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MR H. GLADSTONE AT MAESTEG.

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MR H. GLADSTONE AT MAESTEG. GREAT DEMONSTRATION. SPLENDID RECEPTION AT THE TOWN HALL. SPEECHES ON HOME AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS. Mr Herbert Gladstone, M.P., was on Monday evening the principal speaker at a. great Liberal demonstration held at the Town Hall, Maesteg. This was the first public appearance of the mem- ber for Leeds in Glamorganshire, and it was in accordance with the eternal fitness of things that this should take place at Maesteg, a district in which the late Colonel North, his opponent at the 1895 election, was so largely interested. Accompanying the distinguished visitor were Mr S. T. Evans, the popular member for the division MrBrynmor Jones, M.P., and Mr Alfred Thomas, M,P., and all along the route from Bridgend to Maesteg the reception accorded to the party was of a most enthusiastic descrintion. At Bridgend the station was crowded with spectators, while at Tondu the residents turned out in thousands in order to catch a glimnse at the son of the Grand Old Man as he passed through. At Maesteg, however, a reception of the most triumphant character awaited him. The train as it steamed into the station ignited scores of detonators, and simultaneously a. loud cheer rent the air from several thousand throats. The railway station and the entrances thereto were thronged by a, huge crowd, and it seemed as if the residents of the district for miles around had turned out to welcome the hon. member and his distinguished guests. Upon alighting, Mr Gladstone was formally welcomed by Dr. John Davies, with whom was a large company of the leading Liberals of the district, including Mr Tom Rees, Mr W. R. Thomas (Liberal agent), Mr D. Beynon (miners' agent), Rev. E. Jones, the Rev. I Harris, Messrs. Jenkins, H. Bowen, W. Bevan, W. G. Roberts, D. Preece, J. Watts, G. Davies, John O'Brien, E. Harding, Councillor Matthews, Councillor Jenkin Jones, Mr T. King Davies, and Others. Subsequently a procession was formed and escorted by many thousand workmen the visitors were driven from the station along Castle-street and Church-street to Commercial- street, which was one mass of bunting, to Bryn Llynvi, the residence of Dr. John Davies, where Mr Gladstone and the party were entertained to dinner. The Town Hall, where the meeting was held, was packed to suffocation long before the adver- tised hour for commencing the proceedings, while outside were several thousands more vainly contending for admission. The waiting time was agreeably spent in singing popular Welsh hymn-tunes, under the leadership of Gwilym Taf. Among the number, rendered with characteristic "hwyl," being Aberystwyth," "Crugybar," and "Huddersneld." Mr Thomas Rees (Garlwydd) occupied the chair, and supporting him, in addition to those already named, were Dr. Rowlands, Dr. Sinclair, Dr. Evans (Garw), Rev. John Jones (Zoar), Rev. D. C. Howella (Salem), Rev. W. Harris (Salem), Rev. W. B. Bowen (Carmel), Rev. T. James (Saron), Rev. Bryn Thomas (Siloh), Councillor W. Griffiths, Rev. Mr Jenkins (Blaengarw), Rev. W. H. Thomas (Tabor), Rev. Mr Williams (English Congregational), and others. The hall was very nicely-decorated, the names of the visitors and the principal Liberal leaders being prominently displayed. The CHAIRMAN, in opening the proceedings, said they had had some big meetings in that hall in the past, but that gathering that night eclipsed everything. (Cheers.) They were all proud to be honoured with the presence of Mr Gladstone, proud of what he had done himself, but more proud because he was the son of that grand old statesman, William Ewart Gladstone— (cheers)—who had always raised his voice on behalf of the oppressed and downtrodden. (Cheerst) In concluding, the Chairman read a telegram expressing regret for absence from Mr D. A. Thomas, M.P. Dr. COBDEN ROWLANDS moved, and Mr ZACA- BlAB: JENKINS seconded, a resolution expressing hearty welcome to Mr Herbert Gladstone on his first visit to Mid-Glamorgan. This was unanimously carried, after which the vast audience joined in a thrilling rendering of the favourite hymn tnne Aberystwyth." Mr HEBBEBT GLADSTONE, who was received with vociferous cheering, confessed that he was totally unprepared for that magnificent reception. Nbthing that he had done entitled him to it or to the expressions used in the resolution. But all the more did he welcome the reception of that resolution, and its more than kind allusion to his father. (Cheers.) Personally, he wished his father were 20 or 30 years younger, though that wonld probably relegate him (the speaker) back to school. (Laughter.) But that would be but a small sacrifice for him to make. As to his father, however, the relation to politics, they