Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
8 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
THE SILENCE OF MR. I CAMPBELL.
THE SILENCE OF MR. I CAMPBELL. That stalwart of the old Orange -party, Mr. J. H. M. Campbell, K.C., M.P., devoted' a good deal of attention, at the Swansea Unionist meeting last Friday, to Sir Alfred Mond and the Leader." He also waxed indignant over Mr. Devlin's recent speech. It was a typical Ulsterian utterance, and all we need say regarding the offensive personalities in which it abounded is that Mr. Campbell sorely needs that power of self-inspection about which Robert Burns sang. His language may have been, as our contemporary says strangely, "eloquent, almost touch- ing "-the subtle distinction ought to be noted for future use—when he dwelt "on the history and simple-mindedness of the law-abiding people of Ulster," but a description of vindictive and in- tolerant speech which he applied to Mr. Devlin's address seems to us to apply also to much Mr. Campbell said. At any rate we may agree that honours are easy! But we note—and this is the hopeful thing about the speech-that he kept silence regarding the -new phase in Ulster. He may have, as our con- temporary a-gain says, filled his hearers with the conviction that to abandon his fellowmen in Ulster to the rule of the cattle mutilator, the moon- lighter, the intolerant bigot, would hrand Britain with lasting infamy, as a land that has for loyalty the reward of Judae faith but, for all that, he had no word to say concerning the change in the Ulster situation. Mr. Villiers Meager, whose recklessness of speech in political matters we are used to, talked of the new proposals as being a delusion and worthless; Mr. Campbell evidently thought the wisest policy for the present was the policy of silence. It is a hope- ful sign. The week before us will show more plainly how Mr. Asquith's con- cessions will be received, and all we need say, in the way of prediction, is that the atmosphere is clearer, and that the road to an honourable peace is easier to see. The "Spectator," for instance, declares that we may feel sure that, if Sir Edward Carson meant to advise the Ulster Council to re ject the Govern- ment's proposal even when minus the time-limit, he would have rejected the scheme out of hand and refused to SUb-! mat it. That he was willing to submit? it is proof that he will not advise i-e?? jection if the Council meets, and thaJa it will have the weight, not only of his acquiescence, but of his support as I something in all the circumstarHjeti better than civil war. This is better balking than the crude melodramatic t stuff spouted from the stage on Friday I evening. Mr. Campbell's references to thfe -Xing were of a piece with the nonsense talked by the wild men of Ulster wht m the Irish Church was disestablished. Orange loyalty is a curious thing., The monarchy and the flag are at times spoken of as sacred objects; at, others, the monarch is "warned" as tl- totijzh ho were Mr. Redmond himself. I speak plainly," said the King's counsel, who has served as the King's ,Attorney- I General in Ireland. "This is no time j for mincing matters or wordsi, and I say that we Irish loyalists deserve some- I thing better at the hands t f our King, as his gratitude to us and to our fore- fathers for what we did for him and! his predecessors than that his should be the hand to put the sea]. on the act of betrayal of a loyal p/eople." This is oratory after the maimer of 1869, I when Orange loyalty to the throne was expressed in most peculiar ways. Of, course it is empty oraim.)ry, for no one knows better than Mr Campbell that! Carnpbell that this is a constrtirfooi^al country, and! that the King rules ov ler it constitution- ally, through his mi histers. But the j whole speech—rid of "?le abuse pelted atj Mr. Asquith and his colleagues, at Mr. Devlin, Sir Alfred ??emd and ourselves, which gave it the necessary Orange atmosphere—leads us to believe that Mr. Campbell, seeing