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THE TRANSVAAL WAR FROM .DAY…

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THE TRANSVAAL WAR FROM DAY to DAY. General Lord Methuen, who is ad- vancing to relieve Kimberley, won THTJRSDAY. another battle on Tuesday. In a telegram to the general commanding at Cape Town, who has forwarded the Message to the War Office, Lord Methuen says that at five o'clock on Tuesday morning he recon- jtoitered the Boer position on the^ Modder river and jfound them strongly entrenche'd and concealed. ■The river was full, and there were no means of the Boers. The action commenced at ^lf-past five, and the British troops advanced in widely extended formation, supported by artillery. They found themselves in front of the whole Boer lorce-8,000 with two large and two Krnpp guns. The Naval Brigade rendered great assistance from the railway. After desperate hard fi^hliacr, which fasted ten hours (the men without food or water), the Boers were forced to quit their position, General Pole-Carew being successful in getting a ■J&all party across the river, gallantly assisted by «00 sappers. Lord Methuen speaks in terms of praise of the conduct of all engaged in what describes as one of the hardest and most trying fights in the annals of the British army. He adds that, if he can mention one arm particu- larly it is the two batteries of artillery. The "eneral at Capetown has also forwarded a mes- ^ge received through Router's Agency at Pre- toria. It states that General Dutoit reported that the British had made a sortie from Kimberley early on Saturday morning. They were fired on by the Boers with artillery and infantry in the dark- less. The British came out where the Bloemhof Commando had 300 men. General Dutoit, nine tailes off, hastened to the asistance of the Bloemhof Contingent with 100 men. Nine burghers were killed and seventeen wounded, while some were hissing. The British left on the field one private 3-nd one sergeant. It was reported that the British had made an attempt to leave Kimberley on the east side to assist the troops coming from Belmont. A second telegram from Reuter's correspondent at Pretoria states that the British had repaired the damage to the railway and engaged the Free Staters, who were overwhelmed by numbers after a brave stand till the afternoon. The Free Staters Were compelled to take up another position on the other side of the railway. Commandent Delaney adds that it was impossible to give the numbers killed and wounded on the Boer's side, but the loss Was not great. This second telegram refers either to the battle of Belmont or to the action at Enslin. Lord Methuen, it may be remembered, reported that Delaney was in chief command of the enemy at Enslin. Particulars of the fight at Enslin that have now come through show it to have been a brilliant en- gagement. Operations began early in the morn- ing, the guns being brought into play before the infantry advanced. The Boers held a strong posi tion upon the kopjes, from which they appeared to retreat in consequence of the British shelling. The ftaval men started to occupy the position, and when they were two or three hundred yards from the enemy's line they were met by one blaze of &T&" from right ronnd the kopje, so murderous and well sustained that no troops could live before it. Eventually the position was carried in a most bril- liant way. One correspondent says the shower of bullets as the British advanced gave all the ap- pearance of a raging sandstorm. He adds that how the Boers lay low under their defences without making any sign during the terrific shelling of the artillery is regarded as a marvel by military men. Another message speaks of the splendid bravery of the Naval Brigade. Captain Campbell, of the 9th Lancers, had his horse shot under him while he was riding up to a Boer who had beckoned him. A patrol of Lancers had one man killed at a farm where the Boers directed a heavy fire upon them. i The official lists of the casualties in the battles of tllmont and Willow Grange were issued by the yWar Office yesterday. At Belmont four officers J^nd 50 men were killed, 21 officers and 217 men impounded, and two men are reported missing. In \»ie action at Willow Grange 11 men weie killed, (fJ wounded, and nine captured by the Boers. At a late hour last night the War Officc issued a despatch from General r FRIDAY. Forestier- Walker, commanding the lines of communication at the Cape. r It consisted of a message from Colonel Baden-Powell at Mafeking, dated November 20, stating that on that date all was well at that place. Cronje had gone with a commando, with about twenty waggons, to Riceters, in the Trans- vaal, leaving most of the guns with the Mareco and Lichtenburg commandos, with orders to shell the British into submission. The bombardment and sniping continued, with very small results. The Boer sentries on the preceding Saturday made a show of going away and leaving the big gun apparently in a state of being dismantled. The British scouts, however, found the Boers hidden in force, "so," adds Colonel Baden-Powell, "we .sat tight." He states further that he is daily pushing out advance works with good effect, and that the health of the garrison is good. The War Office yester- dayissued list,, of the casualties among the officers at the battle of Modder River, but up to a late hour no indication of the losses sustained by the non-com- missioned officers and men had been given. The British Commander, General Lord Methuen, was slightly wounded in the thigh, Colonel Northcott, of the staff, was killed, and three other officers were killed and eighteen wounded. Official tele- grams from Capetown, issued in the course of the day, stated that on Tuesday in the north of Cape Colony the situation was unchanged, and that all was well at Kimberley on November 23. It was also reported that a telegraphist, named Mitchell, had made his way out of Ladysmith to Weenen. He stated that on the 8th of November the British forces defeated the Boers, who sustained great loss. The total British casualties were remark- ably small. Only eight men bad been killed during the siege; and in all the battles, &c., only 100 men had been killed and wounded. He left Ladysmith on the night of November 25. Since the 9th no attempt had been made to attack the town in force. Two more transports, the" Cata- lonia and the Englishman," arrived at Cape- town yesterday. Our latest news from Natal is dated the 28th