Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

22 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

--THE LATE MR. CECIL RHODES'…

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

THE LATE MR. CECIL RHODES' WILL. IMMENSE PUBLIC BENEFACTIONS. BEQUESTS FOR THE PURPOSES OF EDUCATION. DECEASED AND THE STATELY HOMES OF ENGLAND. The will of Mr. Cecil Rhodes was published on Friday evening, and is a voluminous and remarkable document. It bears date July 1, 1899, and certain codicils one of which was signed on the 18th of January last, the^ day he left England, and disposes of the Dalham Hall Estate, Newmarket, which he had then recently contracted to purchase. Mr. Rhodes has appointed as his executors and trustees the Earl of Rosebery, Earl Grey, Lord Mil- ner, Mr. Alfred Beit. Dr. L. S. Jameson, Mr. L. L. Michell, and Mr. B. F. Hawkes ey. The following paragraphs in the will are of public interest:— -r.-i.-i- u- 4. j "I am a natural born British subject, and I now declare that I have adopted and ac- quired, and hereby adopt and acquire, and intend to remain, Rhodesia as my domicile. I admire the grandeur and loneliness of the Vatonnos in Rhodesia, and, therefore, desire to be buried in the Matoppos, on the hill which I used to visit, and which I called the 'View of the World,' in a square to be cut in the rock on the top of the hill, covered w^h a plain brass plate, with these words thereon: — .1 r 'Here lie the remains of Cecil John Rhodes,' and accordingly I direct my executors, at the expense of my estate, to take all steps and do all things necessary or proper to give effect to this my desire, and afterwards to keep my grave in order at the expense of the Matoppos and Buluwayo Fund hereinafter mentioned. "I direct my trustees on the hill aforesaid to erect or complete the monument to the men who fell in the first Matabele War at Shangani. in Rhodesia, the bas-reliefs for which are being made by Mr. John Tweed, and I desire the said hill to be preserved as a burial-place, but no person is to be buried there unless the Governor for the time being of Rhodesia until the various States of South Africa, or any of them, shall have been federated, and after such federation the Federal Government by a vote of two-thirds of its governing body says he or she has de- served well of his or her country." The various dispositions are then set out, and briefly they are:— <- i.) The testator makes provision for establish- ing a Matoppo and Buluwayo fund, which is to be the cost of laying out a park for public use, for works or irrigation and for the maintenance of an agricultural college. Mr. Rhodes gives £100,000 to Onel, his old Oxford College. De Groote Chuur, his residence at Cape Town, is to be maintained as a residence of the Premier for the time being of the Federal Government of the States of South Africa. Sixty scholarships, of the yearly value of £300, tenable at any college in the Univer- sity of Oxford for three consecutive academi- cal years, are founded for young Colonist* throughout the Empire. Two American scholarships are appro- priated to each of the present States of the United States of America- Mr. Rhodes establishes fifteen scholarships at Oxford for students of German birth, to be nominated by the Emperor, for, says the testator "a good understanding between England, Germany, and the United States will secure the peace of the world, and edu- cational relations form the strongest tie." Dalham Hall Estate (England) is settled on Colonel Francis Rhodes and his heirs. After various private dispositions, Mr. Rhodes leaves the residue of his real and personal estate to his executors and trustees —Lord Rosebery, Lord Grey, Lord Milner, Mr. Beit, Dr. Jameson, Mr. Lewis Mitchell, and Mr. Hawkesley. The codicil relating to the Dalham estate is strikingly characteristic of the deceased. It reads:- "Whereas I feel that it is the essence of a. proper life that every man should during some substantial period thereof have some definite occupation—and I object to an ex- pectant heir developing into what I call a "loafer'—and whereas tne rental of the Dal- ham .1iall instate is not more than sufficient lor the maintenance of the estate, and my experience is that one of the things making tor the strength of England is tne ownership ot countty estates which could maintain the dignity and comfort ot the head ot the taiuiiy, but that this position has been abso- lutely ruined by tne practice ot creating charges upon the estate either for younger children or lor tne payment 01 aeots wneieay the estates become lnsutncitnt to maintain the head of the ta-muy in dignity and com- lort, and whereas 1 humoiy oeneve chat one of the secrets ol England's strength has been the existence ot a class termed tne country landlords," who devote tneir etiorts to the maintenance ol those on tne)i.r own property; and whereas this is my own experience; "Now, therelore, i direct that it any per- son who under the limitations hereinoelore contained shall become entitled as tenant tor life or as tenant in tail male by purchase to the possession or to the receipt ol the rents and prohta of Daltiam Hall estate shall attempt to assign, charge, or incumber his Dalham Hall estate or any part thereof or shall do or permit any act or thing, or any event shall happen by or in consequence of which he would cease to be entitled to such interest if the same were to be given to him absolutely, or it any such person as aforesaid (excepting in this case my said brothers, Francis Rhodes and Ernest Frederick Rhodes). r enc The total amount left by Mr. Rhodes is estimated at £ 6,000,000. A contemporary calculates that, assuming the American scholarships to equal the Col- onial in value, Mr: Rhodes has, in round figures, left the princely sum ot £ 2,000,000 to the Anglo-Saxon race. The figure is reached by taking the annual income needed tor his big posthumous schemes at J650,000, and a simple calculation shows that to pro- vide that sum it will be necessary to purchase £2,000,000 ol Consols, yielding 2 £ per cent. In regard to the scholarships, Mr. Rhodes was equally characteristic: My desire being that the students who shall be elected to the scholarships shall not be merely bookworms, I direct that in the elec- tion of a student to a scholarship regard shall be had to, 1. His literary and scholastic attainments. 2. His fondness of, and success in, manly outdoor sports such as cricket, football, and the like. 3. His qualities of manhood, truth, cour- age, devotion to duty, sympathy for the pro- tection of the weak, kindliness, unselfishness, and fellowship; and 4. His exhibition during school days of moral force of character and of the instincts to lead and to take an interest in his school- mates for those latter attributes will be likely in after life to guide him to esteem the performance of public duties as his highest aim. As mere suggestions for the guidance of those who will have the choice of students scholarships, I record that (1), my ideal qualified student would combine these lour qualifications in the proportions of three' tenths for the first, two-tenths for the se- cond three-tenths for the third, and two-tenths for the fourth qualifi- cation, so that according to my ideas if the maximum number of TOarka fop any 9cho]ar. ship were 200, they apportioned as foHow:-Sixty toeachoft^e first and third qualifications, and forty to each of the second and fourth qualifications; (2), the marks for the several qualifications would awarf1p independently as follow, that is to say the marks for the first qualifications by examin- ation, for the second and third qaalificatioM respectively by ballot by the fellow students of candidates, and for the fourth qualification by the headmaster of the candidates' school; and (3), the results of the awards (that is to say ,the marks obtained by each candidate for each qualification) would be sent as soon as possible for consideration to the trustees or to some person or persons appointed to receive the same. and the person or persons appointed would ascertain by averaging the marks in blocks of 20 marks each of a'l the candidates the best ideal qualified students. No student shall be qualified or disqualified for election to a scholarship on account of his race or religious ooinions. Except in the case of the fonr schools hereinbefore men- tioned the ehetion to scholarships shall be ry the trustees after such (if anv) co^su'ta- hen .<?« they shall thin1;: fit with the Minister having the control of education in such 1 Colony, Province, State, or territory.

------PEACE CONFERENCE.

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.-WEDDKvG A C MAL;sx £ g-

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