The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard

PENRHYNDEUDRAETH. PETTY SESSIONS, THURSDAY. JAN. 12th. Before John Casson, Esq,, John Jones, Esq., and Wm. Casson, Esq. „ Aliened Assault,-Peter Roberts and Evan Parry were summoned by Griffith Jones for assault, on the 24th of Dec.-It appeared that the parties were engaged m a public house squabble on the evening of the 24th ult, but the evidence as to the assault being conflicting, the magistrates dismissed the case. Drunk.—Richard Jones, alias Dick Fucheswen was fined 2s. 6d„ and 15s. 9d., costs, for having been drunk and refusing to quit the Meirion House Tavern. In default oi payment, fourteen day's imprisonment. —•)ohn_H™j phreys, quarryman, Higbgate, Festimog, was fined •> costs 9s. 6d. for having been drunk and ruvtous father's house, in Festiniog, on December 1'th. Parry, Bronyfoel, near Dyffryn, was summoned ing been drunk at Harlech Railway Station on -V December, and obstructing one of the Cambrian Railways Company's servants. Defendant did not appear, and a warrant was ordered to be issued for his apprehension.

PORTMADOC. PETTY At the sessions on the 12th instant, Morris Hughes, Rhoslau, Llanystumdwy, was charged by Mr Poole with riding in a 2nd class carriage with a 3rd classticket on 26th December, and refusing to pay the difference in fare. Defendant pleaded guilty and was fined, including costs, lis. 3d. DISASTER TO A WELSH SCHOONER.—The schooner Enter- prise, of Carnarvon, from Portmadoc for Liverpool, with a cargo of slates, was fallen in with on Sunday morning at at ten o'clock, 15 miles to the northward of Point Lynas, by the steamtug Knight Templar. The schooner had been at anchor in Moelfra Roads during the gale on Saturday night, and early on Sunday morning burst her anchor chains and drove out to sea. A tow rope was got on board, and Captain Davies succeeded in towing her safely into Beaumaris.

PWLLHELI. RAILWAY DINNER.—On Friday evening, the 13th inst., the Cambrian Railway officials in this district and some townsmen dined together at the Madrvn Arms Hotel, where a capital spread was provided by Mr and Mrs Nott. The chair was occupied by Mr Poole (District Superin- tent) and the vice-chair by Mr Reese, Barmouth Hotel, Barmouth. A very pleasant evening was spent, which was much enlivened by many good songs, and several solos on the harp by Mr Lloyd.

BARMOUTH. PETTY SESSIONS, JANUARY 13.—Before Charles Jones, Esq., and the Rev. John Jones. Alleged Pursuit of Rabbits.—John Jones and Edward Evans, both of Dyffryn, were charged by William Green, gamekeeper to Mr Coulson, of Corsygedol, with trespassing on land belonging to Mr Evans, and in the occupation of Mr Humphrey Humphreys.—William Green said he was watching, and between seven and eight o'clock on the morning of the 29th of December last, he saw the two defendants take up wires and a rabbit. Mr Coulson had the right to shoot over the land.—Humphrey Humphreys, the tenant, said I occupy a farm called Stingwern. The field the rabbit was caught on was not in my occupation on the 29th of December last, the day named'in the summons. I took the land from Mr Evan Evans he is the tenant.— Evan Evans, of Pentrecanol, said The pfiekl is called "Acra." I am the tenant. Air. Jones, of Bala, is the owner of the field. I have a lease of the farm, and Acra is apart of it. I have a right to the game on the land. Mr Coulson has no right on my land.—Case dismissed.

MACHYNLLETH. DISTRIBUTION OF CHARITY.—About 120 poor persons residing in Machynlleth received, on Friday, the 13th inst., the Countess Vane's annual gift of three yards of flannel each. The presentations took place in Vane Hall. At the same time the Rev. George Griffiths, the rector, presented each poor person with a ticket for three cwt. of coals. There were present at the distribution :—The Countess Vane, Miss Sanderson, the Rev. G. Griffiths, Mrs. and the Misses Griffiths (the Rectory), Mr. and Mrs. Gillart, and Miss Jones (Vane School). It is need- less to say the gifts were gratefully received. LECTURE.—On Monday evening last, a lecture upon Egypt and the Suez Canal," was delivered in the school- room of Maengwyn-street chapel, before a large audience, by D. Davies, Esq,, of Llandinam. D. Howell, Esq., who presided, introduced the lecturer by commenting shortly upon the subjects of the lecture, and also upon the new tunnel through the Alps, to be opened in May next, observing that the tunnel would afford great facilities to travellers wishing to visit the Suez Canal, and other places of great interest in the East. The lecturer handled his subjects in a highly pleasing manner, briefly narrating his journey over France, his voyage up the Mediterranean and his landing at Alexandria. His allusions to the habits and customs of the Egyptians were exceedingly interesting, and his description of the formation of the town of Alexandria with an outline of its history, was much enjoyed. The lecturer, en passant, descanted upon the flooding of the Nile, and the beneficial effects accruing therefrom in an agricultural point of view. The pecu- liarities in travelling, and the uses of camels and donkeys, were referred to, and the lecturer described the manner in which cattle are fed by the natives and the class of animals reared. The custom of using unburnt bricks, and thatch- ing the houses with rushes, also received passing notice. The lecturer explained the object of his visit to Egypt, and said he was anxious to see how the Egpytians culti- vated the land, so that it produced fine crops annually. Other subjects of interest were alluded to, including the many ancient buildings, and those" watch-towers of Time —the pyramids, whose durability appeared to 'be co-extensive with that of the earth on which they were founded. In conclusion, JíIr. Davies glanced at the many benefits resulting from the opening of the Suez Canal gave explanatory remarks upon its construction, and described the machinery employed in the great work. On the motion of the Rev. Josiah Jones, seconded by the Rev. J. F. Jones, a vote of thanks was carried with acclamation to the lecturer and, on the motion of the Rev. J. F. Jones, seconded by Mr. D. R. Pughe, a simi- lar compliment was paid the Chairman for presiding. Some members of the Maengwyn Choral Society were present, and the audience had the pleasure of listening to their singing previously to the commencement of the lecture. BOARD OF GUARDIANS, WEDNESDAY.—Present: Mr Edward Davies (chairman), the Rev. George Griffiths, Messrs. R. Giilart, G. W. Griffiths, John Owen, Robert Roberts, Evan Jones, John Jones, Richard Jones, and William Ryder; Mr D. Evans, assistant clerk. Financial.—The relieving officers reported their expen- diture in outdoor relief for the past fortnight as follows :— Mr Lewis William?, Machynlleth district, JE66 Os. 3d. Mr Edward Bell, Pennal district, 261 5s. 5d. and Mr Daniel Howell, Darowen district, R60 2s. 4d; balance in the hand, of the treasurer, 2456 14s. 3d. The Master's Report,—Mr Thomas Thomas, the master, reported that the inmates at present in the house numbered thirty-six, and that twenty-six vagrants had been relieved during the past fortnight. He also reported that the Rev. G. Griffiths delivered a sermon to the inmates at the work- house, on the 9th instant.—The Chairman proposed, and Mr John Owen seconded, a vote of thanks to the rector for his kindness, and it was unanimously accorded. "■Vaccination.