Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
5 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
CA
CA ■jtr y)- aclityvur o*r Fud,"ugoliaeth ar fyddinotdd y Ffrangcod a'r Hispaen!aid% a marwo laeth y Pen-Uyngesvof digyrnmar N elson. D.S. Y F.Tyda hou a jmladdvyyd ar gyfer Pen- rhyn TretFa!°:ar.» yn nhalaith Andalusia, yn yr Hispaeti: -Hydief 21, 1805. Mawr rhyddid Cymru heddyw; LlaweiJ eichan, llonw-ych yw. Gorenwy Owen. Usf! Ust! clywch sain cyeghanedd, Gorfoledd gywir faith, ::En]rfyg:3n.wir f"dduoJ, T A enrol a fii r ^waith-; Wes fliur iall ineiiii, Gan ucbel jterddi yn a vrl Am jrael y Fuddneo:iae?h, A'r wir orfodaeth lawr Yrrr aeiui 'n gyifredinol Y mae rysnroi sain, C) eith-if < yinni dn i.iii — Hyd diri" lenydd TAIN sHir-gofir Llywydd enwog, Godido? gwivr a rloeth, z,O (lir wasta(i, f)d harthau 'r Aip!>t,wla:j boeth. Gwyr Br.Hlaiu r:orcLfyga,ant, Yn hendant Ffraingc a 'Spatn, :Ha -hwysg-a ddarostyngwjd, A blyg'vvy-i oil (J'u blaen 3Llonyddodd Hu anoduyn, Palch t!uryu Hawer g-wr; Gtra,arwvd ell ¡:. weis gorau, Yn ddarnau man ar ddw'r. 13u Nelson ddewr Ryfelwr, < Ben Tiechwr lawer tro, Ennillorld fawrerld dibrin I Frenhin Brydain fro; Wrlh eofio ei wai- ,h In gwyro Rhai f)ddai 'n rliw^stro 'r hedd, Cynt)y(lfai cwvnioti caonoedd Yn fiioedd uwch ei fedd! Ei (idoeth:fer a'i wrolder, Wr Sybpr ,:) ei s ^yrid, 'Drwy fawrnerth Duw 'r uchelder, A barai i Loesr lwydd 'Can's Brenhin y Brenhinoedd,— I)ijw )lti,)e(ld Nef a -[,Iawr, A'i daliodd uwch y dyfnder, I wneud srymusder mawr! <Jhwanegodd at Lywo iracth, S)' lielaeth (ian law SIOR-, Tra V.u yn rhwytro rheii', Fel Meistr ¡\leish'r mor C-wwr dewr a gwyliadwrus, idwl;a fti, Er gosod yn yr ymlid Calondid yn ei lu. • -,Oiid och i Nelson gwympo, Ym mysg y eyffi-o iiiaith, Mae tristweh ar r^orwant, A lIwyddant yr holl waitht Ar ddiwedd brwydr waedlyd, Derfysjdyd, fygiyd, fawr, ioch (iaro'r !Ilywy('() dewraf,- Ll,iw-u(baf wr i'r liawr! Ond am i Nelson g^vympf^— Och iddo solli ei chwy th, Ni(i riia"(i flay) P,,wyii i'ri g)ni)yg Am ddagrau benthyg byth Aci-gofn Nelson enwog, Ordd arfog yo ei IIrlydd A chalon pywir Gymro Fel Bedd-lech iildo, bydd rieirwoij, Gwyr COD 0 boh gladd, Sy(]:l yn Rhwng hoddi, iJoss', a lladd; DifTyzio(l(i tiertli y Y dydd j'w erhyn aClh; GorcH:godd Lloegr dirion,- Ond Nelson-trengu a wnaeth! Gor'ehafjal'th ddrnd g;ollerlfawr, Oe, d i'n i.- g, A brynwyd ar y ceftjlli',— Drwy golli gweilaji gwaed Mae Gweddwon ac Yaiddifaidj lu (ii ri', • Yn ewaeddi yn uchel, uchel, Drwy 'n Ynys dawei ni! Tosturiwn wrih y Clwyfus, A'r mawr alarus In, 'Sy'i-, go,l(lef f)(,en t rhrallod, Ar ol y diwrnod du Rliyfelzvi,cli I)Iin TreTal,ir, A'r (idwys ddialgar ddydd, Yu oes ein hwyriot) etto Myfyrio am dano a fydd. lyrtli g:ofio 'r distryw erchyll, Yn wir tra erchyli yw, Mae Rhyfel yn ei wneuthur Ar ammhur Dynol Ryw Pa ddyn o feddwl pwyllog, Perchenog c6f a chwyth, Wrth ystyr yr erchylldod A garai beeliod by:.h D. T.
