The Brecon Radnor Express Carmarthen and Swansea Valley Gazette and Brynmawr District Advertiser

Rhayader Guardians. APPEAL FOR MARKET TICKETS. Rhayader guardians met on Wednesday, Mr D. C. Davies presiding. Others present were Rev. D. L. Thomas, and Messrs. B. P. Lewis and Edward Price, John Jones, William Evans, John Phillips, John Evans, Iran Price, David Mills and W. Prothero (clerk). Mr D. C. Davies stated that, before they proceeded with any business, he would like to place on record the sympathy and respect of the Board concerning the death of a much esteemed gentleman in the town, the late Mr Richard Morgan, J.P. The deceased gentle- man was, for many years, a member of the guardians and was always considerate and kind. He was sure thev all respected him very much for his good work in the town and district, and for the interest which he took in all local matters. Mr B. P. Lewis seconded, and the motion was signified carried by too members standing. The attention of the Board was 'drawn to the non- isaue of cheap market tickets by the Cambrian Rail- ways Company in the Rhayader district. Mr D. C. Davies pointed out that these tickets were iasued at Builth, and also, in other market districts, but not at Rhayader. The tickets should, in his opinion, be Issued, as Rhayader was as much a market town aa the others, and was, also, a oentre of ad- ministration. The Board unanimously agreed to forward a copy of a resolution to the Cambrian Railways, asking them to reduce the train-fares on a similar basis to those of other market districts. Discussion took place on the abolition of Board.- of Guardians and Poor Law Unions, under the reconstruct- ion scheme and as set forth in the Government Com- mittee's report. Mr D. C. Davies read out to the Board the leading points in the report, and stated there was no doubt that the Board of Guardians' career was very nearly ended. He had always taken a sincere in- terest in the work, and he thought the poor would have to suffer under the new regime. He also thought that it was his duty to bring the subject before the Board for their consideration, and moved, that the clerk should be instructed to write off for copies of the Government Committee's report, so that each member would be able to study it individually. Mr B. P. Lewis seconded and the proposition was carried.

——————-———— Every box of "ENGLAND'S GLORY I Matches used means MORE WORK for British I W ork-people.- Moreland, Gloucester. 515 1 SUITS. ?,  B ?? ?)????\ Whether to Measure or Ready-to- Wear,you will be perfectly satisfied if you order it with us, because it will have that distinctive note of /I style which expert cutting and perfect tailoring can alone confer. Jt You can thoroughly depend on a & perfect fit, and really durable ma- t terial for a remarkably low price. t i No. detail too trifling to merit our care. t t f) The "Bartell patent pockets R iM are put into all our Suits. i Suits to Measure and Ready-to-  /? MDavjgfgSon  □drapers AGENTS OUTm ?TE???

