Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

33 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

THE OUTPUT OF (ÜÅ .

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

THE OUTPUT OF (ÜÅ GENERAL REPORT AND STATISTICS FOR 1899. The general report and statistics for 1899 relating to the output and value of the minerals raised "in the United Kingdom, the amount and value of the metals produced, and the exports and imports of minerals were issued on Saturday in the form of a Blue Book. The report has been prepared by Mr. C. Le 'Neve Foster, D.Sc., F.E.S., one of her Majesty's inspectors of mines. The most striking fact recorded in the mineral statistics for last year is the enormous output of coal, viz.. 220,094,781 tons, showing an increase of 18.040,265 tons compared with the previous year. This country is now producing twice as much coal as it did in 1870. and probably nearly four times as much as in 1850. Durham and York- shire together are now yielding about as much coal as the whole of the United Kingdom half a century ago. The total output for 1899, showing an increase of about 9 par cent. on the output for the previous year, points to the urgency which the question of the exhaustion of the coal supply is rapidly assuming. While it is impossible in an annual report on the mineral output to undertake the task of estimating the amount of coal still remaining in the British Isles and of attempting to arrive at any conclusion as to the time that may elapse before its exhaus- tion bsgins to be felt, it is not out of place to call attention to the practical importance of checking its present thriftless use. Professor Perry recently pointed oat to the members of the British Association for the Advancement of Science that the best steam engines are utilising only one-twelfth of the energy avail- able by the combustion of the fuel, while the ordinary steam engines utilise a far less pro- portion. Whether our coal supply is sufficient to last for some centuries, or whether, as is the opinion of many competent authorities), a serious coal famine will begin to be felt within the lives of the present generation, economy. says Mr. Foster, in the use of coal is unques- tionably of the utmost importance, and the investigation of the best means of effecting such economy would re-pay even a large expendi- ture, whether by the Government or by the industrial corporations and technical societies. Such an investigation might also deal specially with the question of the supply of coal for the Navy. Another matter of interest in the present statistics is the increase of the exportation of coal. The quantity of coal exported in 1899 (exclusive of coke and patent fuel) was more than 41,000.000 tons-an amount more than the whole output of any country in the world except the United States and Germany. Of this export more than three-sevenths in quan- tity and almost half in value was from the South Wales ports. In 1893, and also in 1897, the export was only a litt.'o over 35.000.000 tons. It must not be assumed that the whole of the coal exported to foreign countries was con- sumed by foreign nations. Some of it was merely shipped to foreign ports and there ntilis-cd for re-coaling English steamers. The total value of all minerals raised approaches £100,000 000, the increase of .€20000.000 as compared with 1898 being mainly due to the enhanced value of coal. With our present out- put a rise of Id. in the price of coal represents nearly £1.000.000.

..-._--_...----_._-'----FIRE…

ISOUTH WAXES COAL TRADE,

COLLIERS' MEETING IN THE WESTERN…

MINERS' STRIKE SETTLED.

151IE TIX-FLATE TRADE IN AMERICA.

XETTLEEOLD S WORKS AT NEWPORT.

HHOXMA LIGHT RAILWAY.

RAILWAY DISPUTES.

* ■ CALYINISTIC METNODISM

gOMES FOR AGED MINERS.

; S DWELLINGS AT i • N YD…

DECISION TO RESTRICT THE I…

A MANIFESTO.

OTHER BUSINESS.

INTERVIEWS lVITH LEADERS

MERTHYR AGENT DECLINES TO…

WHAT WILL BE THE EFFECT?

PRICES STEADILY FALLING.

SUPPOSE!) ORIGIN OF THE MINERS'…

MOLESTING THE POLICE.

DIPHTHERIA. "SCABiEr* AT CARDIFF.

MEETHYE. BTSTEICT" COUNCIL,

--.---.'_U->----BOY LOST NEAR…

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---HOMANCE IN THE! POLICE-COURT.

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jTHE DANGER OF HURRYING TO…

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