MISCELLANEOUS.
MISCELLANEOUS. Pugilism Extraordinary, f-at-is.-The Eng- lish who come to Parts, although very well in- formed as to the laws, cusioms, and history of nations, are not perfect adepts in our regula- tions of police. One of them, accompanied by his wite, has jusl given the inhabitants of the Rue de Conde the exhibition of aiiUlc scene, the ronseqnence of which would probably not have been diverting to him, if respect had not been paid to his qiilility ,is a strapger, and liis ignorance of our customs, This brave man, for notwithstanding his conduct there was t5 nl)thin tiittt indicated that he was not brave, had hired a fiacre by liiehotir to make a simple visit. Ai rived at his place of destination, he pulled fprtll his watch, and seeing that he had lieellonly ten minutes in the carriage, he thought to pay his coachman with extreme Jiberaiiiy, by citing him the proportion of fare for a quarter of an hour: The coachman grumbled and insisted on his full hour. The Englishman refused, adding coquine and fri- ponnc, in bad French, and summing up the whole willI a blow willi (ils fist. Here a regular battle commenced. Coachee less profoundly skilled, perhaps, in the pugilistic art, made up in strength and vigour,what he wanted m sci- ence, and seizing the boxer by the throat,, was upon the point of slrangling him on the kirb stone. Happily some passengers stopped, and taking pity on the poor Englishwoman, who, (pJite terrified, was drawing away her husband as well as she could, they interposed between the Le ccmmixsarie le Com- missaire 1" exclaimed the hero of London, re- hillimelf. ""J'O tl)C Coiltliiiss;lire, then, il you will have it," s-,tid II)c Coachman, 44 but 1 cannot think of allowing the Lady to go there on foot, for my hour is not expired get. nlo the coach, therefore, and I will drive you there." This last trait confounded our two strangers. So much strength In Ills fist," exclaimed the gentleman, aud yet so much moderation in hismuulT5 My dear,'5 said the lady with the long waist, smiling, these here people are as good as we are. Z, Both, in fact, re-ascended the carriage, but it was to return to their lodgings, there to re- compence the honest coachman for the lecture on philosophy which lie had read to them The Oracle, a Brussels paper of she 27th nit. gives the following -dramatic critique "Yesterdav the English players gave at the Park Theatre a representation of the tragedy of Hamlet. Mr, and Mrs. Kemble performed the principal p»rt3, which atiracted a brilliant and numerous audience Hitherto we had only known in our theatre the Hamlet of M. Ducis, an ingenious though somewhat feeble imitation of the English piece; now, however, we have seen the tragedy of the divine Shaks- pearc in all its beauty, and I will dare to add in all its deformity. The ghost of Hamle 's father quits the region of the dead four or five times to stalk solemnly on the stage; this ghost, who is a little garriiloijs, gives his son a long history of his assassination. If -tli spirits are equally fond of talking, assuredly the other world is not the abode of silence.— Hamlet is successively a fool and a madman; the Court of Denmark assembles, and a Co- medy is played before it the grave-diggers then make their appearance, dig a grave, bring up the sculls, aud utter buffooneries worthy of a puppet-show; this strange scene IS terminated by an interment. Those ble- mishes belong, however, to the age when the English poet wrote; but by how many beatifies which Shakespeare owed only to his genius, has he redeemed them ? Scenes of the most heart-rending pathos,-poclry the most ener- getic and expressive such tiierits which the English justly admire ill this Poet. Mr, Kemble in Hamie?, displayed his fine tragic talents; he particularly excelled in the farnous soliloquy, and in the scenes with the Ghost and his mother. The last scene of the piece, however, which is eminently fragsral, was in some degree disturbed by a singular accident; a lare bat made its way into the theatre, and ] by its ill-omened presence alarmed the ladies who filled the boxes; this bird of darkness flew about every where, and even carried its irre- verence so far as to settle on the heads of the actors who were at, that moment expiring on the stage. Titus this bat gave to the death of the Prince of Deumark, an air of gaiety a little misplaced," The followlllg anecdotes of Buonaparte are given in the account of this celebrated per sonage, which has been published by a man who was 16 years about his person. Some days after the 13th Vendemaire, General Vaudamine said to Buonaparte—" what have you dC)(Ier It may answer the purpose of the moment, but I know not whether you will nc i repent it." Say no more," replied Buona- parte-" seé you not that I am thus setting my seal on France." It appears certain in the judgment of the author, that Buonaparte, in projecting