had got to contemplate his past and not, he was sorry to say, his future. He (the speaker) was glad of this opportunity to make acquaintance with THE MEN OF SOUTH WALKS. A resident of the North all his life, he felt he was no stranger to any part of Wales—(cheers)— and when their member asked him to come down to Maesteg, he (the speaker) could not refuse him, for their member's great capacities were recognized by his friends and colleagues in the House of Commons as warmly as they were at Maesteg. The Liberal party had always during the last 20 years been able to look to South Wales to send a solid contingent in support of Liberal principles in the House of Commons, but it appeared that even in that part of the country they were not unaffected by the great wave of disaffection with the Liberal party at the last election. They had possibly been carried away by the baits offered by their political opponents, and the Liberal party suffered unexpected losses in South Wales. It remained for them now to make good those losses at the first opportunity. They must win at least six seats from the enemy when the next General Election came round. (Cheers.) At present they were as Liberals, wanderers in the political desert. But THEY STOOD IN NO NEED OF CONSOLATION. (Applause and cheers.) They were acquainted with the past history of the Liberal party. The Queen's Jubilee festivities afforded a great object- lesson in the history of Liberalism. They had all been influenced by the wonderful behaviour of the people. The visit of the Colonial troops in strong loyalty to this country, the demonstration of the great military and naval strength of England—were any people prouder than Liberals on that great occasion ? (No.) For what thought and what knowledge did it bring to mind ? The miles of people, well-dressed, comfortably fed, and excellently-behaved—could such a thing have been possible 50 or 60 years ago ? (No.) They remembered that these people had thriven because of the great prineiplesofFree Trade. (Cheers.) They remembered that great national Education Act passed through the efforts of the Liberal Government. The visit of the Colonial Premiers reminded them how Liberal Governments had given their Colonies self-government in their own Stands, and they had their reward now in the enhanced and greatly increased loyafty of our great Colonies through- out the world. Sometimes the Conservative party termed the Liberals Little Englanders," tat when they regarded the Army did they not remember that it was mainly to Lord Cardwell, that] great Army reformer, a member of the Liberal Government of 1868, that the present position of the British Army was attributable? (Cheers.) And as to the Navy, it was under a Liberal Administration, with Lord Spencer at the Admiralty, that work Was taken up which had drawn from Admiral Lord Charles Beresford the acknowledgment that no Government had ever done so much for the Navjr as the Liberal Government which I entered office in 1892. (Cheers.) But their work was by no means over. (Cheers.) In South Wales they had big majorities in many constituencies, but their opponents were always active, and they could not afford to let things slide. They must maintain their strength, increase their numbers, and keep the lamp of Liberalism burning brightly. (Cheers.) XAST DENBIGHSHIRE AND BABNSLEY —{cheers)—showed that they could recover lost ground if only they went to work in the right way, and they could learn many a Aesson from the discomfiture at the last election. They knew what the weaknesses of the late Liberal Government were. The work of that Government was very great, and he doubted whether at present they could fully realise the value of the work. He prophesied that when the political and social history of this period came to be written, the three years from 1892 to 1895 would be found to include more new and difficult departures for the benefit of the people at large than any three years during the last 50. (Cheers.) But that work wa,s attempted under the greatest possible difficulty. They were hampered in the House of Commons by having too small a. majority, and all through those years they had to fight for their life. The result was they had to catch at too many straws. He denied that under the pressure of their Irish allies too much attention was paid to Ireland and not enough to Great Britain. While they passed the Home Rule Bill through the House of Commons, they passed also three or four Bills of the greatest importance to the country at large, including the Parish Councils Act, the Employers' Liability Bill, which the Lords practically threw out, the Factory Act, and Sir William Harcourt's great Death Duties. flQbeers.) In Wales they carried Liberal candi- dates with large majorities, because WALES HAD POLITICAL STABILITY -(cheers)-definite political enthusiasm—-(cheers) —and a national feeling of their own which kept them together. (Loud cheers.) Strong in action under these influences, they had again and again worsted their political opponents. This, how- ever, did not apply, he was sorry to aay, to other parts of the country. But When next the Liberal party came into office they must have a strong, overwhelming fBajority, for if not they could only work on in jiwkiii ini, and perhaps produce once more a oDhe os that w. them in 1895. Now, their position was not at all bad it was full of hope. Personally, he was full of confidence, (Cheers.) Their opponents said there was not unity in the Liberal party. Well, he did not know there was so very much unity in the Unionist party. (Laughter.) Mr Courteney was of opinion that it was abso- lutely necessary for the good of the country that the Liberal Unionist organisation should be kept strictly apart from that of the Conservatives, because, according to him, if the Liberal Union- ists did not keep the Tories in order the Tories would certainly do a great deal of mischief in the country. This threw a curious light on the subject of the UNITY OF THE UNIONIST PARTY. There was a singular unity in the Liberal Unionist party at the present time, because so far as he could see there was only one Liberal Unionist left in the House, and that was Mr Courteney, and so long as he maintained that position there was no danger of the Liberal Unionist organisation being merged in that of the Tory party. Sir Michael Hicks-Beach declared the other day that the party had never been so united before, that he had sat in many Cabinets, but had never sat in any Cabinet so united as the present one. Well, it was his (Mr Gladstone's) experience that when a Cabinet Minister in public declared a particular Cabinet to be thoroughly united there was reason to believe that that Cabinet was rent with disunion. (Laughter and cheers.) Twenty years ago they had the same assurances with re- spect to the Cabinet of Lord Beaconsfield, and yet almost immediately afterwards Lord Derby and Lord Carnarvon resigned. The present Cabinet, they were told, were hope- lessly disunited before the last General Election. Mr Balfour, Mr Chaplin, Sir M. White Ridley, and several other present members of the Cabinet openly professed bimetallism, and thou- sands of voters in Lancashire and other places voted Conservative in consequence of the speeches made by Mr Balfour and his colleagues on this question. Now they were told by Sir M. Hicks. Beach that though the Cabinet were disunited on bimetallism, this was really not a political question, and therefore no acute situation had arisen. He (the speaker) maintained that this proceeding was not honest. (Loud cheers.) If this question was political before the last election it was political now. (Cheers.) It was one of THE MANY TORY BAITS at which many silly fish arose, and if Mr Balfour and Mr Chaplin could not carry the Cabinet on the question of bimetallism then, having regard to the speeches they made before the last General Election, it was their duty now to resign. (Loud cheers.) Liberals were often accused of dishonesty, of want of belief in the measures they put forward, and of a tendency to logrolling. All the measures introduced by the last Liberal Govern- ment were measures which every true Liberal could support. (Cheers.) The Tory seemed to see dishonesty in the Welshmen supporting Home Rule and in Home Rulers supporting Welsh Disestablishment. Where was the dis- honesty? Nearly 30 years ago Welshmen assisted Irishmen in getting the Irish Church disestablished—(cheers)—and it was in full accordance with Liberal principles that the Irish should help to get the Welsh Church disestablished (Cheers.) But what of the morality of their opponents ? At the last election they said pretty nearly everything, and it was difficult to pin a. Tory now, for when you quoted one speech they quoted another against you. They opened their sails to catch every breath that blewcfrom any quarter of the heavens, but did they tell the country they intended coming upon it for millions of money to put into the pockets of the landlords ? (" No.") If they had they would have paid the penalty of exclusion from office for a considerable period. They gulled the electfrrs, and then proceeded to distribute the rewards. Where was the political honesty or justification of that measure, THE LANDLORDS' RELIEF BILL, which he deliberately declared was passed through the House of Commons under a false pretext ? (Cheers.) Did they tell the country they were going to pay large sums of money to Voluntary schools, only one-sixth the amount to necessitous Board schools, or that they were going to set up associations which resolved themselves naturally into Church Associations, the