a way to peace opening, took refuge in generalities rather than say a word which might prejudice the new situation. Wherein he was wiser titan gome others who were with him upon the theatre stage. The obstacles to peace are not in Ulster, but on this side of the water, where Ire- land is regarded as but a pawn in a. bi1 game by which privilege will be restored. As Mr. Churchill said at Bradford on Saturday: "From the language which ? employed it would almost seem that wc arc face to face with a disposition on the part of some sections of the pro- prietary class to subvert Parliamentary ¡ government." And against uch al mood, wherever it manifests itself, there is, in the words of tho First Lord of the Admiralty, no lawful measure from which the Government should shrink, and there is no lawful means from which I the Government will shrink." —————
Advertising
Fiavour FLAKOIJ AMUSEMENTS. EMPIRE OXFORD STREET, SWANSEA. Monday, March 16th, and Twice Nightly at 6.50 and 9.0 during the week. M AR t E K E M DAL, The Popular Comedienne, in New Songs, including Show Me the Tango," assisted by Steve McCarthy. Grand "TANGO" COMPETITION, Friday, Mar. 20th (Second House). Priz£2, Ll & log. See special bills. CLOWN Z-ERTHO and his Dogs of all Nations. The Cleverest Animal Act Performing. SOLO, In His Lessons in Temperance. x New Series of Up-to-date Subjects on THE AMERICAN BIOSCOPE. FLO ESDAILE, Vocalist. MARIE COURTNEY, Comedienne. THE MAPLES, Comedy Duo. FRANK LYNNE, Comedian. BELLEW & STOCK'S CO., including MASTER GARRATT In a Comedy Sketch, entitled- II M-QRTiiViER MAGNUS, M.P." .G Rk-ND-T-H EAT R E SWAMSEA. MONDAY, MARCH 16th, 1914, For Six Nights at 7.30, and MATJNEE SATURDAY at 2.30 p.m. important First Visit of the PSay which is Thrilling all London. Louis Meyer's Company, including William F. Grant and H afnee Cunn, in "MR. WU." Preceded at 7.30 p.m. by Herbert Winter and Elwyn byrne, Entertainers. NEXT WEK- Mr. Ceorga Dance's Co. in the Highly Successful Musical Comedy, "THE DANCING MISTRESS." THEATRE ROYAL WIND STREET, SWANSEA. On MONDAY, TUESDAY, and WEDNES- DAY, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Benge and Co. present Du Ma-urier's Beautiful Play, TRILBY. On THURSDAY, FRIDAY, and SATUR- DAY, Watson Mill's Famous Drama, THE SINNER. PRICES:-C-irele, U.; Pit and Promenade, &d. j Stalls, 1s.; Royal Box, Is. M. Next Week-BONNIE MARY. THE SHAFTESBURY, St. Helen's Road, Swansea. The Charming and Cosy West End Cinema. To-night's Pragramme- THE BATTLE OF FORT LARAMIE (Kajem). A Thrilling War Production. When Men Fsrget (Seng).—The Taming of Texas Pete (Ncetor). One Can't Always Tell (Vitagraph).-Marwwc-. Maketh Man (Hubsch).-Sb)ut and Thynne Locked in. (Cines),-Pathe's Animated Gazette of the World's News. (THE PICTUREDROME, Mcrriston. To-night's Programme— CONFEDERATES IN CRIME (Lubin). A Powerful Two-Reel Drama. In-ten&ely Exciting. The Lest ftUi-ionaire (vita-graph).—Trapped in a Forest Fire (Flying A.).—Wifiles Gets Kiiijai;n", (Pathe),-Sammy Camas Into Money (Urbau).-In the Garden of England (Belectie -Patho's Animated Gaaette of the World's News. rHE PALACE, High-street, Swansea. To-night's Star Picture— A FIGHT FOR A FORTUNE. THE PICTORIUM, St. Thomas. To-night's Star Picture- A FIGHT FOR A FORTUNE. THE P 10 T U R E HOUSE, HIGH STREET, SWANSEA. NON-STOP RUN FROM 2.30 TILL 10.30. STILL the Most Popular Picture House in Swansea. Mr. W. H. Hoare's Orchestral Band Ptays Every Evening. TO-DAY'S PROCRAMME- THE MUSCRAVE RITUAL (Exclusive). Another of the Famous' Sherlock Holmes Series. The Moonshiner's Last Stand (A.K.).- The Rose and the Dagger (Rex).-Poor Jake's Demise (Imp).—Pimple's Creat g Bullfight (Folly).—When the Hurricanes Visited the Doughnuts (Davidson).- Pathe's Animated Gazette and Topical Cartoon. KINEMAGOLOR SUN-KISSED PICTURES. In Natural Hues and Tints. Card Manipulations (Trick). Rambles in Paris (Scenic). Monday's Cardiff International Match (England v. Wales) will be shown on Tuesday and throughout the week. Change of Pictures Every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. < —E«Bggg=g=BgBngg .J..i-iiii nun aesamm .