the conquest of Egy pt had no oiher view than te make it an independent sovereignty for himself. After the revolt of Cairo seeing that the inhabitants, houd} totally defeated, had always threats in their and haired in their hearts, he went so far as to say iu the presence of Klebirr, iit is all over-no European will ever govern them for a length of (une-would I were two thousand leagues off." When he made pre- parations to fly from Egypl, Kleber, who read on histnow the restlessness of his mind, said to him one day- 1 am ignorant what project you are meditating-you arc not calm as JOlt arc wont to be, I do not wish tope netrate iifto your secrets, hut I am disposed to believe that you will not abandon here the remains of an army which you only have brought hither." 4* To hear yon," answered Buonaparte, one would thiuk 1 was the au- thor of the expedition—yon do more yon accuse me of the misfortunes oi the army." I know you too well not to believe you are the author of this plan," replied Kleber, and m too candid not to avow my belief. As to blaming you alone, I shall never forget that the Directory should not so easily havestif- fered file xecutioti of it fills scene passed in the house of Kleber Buonaparte went out red wilhtage. On one occasion, Buonaparte said to Jerome, then King of Westplialia,- if the Majesty of Kongs is stamped oil their countenauce, you may travel incognito you will not be discovered." The abdication of his brother Louis deeply affected him. "This unhappy man," said he," has taken pains to justify the public who look on my brothers as /angling s. City of ff ashington. —The city of Washing- ton stands in the territory of Columbia, andis situated at thejunction of the rivers Potomac and Eastern Branch, extending about 4 miles along each a spot scarcely to be -exceeded in point of salubrity and beauty by any in the world. The plan of the city combines every thing that is grand and beautiful: for although the land in general appears level, yet by gentle and gradual swellings, a variety of elegant prospects are produced, and a sufficient 't!c- scsnt formed for carrying of fthe rain. The city is divided into squares or grand divisions, by streets running due north and south, and east and west. But from the Capitol, the President's house and some of the important areas of the t-it Y, run in diagonaistrcets,front one principal point to another, which no! only produces a variety of fbe prospects, but oh- viates the insipid sameness which render great cities in general unpleasmg. The grand lead ing streets arc all 160 feet wide, including a pavement of 10 feet, and a gravel walk of 30 leet, plulled with trees on each side, which leave 80 feet of paved street for carriages.— The rest ofthciltredli are in genera! 110 feet wide, a few only being 90 feet. The squares or divisions of the city amount to 1150. The rectangular squares generally contain from three to five acres, and are divided into por- tions of from 40 to 80 feet in front, their deplh being from about 110 to 300 feet, ac- cording to the size of the square. There is not a single house in the city, hut what is built either of brick or stone so that ilsappcarance is the most beautiful that can be conceived.— The area for the Capitol or Senate House, is Ion the most elevated eminence of the citv, about a mile from the Eastern Branch, and not much more from the Potowinac, com- manding a full view of the city, as well as the surrounding country. In a direction due west from the Capitol, and, due south from the President's house, run two great pleasure parks, or malls, which intersect aud terminate on the hanks of the Potowmae, and are orna- mented at the sides by a variety of elegant mansions. Fifteen of the best of the open areas, where the principal streets cross each other,are named after the different States com j-posing the Union, and when finished, were 10 j have statues or columns to the memory of 11heirfavourite or iro-st eminent men. One of them has been already selected for a statue of II James Madison. The equestrian statue of Washington was erected not tong since in an- other. The eastern branch of the Potowinac is one of the safest and most commodious har- 1 bours in America, being suiffciently deep for the ships about four miles above its junction with the Potowmac whiip the chan- nel Ises close along the edge of the city, and is abundantly capacious. The citv being I situated on the great post road, exactly equi- distant from the northern and southern ex- tremities of the Union, and nearly so from the Atlantic t-o the Ohio, wadecmèd the most eligible situation for the Congress; and h, rapidity with which it has been built is owing j lothe excellclI-t and inexhaustible tjuarries of free stone a few miles below it, on the banks of the Potowmac. Extensive coal mines have been ascertained to exist in its neighbourhood. -.S-
ATTACK ON WASHINGTON.'.