effect naturally being an additional influence to the already overwhelming influence of the Church of England in all the parishes throughout the country ? (No.) While the mass of the Tory party preserved the regular orthodox front on the question of eight hours for miners, Tory candidates were allowed to pledge themselves as they liked on the question. This had been deliberately arranged over and over again, the last time being at East Denbighshire, where, however, the Welsh miners were not to be gulled. (Loud cheers.) Before the election Mr Balfour declared that if the Unionists were returned the country would be rid of Irish legislation in the House of Commons. Since then they had had one Land Act for Ireland, and the Government had already announced that the great measure of next Session was to be a Local Government Act for Ireland. This was the fulfilment of the pledge that the country was to have perfect rest from Irish legislation. However low the political morality of Liberals might be, it had not, at any rate, touched the depths attained by that of their political opponents. (Cheers.) Turning to the Government's FOREIGN POLICY, the speaker characterised it as one of reck- less extravagance in one direction and shameful impotence in another. They grasped at further territory all over the world, and demanded more soldiers to defend that territory when they had no one more for- midable to meet than a Zulu or an Afridi. But when it came to a. question of honour and responsibility in Europe, where they had to face Turks, Russians, and Germans, then this extraordinary spirit of valour and enterprise appeared to sink into their boots, and they assumed an attitude of the most abject humiilty. The speaker referred to the hair-brained expedition to Khartoum, for which the British taxpayer would have to pay, and said it would be matter for no surprise if the Government next prepared to annex the Desert of Sahara. (Laughter.) Referring to the mad forward policy of the Government on the North- west frontier of India, the speaker attributed the present formidable uprising of the mountaineers against British power to a reversal of the Liberal policy. As to THE EUROPEAN CONCERT, Lord Salisbury had allowed it to be dominate d by Russia and Germany for their own ends, and not for the general good of Europe. The whole matter was one of the highest degree of shame. Lord Salisbury in negotiation had been feebly forcible, and in action he had been absolutely impotent. The Government had done nothing for the onour of this country or for the safety of the Christian subjects of the Porte. In conclusion the speaker expressed his belief that when next the electors were appealed to they would demonstrate by large majorities that they took pride in the destinies of their country, that they respected the rights of others, that they were ready to be true to their engage- ments and duties in Europe, even at heavy sacri- fices, and to be true at any rate where treaties and honour commanded them to be true. (Loud and prolonged cheers.) Mr S. T. EVANS, MJP., followed with a vigorous' speech in the vernacular. Mr T. KING DAVIES moved, and Mr SEBBERING JONES (Porthcawl) seconded, a resolu- tion condemning the home and foreign policy of the Government, and rejoicing at the indications that the country is desirous of returning the Liberal party into power to work for the people, and to carry out the reforms to which it is pledged. Mr ALFRED THOMAS, M.P., who was warmly received, said there were undoubtedly many working men even in Wales who were led away from their natural friends, the Liberals, during the last election. Times were bad, and many were weak enough to believe the Tories when they said that, if returned to power, good times would follow. Well, they were returned, and with the help of their willing slaves, the so-called Liberal Unionists, had a majority such as had not been secured by any party in modern times. If their return meant anything, then their large majority must be taken to emphasise the fact, and all could, at least, have expected to have made their fortunes by the present time. (LaughteT.) But what had been the "result ? Speaking as regards the Rhondda Valleys and the northern portion of Glamorganshire, there NEVER WERE SUCH BAD TIMES in the memory of man, but, thanks to Free Trade—thanks first to Cobden and Bright, then Sir Robert Peel, and last, and certainly not least, to the illustrious father of their distinguished visitor—notwithstanding the fact that wages had diminished almost to vanishing point, still by the cheap loaf there was bread enough for all. They had ''many indications that the masses of this country are returning to their former allegiance. They now knew how little reliance could be placed upon Tory promises. The question which appeared