—The registrars of births and deaths were appointed officers for carrying out the provisions of the Vaccination Act in their respective districts. COUNTY COURT, THURSDAY.—Before Mr Serjeant Tindal Atkinson, Judge. The cause list contained three adjourned cases, thirty- eight original plaints, one adjourned and seven original commitment hearings, and one equity plaint. Several un- defended cases were disposed of by the registrar, Mr D. Howell. Action for Assault.—Francis Sandys Dugmore sued Evan Jones and Evan Williams each for the sum of S4 10s., for injury he sustained through being assaulted by the de- fendants. Plaintiff resides at Bodtalog, near Towyn, and the defendant Jones at Bronyprys, and Williams at Tymawr. Mr G. T. Williams, of Dolgelley, appeared for the pl:unt:ff,, and Mr W. H. Thomas, of Aberystwyth, for the defendants.—Plaintiff said he resided at Bodtalog, and took possession of the place on the 29th of September last, but did not go there to reside till the third week in October. He received the keys on or about the 30th of September. The outgoing tenant was Mrs Jones. On the 7th of November witness went to his garden and saw the defend- ants digging up currant and gooseberry trees, and he (plaintiff) took two currant trees^ up that had been up- rooted, held them up and said, These are my property." Williams than ran up and tried to seize the trees from wit- ness's hand, but did not succeed. The other defendant came to assist Williams, and they kept pulling the trees in ,e ie (I)Iailitiff) -,va.'3 injured by de- opposite directions, and be (plamtIff) was injured by de- fendants' elbows. His nose bled, and he was thrown to the ground.—Mr Williams: Well, what then ?-I picked myself up. (Laughter-Cross-examined: The origin of the assault was a wrangle concerning the posses- sion of the currant bushes. Did say to Williams, "Strike me, and I promise you I will not return the blow. Could not say whether the defendant Williams had his hat on, in the garden. Witness believed his nose bled through coming in contact with the defendants' shoulders and elbows.-To the Judge The defendants reside near my house.—Cross-examination continued Did not swing the defendants about. -inir Thomas How do you measure your damages ? Why did you not take the case before I the magistrates ?—Plaintiff I acted upon the advice of xoy legal advite,r.—Mr Williams (to Mr TLoinas) Now, don't you abuse me. (Laughter.)—Cross-examination con- tinued Suffered from disfigurement.—Mary Leek, of Towyn, said she was in the service of Capt. Dugmore, on the 7th of November last, on which day she saw the defendants, Williams and Jones, shake her master about, by taking hold of a currant bush which Captain Dugmore was holding, and attempting to pull it from her master.- This was plaintiff's case.- After some remarks from Mr Thomas, his Honour said that he thought is as well in this case to let bygones be bygones.—Mr Williams said he would be satisfied with nominal damages and expenses.— His Honour gave judgment accordingly, and said he hoped neither party would go away with a sense of triumph, but with Christian feeling towards each other. -The par- ties then left the court. T, Claim for Detention of Goods.—Evan Evans, Llanfair, sued the Cambrian Railways Company for £2 15s. for loss and detention of goods.-Mr Corfield, of Oswestry, represented the Railways Company. Plaintiff stated that the sum of 15s. was claimed for the loss of three crates; but he had received a letter that (Thursday) morning, stating that the crates had been delivered, and he was willing to take them back if fit for packing. On the 19th of September, 1870 about a ton of rags and iron were consigned from Towyn for Machynlleth for him (plaintiff.) He waited in Machynlleth from the Monday till the following Friday. —Robert Stevens said he was in the employ of the plaintiff, and on the 19th of September he took a ouantity of rags and old iron to Towyn station to be forwarded to Machynlleth. A consignment note was given him by a boy at the station, and he was told that goods would be sent by the next luggage train.— R0i}ert Owen, porter at Towyn, said he recollected Stevens bringing the rags and old iron to the station on or about the nnh of September. A note like the one produced need not be filled up by a clerk in the employ of the company. The note produced was an informal one so far as the com- pany was concerned, it not having the signature of the consignor. Had Stevens left the note at the station the goods would have been forwarded. A telegram was sent to Towyn two or three days afterwards, enquiring about to the goods, and they were sent on by the next luggage train to Machynlleth.-In reply to the judge, the plaintiff said he claimed compensation for three clear days. —Judgment for 20s., and eosts. Claim for Rent Due.— Robert Davies v. Robert J Roberts, both of Towyn. Action to recover the sum of of £ 1115s rent due.—Mr W. H. Thomas appeared for the plaintiff; and Mr G. J. Williams for the defendant. —Mr Thomas stated the facts of the case, which were briefly as follows :—The sum claimed was for the rent of a chemist and druggist's shop at Towyn, formerly in the occupation of a Mr Lewis, who, he believed, failed in business. Plaintiff got his rent up to November, 1869, and soon afterwards Lewis went away from the town and the premises and the shop were taken by the present defendant under some deed or letting, of which deed or letting the plaintiff was ignorant.—No evidence was adduced. Mr Williams stated that the wrong person had been proceeded against. The premises were held under a lease, and the plaintiff could obtain his money by applying to the proper quarter. -The names of the assignees were given to the plaintiff and judgment was entered for the defendant. Action upon a Promissory Note.— John Rees, of Talbont- drain, sued John Jones, of Ceinmaes, John larry, of Caeboeth, and Thomas Jones, of Dyfngwm, for the re- covery of S22 due to him upon a promissory note.—Mr J. J. Atwood, of Aberystwyth, appeared for plaintiff, Mr G. J. Williams for Parry, and Mr R. Williams, of New- town, for John Jones.—The facts of the case, as stated by Mr Atwood, appeared to be as follows :—The plaintiff is a farm servant, and by economy had amassed the sum of E22, which sum he lent to the defendants Thomas Jones and John Jones upon a promissory note. The note was jointly signed by these two defendants, and witnessed by a Richard Roberts. The signature of John Parry became attached to the note under these circumstances :—About a year after the date of the note, the plaintiff not feeling quite comfortable as to the signatures then attached called upon the parties to give him some further security, and by John Parry's consent, his name was attached to it. A technical point was raised, and the case was adjourned till next court. Equity Suit.-In re Robert Edwards, of Aberdovey, plaintiff, and Thomas Evans, of Maesgwyn, Llanerfyl, and Jane, his wife, defendants. -This was an equity suit for ofreclosure.-Mr R. Williams, of Newtown appeared for the plaintiff.—Defendants did not appear.—The plain- tiff's wife was examined, and produced and proved an ac- count showing that the balance of 2290 15s. 5d. remained due to the plaintiff upon the mortgage of a leasehold dwelling-house at Aberdovey, for principal and interest, cost.,3 of transfer, and repairs to the property.—The re- quisite proofs were put in, and his Honour made a decretal order for payment of the amount into court, with the costs, in three months; in default, foreclosure in six months.