ATTACK ON WASHINGTON. (Further particulars.) The only officer among the enemy who shewed any'bravery com:»e»suraie Co the oc- casion, was the venerable Commodos Barney, to whom, after his capture, our officers paid marked attention, and whom they permitted to go on bis parole. He different places. The flotilla, he destroyed-was a very fine one, the gun b;ja!s beiug unusually large. It has been observed that.'had i'e'duck f:1st to his boats and -defended then; to the 'asf, I if would have cost us more men to reduce them,than we afterwards lost throughout the subsequent operations. Barney, after he was wounded, was taken by a soidier of the 85th, whom the Commodore requested to stay by him and take care of him, expressing a wish at the same tin e to remain where his captured guns were. The roan replied that his <x*nv rades appeared to he warmly engaged, a;id rades appeared to he warmly engaged, aad < that he tiltisi: go to assist them, and Barney, to induce him to comply with Ins wishes, pulled out tiis watch, and off-jred it to him, which the soldier iimmediately rrfused, saying that if he would not remain with him without a reward, he would not take a bribe, and then left him, After the action was over our officers visited the Commodore, v. ho related the circumstance I to them, aud requested that the soicii-er ti)iglit be called out of the i-,iiiiis to confirm what he hud said, The soldlcl appeared, and Barney ."y observed to him, that as he would not teceive his watch to induce him not to do his duty, would he do him the favour t< receive it for having done it ? To which the soldier acceded. L .n Various other circumstances might be related of the magnanimity as well as the bravery of our men, but being incensed at the treacherous and unmanly conduct of the Americans in ge- neral, they pursued them, when i-n the field, to lhe furthesl point of hostility- W hen our people entered, Washington, the first house J of consequence which (hey went into was that beh>n»mg to Madisou, the table of which they found laid ouL with a good repast, and deco- rated with several decanters containing wine. It is said that one of the soldiers lied up the plates and knives and forks in the table cloth, and brought them away. The house was im- mediately set fire to. Before the door there was a coach, into which some of the moveables bad been placed by the servants, but which they had abandoned. The soldiers amused themselves by knocking'tins coach to pieces with the butt-ends of Ibeir muskets. Iftherc had been any cavalry on the spol, Madison might have been laken prisoner, for the offi- cers ofthe 85th distinctly saw him mount his I horsewhcn the militia took to their licels.- He was accompanied by two others. Mr, I Urquharf has got. Madison's fine dress-swords whidlhe tuok out of his house. The troop are embarking again in order to go to Anna, polis, a fine large town at the head of the Potowmac. We have got the American state coach and horses. We live like fighting' )0> cocks. There is never a day passes but that we have geese, or something as good on the table, with all sorts of vegetables. We have also abundance of good milk, veal, beef, shepp, pigs: in short every thibg that we want It is expected that we shall take our Christmas dinner here, we expect plenty of prize-money, and all delight in the operat io¡u, aSlIc cwe the Yankees a large debt with interest, This has been a most daring and glorious expedition, and must sink the pretensions of the Yankees never to rise agaHl-it must sign the death- warrant of Madison's party—change th-e seat of government, and probably produce a revo- lution in the country. It is impossible to form au opinion too mean of the people of this country,audit is ddnClit to believe, that the I influence of climate and government can so rapidly debase the physical and-moral charac- ters of men. It is supposed we are now going to the northward as soon as possible a pow- erful reinforcement is expected, and New York is expected to be the point of attack.