to him to be the one most pressing for solution in their large towns and industrial centres was how to get rid of the over pressure in the labour market. Why was it that wages were so low at the present time ? The answer was not far to seek. It was because two men were looking for one man's work. In consequence, the workmen were at the mercy of the employers. Then the question was where were they going to put the surplus popula- tion ? They had heard of many plans, some of which would transport them to the Colonies. But strange to say, the Colonies were feeling the pinch as much as themselves, and in some cases worse. They need not cross the seas to relieve the pressure; the remedy lay at their very doors. Where did the men come from to swell the over- crowded ranks of the unemployed ? The answer was—from our agricultural districts. The fault rested at the door of THEM DEFECTIVE LAND LAWS. One of the many things for which they were indebted to Mr Gladstone was the Welsh Land Commission. Many were prepared for some revelations, but even the least hopeful had not believed that such a dark picture could be drawn of the life and surroundings of the Welsh tenant farmer as was depicted in the report.of that Commission. What was the remedy recom- mended ? Well, practically what the Irish agriculturist had enjoyed for many years that was to say, fair rent and security of tenure. (Cheers.) Then they would have farmers em- ploying their families on their farms instead of, as was now the case, his boys and girls leaving him for the next town or industrial centre as soon as they could find the means to do so. (Hear, hear.) That it will take some time to bring the people back to the land was certain, but he was quite sure that was the only way to relieve the pressure now felt in the labour market. Then the workers in towns and industrial centres would not have the same competition they now encounterec1.and would command a wage that would not only give them the bare necessaries of life, but a few of the luxuries also, which they were so well entitled to, as the producers of the wealth of the nation. (Applause.) RELIGIOUS TEACHING. Referring to other matters, Mr Thomas touched upon the excitement amongst Nonconformists in Cardiff caused by the instructions given by the Rector of Canton to his Sunday school teachers. It seemed, he said, that the Ritualists of Cardiff were determined to keep up the excitement by giving still greater cause for unrest. He was told of an incident which occurred about a week ago in Clifton-street, Cardiff. A clergyman entered a private house and questioned one of the servants as to the place of worship she attended. She said she attended Longcross-street Chapel, and was at once informed that her minister had no authority to administer the rite of baptism, and that if she continued in her present state she would be lost. This so terrified the child—for such one must call a girl of 14 years of age—that she was afraid to enter the place she attended from childhood. If this kind of interference with members of other Churches, and, still worse, if this kind of teaching by State-established ministers continued, it was quite time to express abhorrence in terms equal to the grossness of such dishonest proceedings. (Hear, hear, and cheers). Mr BRYNMOR JONES, M P., who was cordially received, said that some years had elapsed since he had been at Maesteg, but he well remembered the enthusiasm with which his feeble exposition of Liberal principles was received in that large industrial centre. It gave him immense plea- sure to observe that the fervour that distinguished it in the old days when Mr Gladstone, the father of their distinguished speaker that evening- (applause)—still remained. There were many signs that the present Government, a curious col- lection of politicians, had wholly failed to justify the expectations which had been formed among the Tory and Liberal Unionist electors. East Denbighshire and Barnsley—(cheers)—showed that the tide of feeling had turned. In Wales it was absolutely necessary, if they were to achieve their object at the next election-viz., the return of 34 Liberals—(loud cheers)—that they should seize upon the present disaffection in order to prove to all working men that the principles of Liberalism were after all those by which the destinies of the country ought to be guided. There were times when the Liberal party sought its inspiration from Lancashire. Then, again, there were times when it sought it from Birmingham, and times when Scotland represented the source of Liberal ideas. Now it was perfectly obvious that it was to Wales that the Liberal party must look for an abundant flow of energy and political originality. The proceedings shortly afterwards terminated.

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