WELSHPOOL. BOROUGH PETTY SESSIONS, TUESDAY. --Before the Mayor (T. Morris, Esq.), T. Bowen, Esq., and E. T. D. Harrison, Esq. Unjust Sc,,tles. -Wm. Jones, grocer, Castle-Caereinion, was charged by Inspector Davies with having in his shop, on the 6th December last, one scale which was two ounces out of balance against buyer.—A previous conviction was proved by the inspector, and defendant was fined 22, in- cluding costs. Drunk and Refltsing to Quit. -David Gardner, who has often figured in the police court charged with a variety of offences, was summoned by P.C. Tanner for refusing to quit the Timepiece Inn when requested so to do by the landlord who said that on the night of the 9th inst. there was a supper at his house. The defendant came in in a state of drunkenness, and produced a ticket, but was re- fused admission into the room on account of his condition. The price of the ticket was remitted to him, and he was requested to leave the house, which, however, he refused to do until turned out by the police.—The defendant was also charged with being drunk and riotous in the streets on the same night.—Both charges being amply sustained, defendant was fined 10s. in each case, including costs or, in default, seven days' imprisonment for each offence. Allowed a fortnight to pay. Breach of the Peace.-Edward Harris, butcher, Welsh- pool, was charged by P.C. Tanner with committing a breach of the peace on the 7th inst.—He was bound over, in his own recognizance of C5, to keep the peace for three months, and condemned to pay the costs, 8s. Assaulting and Resisting the Police. -Rich ar(i Horley, labourer, was charged by P. C. Lewis with assaulting him on the 9th inst.—Complainant stated that he was on duty in Salop-road on the night in question, when defendant came up to him swearing, and asked him what he wanted there. He replied that he was on duty there. Defendant then came up close to him, and threatened to strike him. Complainant cautioned him to be careful what he was doing, and another man coming up at the time took de- fendant away--Twelve previous convictions for different offences were proved against him, the terms of imprison- ment for which ranged from fourteen days to twelve months, the latter sentence being for a similar offence to the present one. He was now committed to prison for three months, with hard labour, without the option of a fine. Highway Offence.—John Burgess, and another, waggon- ers to Mr Rothwell, timber merchant, were charged by P.C. Rogers, of Guilsfield, with obstructing the highway by leaving loaded timber carriages on the side of the road, on the 2nd mst,-Burgess appeared, and admitted the offence, but pleaded that it was a usual thing to leave them there.—Each defendant was fined Is., and 6s. 9d. costs. Foot and 3foath Disease. "William Leech, of Cwm, Castle-Caereinion, was summoned by Supt. Strefford for neglecting to report to the police that the above disease existed among his cattle, contrary to the Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act.—E. C. Whisk en, veterinary sur- geon, and borough inspector, said he visited Mr Leech's farm on the 10th inst., and there found nineteen cattle affected with the foot and mouth disease.—Supt. Strefford deposed to the case not having been reported to the police. —Defendant pleaded ignorance of the law with respect to this matter, and also stated that he did not know what was the matter with his cattle.—Their worships told him he was liable to very heavy penalties, but they were willing to accept his plea of ignorance, and fined him Is. a head, and costs, amounting altogether to 22 10s. 6d. NEW TEMPERANCE BENEFIT SOCIETY. [Communicated ] A want has long been felt by temperance societies of some closer bond of union between the members than the mere signing of the total abstinence pledge, as well as of some means by which the general advantages of a benefit society may be secured apart from public house associa- tions. There is a natural affinity between these two objects, and it has been found of immense advantage to connect them together by an order formed within the temperance societies, in some respects similar to the Order of Rechabites, but upon a much improved basis. The members of the Welshpool society have recently opened a division of this Order with much prospect of suc- cess. From a circular they have issued we extract the subjoined particulars—The society is called The Order of the Sons of Temperance, Welshpool division, No. 294." The order, we learn, was introduced into this country in the year 1853, and since that time divisions have been es- tablished in nearly every part of the United Kingdom. The objects are: 1st. To bring into a close fraternal bond the temperance men and women of the world; 2nd. To encourage and sustain the members in the practice and diffusion of the principles of true temperance 3rd. To provide pecuniary benefits in sickness and at death. It is in short a benefit society with a great moral purpose lying at its base. The conditions of membership are 1st, signature of a thorough temperance pledge 2nd, con- sistent practice of temperance principles. Any person wishing to join the division must be proposed by a mem- ber, and pay the sum of 2s. 6d. as a proposition fee, and must be initiated within three months from the date of proposition, or_ forfeit his proposition fee, except he be rejected, in which case the same shall be returned. He will also be required to supply his name, age, and occupa- tion, and must before initiation produce a certificate of will also be required to supply his name, age, and occupa- tion, and must before initiation produce a certificate of health from the surgeon of the division. Persons exceed- ing sixteen years of age may be admitted as honorary members, subject to the above conditions, upon payment of a fee of 5s., and not less than Is. per annum. Con- tributions are regulated by the ages and occupations of intending members, for which purpose tables have been graduated, i.e., the contributions have been made to bear a reasonable proportion to promised benefits. The weekly contributions range from 3d. per week, to be paid by those who are between 17 and 19 next birthday for 5s. per week in sickness; to 5d., for the same benefit, by persens be- tween 45 and 49 from 4d. to 7fd. for 7s. 6d. per week and from 4Jd. to 9kl. for 10s. per week. To receive B5 at 2 death the first named class pay d. per week, and the last Id. The tables include all charges no other demands whatever are made for the benefits set forth. Medical attendance and other management expenses are deducted from the contributions according to certified