THE CORN LAWS.
THE CORN LAWS. Atinex-ed to the two Reports hy the Lords' Com- mittees, is a great body or evidence both oral and tabular, forming an Octavo Volume, of 300 pages, which throws much light on the past and tabular, forming an Octavo Volume, of 300 pages, which throws much light on the past and present Agricultural state of the country; but, for our contracted limits, in its foru) "0f question and answer if is much too diffuse, and yet its peculiar intere t demands attention •; we I shall therefore endeavour !o catch the more material features, and give thoti from time to I time in a condensed form. The Committees met first on the 13th June, and continued their sittings from time to time tili the 22d July. Wednesday, June the 15th. — Mr* Josiah I Easton, was sworn and examined, he stated that he is of Taunton, in the county of So. merset, was bred a farmer, and continues one, and has practised land surveying about 25 years, liavi:),, it, the course of the last ten years surveyed above 40 paiishes in the South Western Counties of England le produced Tables made from bis own observatiori «„ ,he parish of Bradford, of Ihe prices of the diffe- rent articles produced on a °' pro gressive value of Land and lythes, of labour and rates—and of the capital necessary to stock a farm, in four successive periods, of ten im years each, commencing With Michaelmas, 1773. In the first two periods ending 17S2 and 1799, the difference is very inconsidera- ble at Ibe close of the third period 1S02, the increase is as 3 to 2, and at the end of the fourth period, 1812, it is more thai 2 to 1, or double. A comparison of some of the prices in the first and fourth period will confirm li*ls in the first period ending 1782, the ave- rage price of Wheat was 6s. per bushel; Beef -.nd Mutton 2|. 4 and Butler 6^d. per lb.; 4 4 Hay 36* pet ton; day labourer Is. 2û.; rent of Land 19s. 6d. per acre; Poor and Church Rales and Highways, ZOOl.; Tithes 1451. gross amount of labour, manure, smith's bill's, wheelwright,-ficc in the parish 1/ 9s.. Capi- employed estimated at 4.9701. and the grass produce of the parish a! 4,3001, in the fourth period of 10 years, ending Michaelmas 1812, the-same articles averaged, Wheat 12s. 6d. .per bushel.; Beef Sid,; Butter Is 4d. per lb. Hay 70s. per ton; uay labourer 2s. 4d.; rent of Land 40s. per acre; Church, Popr's and Highway Rates' 430/ Tillies 332/ gross amount of labour, tradesmen's bills, &c in the parish 4,500/. Capital employed 10,500, gross produce 9.420/. Thursday June the 16th.—Mr. Jamer Bux- lon, a gculleman who fanus very extensively in Esses, partly his own Eslate, and partly rented oi Mr. Western and others, produced a ■statement of the expence of Agricultural la- bour incurred by him every year from Mi chaelmas 4792, to Michaelmas 1813, from vil-ticl,, it appeared there was a progressive an- nua! increase from 275/. in the-first year, to SI'll. III tfie li,-t vc-ar; that tins did not arise from an encreased number of labourers, for that lie had as nearly as possible employed al- ways the same number, but from the eucrease cji wages at-first he did not pay more than 7s. or 8s. a week for a ploughman, he now pa,ys ISg.llnd Il, The Poor's Bales iu 1792 Wcre 181. in 1812 upwards of 1501. The population of ihe Parish 600/. and the exlen-t 3,000 acres. There has been little difference in the number of inhabitants during the whole time, His collar maker's and blacksmith's bilis are more than trebled,comparing the last ) seven years with the first seven years,although, he has not kept a greater number of Horses, I or had any new waggons or expensive work. The ciicrease m the value of Horses has been very great indeed; at the eatly period he used I to buy Horses from 201. io 23, very seldom !)e. yond; such horses could not he lately hough! under 05/. In 1792 the great and small Tyi hes on 350 acres were about 48/. and aieiiow 1101. Lately the price of labour has dropped, but not ui proportion to the diminution in the price of Corn many of the little farmers who employed three or four, cannot now employ I. more than two, which has thrown a great r ei t number out, of employment be could ge men to work for twenty-one pence per day, if he were to discharge his old servants they cannot get work, and therefore the Poors Rates are not diminished. Thisdiscoiitinuing to employ the same number of men will cause a diminution in (he future produce, particu- larly on strong land, where if ihe Wheat is not kept hoed the produce will diminish at least one third. He had found this-difference from repealed experiments. Thus