Brecon and Radnor Farmers.. Annual Union Meeting. I QUESTION OF TENURE. I Brecon and Radnor Farmers' Union held their annual general meeting at the Tower Hotel. Talgarth, on Saturday, when Mr 0. W. Davies (Builth) presided. There was a good attendance, and among those pre- sent were Messrs. F. P. Goodwin (Sheephouse), H. Shel- don (Llowes), H. Sharpe (Cabalva), J. Hughes (Glas- bury), Chas. Jones, W. R. Jones, J. Jones (Trawsley, Painscastle), Ree,s Williams, Samuel Evans, William Price (Glanwye), J. Cynog Dodd, William Thomaa (Tal- garth). R. T. Rogers, John Jenkins, Jenkin Evans (Talgarth), G. P. Stephens (Talgarth), J. R. Griffiths (Talgarth), M. Jones <Aberedw), D. Woodings (New- bridge-on-Wye), David Morgan, A. E. Howard, Roger Price (Brecon), W. 0. Jones (Rhosgoch), and J. P. Griffiths (secretary). Mr J. P. Griffiths, who formally opened the meeting, stated that he wa-s sorry the attendance was not bet- ter, but, as they were all aware, Sir Powlett Milbank had passed away, and a large number would be at the funeral, which took place that day. He very much re- gretted to hear of the death of Sir Powlett Milbank, who always appreciated the efforts of the Farmers' Union, and he moved that the meeting offer its con- dolence and sincerest sympathy to Lady Milbank and family in their bereavement. Mr 0. W. Davies seconded, and the motion was car- ried by the meeting standing. Mr 0. W. Davies was then appointed chairman of the meeting. The Secretary reported that the membership returns for 1917 were 891, an increase of 155. The membership at some of the branches were as followKnighton, 114; Hay nad Glasbury, 107; Crickhowell, 107; Builth, 100; Newbridge-on-Wye, 101; Brecon, 80; Erwood, 60; Talgarth, 70; Rhayader, 32; and Upper Chapel, 25. Rhosgoch had nearly doubled its membership during the year. He regrett-ed that larger towns like Brecon were so far behind as regarded membership, but, on the whole, there had been a satisfactory increase. Financial Statement. The Secretary stated that the total receipts for the year amounted to 2122 3s 6d, of which Cl3 16s repre- sented Parliamentary levy funds, the approximate bal- ance in hand on general funds being t44 12s lid. He regretted that the expenditure sheet was not to hand, owing to the absence of the auditor. The Chairman said the Secretary's report was very satisfactory. The membership of the Union had, dur- ing the year, increased in both Breconshire and Rad- nor,?hire, and he congratulated all the smaller branches on obtaining such good results, but both Brecon and Sennybridge might do better than what they had done. With regard to the pooling of funds, he hoped that all Branch secretaries would pay in their balances to the General Secretary. If the Union had a good substantial fund they would be able to do a great deal in propaganda work to further the interests of the Un- ion. He also thought that the meeting ought to con- gratulate the Secretary on his very favourable report. A report was then put forward by a member, that the secretary's report- be printed in pamphlet form for propaganda work, pointing out to farmers, who were not members, what the Union was doing. The proposition wa.s agreed to. Election of Officers. I Mr J. R. Jackson, the retiring president, was un- animously re-elected in that capacity for the en5uin year, the secretary 6tating that he was one of the best and ablest men which the Union had. ,Mr O. W. Davies (Builth) was elected chairman. Mr Davies said he was very grateful for the honour conferred upon him, and, although somewhat reluctant in taking office, he would do his best to further the interests of the Union while acting in the capacity of chairman. A hearty vote of thanks was then accorded to Mr J. R. Bache (retiring chairman), and to Mr J. P. Griffiths (secretary) for his untiring efforts. The following were unanimously elected as vice-presi- dents for 1918. viz., Mr D. W. Price (Brecon), Mr D. Woodings (Newbridge-on-Wye), Mr H. Sharpe (Cabalva) and Mr J. Evans (Talgarth). The election of a representative for the General Com- mittee of the National Farmers' Union was deferred until another meeting. Election of Delegates. Mr O. W. Davies and Mr J. W. Jones were proposed as delegates to attend the annual general meeting in London on the 27th inst. The Secretary read the following resolution, received from the Land Tenure Committee and the Milk Com- mitt.ee "That they viewed, with anxiety, the number of dis- turbances of tenant farmers, which had occurred sdnce the Corn Production Act became law, and knowing the great importance at the present time of the land of this country being made to produce as much food as possible, which could not be done unless farmers felt secure on their holdings, and strongly urged that the War Agricultural Committee should have at once powers conferred upon them to veto any notice to quit on a tenant farmer who, in their opinion, was farming hi& land properly, the same veto to be continued until a measure, givingqproper security of tenure, was pass- ed into law; further, that all speculation in agricul- tural land should be stopped at once." After discussing the matter for some time, the meet- ing unanimously decided to support the resolution. Price of Wool. Mr Sharpe said he thought a higher price than the present rate should be asked for the sale of wool, and made a proposition to that effect. { Mr Roger Price seconded the motion. The Union unanimously agreed that the Board of Agriculture be approached, urging them to advance the price of wool from 50 to 75 per cent.

