Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

26 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

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Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

■■ "■ ,r"r THE WORM DISEASE.! PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES. I Important Recommendations. THE VALUE OF CLEANLINESS. By Mabon, M P. It is well and significant that due attention is now being caJIed to the great danger that is threatening the miners of Great Britain from the worm disease, known as Ankylostomiasis, 1\e are greatly indebted to the efforts put forward by the Home Office, and in particular the Home I Secretary and the chief Permanent Secretary for the trouble they have ta.ken to 30 thoroughly in- vestigate the matter, and to make themselves acquainted with the cause of the disease, its treatment, and means of prevention. At the conference, held at the Home Office between the representatives of the coalowners and miners last week, Mr Cunynghame was able to trace the history of the malady, and the havoc that the disease had made among the miners of the Continent, and also to state definitely that the elements neees- 1 sary to tbe-existence and spread of the disease were warmth, wet, and oxygen that the larvea changes from being unripe to ripe in three or four days, where favourable conditions ex- isted in underground workings, once the eggs "had been deposited in the human body, and strange to say that the worm itself- once generated could not be killei by cold, and that it died very bard even by poison. At that conference the miners' representatives on the Federation of Great Britain, through the president, Mr B. Pickard, for the purpose of preventing the spread of the disease, suggested the following provisions :-(1) That closets and annals be placed on or near the pit bank (2) that closets and urinals be placed in the return airway at or near the pit porch or pit bottom (3) that closets and urinals be placed at or near the main passbyes in the return airways i4) that Eure water be placed in tanks at the main pass- yes (5) that medical officers shall at stated intervals examine those places; (6) that, if necessary, the said medical officers shall examine the workmen whenever there is any doubt &3 to the disease existing at or in any colliery or part thereof (7) that all workmen coming from foreign countries, and es- pecially from districts in those countries where this malignant disease prevails, or has pre- vailed, be examined, and if found suffering from the disease or having any trace of it about them in any form whatever, that they be hold in quarantine until such traces entirely disappear. All present fully agreed that all necessary precautions should be taken, but that it would be premature to provide any stringent compnl- Bory rules, special or otherwise, unless there were signs that the disease existed somewhere in the coal mines of Great Britain. So far it has been agreed to hold conferences in each district be- tween owners and workmen in order to determine on the best preventive measures to be taken, and on arrangements for examination of any miners that may seriously be suspected. But in the meantime something may be done by underground working men themselves to pre- vent the approach of this disease. In this con- nection good may result from the publication of a few of the rules contained in a circular which was recently issued to the miners of Westphalia, Germany, namely: (1) Miners should habituate themselves to the observance of rules of cleanli' ness before entering the mines (2) in case of need while at work they should resort to the co*- veniences provided in the mine, and ought to use every meana to constrain their comrades to ob. serve this essential precaution for the sake of the whole staff; if any man through carelessness or obstinacy neglects this most necessary precaution hi9 comrades should, fortbeirown protection, have no hesitation in denouncing him, and should this fail, he then be dismissed; (3j the greatest care should be taken to keep the hands from contact with the mouth while in the mine this applies pauicularly to the insertion of the Angers in the mouth in order to remove tobacco, tad also to picking the teeth or wiping dust and dirt from the lips and moustache it is far better to leave the dirt until the time of washing at the of the shift; (4) drinking vessels, such as tea tnd coffee cans, should be kept as far as possible from contamination on no account should the month of the can be wined with the hand before or after drinking; (5) all eatables should be ^aken hold of with a piece of paper, so as to keep them out of contact with the lingers; (6) the I hands should not be washed in the pit gutters (7) it is advisable not to carry the lamp by put- ting the hook in the mouth when going up and down ladders (8) in entering the washing hall the hands should first be well washed with soap and water before washing the face and the rest of the body. Such are some of the rules issued and recom. mended by the German Ankylostomiasis Com- mission in order to prevent the extension of the disease in mines where the conditions favour its I development, namely, presence of moisture and a temperature exceeding 68deg. Fahr. The havoc worked among the miners there was such that in the interests of the men it was recommended that a system of compulsory examination should be introduced, so tbat none bat those who had been provided with a certi§cate of immunity Sroftt the disease should be admitted to work in the mine. In view of the possibility and the risk of an j outbreak, even though a somewhat remote one, it is evident that any small outlay entailed on I owners by making provisions for retiring places would be well repaid in probable avoidance of the I disease appearing among our underground work- men. Let the workmen also observe the pre- cautions possible to them from among the fore- going suggested rules, Moreover, 1 am dis- tinctly of opinion th if the two parties con- cerned, employers and :uployed, will only work together the scourge inkylostomiasis can be, and will be, averuu in the mines of Great Britain. .n_-

FIGHT WITH BULGARIANS.

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. SOUTH WALES NEWS, .

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