@+.@. ICASTLE CINEMA Adjoining Leader" Buildings, J WORCESTER PLACE, SWANSEA. 4. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, Continuous Performance 2.30 to 16.39 & A Friend's Forgiveness. A Stirring Drama, portraying For- giveness for a Great Wrong. The Spendthrift's Reform. A Powerful Drama, depicting the é.9 Evils of Gambling. The Horse Thief. A Novel and Attractive "Keystone" V @ Comedy. Her Right to Happiness. A Very Pretty Comedy-Drama, in- troducing eome fine scenes of Camp Life. + And Other Splendid Pictures. \r- ———————-————-———————? <' ORCHESTRAL MUSIC. & Note the Popular Prices:- CIRCLE, 18. j STALLS, 6d. 3d. Entire Change ef Programme Thursday. LANDORE CINEMA ""T" LANDORE C!NEMA,'?' Continuous Performances Daily 6 till IMa. Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. CRAND IRISH PROCRAMME- THE S H A U G H RAN. A colleon Worth While. Grand Boys' Singing Contest (3 Prizes). Supported by a Fine Selection of Comic Mid Interesting Pictures. AMUSEMENTS. OXFORD Electric Theatre, UNION STREET, SWANSEA. Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. SHON THE PIPER | j (Bison). Just an old time story de- ) lightfully depicted. ) CHILDREN'S HOUR (Thanhauser). This picture is one of the most beautiful yet presented. THE HOODO'S UMBRELLA (Vit.) It opens with a bang & closes with a snap SPEED KINGS (Keystone). Shewing Mabel at the Motor Races. Construction of a Four Cylinder Engine. Other Subjects and Our Buaigfit. ^wapaaaBaMB—a—aw—Bffl T I!:I jJ n" SWANSEA'S LEADINC & HIGH- CLASS C-INETAA-THE I CARLTON OXFORD STREET. TO-DAY'S PROGRAMME:— THE ESCAPE OF .11M DOLAN (Selig). In this film is shown the most wonder- ful riding and deatii-defymg feats ever depicted, introducing Tom Mix, the most I daring rough-rider and champion. Cow- I boy of America. I A MULTI-MILL ION A IRE'S CAPRICE ( Gilles). A remarkable story of a race across Rome for a large prize offered by an !AA merican millionaire. W onderiul inci- dents, amazing adventures, delightful scenery, and a charming love story con- tribute to a really attr&otive and unique subject. FATHER'S HATBAND (Vitagraph) A Highly Amusing Comedy. WAY DOWN THE MISSISSIPPI A delightful Dancing film in which the I conductor actually conduct^ the living I orcheatra. of the theatre, and makes it H keep time with the dancers in the pic- 1 ture. The dancers include Nat Lewis, theworld's heaviest comedian, and John Roker, the well-known dancing master. MAKINC A FOUNTAIN PEN (Vit.) Monday's Cardiff International Match (England v. Wales) will be shown on > Tuesday and throughout the week. CONTINUOUS from 2.38 to 18-39. Beautiful Orchestral Music from 2.39 to 5, and 7 to 10.36. PRICES: Pit, 6d.; Circle., is. THE ALPHA, Morriston. Ma-iager F. Dangers. Td-NIGHTI TO-NICHTI AS A MAN SOWS (Exclusive). THE ESCAPE (Kalem). THE DIAMOND LEAGUE (Cines). PUBLIC NOTICES. SWANSEA AND MERTHYR TYDFIL ASYLUM, TO CLERKS OF WORKS. The Visiting Committee of the Swansea. and Herthyr Tydfil Asylum invite APPLICA- TIONS from competent Clerks of Works to supervise the erection of their proposed New I Asylum at Oockett, near Swansea. The appointment, in the first instance, will only be for the Foundation Works, which will be executed under a separate contract, and it is desirable that candidate* should have had experience in the erection I of similar- important and extensive build- ings. The salary offered is four guineas a week. Applications, stating age, former trade, and experience, accompanied by not more than three recent testimonials, must be sent I I to me not later then Friday, 2ftth March, 1914. (igd.) H. LANG OOATH, Clerk to the Committee. Guildhall, Swansea. G OWERTON INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL., An ENTRANCE SCHOLARSHIP EXAM- INATION (conducted By the County Govern- ing Body) will be held at the above ScfaooJa on Friday, the 5th day of JUNE Next. at 10.15 a.m. TWENTY SCHOLARSHIPS, amounting in the aggregate to ZU, will be awarded -on the result of the Examination, viz.