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THE WAR DAY BY DAY.

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THE WAR DAY BY DAY. STEADY PROGRESS OF THE ALLIES: LOCAL JOTTINGS. LETTERS FROM THE FRONT. RECRUITING IN WEST WALES. Friday. DESULTORY FIGHTING. I This is the 123rd day of the war. Fighting all along the line in Belgium and France has been desultory. The result of the big battle in Poland is still uncertain, but the success of the Russian move- ment against Cracow is confirmed. De Wet has been captured in South Africa. He and his commando were surrounded and all surren- dered without tiring a shot. The Prince of Wales, who is serving as an officer on the staff of Sir John French, has won golden opinions. The report is prevalent to-day that an airman of the Allies dropped bombs on the Krupp works at Essen. Saturday. THE NAVAL FORCES AT ANTWERP. The Press Bureau last night issued a dispatch from Sir John French, covering another from Major- General A. Paris. The former expresses the opinion that the force c.f marines and naval brigades at the defence of Antwerp was handled by General Paris with great skill and boldness. It seems from this dispatch that the presence of the British troops de- layed the enemy for a considerable time, assisted the withdrawal of the Belgian Army, and ensured the destruction of war material and ammunition, which would otherwise have been very valuable to the enemv. News from Petro.grad is interrupted, and nothing has come from there. Monday. THE KING'S EETUEN. The King returned from the front on Saturday and reached London that night and had spent a very active week among his soldiers, going everywhere except actually into the trenches, visiting the wounded, conferring with the leaders of the French forces and meeting tho King of the Belgians. The latter was decorated with the Order of the Garter. This is the highest order which his Majesty has to confer, and it is largely held by Royalty of other countries, especially those of the German Empire. Sir John French was presented with the Order of Merit, There is nothing of any note to report as to the fighting in the Western frontier, neither is any- thing definite as to the operations in the Eastern theatre of war. Tuesday. KINGS MESSAGE TO HIS TROOPS. The principal item of news to-day i the alleged failing of Lodz to the enemy, but it comes from the Germans themselves, and, therefore, although it may be true. it cannot at the moment be accepted defi- nitely. From Russian sources there is no oonfirma- tion of this. All that comes from Petrograd is that German attacks in Poland have everywhere been repulsed.. The King, before leaving his Army in the field, issued a Special Order of the Day, expressing tho pleasure that his visit had given him, his regret at not having been able to see all tho troops, and his admiration of their discipline, pluck, and endurance. I can assure you of the proud confidence and gratitude of myself and of your fellow-countrymen. We follow you in our daily thoughts on your certain road to victory." The text of this message was published in a review of the King's visit by the Eye-witness at Head- quarters issued last night by the Press Bureau. BRITAIN AND BELGIAN NEUTRALITY. With reference to statements implying that Great Britain ever contemplated a violation of Belgian neutrality, the Foreign Office issued last night for publication the following record of a conversation with the Belgian Minister on April 7, 1913. It was sent to the British Minister at Brussels, and a record was communicated by him to the Belgian Minister for Foreign Affairs at the time. Copy of a Despatch from Sir E. Grey to H.M. Minister at Brussels. Foreign Office, April 7, 1913. Sir.—In speaking to the Belgian Minister to-day I said, speaking unofficially, that it had been brought to my knowledge that there was apprehen- sion in Belgium lest we should be the first to violate Belgian neutrality. I did not think that this apprehension could have come from a British source. The Belgian Minister informed me that there had been talk, in a British source which ho could name. of the landing of troops in Belgium by Great Britain in order to anticipate a possible despatch of German troops through Belgium to France. I said that I was sure that this Government would not be the first to violate che neutrality of Belgium, and I did not believe that any British Government would be the first to do so. nor would public opinion here approve of it. What we had to consider, and it was a somewhat embarrassing question, was what it. would be desirable and necessary for us, as one of the guarantors of Bel- gian neutrality, to do if Belgian neutrality was violated by any Power. For us to be the first to violate it and to send troops into Belgium would be to give Germany, for instance, justification for sending troops into Belgium also. What we desired in the case of Belgium, as in that of other neutral countries, was that their neutrality should be respected, and as long as it was not violated by any other Power we should certainly not fiend troops ourselves into their territory.—I am, &c., E. G REY. Wednesday. THE FALL OF LODZ. NO VALUE TO THE RUSSIANS. The exact position of the Russian forces on the front near Lodz is still in some obscurity. An official statement issued yesterday in Petro- grad affirms that owing to the failure of the German attack towards Lowitz, the need for the defence of Lodz "has lost its urgency," It adds that the retention of this great city gives the Russian front "an abnormal contour" and is "em- barrassing our communications with our rear." Taken in conjunction with the statement issued on Sunday in Berlin that Lodz had been occupied by the Germans, this announcement makes it pro- bable that Lodz, an open town, has been once more evacuated by the Russian armies. Our Petrograd Correspondent confirms the pro- bability of this retirement by the statement that if effected, it would consolidate the Russian position on the front from Lowitz by Piotrkow to Czes- tochowa, and facilitate the attack on Cracow. Reports published yesterday in Berlin claim that the Germans have fo!lowed up the Russians n retreat to the oast and south-east of Lodz, and have made large captures of prisoners and guns. There is no material information from either side of the operations round Cracow. Bombs have been droppel by German airmen on Warsaw, and damage has been done to the Ameri- can Consulate. Renewed activity on the part of the Germans is reported in the western area. Artillery conflicts are reported in the French communique on the Yser, near Yores, along tho Aisne lines, and in Champagne. A slight advance is again reported from the Arsonne, where the German report denies that t..e French have lately made any progress. I ,neries, .rreftr-riRq..Of the success gained at Ver- fighting has taken place, is -zirrmeiv obstimfo French bulletin. "1.. Thursday. BRITISH NAVAL VICTORY KAISER SERIOUSLY ILL The handful of German cruisers which have been playing pirate in South American waters have at Inst been rounded up. On Tuesday morning the British squadron, under Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Stureo, sighted off the Falkland Islands the German squadron consisting of the Scharnhorst. Gneis^n^u. Neurnberg, Leipzig and Dresden. Three of these were sunk, including the flagship cf Admiral Count Ten Spee. There seems to be no doubt that the Kaiser is seriously ill. Rumours of his slight indisposition have been flying about for some days past. These appear to be true; in fact, according to statements from Berlin, the Kaiser is in a worse condition than was at first acknowledged. He is said to be ouiienng from pneumonia and nervous exhaustion, anti is very violent with everybody round rum. The Serbians have turned on their opponents and have inflicted defeat en the Austrians. It is now confirmed from Russia that Lodz was evacuated by the Russians not under pressure by the Germans, but as a part of their stated plans. The Russian retirement was effected without any losses at all. From the West it is reported that the Allies have made progress at all points. General Beyers, the South African rebel, has been drowned,—a very good riddance.

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