ult. It states that a mild SATURDAY. artillery duel has taken place in the neighbourhood of Colenso. where the enemy hold the bridges. There were no casualties. The British advance to Frere seems to have been slow. An encounter with 2000 Boers took place on the road, but on the arrival of British reinforcements the enemy retired. Frere was found to have been completely looted. The bridge had been blown up, but the stout supports had not been injured. A corps of scouts has been formed at Durban and sent on to Pietermaritzburg to stop Boer raiding. There are now 4,500 Natalians in the field. The despatches from the Western frontier published to-day give news of both Kim- berley and Mafeking up to the 25th ult., on which date both towns were safe and their garrisons 'active. Kimberley has made splendid practice with its artillery. Two shells fired on the 17th killed nine Boers and wounded seventeen. On the 23rd there was a sortie which located the enemy. Another successful sortie took place on the 25th. The Boers have fired 1,000 shells during the bombardment, and the British 500. Shells made for the garrison by the De Beers Company have proved very effective. The inhabitants are much cheered by the news of Lord Methuen's approach. From Boer sources we learn that reinforcements are being hurriedly sent from Pretoria to resist Lord Methuen's advance on Kimberley. There was a sortie from Mafeking on the 25th, but the result is not known. A Boer despatch from Lourenco Marques states that a commando in Rhodesia is preparing to attack Tuli. There is no news of the operation in Cape Colony. Troops are still moving to the front. Many of the Dutch at Colesberg, who had at first joined the enemy, have now withdrawn to their homes. The Natal Advertiser's" correspondent at the front says that the Boers did everything possible for the few British wounded who were left in the field at Beacon's Hill, their doctors apologising for their inability to do more owing to the inferiority of their arrangements for the care of the sick and wounded as compared with those of the British. The War Office has issued the full list of casualties in Lord Methuen's MONDAY recent engagement at the Modder River. The number of officers and men killed reaches 77, the number wounded is 387, and seven are returned as missing, giving total casualties 471. The list is regarded from one aspect as a welcome surprise," as Lord Methuen's description of the battle led to the belief that the loss would be much heavier. The War Office on Saturday also issued a telegram dated Friday stating that General Gatacre reports no change in the situation. General French had made a reconnaissance from Naauwpoort to Ros- mead. Lord Methuen's flesh wound is described as slight. He remains at Modder River for the reconstruction of the bridge, and is being rein- forced with Highlanders and cavalry. The Canadian Regiment, the Australian contingents' some Horse Artillery, and three battalions oj infantry have moved up to the line De Aar-Belmont. Telegrams sent out by the War Office yesterday state that the Bechuanaland Protectorate Police captured the enemy's laager to the west of Kimberley on November 28. Communication by searchlight with Kimberley from the Modder River has been established. The transport Ismore, with nearly 500 troops on board, went ashore on the rocks in St. Helena Bay yesterday morning. All the troops were safely landed, but at the time of telegraphing the horses remained on board, and it was difficult to get them ashore. Early on 'Tuesday morning several parties of retreating Boers were followed by a mounted force under Colonel the Earl of Dundonald, who also took four guns with him. An artillery duel com- menced when our fortes neared Colenso, but there were no casualties on our side, and after ascertain- ing the strength of the Boer position our forces returned to camp. In a later dispatch our corres- pondent reports that the great bridge over the Tugela at Colenso has been blown up by the retreating Boers. No further news has come from Lord Methuen himself, but it is stated that his column has actually crossed the Modder river, that the Boers are concentrating at Spytfontein, and that another bLg action will probably be fought there. It is reported that the young Dutch resi- dents on the Border districts of Cape Colony have joined the Boers in great numbers. General Buller's message'clearly indicating the punishment for disloyalty is thought to have had a considerable effect in restraining the older Dutch farmers from openly siding with the invading forces. A telegram from Pretoria states that at the fight at Belmont twelve burghers were killed and forty wounded. From Liverpool yesterday the Atlantian sailed with about 170 officers and men, and 130 horses of the 19th Battery Royal Field Artillery. There were scenes of great enthusiasm in the streets and at the docks. To-day the first embodiment of militia battalions for permanent service is to be made. Six battalions are to get under arms and despatched to the posts they are to occupy in the home garrisons. During the week 24 battalions will muster. The shipment of the armament of the seige train also begins to-day. It weighs over 5,000 tons, and the garrison artillery going out to man the train will number 1,500 officers and men. The war news to-day, though still very much behind time, is oi an in- TUESDAY teresting character. Information has been received at Capetown that Com- mandant Cronje, 100 waggons, and a large body of Boers have left the laager, and that the seige of Mafeking is practically raised, although the enemy indulge in desultory shell and rifle fire. Descriptions of the fight at Modder River arc now coming to hand. The engagement is described as a desperate fight, lasting sixt een hours. The Boers occupied a strong position, extending ei^ht miles, with their trenches built in front of trees. The gun practice seems to have been equally divided between the artillery and the rifles, and the Boers several times poured in a fearful fire into the British. The result of the fight has, of course, been known for some days. A Transvaal commandant who is one of the prisoners at Modder River has informed a correspondent that when he joined the commando he found a large number of burghers with absolutely no idea of the significance of the Red Cross. He also says that the Boers calculated on holding Belmont for six months.

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