—12 for Boys and 3 for Girls, who must be uiJder tU0 age of 13 years on the 1st July nexA. An EXAMINATION FOR PROBATIQl^KRS will also be held at the same time and p.la«oe, and Candidates must be of the. age of 12 and under 13 on the 1st August next. Forms of application may be obtained from, and must be returned not later than the 1st April next, to— J'AMES H. BLAKE, Clerk to the Managers. 6, John-street, Lianelly. 6th March, 1914. P O L O G r A • „ TO MRS. ANNIE LORD, 14, CBEEMICAIt. RDAD, M0RRISO3ON. I, BENJAMIN THOMAS, of 9, Gorw-ter- race, Morrisfcon, beg unreservedly to With- draw the statement*! uttered by me reflect- ing upon your moral character, admit the same to be untrue, and express my sincere regret therefor, and in consideration of your refraining from instituting legal pro- ceedings against me I authorise you to pub- lish this Apology in the Press and under- take not to repeat snoh statements in the future.) Dated this 12th day of March, 1914. RENJ. THOMAS. Witness: R. Arthur Jonee, Solicitor, Swansea. gWANSEA QYMRQDORION gOCTBlT. AN i ENGLISH LECTURE Will be Delivered by T. W. JAMES, ESQ. on II TttE WELSH AS A PEOPLE." NEXT TUESDAY, MARCH 17, 7.45 p.m., at the FREE LIBRARY (ALEXANDRA-RD). OWirman-D. SPURRELL DAVIES, Eeq. All are Welcome, Members or Not. ADMISSION FREE. NO COLLECTION. BUILDERS desirous of TENDERING for the ERECTION AND COMPLETION OF TOWER TO THE PARISH CHURCH OF LLANSAMU2T, for the Rev. J. Martin Gnf- fiths and the Building Committee, are re- quested to eend their names on or before March 24th to the Architect with deposit eI. C2 2s. for Quantities, which will be re- turned on the receipt of a bona. fide Tender. GLENDINNING MOXHAM, F.R.I.BvA. Architect. 18, Oastleetroet, Swansea. NJB—The lowest or any Tender not neces- sarily accepted. O T I 0 B If the Persons who wilfully Removed the Notice Board from the Railings of No. 6, CaLvert-terraoe. on Wednesday Fight last., do not immediately r same, proceed- ings will be taken, oØØ they are known. J. HARRIS, Auctioneer. Georse^taeet, Swansea. PUBLIC NOTICES. G.W.R. EXCURSIONS TO LONDO.N. SATURDAY, MARCH 21. To LONDON for 1, 3, 5 or 8 days.. IJray Fara Carmarthen .dep. 5. 5 a.m. Pembi?ey .dep. 5.?7 a.m. g^jF* Llanelly .de?. 5.49 a.m.. | O B* Swtmsea (High-at) .dep. 6.10 a-m., (11 II Neath .dep. 6.44 a..m )! ? Port Talbot .d?p. 6.58 a.wi" J Bridg?nd .dep. :.5a..r it. Llantnsant .d?p. 7.?5 a.Jn. j 8/- Cardiff .d?p. 8. 0 a. m. i — lf% Newport „dep. 8.20 a.m. i I/O ?Now,port -.Nn. ALSO EXCURSION to LONDON on FRIDAY NIGHT, MARCH 27, from vujy^-ious South Wales Stations.! For details see bills or semid postcard to Stations or Offioea. FRANK POT JPER, Geiiiaral Manager. I L. & N.W.R. EXCURSIONS 1{O LONDON from VICTORIA STATION, SWANSEA, EVERY FRIDAY DURING MARCH. From. Swansea (Victoria) dep. 7. 0 p.m. Swansea Bay dep. 7. 4 p.m. Gowercon dep. 6.12 p.m. Gorseinon .dep. 6.17 p.m. Pontardulaia .dep. 7.24 p.m. Third daee "Betnm Fares- Three or Five Do;ys 14/- Eight Days is/b Paseengers Retucn Following Monday, Wedneod,w,- or Saturday. EXCURSIONS TO LIVEFPOOL.(Lime-street), WEDNE&DA.Y AND THURSDAY, MAROH 25th and 26th, In connection vprth Liverpool Spring Races, March J26th, 27th and 28th. Return From. Fares. Swa-Bse? (Victced? dep. 9.45 a.m. A ]st .Class. Sw?ae? Bay dep. 9. a.m. QA/w Mumbles Roa?j dep. 9.55 a.m- ? 34/- Gowerton .<dep. 10. 8 a.m. j 3rd Class- Gofseinon dep. 10.15 a.m. 1 7/- Pontardulais, dep. 10.25 a.m. J ALSO DAY EXJOURSION TO LIVERPOOL, FfEIDAY, MAHOH ,27th. (GRAND "NATIONAL STEEPLECHASE). Return Prom. Fares. 8w&aee<.?Victoria.).d<?. 7.50 a.m. A lsfcclasa Swansea Bay dep. ?.-56 a.m. ) 15/- Mumbleg^ Rood dep. 7.59 a.m, ( !?