the consequence will be thaI the lands will get into bad condi- tion, and be, from necessity, so laid down to grass it requires particular attention in fallow- ing and cleaning. He knows many that must do so, and many that must give up their farms, unless the price of Grain will enable them to employ labourers. lie considers that upon land of 30s. an acre rent, a remunerating price would be for Wheat DSs. to 100s, per qr, Barley 40s to 45s.; Beans the same, and Oilts 30s. to 35s. He generally sows seed of his own growing when he wishes a change, in Wheat or Barley, he buys a small quantity, sows it on a well cultivated spot, and then eges t!iat for .ieed till It falls otY. lu reducing the number of labourers the quantity of pro- duce niiibl ditiaiiiiili, and many will tu-ril llleir capitals into other channels. What he deems the gross produce of the farm, is that which is sold off I he farm (not including the pasture and provender for the Horses and Cows, or what is expended in the fanner's family.) Of he reckons the landlord cntitled to one-third a rent. Mr, Buxton nextdaype sentcd a statement of the expeuce of cultivat- ing an acre of Wheal Land ol three different descriptions, viz. heavy land 14/- 3s clay bot- tom land I2i. 15s. and turnip liiid 171. 103 The multiplicity of figures (so ill adapted to a Newspaper) necessary to elucidate such state- ments, prevents us giving the pariicnlars, and without them Ihe general results are but little satisfactory even to the practitioner. It is therefore more for curiosity than elucidation that we have named the amounts, with this additional remark that, reckoning Wheat at 80s. the general balance against the farmer, L, on the aggregate of the three sorts of land, is made to be three pounds. Friday, June 17. — Mr. E Wakefield, a land a-geut, at Bury, in Suffolk, has devoted the whole of hi<j time to enquiries or, the subject of Agnculture; thlllksll has lately been much improved from Lynn to the Thames, the whole of the eastern edge of the three comi- ties, Norfolk, Suffolk, and Essex, are much superior to the test of the country, two hun- dred years before ii. flic cas, c rit side of Scot land too is much improved Capital more li- berally applied to farming on th< eastern side than It Hi in the rest of the kingdom: if this were general the produce would be much in creased the share oi he gross produce wuuld 11 be much increased the-share ol the gross pro- duce that comes to the landlord varies much, from one third, where little or no capital is employed, to one fifth, where much is elli. ployed conceives the most beneficial system to the public is, not where the farmer reckons on and employs his own manual labour, but where he looks with the superintending eye of a master over his whole concern. The want of capital is one great obstacle, and the aver- sion from innovation another, to the improve- ments in agriculture. He thinks a saving price to the farmer would be 80s. for Wheat, forBarteyand Beans halt that price, and for Oats two thirds of the price of Barley. The expence of manuring differs much according p to its nature and other circumstances: he is decidedly oj opinion that the increased culti- vation of grain on the improwed system in- creases rather than diminishes the produce ot butchers meat, chiefly by artificial Grasses and Turnips, and that the iucloiure of open field land has increased the produce of both Corn and Cattle, lie ?eU Ihe produce in the impiored districts at twenty-four bushels of Wheat per acre, and in the unimproved dis- tricts at hardly eighteen. If raill wcre below those prices the Farmer could not inar ure and work his land so highly, and there would be a consequent diminution of produce. Monday, June 20.—Mr. Morris Birkbeck hss farmed seven years in Dorsetshire, and twenty-one years at Wanborough near Guild. ford, where he now resides: has seen much suffering for want of capital, and great advan- tages from its liberal application, which if general and to a sufficient extent would un- questionably increase the produce to an incal- culable degree by garden like culture. A large application of manure in one point of view is a security against bad seasons, by giv-\ ing vigour to the crops, and will produce a more generally good crop in all years; but, in certain soils, it sometimes increases the et- fect of mildew; one Gf the principles upou which all improvements in modern Agricul- ture process is, first to increase the quantity cf Stock this is the certain means of encreas- it g the quantity of grain, and thus they reci. procally benefit each other, and