Radnorshire Agriculture War Executive Committee. MR. TOM NORTON'S PRIZE SCHEME. NEW BATCH OF OFFICIALS SUGGESTED. The Radnorshire War Agricultural Executive Com- mittee was held on Tuesday, when there were present Messrs. J. Hamer (who presided), John Hamer, Thomas Davies, B. P. Lewis and H. Vaughan-Vaughan, with the secretary (Mr R. P. Gough), the sub-commissioner (Mr J. R. Bache), the machinery officer (Mr.C. S. W. Powell), the executive officer (Mr D. Thomas), and the commissioner for Wales (Nlr John Owen). The Horse Officer-Clertl; Allowed. Communications were received from the Food Pro- duction Department, respecting the appointment of a horse officer, and Mr John Owen supported the appoint- ment of such an offloer. Messrs. T. Davies and B. P. Lewis urged that the work could be done by the machinery officer (Mr C. S. W. Powell), as he would be already covering the ground. The commissioner did not agree, but said he would not object if an assistant to Mr Powell were appointed. It transpired that Mr C. S. W. Powell had now secured the assistance of a clerk, and was paying her himself, but the commissioner said he should be paid for by the committee. Much discussion followed. Eventually, after reference to the minutes, Mr T. Davies said it was clear from the minutes that Mr Powell was appointed as machinery officer and horse officer, the salary for the former office to be 2150 per annum, whilst no fee was fixed for the latter appointment. The commisisioner said the 2150 was inclusive. Mr T. Davies moved that Mr Powell be allowed a sum not exceeding JMO per an- num for clerical assistance. Mr B. P. Lewis seconded, and this was agreed to. Mr Powell accepted the offer. Ploughing. A resolution was passed under which the committee takes compulsory powers to enter upon any land for ploughing purposes, but the sub-commissioner said there had not been any trouble in this respect so far, but the passing of the resolution was necessary in case difficulties arose. A letter was read from Mr J. Gunter (Grange farm), from which it appeared that arrangements had now been made for the ploughing of 40 acres—an additional 17J acres. A letter was read from Boughrood Castle (Hon. F. C. Morgan) in reference to ploughing, but the committee instructed the executive officer to inform the occupier that the ploughing must be done by himself. Committee Reports. The Supplies Sub-Committee reported having received reports as to the supply fertilisers, and, also, a state- ment respecting the supply of seed grain. The report was adopted. The Labour Sub-Committee reported that they had considered a communication from the Minis/try of National Service, stating that it is essential that the services of all men skilled in ploughing should be secur- ed at as early a date as possible, and asking if there were any men whose services could be dispensed with for a short time, and, if so, to supply the names and to seo that addresses to him, when he will take steps to see that the men are plaoed. The sub-committee recommended that a conference be held with persons interested in the timber trade in this county on Tuesday next, with a view to securing the temporary release of all skilled ploughmen now engaged by them at timber-felling. German Prisoners. The .sub-committee also considered an advance copy of the scheme for the employment of German prisoner ploughmen, issued by the F.P. Department, but the sub-committee recommended that the machinery officer be instructed to make inquiries in Hundred House, Painscastle, and Penybont districts, and to report as to the housing accommodation for men and horses available in those areas. The sub-committee recom- mended that Mr H. F. Moseley be authorised to obtain the forage required locally. The report was agreed to. Prizes for Ploughmen. The Machinery Sub-Committee reported that the F.P. Department had written, pointing out that in future the sanction of the Department must be obtain- ed before purchasing any ploughs for tractor use in the county. The executive officer reported that the six Roberts' ploughs had been dispatched from the works on the 23rd inst., and, also, that the 12i h.p. Black- stone engine had arrived at Presteign. Mr Norton re- ported that no Titan or M.C.M. tractors were obtain- able for immediate delivery, but that Burford Cleve- land tractors could be obtained. The sub-committee recommended that Mr Norton be authorised to order 5 of these tractors, as well as 5 Howard's two-furrow tractor ploughs. The tractor representative, Mr Tom Norton, reported that 25 acres were ploughed by the 4 tractors during the week, the other Titan tractor having been engaged in threshing. Mr Norton also in- formed the committee that he had arranged a prize scheme for the drivers and ploughmen engaged in the county, for the best work done up to the end of April, with a first prize of 93, a second of C2, and a third of RI. The, sub-committee approved of the scheme, and considered it an excellent mearus to encourage good work. The horse officer reported that three soldiers had arrived at Penybont from the Brecon Depot to fol- low teams, and that eight horsCfe were at present loan- ed to farmers. The horse offloer was authorised to ar- range for the billeting of soldiers at Penybont at as lo-.v a price as possible, but, in any case, not to exceed 17/6 per week per soldier. The commissioner urged that every possible step should be taken to see that horses loaned to farmers were properly cared for in every way. Bad reports had been received from other parts of the country. The sub-commissioner said the committee had takjen very great care as to whom horses were loaned out to. There were no complaints in this county. The report was adopted. Proposed Deputy Executive Officers. The commissioner recommended the Executive Com- mittee to appoint one or more deputy executive offi- cer: He said that most counties had now made these appointments. The district committers had been asked to nominate suitable people for the consideration of the Executive Committee. There should be one in each district, or, if the districts were small, two districts might be joined together. This was the only method by which they could get the ploughing done. Mr T. Davies said they had thought the district committee could do this work. There were practical farmers on all these committees. The commissioner feared that voluntary work would soon become slack. The appointments would only be for three or four months, and the work could well be done by retired farmers, or farmers who did not now do much work. About four days per week would be suffi- cient for the work. Discussion followed, and it was agreed to proceed on the lines recommended by the commissioner. The dis- tricts were fixed as follows:—Rhayader, New Radnor, LI owes and Painscastle, Llandrindod and Colwyn, Knighton, Llangunllo and district, and Llandewy and district. The salaries were fixed at R3 for Rhayader, with whole-time devoted to the work, and, in all other cases, t2, with at least four days per week given to the work. Travelling expenses will also be allowed, accord- ing to scale. Employment will be for three months at least, subject to a week's notice. Permission was given for the determining of another tenancy..