/ Gowertcm dep. 7.40 a.m. 3rd cl?s. Goraeinibn dep. 7.55 a.m. 7/6 Pontandula?e dep. 8.17 a.m. y Return Train leaves Liverpool (Lime-street) I 11.56 pun. eame day. In the event of the Races being Postponed, the Special Arrangements will be Cancelled, and Excursion Tickets will not be issued provided thi Company receive at the station of departure notice of the Races being Post- poned in time to cancel such arrangements. For full particulars see Small Bills, to be obtained at Stations or at the Office of Mr. H E. W. Guest, District Traffic Superinten- (bent, Viotoria. Station. Swansea. ROBERT TURK BULL, General Manager. Euston Station, London. ¡ G'úA.HO&GAN NATIONAL RESERVE. SW AN SEA AND GOWER BATTALION. SWA-NS,EA AND GOWFR BATTALION. ORDERS BY MAJOR C. E. BOND, COM- MANDANT, MARCH, 1914. (1) CHURCH PARADF,The Battalion will parade aa strong m poeaible on Palm Sunday, April 5th, at 10 a.m., outside Ouildiiall, to proceed to Victoria Park, Swansea. Dress: MnIti, Medals, and Reserve Badges to be worn. (2) Major G. P. George, V.D., is appointed second in coraxaand of the Battalion. No. 1 COMPANY (Veterans). Divisional Officer, Ca.pt. ,Sherlock, R. W., is appointed to the command (all reservists over age 55). No. 2 COMPANY. Captain Reginald S. Jenkins is appointed to the command. (This Company is only open to ex-Oavalry- men, Artillerymen, and Naval ratings.) Lieut L. Down is posted to No. 2 Company. No. 3 COMPANY. Liaut T. J. Bishop-Daviee 18 aj)pointed to the command with the acting rank of capt&in. No. 4 COMPANY (Gower). (Jæpt. Arthur Giyn Thomtus is appointed to the command open to Gower Reaervists, except those eligible for Nos. 1 and 2 Co.'s. Section and Squad Commanders will be appointed by Officers commanding com- panies. (3) A SMOKING CONCERT will be held at Boyal Hotel, High-street, on Saturday, March 2tet, at 8 p.m. Dreas: Mufti; Badges to be worn. A medi-eal examination will be made by Dr. C. Leonard Isaac before the concert at 7 p.m. of Class I. men (those for ser- vice at home and abroad and upder 42 years of age). (4) The Battalion has a supply service rifles, which may be had by members for practice upon application. Cheap tickets are issued by Railway Companies upon presentation of warrants only. (5) The Battalion is open to all ex-Naval rating% Imperial Yeomen, Regulars, Militia and Volunteers applying with discharges. (Signed) C. E. BOND, Major, Glamorgan National Reserve, District No. &. J^EW (^IUJOH gOHOOUROOM, J^ANDOR-E LANTERN* LECTURE entitled Switzeriand,and the Italian Lakes." will be given at the 4Wi4>ve plaee by Mr. T. IVOR OWEN, on TUESDAY, MARCH 17th, 1914. Ohairanajx—GSLAiN POWELL, Esq., B.A. (Manselton). Lanltern Operator-Mr. SIDNEY DURK. Doors Open 7.30 p.m.; Commence 7.45 obam SSlfer Collection in aid of "Lodge" Fundis. SAILORS' REST TO-MORROW (TUESDAY) EVENING at 8 o'clock, A SiPEiGIAL i TEMPERANCE CONCERT A GRAND PROGRAMME will be given by FABIÀNJS BAY JUVENILE CHOIR (Conductor—Mr. T. Morris). Chair to be taken by Mr. W. J. HOPKINS. Admission Free. Everybody Welsomed, PUBLIC NOTICES. WESLEY CHAPEL. TO-BAY (MONDAY), MARCH 16, REV. T. CHEYNE CHADDOCK SERMON, 4 o'clock. LECTURE on "TOLSTOY," 8 o'clock. ORGAN RECITAL at 7.30 pan. by Mr. R. T. HUGHES, A.R.C.O. —Collection.— I THE j BRITISH EMPIRE TRUST COMPANY | I LIMITED. I 1 .34, Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street, B| ■ London, E.C. B SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL £ 750,000 I i RESERVE FUND £160,000 I TRUSTEESHIPS 7, (M. (A) 0 1 Founded XiXfi to facilitate the placing of I British Capital :n Colonial lurvesiments. I Acts as 'irust-ees, Registrarf. and Secre- I tarieis for scuntt Colonial Companies. A g pamphlet giving xuil information in a a readily understandhblfe form and parti- culars of prdMttbi? in\ e»tments yielding | from 4 per cent. tc 6 per (.nt. and up- g ward& in these Compan¡œ will be &eut | free on application. The Company does not do a Stock- ?g broking business or deal in securities | with or on behalf of the public, who | must employ their own Stockbrokers in B dealing in any of the eecuntiee 1-coM- | ,mended. | R. W. BARTLFTT, Secretary. Sun Rises 6.15, Sun Sets 6.3. Lighting-up Time, 6.54. High Water, 8.54.