more of both is produced. He considers the lowest remu- nerating price of Wheai aiid Barley iii liis- neighbourhood to be 80s. and 40s.; as he does not grow Oats for sale, he does not speak, decidedly, perhaps 30s.; lhinlis that if a farm. er cannot get these prices, be cannot continue the same libera! application of capital, al lease with the view of carrying those tlrfngs to mar- ket He mighf continue to rifise grain and send it to market in the shape of live stock, if the price of stock continued as high as it was last winter, but it is now much down. If the importation of Corn was to be totally free, he thinks that Agricuiitsre could not certainly go on as at present, with a view of producing the same quantity of grain for market: before withdrawing capital, the alternative of apply- ing it to Stock might be tried, and as that I t, failed it would be gradually withdrawn Can- not say, without a case before hinij the share of the gross produce which forms am adequate rent V the Landlord. He would di- minish it in proportion to the tenant's capital employed Where manures are procurable at will and reasonable, green crops are not ab- voluteiy necessary, unless Peas and Beans are considered green croj s. Within the last twenty years, wages have been doubled, from Is. 2d k 2s 4d- and yet the wages have not increased and decreased according to the price of grain; in dear year s they have gone to the parith, and the defjciency has been made up out of the poors' rates, either in money or in. grain, a measure he condemns. Has applied much more-capital-to his farm than was ante- cedently to it, and has found that it told ill the crops. 1 iiinks it altiiosi. impossi- ble to state Use average rent of land in his part: of the country, lb, nature of It variesso much. He rents sixteen hundred acres. (TO BE CONTINUED.)
-=--:'I!L------A CHART OF…
-=-I!L A CHART OF CAHNARVON BAR AND HARBOUR, Directions for Ships and Vessels sailing into Car- narvon iJarbuur, ever the liar. In order to i'atiiuate the isavigation(of this Har- bour, two Buoys are placed on the Bar, the outer one is painted black, and (beginner red; a Percil is also erected ou the BauK, called the iMuscle Bank. LijAtudowyn Point lies about 2 miles disfanca from the black Buoy, (which is mOored in theen- trance of the Bar, in about 15 feet water, at low- water, average spring tides) in a N. by J £ direc- tion. Dinas Dinm.e lies from three, or from that to three and a hall miles distance liom the blade Buoy, in a S. K. direction. The black Buoy lies about one mile distance from the red Buoy, in a S. W. by S. direction. The red Buoy lies about two, or from that to two and a quarter m;les distance from the Perch, in a W. by Nvdirection. The Perch lies near one mile distance from Aberhienai, in a west direc- tion, where ships and vessels may anchor in safety. Masiers of vessels, drawing 12 feet water and upwards, should not (in a gale of wind) approach, this Bar until four hours flood. All vessels coming in, should leave the Perch on the larboard h;:ud. High water at full and change, at a quarter af. ter nine o'clock—average spring tides rise and fall on the Bar from 16 to IS feet—neap ditto from 6 to 8 feet. Expert Pilots may always be had on making the proper signal. This Harbour has been lately considerably en, larged and improved, a great number of large ves- sels are built here annually-it is a most conve- nient place for repairing of old vessels-tliere is aa extensive trade carried on in the exportation of sluies (of the best quality) and olher articles, to most parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and consists of convenient Britain and Ireland, and consists of convenient quays and wharfs, for the reception and safety of ships and vessels loading and unloading, or lying 'within the limits of this port. The Trustees of this Harbour have expended from four to five hundred pounds in blasting some of the rocks at the Swillies, to low water mark, which has rendered a most free passage for shipg and vessels of large burthen, coiuing from the eastward to this llarbuur, or sailing through the Straits of Menai- £ 3" The north and south hanks of this Bar are subject to shift-wheii they do shiff, or the Buoys part from their moorings, proper care will be taken to moor Buoys in the deep, aq at present, and the true bearings, distances, &o. of them, in- serted in this paper BANGOR: Printed and Published by J. Brosler. Orders, for this paper, are received in London, by Newton & Co. (late Tayier & Newton), 5, Warwick-square,Newgate* street,—and J. Wbite? 33, Fleet-street. j