rules. Oc- cupations attended with more than usual risk involve a higher rate of contributions. Members are free in twelve cupations attended with more than usual risk involve a higher rate of contributions. Members are free in twelve months to sick and funeral benefits. Full benefits in sickness for six months; half benefits for the ensuing 'three months; and one third benefits for the remainder of illness, at the discretion of the division. It will be observed that the members contribute accord- inc to the benefits they wish to receive. It has been ascertained that many old friendly societies have for the most part acted upon an unsound principle in giving to each of the members the same advantages for the same contributions irrespective of age or other circumstances; and therefore rates of contributions have been calculated upon the principles of life insurance tables, and their soundness is guaranteed. The Welshpool division numbers about twenty-tour, and it is hoped that nnmber will soon be doubled. It is much to be desired that similar divisions should speedily be formed in the other neighbouring towns-Oswestry, Shrewsbury, Newtown, Ruabon, and Wrexham—and in any other place where a sufficient number of teetotallers reside • and the friends of temperance cannot render a greater service to the cause than by making themselves acquainted with the order, and inducing as many as they acquainted with the order, and inducing as many as they can to avail themselves of its benefits. Five or more divisions may be united into one grand division, and, while perfectly independent of each other as to funeral management, have one common fund for sick and general benefits, which is of great utility in the case of small divisions.

LLANIDLOES. ALLEGED THEFT OF £.'>On Monday, Jane Jones, married woman, living near the church, was charged be- fore the Mavor and Ex-Mayor with stealing a five pound note from Hannah Jones, at the Elephant Vaults, on Saturday night. After hearing the evidence, the magis- trates committed the prisoner for trial, but bail was ac- cepted, two sureties in £10 each.

SHREWSBURY. IMPORTANT GAME CASE. At the County Police Court, on Saturday, before the Rev. H. Burton, Sir F. Smythe, Bart., and the Rev. C. O. Kenyon, Samuel Lewis, Robert Blalcemore, and Geo. Capps, three watchers on the Sundorne estate, were charred with assaulting Thomas Groom, farmer, Hadnal, on the 4th inst. Mr A. S. Craig prosecuted Mr Corbet Davies defended.—Mr Craig, in opening the case, said that Mr John Groom was the occupier of the Haugh- mond Park Farm. The farm was formerly occupied by Mr Benjamin Harding, and on his leaving by Mr Wm. Harding, and in neither case was there any agreement to show that the game was reserved. Mr W. Harding having got into difficulties, on the 10th December last made an assignment of all his rights and interest in the farm to Mr John Groom, a large creditor. Mr Groom at once entered into possession of the farm, and he (Mr Craig) contended that, under the 12th section of the Game Act, unless the game be expressly reserved by the land- lord, it belonged to the occupier of the farm. Great damage was done by the game to the grain crop, and a valuation was made by Mr Brewster, of Balderton, and Mr Mansell, of High Ercall, the amount being £143. Mr Groom wrote to the Rev. J. D. Corbet about it, and received a letter in reply stating that £100 would be allowed out of the rent as compensation but this did not include any damage done to root crops. Finding the damage to the root ° crops to be increasing (amounting, it was stated, to as much as £ 3 a day), Mr Groom sent in a valuation, which the landlord declined to entertain. Finding he was not going to be compensated Mr Groom took means to preserve his crops by destroying the game, which actually came in droves to the sheep trough and ate the meat. To rid himself of this nuisance he engaged the assistance of his brother, Mr John Groom, and on the 4th inst., while the latter was out shooting, the three defend- ants assaulted him, and took a hare from his pocket. He contended that his clients, being the occupiers of the farm, were entitled to destroy the game, unless there was a reservation of it; but, supposing the game to have been the property of the landlord, he held that an illegal course had been taken, the proper course to adopt being to sum- mon his clients for trespass. -?*Tr Lucas, solicitor, of Wem, and Mr J. Groom having given evidence in support of these facts, Mr Thomas Groom stated that he was authorised by his brother to destroy the game on the Hauo-hmond farm. While out shooting on the 4th inst. he saw a hare in a snare which he had laid, and he took it out and put it in his pocket. Defendants then came out of a cover rushed upon him like mad dogs," and took the hare from him. On his requesting them to give it up, they declined to do so. He considered they used unneces- sary violence.—William Brookes, a servant in the employ of Mr Groom, deposed to witnessing the assault. Capps came up and said. I want that hare out of your pocket." Mr Groom replied No I think it belongs to me." One of them then said he would not see his master robbed," and the defendants took the hare from him.—Mr Corbet Davies for the defence, held that the Rev. J. D. Corbet had been no party to the assignment, and that Mr Groom only held the farm up to Lady-day next as assignee of Mr W. Harding, who was the actual tenant. Prosecutor, he said, had himself shown that Mr Corbet was the owner of the' "amc in making application for compensation, thereby proving that he (Mr Groom) had no property in the game. Mr Groom was, in fact, a trespasser, and under the'36th section of the Game Act, the watchers had a perfect right to take game from any trespasser. No assault having been committed, the case therefore must be dismissed. He then called, Jonathan Scarth (agent to the Rev. J. D. Corbett), who stated that there was no written agreement with Mr W. Harding, but that the game and rabbits were reserved to the landlord. Mr Harding, however, was to have the rabbits destroyed whenever he so wished, and for that purpose Mr Corbet kept two warreners. He considered Mr Harding the actual tenant, and did not know that Mr Groom had possession until this case aros. Thomas Armstrong, gamekeeper to Mr Corbet, proved engaging the defend- ants as watchers.—The Chairman said the points for the consideration of the Bench were, whether Mr Harding had a right to the game, and then whether an assault had been committed. Mr Harding, they thought, had no right to the game, and no assault had been committed. The case was therefore dismissed.