ELECTRICITY PROFITS. I
ELECTRICITY PROFITS. I Whether the amount held in reserve by the Swansea Electricity Committee is sufficient or not, is a matter best fought out by the experts, financial and electrical, who have at their command material enough from which to form a judgment. And As Mr. Ashmole, the borough treasurer, and Mr. Pmsmanu, rthe engineer, both appear to hold very strong views, pro and con., we may rest fairly satisfied that between them justice-will be done the ratepayers cf to-day. But the layman can express his opinion upon another matter of policy. It has been stated by some that under no circumstances should any portion of tho electricity works profits bo taken to rates, but be wholly used as reserve or in reduction of charges to the con- sumers. Mr. Aahmoie attacks this point of view vigorously. "This," he says, "would be absolutely sound if at tho same time the whole of the future iisk could be transferred to the con- sumers, but as the matters stand, any financial difficulty of the future will have to be borne by tho ratepayers, as any attempt to place an unusual fin- ancial burden upon, the commuters oou.ld only result in the undertaking being placed in a worse position. The rate- payers have also pledged their credit and enabled the undertaking to secure its capital upon terms which without such credit could not be obtained, and surely this is worth something especially when it carries with it the risk of future losses." The argument seems to us con- clusive. In many directions, the rate- payer of to-day is being made to bear burdens that are not properly is; he is being unj ustly penalised because he takes thought for those who are to come after him. In his electricity under- taking he is entitled to the return that he can legitimately call the interest upon his money. If electricity were a common service, such as water, there might be something to say for a policy by which profits arc steadily applied in reduction of charges to consumers. It is interesting to note in this con- nection that many Scotch local authori- ties are forbidden by law to devote any part of the -net surplus of their trading undertakings in relief of rates. Whether the effect has been to discpurage the efficiency of the management, by re- moving the incentive to show good trading results, we cannot say; but we/ have the authority of a well-known municipal, expert from the statement that "There appears, to be no harm in allowing, gas. electricity, aud tramways undertaikingB to make reasonable eontri- butioois in aid of the rates, provided they axe really paid out of net surpluses and not out of funds which should be properly be devoted to other purposes, such as the adequate promise for re- newals and replaoom-ents." Mr. Asll- molo claims that the present roserve at Swansea is an extremely favourable onss, comparing indeed more than favourably with the reserves created by other elecl-rical undertakings through- out the country. We are sure we are expressing the view of every Swansea ratepayer when we wish him well in the task of convincing the Council.
MR. MATTHEWS'S CHALLENGE
MR. MATTHEWS'S CHALLENGE To the Editor., Sir -Can it be possible that the Church party are going to allow the challenge of the Rev. J. Matthews to pass unchallenged? If they-have a good case what have they to fear. If they want to enlist the sympathy of Nonconformists why do they not meet and debate the matter, and thus let us know what their claims are and what they have to complain about. I Surely they have one David who is I willing to meet Goliath of Gath! This would be much more satisfactory than distributing misleading paraphlets.- Yours, etc., Fairfield, Bishopston. W. J. Parry, I Fairfield, Bishops ton. I
A LEEDS EXPERIMENTI
A LEEDS EXPERIMENT I A very interesting experiment isl being tried at Leeds. The committee ¡ which has been inquiring into the recent strike recommends the appointment at a salary of £1,500 a year of a general labour manager to deal with all matters I relating to the appointment, control, and dismissal of Corporation workmen, as well as with their wages, their con- ditions of labour, and the supply of labour to the varioajis departments. The proposal ha,s, superficially, at any rate, some attractive features. It will not, of course, remove from the Corporation the ultimate responsibility for the conditions of their workmen; but it should, if the right man be chosen for the post, do something toj mitigate certain obvious difficulties I which are apt to arise in the relations of TDunicipa.1 wor?re and their em- jjloyena. )
The Russ0-German Scare. ——.
The Russ0- German Scare. —— Its Origin and Consequences By J. C. Squire. AFTER running a wikl course for several weeks, the, Russian scare in Germany seems to be dying dewn. Jt may bo temporarily gal- vanized into life again by this week- end's news that Russian ministers have been secretly conferring with Duma leaders, and that they are re- ported to have been discussing still further military increases; but at the moment of writing it looks as though it had subsided, at any rate for the time being. It hais- been one of the most; extraordinary panics of recent years, How it Began. It hegan in a most curious way with' a message to the Kolnischo Zeitung (ttie great Rhineland paper which has: an intimate connection with Wilhelm-j strasse), from its Petersburg corre- spondent. The correspondent abated that Russia was frantically pushing on with its military preparations with a view to a sudden sprang in 1917. An excuse for a war would be readily found with so many diplomatic difficul-1 ties arising between the two oountnes, I especially in Turkey. The moral drawn was that Germany.should show at once; a stern front; abandon the hollow j tradition of friendship with Russia; put her own forces in a yet stronger, posi- ( tion: and make it clear that she would I stand no nonsense. This was startling