BUTTER Substitute. You can do with less butter if you take a ■ small quantity of our fine MALT-EXTRACT with OOD LIVEB OIL with, or after, each meal. Store Prices 1/8 and 3/ Walter Gwillim, Chemist, BRECON. ???Jt?????e????sss?.???  -!?-? II. For your Infant or Invalid | | jj Benger's Food is appetisfng and dehclOus. Even the milk used to prepare S?? y it is made lighter and easier to digest 0 In the tin one food may look like another, but there the resemblance IKi I' 1 of any other food to Benger's ends.. I j! I t '? Food s|; being prepared becomes blended into a dainty cream 6y a oeM?e M ?? j! first process q/cHpes?oM, self-contained in the Food.  this, and to its great nutritive power, Benger's owes its unique N To this, ?e Food the Doctor or?'e. ■] til From anM.D,, M.R.C.P., P.R. C.S. ?M ? 1 am » Specialist in DiaeaMtm ChNdMa. aW tmaxhw BMgtctWMdMt?Mty h my vr?Adao." WfU rfj Benger'i Food Ü sold in «<M by Chemists, evorvwhwe. In ?"" pirticulam and dirftdons with each tin. Sol* PropMetors and MtmafttetarerB: ? WJS.J BENGER S FOOD. LTD. Otter Works MANCHESTER, England. W ? ?25a Branch Q?cM.- N w YORK 90 Beekman Street. SYDNEY ny. Pitt Stn)?. thmughout CANADA. BMJl

TALGARTH SESSIONS. ANNUAL LICENSING. POLICE REPORT. The brew&ter oessioila for the Talgarth division were held at Talgarth police court on Friday. The chair was occupied by Mr J. Williama-Vaughan. Other magis- trates present were Mr E. Butler and Mr J. Mills. Supt. Jones, D.C.C., Brecon, reported that in the Talgarth division there were 26 houses licensed for the sale of intoxicating liqour, 24 of which were fully licensed, with two beer and two grocers' licences. No excise licence had been taken out in respect of the Ashburnham Arms, and the Fir Tree Inn, Crickadarn. In consequence of the licensee of tho Mason's Arms, Talgarth, having joined the Army, that house vu tem- porarily closed. The canteen at the Blaencwm Water- works was also closed, owing to the works being sus- pended temporarily through the war. The following transfers had been granted during the year:—The Canteen, Blaencwm, 2nd February, 1817; Castle Inn, Pengenffordd, 23rd March, 1817; and the Refreshment Rooms, Three Cocks, 2nd November, 1917. There was only one case of drunkenness, against whom proceed- ings had been taken, a decrease of two as compared with last year. Proceedings had been taken against one licence-holder. A fine and a conviction were re- corded. With the exception of this, the houses had been well conducted. According to the last census, the population of the division was 4,325, which gave an average of 180 persons to each licensed house, with j the exception of the Ashburnham Arms and the Mr Tree Inn. ) Application for Transfer. An application was received by the bench for the transfer of licence from Mr H. Furmedge to Mr Chas. Jones of the Castle Inn, Pengenffordd. The application was granted. The licences were renewed. I