EARLY ANTIQUITIES OF MONTGOMERY- SHIRE. We are able this week to continue Mr Barnwell's de- scription of the Early Antiquities of Montgomeryshire (published by the Powysland Club) which we commenced a few weeks ago. It will be noticed that the text refers to illustrations contained in the pamphlet. Penannular Rings,-The first of these cuts represents with great fidelity the smallest of four penannular rings remaining out of nine found in 18G7 on the farm of Bryn- derniog, in the township of Glanhafon, which lies in the Montgomeryshire portion of Llanrhaiadr-yn-Mochnant. The other cut (for the loan of which we are indebted to the Society of Antiquaries of London) also represents the smallest of the penannular rings, together with one of the larger ones, and shows their respective siz es, Mr Philips, the owner of the land, was removing soil near an old fence, when he came upon this remarkable group. They have been discovered now and then singly in Wales, but there is no mention or tradition of such a number being found together. Of the nine, one was broken by a clumsy labourer in his attempt to open it. Another had some metal pendants upon it, but as no drawing was made of them, and the article itself has vanished, it is useless to offer conjectures on the subject. It may, however, be noticed that in the collection of the Royal Irish Academy is a bronze ring, not penannular, which has two smalringl s hanging from it. This ring is four and a half inches in diameter. These pendants may have been used for sus- pending the anklet —if the ring alluded to was an anklet. Such, at least, is the suggestion of Sir W. W. Wilde. The four remaining ones have disappeared, and no one has yet been able to say what has become of them. No drawing was taken of these also, but as the four under consideration are exactly similar to each other in character, the missing ones were probably of the same description as the surviving ones. It was formerly customary to consider these peculiarly- shaped rings as a kind of money, as to this day rings, al- though not exactly of the same form, serve as currency in some parts of Africa. From the earliest monuments of Egypt and Assyria we learn that rings served the same purpose although perhaps more as standard weights than what is generally understood as money proper. The inhabitants of this country also made use of iron rings of fixed weight. Annulis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro nUlnmo utuntur. (Cms. Bel. Gal.) They used also gold and bronze, but this last was coined money-not in the form of rings, which are expressly distinguished as made of iron. There is, in fact, no evidence to show that these rings or torques were used as money and had such been the case, some reference to this fact would probably have been found in our earliest records, especially those of Ireland, where these relics, under their different modifica- tions, have been found in such numbers. On the other hand, evidence does exist that they were certainly worn upon the neck, legs, or arms, as bangles are worn at the present time in the East. About 1760, in making a road in France, the workmen came upon several skeletons lying without any regular order, the greater part of which had bronze rings on their necks, arms, and thighs. These seem to have been ordi- nary rings but in one instance there was a small pen- nanular one around the neck of a person of small frame, having a termination not so much like the flat forms of the present example, but more of a kind of bell shape, very similar to the one figured in the Catalogue of the Gold Antiquities in the Museum of the Royal Irish Aca- demy, p. 5.5-587, but having two small mouldings at the neck of the bell-shaped end. These or similar mouldings do not occur on the penannular rings found in these islands, whereas in France Roman influence seems to have been greater as regards Celtic art than on this side of the Channel. Count Caylus, who has given a representation of this Gallo-Roman ring in his Recueil des Antiquites, vol. i, plate 102, states that the rings on the thighs marked a slave, and that while the Gaul wore, according to his custom, his collar and bracelets, he had also, if a slave, to wear rings on his thighs, which were apparently 'soldered on the limb itself. Martial (iii, Ep. 29) speaks of a Zoilus dedicating his fetters and annulos priores, but how these rings were worn is not certain. It is certainly curious that the skeletons alluded to should have been found with rings upon their thigh-bones, for in life such a position must have been very inconvenient; and therefore it is not impossible but in this case the rings had slipped from the ankle bones of the skeleton on to the thigh bones by some means or other. Such rings would be more properly placed round the ankle, and, thus worn, would be a badge i of slavery, although, as at the present time, they may, as still in some countries, be worn as ornaments. There can be little doubt that these penannular rings are simple ornamental appendages; and if, at the time of their being made, the ends were more flexible than they are at present, they could then be easily placed on and removed from the neck or arms whereas, if the ring was continuous, it could only be placed on the neck in,two parts, which would,then be soldered together. The origin of these flattened ends and their subsequent the neck in,two parts, which would,then be soldered together. The origin of these flattened ends and their subsequent modifications has been well explained by Sir W. W. Wilde in his well-known catalogue. The original pen- annular ring had its extremities completely plain. To this state succeeded a small knob, the upper part of which was subsequently flattened out, whence came in turn the cupped extremities, as in those before us. Then these ends became slightly concave, and afterwards are deepened and spread out into large dish-shaped terminations, the ring or hoop lessening continually in length. Thus gradual change of form necessitates a change of use so that, from having been, as we have seen, circlets for necks or limbs, they became at last converted into a kind of brooch, used in securing the woollen cloak or mantle of those days. Within a short distance from the spot where these articles were found is a field called Maes-y-fattel (Battle- field), from which was obtained a spur and a portion of a sword. This latter was sold for a few pence, and, accord- ing to local authority, was subsequently found to be made of gold, and fell into the hands of a Jew at Chester. This story requires some satisfactory comfirmation, for it is dif- ficult to imagine what part of the sword was made of the precious metal. These four torques vary in size from two and a half inches in diameter to one a little more than five inches. The two largest ones are exactly equal, and the next in size has a diameter of half an inch less. These three are equally slender, while the smaller one is considerably more massive, for had the larger ones been of the same thickness they would probably have been in- conveniently heavy. The smaller dimension of the little one would admit of greater thickness. With this excep- tion, the four are exactly similar in form and metal, and have all probably proceeded from the same maker.

