The supply of Sheep was between 16,000 and as the butchers were pre- pared to purchase more liberally, the shortness of the- supply produced a rather brisk trale at 5s. 4d. for tine Downs, and from 4s. 4d. upwards for other qualities. There was a steady trade transacted in Veal and Pork at unaltered currencies. Statement of Prices and Number of Cattle at Market. Beef ..4s. 0d 4s. 4d., 4s. 8d. Beasts 3 330 Muitou-is. 4d.,4s. 10d., 5s. 4d. Sheep 15,840 Y.e*} ..4s. 6d., 5s. 6d. ( Calves. 56 Pork is. 4d., as. 4d. | Pigs HAY and srR\\V, per Load of 36 Trusses. Hay, £;i Oi, Od. to £3 10i. Od. I Clover, 1:4 Os.Od. to 1:4 15.. 0&. Straw, £ l 0s. Od. to £ 1 10». 0d.
THE METAL TRADE.
THE METAL TRADE. £ a.d..E,.d. lnoN-Bar Wales tua 0 0 0— 7 5 0 London 0 0 0- 8 10 0 Nail rods 0 0 0— 8 5 0 Hoop(Staf.) 0 0 0-10 10 0 Sheet „ „ 0 00—11100 Bars a 10 0-10 0 a Welsh cold-blast foundry pig.. 4 0 0— 4 10 0 Scotch pig, Clyde 0 0 0 2 10 0 ltails, average. 0 0 0- 7 10 0 Chairs. 0 0 0— 5 5 0 Russian, CCND 17 10 0-18 0 0 I'Si 0 0 0— 0 0 0 „ Gounod. 0 0 0- 0 0 0 „ Archangel 0 0 0 -13 10 0 Swedish, on the spot. 0 0 0-11 5 0 II Steel,fagt. 0 0 0-16 5 0 kegs 0 0 0-1-1 0 0 Cuppsa-Tile 0 0 0—'J2 0 0 Tough cake 0 0 0-93 0 O Best 0 0 O-V6 0 O Ordinary sheets .lb. 0 0 0 0 0 „ bottoms 0 0 0—0 0 111 Ybllow METAL SHHVTHINU 0 0 0— 0 0 fcf TIN—Com. blocks 4 00-42 0 » 4 10-430 Helmed 4 4 Straiu 0 0 ft— 3 16 0 Hanca 0 0 4 4 0 TIN PLATIS—Ch., IC box. 1 & 0— 1 10 0. IX 114 0— 1 16 a Coke, IC 1 4 0 1 5 Oi IX.- 1 10 0—111 0 Lbad— Sheet .ton 0 0 0—IS a ft Pig; refined i.w. 14 15 O— la a 0 „ common 17 10 0-11 15 0 Spanish, in bd. 0 Q U-17 0 0 Red. Q 0 Q-19 10 0 Dry White. 0. Q 0-24 0 0 Shot (Patent) Q 0 0-20 10 0 SPBLTBU—(Oaka). 19 5 0-1\1 10 0 for arrival. 0 0 0—19 0 (1, ZINC—(Sheet)export. 26 0 0-27 0 Of UuiOMiLvua.••••••••lb. 0 0 0- 046. liEKINSO Mktal .ton 0 0 0 0 ÛI II -'=" S-vruaDAt, FEBRUARY 19, 1848. Published by the sole Proprietor, HENRY WEBBER, at his reaideuee Charles,Street, in the Ptarish of Saint, John the Baptist, in the Town of Cardiff and Countv 7oT' ?rinted him at "is General! ? u .e 1,1 Uuke"slreet» in tbe said Parish ok lI* »°hu, in the Town and Couuty aforesaid. Ad\ertisemellts anll Orders received by the following Agenh LON DON: inir. Barker, 33, Fleet-street; Messrs. Newton and Lo., 5, Warwick-square; Mr. G. Reynell. 42, chancery-lane; Mr. Deacon, 3, WaVorook, near the- JXansion-house; Mr. Joseph Thomaa, 1, Finch-lane- cornhill; Mr. Hammond, 27, Lombard-street; 2t4nT C, Barker, 12, Birchin-lane W. Dawson and &oa. 74, Caunou-street, City. LOCAL AttSNTS i— ABBRDARB Mr, Tbos. Brans, Seboaleamater ABERAVON I. Mr. Richard DAVIS* Stationer BRECON MR. joiut Evans, Clerk of Poaee Office BRIDGEND .Mr. \V. Leyshaa, Snamp Ottice CRICKIAONVX" Thos. Williams, Bookseller MERT«YH, MI. H. W. White, Stationer JSUwtHUDG#. Mr. C. Basaett, Chemist, &c. NEWpoB-r.. Mr. M. Evans, Statiojo.ee, and Mr. W. L.. Kelly, Stationer NeATH Mr. W. P. Reea- SWANSEA Mr. E. Giiffiths, Printer, High-streeti TAIBACH Mr. James Bird, Cwm Avon Workit. And by all Postmasters and Clerks on the Road. This paper is regularly filed in London at Lloyd's, Cofiee-house City. Peel's Coffee-house, Fleet-streetv. -The Chapter Coffee-house, St. Paul'a.—De»con'» gofftc-houue, W*!brook.