YOU CANNOT GO WRONG if you deal at EVANS' STORES, The Quality Grocers, TALGARTH. ECZEMA & CUTS. I Irg I must send you many thanks for your wonderful Zam-Buk. It has acted mar- vollously on my ohildron." TH V S writes Mrs. A. Elliott, of 2, Buck-  ??? ???/ ingham Place, Shorebam.by-Se?. >ttaL$, '?g??' Sheadds:— ?? ??? f? My little girl Alice, aged 3, had eczema ;A break out on her chest, which was all ■« inflamed and covered with running sores. < t tried several remedies, but nothing s! stopped the terrible itching, or dried up the bad places until I began to use Zam-Buk. This splendid balm soon made a II 1 difference for the better, and before very long S?. ? ?''?? had absolutely cured the girl. 7% "Then my boy James (6?) cut the bottom of his I -? ?M foot badly, and again Zam-Buk proved a good friend \? ?- ?r?" \l by quickly healing the place. The same boy soon {ji ?' 1 ?- .( after was knocked down by a cyclist and bO a nasty y. ^v wound on the forehead, which began to fester. I J ^applied Zam-Buk to this also, and it was -??/ k? ??? ??<<? ?? wonderful to see how Zam-Buk cleansed the place and caused new skin to grow. I. shall always try to keep a box of Zam-Buk in the ?????'??'?' ?"?' for it's a real friend to the mother of ? Zam.Buk-s marvellous healxnt frmtr a family." AH?e A? HMttMg Cuts. B?MMM, BMf?s. ScaMs. C?<r?e<< Hands. CM!b!«tMs. as well as for permanently curing Eczema, Ringworm, Bad legs. Poisoned Wounds, and Piles, Zam-Buk is unequalled■ Vi or 3 at all Chemists and Drug Stores, or TM Zam-Buk Laboratories, Leeds. I

Hay Concert. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH SUCCESS. I On the evening of the 22nd ult., an excellent concert was given in the Presbyterian Church, Hay. The items of the programme were much appreciated. The chair was taken by Mr R. T. Griffiths (Trewern), who spoke in glowing terms of Principal Howat, the minister of the Church, and, referring to the ingers, &aid Ald. Edwards (bass) had lived in Hay. He had been a ocholar of the late Mr Wm. Jones (Belmont House), oW attended the church in which he had now come to aing. Mr James Prothero (tenor), he was pleased to city, was a brother of Rev. T. Prothero, a former pas- tor of the Church. Mr Griffiths said Madame Morgan was unable to come that evening, but had sent an ex- cellent substitute in Miss Gwen Owen. Appended is the programme:—Pianoforte solo, Mr Vaughan JoneB, Llandrindod: song. Mr A. Edwards, J Uandrindod; e?ong, M iS5 Gwen Owen, Llandrindod; reci- t&tion, Mr Cyril Jon", Garth; song, Mr James Pro- thero, Builth: song. Madame Pugh-Barter, Llandrin- ¡-dOll; duet, Me&srs. J. Prothero and A. Edwards; rci-I tation, Mr Cyril Jones; pianoforte solo, Mr Vaughan Jones; &ong, Madame Pugh-Barter; song, Mr James Prothero; song, Miae Gwen Owen; recitation, Mr Cyril Jones; duet, Madame Pugh-Barter and Miss Owen; and quartette. Madame Pugh-Barter, Misa Owen, and Messrs. A. Edwards and J. Prothero. Principal Howat, in proposing a vote of thanks to their chairman, said Mr Griffiths was always willing to help in every good cause, and the Church, as a whole, were very grateful to him for his services, and, also, to the friends who had given such a splendid oJ W; kro:hc:1el.iveThuc:rttsle: from Llandrindod, Builth and Garth. Madame Pugh- Barter, with her rich mellow voice, sang in her usual good style. Miss Gwen Owen, who had never been heard in Hay before, charmed the audience with her sweet voice. Mr James Prothero, who had been in Hay many times, upheld his reputation in his rendering of "Jarius's Daughter," and Mr A. Edwards, who had lived in Hay, but sang for the first time there, was hiehlv appreciated. Mr Cyril Jones, elocutionist, was encored each time, which speaks for itself, and Mr Vaughan Jones gave two brilliant pianoforte solos and accompanied each solo.