WAR ITEMS. CAPTURE OF LE MANS. The town of Le Mans was captured by the Germans on Thursday week. The Germans publish details of the fighting in which they claim to have made a large number of prisoners (18,000 or more), and to have captured several guns and mitrailleuses, and much material of war. The Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, in a despatch dated on Saturday, states that he had advanced on that day north of Le Mans to the Sarthe, without fighting, and that his advanced guard had passed the river. Prince Frederick Charles states that one portion of General Chanzy's army was withdrawn to Mareon and another to Laval, leading on the west to Rennes, and on the north to Alencon. BOMBARDMENT OF PARIS. Vigorous sorties from Paris were made on the night of Friday week against the German positions near Le Bourget and Drancy. According to the accounts from Versailles these sorties were victoriously repulsed. A Correspondent with the Headquarters of the Crown Prince of Prussia at Versailles says it must not be too hastily assumed that an immediate surrender of Paris will follow the silencing of the forts or the bombardment of the city. German officers of skill and experience think that General Trochu may by great sacrifices prolong his defence for several weeks. General Trochu has issued a proclamation stigmatizing the conduct of two officers of the Mobile Guard, a sergeant and corporal of the Mobile Guard, and a sub-lieutenant of the Eclaireurs of the National Guard, who, on the 9th, held communications with the enemy and then disap- peared. He declares them deserters, orders them to be prosecuted as such, and consigns them to dishonour and shame. < One of the Special Correspondents in Paris, writing on the 11th, says that a pigeon had just reached the city bringing despatches for the Government, which when printed filled three or four columns of a newspaper, besides 15,000 private despatches. All this news had been reduced to such microscopic size that it was conveyed in a small quill delicately attached to the bird's feathers. The correspondent says that the only effect produced by the bombardment had been to arouse a feeling of strong indignation. It was considered both useless and barbarous. People even argued that the bombardment was being carried on merely for the purpose of using up the superfluous shot and shell prior to the Germans leaving Paris. NEWS FROM THE CITY. Paris, Jan. 13.—During the last seventeen days the enemy has burnt a considerable quantity of ammunition, without arriving at a serious result. Our losses are comparatively small. The conflagrations have been ar- rested at their outbreak. The material damages have been repaired as much as possible daily. The Govern- ment is happy to render here striking testimony to the thorough devotion which the officers, soldiers, and national guard have shown under these severe and constant trials. The firmness of the population is admirable. The Prussians during the night made several attempts on various points of the trenches by which the forts com- municate with each other. They have been repulsed everywhere. Several of their wounded have been picked up by us. No pigeon has arrived in Paris since the 8th. The chief commander of Vincennes praises very much the bearing under fire of the troops of the national guard charged with the defence of our position on that side. In the bend of the Marne there is always the same vio- lent and persistent bombardment, without more effect than during the previous days. The whole day the enemy has fired slowly in the villages of Nogent and Plaisance. The bombardment of the town has been increasing, and became very lively from ten o'clock until midnight, principally in the eighth section. The forts on the south side "have fired less violently. Paris, Jan. 14.—The following military reports have been published, dated January 12 :— Last night Commander Blanc, with a company of zouaves and a company of mobiles, made a reconnaissance in the plateau of Avron. The Prussian outposts were vigorously driven away, and the small column returned before daybreak- after having captured six prisoners. The bombardment has continued during the night on the city and the establishments already indicated. From midnight until two a.m. about one projectile per minute has fallen in the St. Sulpice quarter. Forts Vanvres, Issy, and Montrouge have been can- nonaded with great violence, but our external batteries have opened a well-susbined fire, which appears to have caused great ravages in the Prussian batteries. After half-past three the enemy considerably slackened fire, and only threw projectiles of small weight. The villages of Nogent and Fontenay were cannonaded, but only in a very feeble manner. Our forts in the east have vigorously fired during the night, and especially about one a.m., on the whole line of the Prussian position. The bend of the Marne was also bombarded during the night, but without any accident to notice. At Creteil there is complete quietude to-day. Yesterday, a sub-lieutenant of the national guard was killed on the advanced posts on this side. By order of the governor, General Vinoy yesterday even- ing prepared a sortie against the mill of Pierre, in which Generals Blanchard and Correard took part. The head of the column having been received by a most lively fire, the sortie was not carried on to the end, and our troops re-entered the Enes. The enemy on his part attempted an attack on our advanced positions at Drancy firing ensued, ceasing by intervals, and only terminated definitely at one a rn. This attack was of no consequence, and was energetically repulsed. Rear-Admiral Pothieone executed a reconnaissance of the ambuscades of the enemy between the railway station at Boeup and the Seine. A little later the Prussians took the offensive in great numbers, but were received withjrifle shots, and fell back rapidly, leaving a Prussian officer in our hands and several wounded on the ground. ATTACK ON THE SAXON LINES AT AVRON. The Times correspondent at Le Vert Galant says that before two o'clock on Sunday morning, the French, issuing from Bonda and Grosslay, made an extended attack on the Saxon lines advancing on Avron, as well as other points. Another sortie was also made on Le Bourget. The Saxon and the Prussian guards drove them back everywhere. The sorties were made under cover of a furious cannonade from the forts and new entrenchments. No particulars of losses are yet asertained. THE EAST. Whilst the great interest of the war still attaches to Paris, the theatre of important action in the provinces has changed from the west to the east. General Chanzy has been beaten so completely that he is not likely to take the field again for some weeks to come. General Bourbaki, however, having carried a large force with him to the east, and having probably been joined by the corps of General Cremer and Garibaldi, is probably in command of an imposing army, and ought to give the Germans trouble, j The fight at Villertexel, though he was severely handled, did not stay his advance, and the Germans were compelled to evacuate Vesoul, and to fall back so as to cover the investment of Belfort. Bourbaki still advanced and, according to a telegram of the 16th from Versailles, General Werder was on Sunday seriously attacked by four French corps. He then held a position south of Belfort, and, after an engagement of nine hours, succeeded in repul- sing the French. The German loss is stated to have been 300-evidently a mistake of a cipher, if wounded and missing be counted. IMPORTANT BATTLE. Versailles, Jan. 16, 2 40 Afternoon.