enough, but the i greater surprise came when almost the w hole German press joined in the chorus. Even Berliner Tage- blatt," a pacifist Radical organ, th? name of .which stinks in the nostrils of German militarists, succumbed to the general terror, and printe on its chief page an article from a diplo- matist urging an Austro-German "pre- ventive war" against Russia. This is I as though, say, the "Daily News" 1100 some years ago echoed the demand of a few madmen that we should sud- denly sink the German fleet before it was too large to deal with. The bulk of the German population was inflamed; the Socialists frankly admitted that if a. general election were held they would los? dozens of seats; and not "j I the mild protestations of the Russian Press sufficed to .allay the fever uutii it had run its natural course. ( The Origin of the Scare. What is the origin of tho scar, everybody is" asking. Now there is no doubt whatever that the German! Government had something to do with it. It is quite possible, as is suggested, that the armament manufacturers are not wholly guiltless; but the connection of the "Kolniscbe Zeitung" with the Government is such that it is incon- ceivable that the famous article" as I printed without official sanction and in- spiration. The Government were un- doubtedly responsible for starting the scare. In its rapid spread all kinds of factors were at work. The agravians fear that the next Reichstag, unless the Socialists are countered., will be in favour of tariff reduction; the Army I contractors who extended their works to meet the requirements of last year's Army Bill, want more work to keep their plant going. But to some extent the scare has a quite genuine basis of 'fear. It is only fair to recognise that. CeneraSly Afraid of Russia. When last year's huge increases were decided upon, the German Goveitament hoped that France and Russia would be unable or unwilling effectively to re- spond. But their hopes were vain. France lengthened the term of service, and Russia decided on a huge immediate increase in the army. All Governments have a tendency to reg.rd their own armies a. existing for defensive pua- poses and other people's as existing for purposes of aggression. Russians Ia,teiSt efforts have angered and alarmed official Germany. Germany does not want a war with Russia; it has abso- lutely nothing to gain from it. But it is genuinely afraid of Russia. Many of us remember British fears of Russia in the eighties and nineties. Russia was then the Great. Bear with one paw stretching towards Constantin- ople and another stretching towards India. Gerimins t-o-day have a similar terror of Russia; but their fears are more itensified than ours in proportion to the measures of the real and fancied danger. Whatever causes enter into the making of Gorman war scares the ease with which they spread is ac- counted for adequately by one thing: the land frontier. Constantinople a.nd Illdi, are a long way away, but Russian troops line hundreds of miles of Ger- many's eastern border, and French ti oops are thick upon the western flank of a nation with land frontiers dividing bor from strong neigh- bours must, while the world remains what it is te-dav, live year in, year out, with the timid eye of apprehension glam?jig round the corner. W e .should be wrong in je&ring at the Germans for their nervous condition and for the facility with which they succumb to any Jingo campaign. I To Trick the Electors. The scare, therefore, is to some ex-j tent genuine.although it is unneees- j sary, as the Russian Government has had quite enough war of late, and is busy with domestic troubles. The German Government is, it is believed; (and it doubtless thinks it is doing its duty) contemplating still further in. creases in military expenditure. The whole army may be re-armed in the! near future; and additional artillery' and, cavalry are mooted. A scare was I necessary to trick the electors into ap- proval of tho necessary expenditure, and it is likely that the recent news- paper campaign will be found to have served its purpose. It has been' rumoured at Munich that no less than £25,000,000 extra is to be spent upon the army in the near future. That is doubtless an exaggerated sum; hut if; increases 'are wanted it is obviousJ.y I the politic thing to get the public used to the idea, of enormous expenditure. If you start a rumour Lhat twenty-five millions are. to be spent, the public is ¡ quite relieved when it learns that only fifteen millions are wanted. One Heartening Sln. On the whole, the Russian Pi-ess hae behaved itself very well during the "crisis," and absttined from over- heated recriminations. With con- siderable point, however, Russian journalists b a,ve reminded taloil. i German brethern who are denying Russia's right to increase her army, that when the German-British rivalry is in question the boot is an the otbM leg. Bnta-in's desire that Germany should limit her navy has always been regarded in Germany as p piece of un- warranted and disingcjiious cheek. Un- happily, in international affaire what is sauce for the goose, is never sauce for the gander, as it would be 1 Utopian to expect any nation to behave as it epBCtsphrs to behave. At all t (Continued at foot of next column),
_.I I News & Views I