PAINS IN BACK QUICKLY CURED Does the ohaugeabie weather give you back- ache, lumbtago, sciatica, or rheumatism? If so, you ougiht 'to know that Baker's Backache Pellets, the new remedy, are a positive cure for these dis- tressing complaints. Mr S. Webster, of Thelne- tham- Norfolk, writes :—"I received the box of Baker's Backache Pellets, and a-m glad to say they have done me a great deal of good. I felt relief from backache after I had taken the first one. I never had anything give me so much ease before." All sufferers from the above agonising complaints should get a box to-day. Can be ob- tained at all chemists, 1/3 per box, or post free, in plain wrapper, direct from Baker's Medicine Co., Ltd., 1. Southampton Row, London, W.C. 1.

In an official account of the splendid service for which Capt. G. D. Watkins, R.A.M.C. (son of County Councillor John Watkins, Brynmawr) was awarded the D.S.O. the following is ctated:When cries of help were heard coming from a tank which had- been aban- doned in an isolated position in the outpost line, he went 200 yards through a heavy barage and rescued a badly wounded man from the tank. He dressed his wounds and carried him under heavy fire towards safet" until being completely exhausted, he was com- pelled to put the man in a shell hole and go for M- sistance. He returned with another officer, and, still under heavy fire. brought the man to safety. Through- out six days he displayed the same indomitable cour- age and extraordinary devotion to duty, constantly go- ing into the open tending the wounded day and night. He undoubtedly saved many lives."

Early Orders Secure the Pick Early Orders of SEED CRAIIS OUR SUPPLIES (second to none) of SEED OATS, BARLEY, WHEAT & CLOVER & GRASS SEED are now arriving, and we give analysis of Clover and Grass Seed gratis. The noted Seed Dressing Corvusine in Stock. Government Approved Distributors of Manures, Seed Grain Potatoes, &c. Corn, Seed, and Manure Merchants. A. HANDLEY and SONS, BUILTH WELLS; also, at EBWOOD and RHAYADEB. 828/60/iJfo

Heard at a recent tribunal: First member (a farmer) to appellant: Can't you get work on a farm? Appel- lant: It was not my fault that I gave up farm work. Second member (a tradesman): He worked on a farm for a week, and, in that time, cleared up all the work that was on the farm. First member: That's the sort of man we want. Three months' exemption was al- lowed. FRIPP'S ffl r —— ? 5—— dbi&t&ap /Recalls the 'fragrance of an Old World 9ardelL i i THE WILL-TO-BE-WELL. By the force of my will I shall subdue this disease. "-Budda. If you can force your heart, and nerve, and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone. And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: 4 Hold on! "-Kipling. I must-I will-get back my health"! The man who says this to himself-really meaning it-is thereby helping and hastening his own recovery— so much does will-power influence bodily processes. But in nerve weakness, unfortunately, the will-power itself is enfeebled the patient is too limp and listless to make the necessary effort of volition and it is here that Sanatogen comes to his aid. For Sanatogen, writes a physician in the Medical Press and Circular, "acts as a powerful nervine tonic, supply- ing stimulus to the higher centres of the brain and spinal cord, and exciting the will-power to vigorous action." Yet Sanatogen, though so wonderfully invigorating, is quite harmless-it causes no reaction-and its effects are permanent. That is why all nerve sufferers should Firmly resolve to take SANATOGEN The True Tonic Food. Do not, however, be misled into thinking that other prepara- tions will produce the same effects. At first glance," writes Professor Goldwater, M.D., in Therapeutic Medicine, Sanatogen would not seem to be greatly different from other food powders on the market, but this similarity is only superficial, for a further study of its qualities proves that the union of the casein with the glycerophosphates endows it with quite distinctive properties" Ask your chemist for the genuine original Sanatogen—from Is. 9d. to 9s. 6d. per tin-and see that it bears our name and address on the label. GKENATOSAN, LIMITED (British Purchasers of the Sanatogen Co) Chairman-Lady Mackworth. 12, Chenies St., London, W.C. ]. Notl-Sanatogen will later on be renamed Genatosan-gonuine Sanatogen -to distinguish it from inferior substitution.