—General Von Wer- der was yesterday seriously attacked by four French corps inhis position south of Belfort. The battle lasted nine hours, and the attack was victoriously repelled on all points. Our loss amounts to about 300. PEACE NEGOTIATIONS. The report that Austria is preparing new peace negotia- tions is corroborated by the Berlin correspondent of the Times and the New Free Press. As yet, however, no pro- posals have been submitted by her to the belligerents. Prussia is believed to be unwilling to enter on negotiations until it is known for certain that Farnce will not reject the advances made. CHANZY ATTACKED AGAIN. Bordeaux, Monday. —General Chanzy announces that part of his army was again attacked yesterday in a most determined manner. The 16tli and 21st Corps fought well, but the other troops opposed less resistance to the enemy. The retreat continues without loss of materiel. Cherbourg, Tuesday.—50,000 troops, which left to reinforce General Chanzy, were unable to join him, the line being cut. A rumoured sharp engagement has takfcii place between the outposts of General Chanzy and Prince Frederick Charles's armies. l FRENCH OCCUPATION OF GIEN. Nevers, Jan. 15.- General Le Comte has telegraphed the following account of his operations. He reports that his army had been completely successful. For the third time he had dislodged the Prussians from Gien, which they had completely evacuated. Two French battalions had already entered, and the remainder will enter to- morrow. All the columns of the enemy were in retreat over Montargis and Orleans. The Prussians lost far more heavily than the French. Several Prussian officers had been killed, amongst whom was Colonel von der Hope, THE DAILY NEWS ON MEDIATION. In an article urging that the Protest of the French Government affords the neutral powers a favourable opportunity of mediating, the Daily News says—"It would lie at the door of our Government and the other Neutral Governments if no effort were made it would lie at the door of Prussia or of France if either of them refused to enter into negotiation. It is by no means certain that there would be any readiness on either side to treat. Both sides may be so intent on Paris that till it falls or frees itself neither will think of peace. But there is at least the possibility that they might even now pxuse on the threshold of this new crisis, and such a possibility is to the Neutral Powers a duty. We hope tha; at least an effort will be made to stop the war before two millions of people are involved in the supreme struggle for life. A generous and prudent adversary would be anxious that Paris should be spared the humiliation of a capitulation, and the ruin and disaster of a bombardment. The past has been more than avenged, and the future more than secured, and what more than this can Germany need ?" LUXEMBURG. LUXEMBURG, Tuesday.—A letter from the King of Prussia assures Prince Henry that Prussia has no inten- tion of violating the neutrality of Luxemburg. Luxem- burg Chasseurs occupy the villages round Longwy. MISCELLANEOUS. From Versailles it is reported that M. Jules Favre has requested a safe conduct to enable him to attend the Lon- don Conference. The King of Prussia was proclaimed Emperor of Germany in the Salle des Glaces, at Versailles, on Wednesday. Our correspondent says that the ceremony was most impres- sive, and that the cheers were loud and long among the detachments of all the German regiments present. In the Upper House of the Prussian Diet, the President announced that he had sent a telegram to Versailles declar- ing that the Upper House would stand by the German Emperor a» it had stood by the Prussian King. His Majesty sent back a message of thanks in reply. It is officially announced from Versailles that General Bourbaki, after three days' fighting, has been unable to overcome the resistance of General Werder. and has re- treated to the southward. His attempt to relieve Belfort has thus completely failed. The inability of General Bourbaki to force Werder's position is also announced in a telegram from Bordeaux. Count Bismarck has addressed a note to the North German representatives abroad, in reply to the charges made on the part of the French Government by M. de Chandordy, against the German mode of carrying on war. Count Bismarck thinks that the despatch in which those charges were made could only have been intended for the French public, and that section of the foreign press which is opposed to Germany. Representatives of the European and American press, he adds, have observed and can testify that the German soldier knows how to combine valour with humanity. According to Count Bismarck it s the French not the Germans, who have "imparted a character to the war which must daily deepen and widen." In conclusion, the despatch cites neutral testimony in support of counter charges against the French. A protest has been addressed to the foreign Powers by the French Government against the bombardment of Paris. The protest states that shells appear to have been wantonly fired against hospitals, churches, schools, and prisons, thus making numerous victims of innocent women and children. A besieger, it is added, is bound to an- nounce beforehand his intention to bombard, in order to give time for non-combatants to be removed. The Government of the National Defence protests against the military action now being taken by the Germans, as a useless act of barbarism, and shares the sentiments of the inhabitants, who, so far from being depressed by this violence, have derived fresh strength from it. The doc- tors of the hospitals in Paris have signed another protest against the bombardment as a violation of the Geneva Convention.

THE CONFERENCE. The Conference assembled on Tuesday, at one o'clock. France was not represented. An adjournment for a week was agreed upon.

nt(t gnfetliflettrr. (REUTERS TELEGRAMS.) General Bourbaki reports that on Sunday he ordered a- general attack in the evening from Montbeliard to Mont- vaudois. In consequence of their large force, supported by formidable artillery and the strength of their positions the Germans were able to resist all French efforts, but suffered serious losses. The attack was renewed on Mon- day and Tuesday but did not produce the desired effect. Bourbaki decided to return to the positions occupied pre- vious to the battle.