I I News & Views I "— — The Mutants: A New Theory. A doctor has propoumded a new theory about the Suffragettes. Accord- ing to this expert there has always been in England a large number of women on the border line of insanity. Baforo "V otes for Women" was heard of, ■whenever these poor oroatuires crossed the border line of sanity it was nearly always in the direction of religious mania or bJiglited affection. Irately, however, Mrs. Pankhurst has driven, them into a new channel of madness. Egyptian Styles in New Fashions. The address designed by M. Paul Poiret for the new play, L'Aphro- dite, which is to be produced at the Theatre Renaissance in Paris, are ex- pected to make quite a big change in spring fashions. The dressing of the play is early Egyptian and as, since the advent of the "Jupe Minaret," fashion leans strongly towards Egyptian styles, the loose, full-pleated skirts of soft 1 material worn in tho play are likely to meet with an immediate success. How Devonshire Labourers Live. The following is the menu for a v Devonshire labourer's family given by a farmer's wife :■— At 6.30 a.m.—Breakfast: Tea, bacon, and fried potatoes. At 10. a. *ra.-Lunch: Pastry (we are fond of pies in this part of the world) and cider. At 1 p.m.—Dinner: Meat with po- tatoes and greens. At 6 p.m.-Tea, Fried bacon and eggs, with potatoes, tea, and bread and butter. Supper: Bread and cheese and cider. London-Paris Air Service. Writing in the March number of tho" International! Review of Com- merce and Industry," Mr. Cl-ando Gra- hams-White discusses the future of the commercial aeroplane—the aeroplane that is to bring tiie great nations of Europe into doser uch-in which he says high speed will be the aim. An air service between Paris and London, obviating the delay and discomfort ot the sea crossing, it, one of the first ideals to be aimed at. Mr. Grahame- "WhitfJ predicts a> machine carrying twenty to twenty-five passengers in a comfortable, closed in body, and very probably doing the non-stop flight in a little over two hours. Anniversary of Marx's Death. Karl Marx, the father of modern "scientific" socialism, died on March 14, 1883. Marx and h:8 "Das Kapital" have been the inspiration of the Social Democratic movement in Germany, and the Hyndman Socialist Party in Eng- • land. His economic theories were severely criticised by the Fabians, and the schemes built on his writings have now been practically abandoned, pro- bably to give place to a struggle for "guild socialism," the scientific de- velopment of syndicalism. One of Marx's daughters married Paul Lafar- gue, the French Socialist, and another Dr. Edward Eveling. Marx was a Jew. Proposing—A Safe Method. I We now give the last and safest way of proposing, according to a corre- spondent in the Mirror." I am (in my opinion, at any rate) rather impressive, and get upset on be- Snig refused anythiag-so, having found the oorrect atmosphere, I said to the girl: What would you say if I asked yoti to marry me?" "Oh. I should say No,' she answered. I think I heaved a sigh, but I know I said: What a good job it v.as I didn't ask you." This, at any rate, is, for very young men, a fairly safe method of proposing. —M. The Romance of Old Barns. The use of barns in modern farming is negligible to a. large extent, but what a storehouse the bam has been to romance. A barn is full of essential poetry. Built of locril materis, it ex- presses the spirit of the place; simple country feeling for appropriate use has made it a thing of beauty. The old builders were in sympathy with their materials, say's "-Country Life"; they kept the personalita" of each tree that they called into their service, and so brought vitality into the work. But the great beams now look down with the ratters which carry the roof on a vanished farm-craft. The Playwright's Profession. Mr. Broadhurst, the well-known play right, and author of The Wrong Mr. Wright," "What Happened to Jones," and "The Man of the Hour," has been upsetting many popular suppo- sitions as to the playwright s art. He describes writing plays as one of the most precarious methods imaginable of earning a livelihood, and unlike any other profession. The physician, tho lawyer, the engineer, by ability, atten- tion to duty and thrift, can build up a clientele that will serve throughout x all his years, but each play stands on its own merits. If it appeals to the public it succeeds; if not, it fails: and, ally. it fails. A playwrignt may earn £ 4,000 a year for threu- or four years and never write anot-her successful play, but if a member of one of the so- called learned professions reaches an income of 95,000 annually, he can, by I strict diligence continue earning it., The Debut of Scriabine, I A few weeks ago the first- appear- ance of Herr Schonberg packed Queeava Hall, and on Saturday the debut of M. Scriabine, the f aturist, composer and pianist, drew an equally large audi- enee. In the case of M. Scriabine the result was really less retnarkablei be- cause he was much better known than Herr Schonberg was. Two of the items in the programme of the concert of the Queen's Hall Orchestra, on Saturday were by M. Scriabine. Some few people in various parts of the hall had hissed during the progress of the music, and j when it waf4 over they tried to make i themselves heard, but their protests (says Mr. A. Kalisch in the "Daily News and Leader") were drowned by x applause, which wa? prob- ably quite as much a protest a? ain&t t? _4 hissing as an expression of ?Lain*,t ifcion. M. Scriabine was recalled many | times, and the orchostra, which bad I played superbly, was compelled to risti I and bow its acknowledgment.
The Russ0-German Scare. ——.
events the sca-ro is now over. It has lost the German and Russian investorl hundreds of thousands of pounds owing to the slump on the Bourses that it pro- duced and it has stimulated botk I orontries to further efforts in the i-ac4 of armaments With all our enlightenment and oux Hague Congresses we are not yet /within VT?ibi? distance of sane inter- national agreement, and neither Hus year, ncr next year, nor the year after, ?TtH see a slackening of the appaHjng m-' Sarease ill the money wasted upon battle- ships. guns, barracks and the metrica- tion of the gooae-steps. The one heartening sign for students of international policy is the now almost certain intention of America to amend the Panama Bill and thus for the sake of keeping her honour intact, foregoing | valuable material privileges of which nothing but her owa free-will could J [ have deprived her.