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Mr. Gladstone on the Elections…

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Mr. Gladstone on the Elections of 1887. The Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone contributes to the September number of the Nineteenth Century an article eutitled Electoral Facts of 1887." Re- viewing the political constituencies in their development, the writer says A rapid view may suggest, that we have betiorue involved in the instability which has often been the reproach of popular governments." After discussing this question, Mr. Gladstone arrives at the conclusion that. there is as yet no proof of that instability. Coming to electoral facts in connection with the existence of the present Government, the article deals with a period between January 26 and May 18 of the present year and with the hye-elecdons occurring within those dates. It is to state the case moderately," writes Mr Gladstone, "if I say that while two of these elections (Burnley and Ilkeston) already showed a marked change in favour ot Home Rule, the other four supplied no appreciable, at least no corresponding, amount of counter- vailing evidence. Thus this period already began to note the first, stage of a re-netion, though it was one not sufficiently marked and decisive to dwell on unless it had been followed by large and mare significant evidence." C.'uning to the period of July 1 to August. 13. and after eximining the results aiitf changes shown by the nine bye-elections liuring that, time, Mr. Glad- stone considers the case ot Basingstoke and Hornsey, at both of which Conservatives Wtirti victorious. "Turnhig to the case of Basingstoke," ha says, I- we find a majority of 1579 reduced to one ot 732. Tbis result shows an advance of 847 votes, which exceeds by 179 the Tory gain in Hornsey. Therefore, taking the two as one,wo.,ittiiiti no worse, and, indeed, are a t rifle better. Thus it may be fairly said that we have fully retrieved the ground lost in the disastrous crisis of 1886. In othet words they show ti-t tiie re-action was already at work." in terring to the result of the general ••lection, the writer says, Nothing can more clearly exhibit the nature and the difficulty of the judgment pronounced in 1886 It, WHS a judgment by default, and it indicated.not the conviction, but the perplexity of the country. For this per- plexity Ireland has paid in the Coercion Act., but she has not sutTered nlone. England has also been amerced in the loss of a year of legislative life, and in the most porten- tous and most menacing series of Parliamentary innovations known in the annals of ths House of Commons." After entering into an exhaustive comparison of polls and minorities, Mr. Gladstone arrives at the opinion" thai,, so far as the consti- tin-ncies are comvrned, we have fully maintained oot our old and partially-exhausted register the liviia-Aire MUnenwiJi we polled on the fresh and full «sf 1604. Tho small di-ciine in the tOI "I uwaatvHw may be accounted for by the age of the THj/wuei;. Hiue ftMWfui rasuit Mtliin:—Tin tiguicsof iMTR?., in Hire iiewMBttJiy- oonslituemrias, yiwu ewrifhttice of a Rtllloe 4 elecfooml fa!;)S not 'ifw^Mnot di.Gitietliy kmito, la Txwjraisie tliatt tht. of J.8en. tfor aim- a{f^n>o«;*tc extm* in ilwoo consti- iitUHi ichf^, \wtri('b wtm tn lMi SylBJ, has now gr Hii-vbtg f<rod«KW«li »i.mt*lie* to dmw thin ictie-wwBn riKvir^i 'otacnreFxt an int|»rov«- moitt in '1'It iLikterwl 81:rflllI 22 c-nt. Mr. 'tfltttiatime -A gain al leflS tion t6 per cent. w-tulil |0-(>nttPMnUJy redurv the ttwo puMhs to par. A gaiks of 11 per -i-ent. wauHl ftve ttn the Mutoe ptiBcipio a Jjhwnil m ijoi-fty of '12)2 im GllelUt BOt.a411.. TW, ,iw ailowiiiE- "tie m#Weim,uiFot;edil fwtr the .1., tHtliHRRj rf 7B i»ncoi»M*«H)«t wre<«wswl to 120. Jtynin gi-ving I'linm the opedtiit <4 UMMI, qiwsJiiMi- aihle.»wtin\((tii«n>,(tiha<t. ttttty mdN kaeap thacir WTOI- ttattn Tory _loti in Iiwltvnid, ang auakiiiii^; ibis furKhor fio-.dil(ftion, Touaavn in t;6* o«>uipiiieii inincier!.y nf lOB, Amnitg t>bte 78 tu»coaa4«sl«uJ .s«nte, 26 tmtii ng to DHaeniiiewt LiteMits. SliouiU u poeiion of these naeuaofnix beoooite Twifonoiiutl to the Lthorail ntuQ»irityn huvoe .would O,fln. hv nuiife itn.l he builance >t«f 78. aiauiitJus tniiiioriRy-wniihl he fuitthnr redacedL So far w i aarn dtvcrnro'iinB pvokathiiibies -of title iqumitas'n, tdlib third muthnd.uf conipukuti«n\, more tliMnn.-xuot juiftine .totlkua Tnrmn, prtam»tt9itt>o us ,tn-ni tingito liffoll) (w in fill way htse .f<ttnifi £ aut<any iilmun Hume which mam duniwtui t'vow .-Abtr Asptcw of Itlw guuslis-iii. The ik»gutf{gatte maiiibxr of seats #kmntmtarirttd law been Bimuil, and Um Intfu Jay the cimteetitd elouthtui cd LEW tunaiiii, 'iiumerouH -al-id vuxiaii us tiirey Ituvebeem. is 100 jmanrnw to allow>-nf demouisti-&Ilom (w of undue confidmer. But, vtretvans tliientt ia <toU III") rruBionul Tory., and, LtII uu«i(8i, amy di«&en4i«nt vwho .miw* be ifricilitteii lie I!hw jwiitKiiica ot foreoasi, will proiiahly regutrti ttlhmu ail of very marked sisc- nifwunCtJ, Tkitg- may teven htegun to &-k tlieuuielveii iiii aatidituitiiw)8»«rviQi«ti;* WliBueis aill tiaia to end.'9

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