Ittrtfcis, Parnate, and Jjcatlts. No announcements of marriages are inserted without sufficient authentication, for want of which, announcements sent to us are sometimes omitted. A charge is made for the words" No cards," &c., in marriages, and any addition to the simple record of deaths. B I R T H S. Dec. 30th, at the Rectory, Newmarket, Flintshire, the wife of the Rev. ROBERT DEMPSTER BONNOR, of a daughter. On the 13th inst., the wife of Mr J. S. WILLIAMS, Manchester, of a daughter. Jan. 34tli, at Llanidloes, the wife of THOMAS ANDREWS, Esq., Cemmes, Montgomeryshire, of a daughter. MARRIAGES. Jan. 9th, at the Parish Church, Machynlleth, by the Rev. J. M. Jones, curate, JOHN ARTHCR, to MARGARET JONES, both of Machynlleth. Jan. 13th. at the Parish Church, Machynlleth, by the Rev. J. M. Jones, curate, Mr DAVID LLOYD, farmer, to Miss RACHEL MORGAN, both of Cefn-meusmor, Derwen-las. Jan. 13th, by licence, at Llanarmon Welsh Presbyterian Chapel, by the Rev. J. Williams, Llandrillo, Mr DAVIES, Branas- ucliaf, Llandrillo, to Miss JANE JONES, eldest daughter of the late Mr David Jones, Plas-Tregeiriog, Llanarmon. DEATHS. Dec. 26th, aged 23, at 225, West, 26 Eighth Avenue, New York, America, the wife of Mr OWEN JONES, late traveler for Messrs Henry Roberts and Co., Hope-street, Wrexham, and thirdjdaughter of Mr Joseph Roberts, 2, Hill-street, Wre. Jan. 1st, aged 97, Mrs MARY THOMAS, Gors, Pwiiheli. Jan. 2nd, aged 58, at his residence, Canal House, Llandysilio, Mr JOHN ROGERS, maltster. Jan. 4th, aged 70, at Carnarvon, ANNE, widow of the late Rev. JOIl HUGHES. rector of Llanystumdwy. Jan. 6th, aged 71, at the Wrexham Workhouse, Mr DANIEL M'STAY. Jan. 6th, aged 96. at Penygelli, Mrs ANN DAVIES. Jan. 6th, aged 5, JOIl, son of ROBERT and MART JONES, Cefnybraich-isa, Tregeiriog. Jan. 6th, aged 81, at Berriew-street, Welshpool. MARGARET, relict of the late JOSEPH DAVIES, formerly coachman at the Roval Oak Hotel. Jan. 7th, in London, H. LATHAM, Esq., barrister, late of the North Wales Circuit. T Jan. 7th, aged 86, MARTHA, widow of Mr W. H. JOHNSON, chemist, Wrexham. ,T_ Jan. 7th, aged four weeks, at the Wrexham Workhouse, EDWARD WILLIAM HOPE. Jan. 8th, ANNA PENELOPE, youngest daughter of Mr JOHN DAVIES, chief-constable of Shrewsbury. Jan. 8th, aged 12, JOSEPH, eldest son of Mr JOHN THOMAS, cabinet-maker, Berriew-street, Welshpool. Jan. 9th, aged 20, at Pentre, Penycae, THOS. ROWLANDS. Jan. 9th, aged 64, at Lodge, Brymbo, Mr GEORGE W YNN'E, engineer. BJan. 10th, aged 69, of paralysis, MrJoHN JONES, of M tengwyn- street, Machynlleth. Jan. llth, aged 85, Mrs ELIZABETH DAVJEv widow of Mr John Davies, carrier, Church-street, Ll; ngoll> n. Jan. llth, aged 73, the wife of Mr EDWARD DAVIES, Church- street, Llanfyllin. Jan. llth, aged 17, CATHERINE, youngest daughter of Mr JAMES CARLIN, Whittington. Jan. 12th, the son of Mr JOHN JONES, Pant, Llanfyllin. Jan. 12th, Mrs CATHERINE EGERTON, High-street, Llan- fyllin. 12th inst., aged 28, Mr THOMAS FRANK RIDEF, th Boot Vaults, Broad-street, Welshpool. In life much respected, and in death sincerely lamented bv a large circle of friends. Jan. 13!b, aged 77, at Brvnhyfryd, Wrexham, Mr RICHARD H i GHES, bookseller and publisher. Jan. 13th, aged 31, Mr HENRY WILLIAM DAVIES. watchmaker, etc., Penysloddfa, grandson of the late Mr Wm. Lewis, Grapes Inn. Jan. 14th, aged 61, ANN, wife of Mr SAMUEL PEMBERTON, of Aberdovey. Jan. 15th, aged 15, JANE, daughter of Mr EVAN KVANS. joiner, Lower-street, Llanfyllin. Jan. 15th, Mr EVAN RICHARDS, jun, tailor, Llanfair-Caer- einion. Jan. 15th, aged 44, Mr ANDREW BREESE, landlord of the Unicorn Inn, Newtown. 15th, aged 3 years and 7 months, MARY ANN ELIZABETH, only daughter of Mr EDWARD WOOLLEY, High-street, Newtown. Jan. 15th, aged 80, MARTHA, relict of the late Mr EDWARD LODWICK, of Arddleen, Montgomeryshire.

Mr Childers's health has somewhat improved during his stay in Hertfordshire. A complete absence from official duties would, however, materially lead to his recovery. The Gazette contains a proclamation proroguing Parlia- ment to Thursday, February 9th, for the dispatch of business.. An enthusiastic meeting in favour of reform was held at Birmiugham on Monday. Mr Trevelyan and several other M.P-'s spoke. Mr Lowe has authorised a banker to spend any necessary sum for the relief of British subjects in Paris on the capitulation of the city. The German Government has given notice of its in- tention to revoke its decision not to capture French merchant vessels. Sir William Mansfield, it is understood, has been sum- moned from Ireland to confer with the Minister of War upon the projects of military reorganisation about to be submitted to Parliament. Sir William would maintain the voluntary principle in the army and the volunteers, but is in favour of compulsory service in the militia, with- out respect to rank or position. A mysterious murder is reported from Bunnington, Herts. A policeman, named Benjamin Snow, returned home late at night suffering from a severe wound in the skull. There were other marks about his person, showing that he had been in a severe encounter with some person. He went to bed, hut soon became insensible, the only words he uttered being something about a gun and his enemies, but no further information could be ob- tained from him before he died. From inquiries afterwards made by the police, it was ascertained that at noon Snow met a man with a gun concealed beneath his jacket and tried to in prehend him, when the man offered a violent resistance and 1 severe struggle ensued. This was witnessed by a bov'narno^ Gilbev, who, however, ran away. From the description of the man by this boy, he was supposed to be one j lrn(T Chapman, for whose apprehension deceased held a warrant issued tive years since on a conviction for poaching. He left the neighbourhood after his conviction, and was not seen ami until a few days ago, since which time Snow had be^ii en deavouTing to effect his apprehension. After the assu lt" Chapman was missing, and suspicion falling on hin| he ww traced and apprehended at Wood-green. traced and apprehended at Wood-green.