Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

29 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

THE WAR

Rhestrau Manwl, Canlyniadau a Chanllawiau
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

THE WAR FIRST GREAT LAND FIGHT I SIX DAYS' BATTLE ON THE YALU. j SUCCESS OF KUROKI'S ARMY. I RUSSIAN POSITIONS TURNED, I KIU-LIENG-CHENG OCCUPIED. I RETREAT OF RUSSIAN TROOPS. I The Japanese are across the Yalu in force. The attack on the Russian positions, preceded by skirmishes and the crossing of small detachments, began in earnest on Tuesday of last week. Two days later they established themselves on the right bank of the river, and, having in the course of Satur- day constructed two pontoon bridges, two divisions crossed during the night and a general attack was begun at dawn. The Japanese forces captured Kiu-lien-cheng, which is regarded as the key of the Russian position, and the Russians were forced to retreat in the direction of Feng-hwang-chenn. General Kuroki's army, according to latest re- ceived particulars, after a gallant infantry charge over four miles of front, drove the Russians from Kiu-lien-cheng and the heights on the right bank of the Iho river. The position thus achieved by the J aps is regarded as a dominating one. JAPANESE ACCOUNT OF THE FIGHTING. A Tokio despatch of Sunday evening says "After five days' fighting, largely with artillery, the First Japanese Army, under General Kuroki, forced the crossing of the Yalu, and to-day, with a gallant infantry charge over four miles of front. drove the Russians from Kiu-lien-cheng and the heights on the right bank of the Iho or Aiga River. The Japanese turned the left flank of the Rus- sian position, and in to-day's battles swept away the new front interposed to check their onward movement. Their present position is a dominating one and may force the abandonment of the de- fences which the Russians had erected at An-tung and other points lower down the river. General Kuroki began the movement on Tues- day by ordering a detachment of the Imperial Guards Division to seize Kurito Island in the Yalu above Wiju and a detachment of the 2nd Division to seize Kinteito Island, below Wiju. The Guards met with some resistance, but cleared the enemy out and occupied Kurito. The Russians abandoned Kinteito when the 2nd Division at- tacked. The Guard's losses in killed are not yet known. They had nine men severely wounded and 16 slightly wounded. The 2nd Division had no losses. The bridge across the main stream of the Ya- lu, just above Wi-ju, was completed at 8 o'clock on Saturday night. The 2nd Division and the Guards immediately began to cross and, advancing, occupied the hills at the back of Khussan, facing the Russian position on the right bank of the river. All through the night regiment after regiment poured across the bridge. Late on Saturday night General Kuroki wired to the General Staff that he intended to attack the enemy at dawn on May 1. True to his promise, at daylight to-day General Kuroki concentrated all his artillery on the Russian position between Kiu- lien-cheng and Koshoko. The Russians answered with all their batteries. At seven o'clock the Russian battery at Koshoko was silenced. Half an hour later General Kuroki ordered an attack along the entire line. The Japanese infantry charged across the Iho, wading breast deep, and began storming the heights at a quarter past eight. By nine o'clock they had swept the Russian line back across the plateau. No report of the losses has yet been received to-day. It is anticipated that they will be heavy, particularly during the charge. There is no indication whether the Russians retired down the river or towards Feng-hwang-chenn." RUSSIAN OFFICIAL VERSION. The following communication has been issued by the Russian General Staff on the position of affairs on the Yalu on April 29th and 30th: From telegrams which have been received from General Kuropatkin, it appears that the Japanese, having crossed to the right bank of the Yalu, near the village of Sindiagu, occupied the villages of Khussan and Litsaven. General Sassulitch, with a view tc reoecupy- ing Litsaven and the heights near Khussan, ordered a thorough reconnaissance to be made on the 29th of the positions occupied by the J ar-tnese, and then sent a detachment under the command of Staff-Lieutenant-Colonel Lind to attack the enemy. The positions near Litsaven and Khussan were defended by a Japanese force of two battalions of the 4th Regiment of the Guard with mountain guns and a small number of cavalry of the guard. With the assistance of our artillery from Pvtietinsky, our troops dislodged the Japanese from their position, losing two sharpshooters killed and 13 wounded. The Japanese left on the position vacated by them ten dead and twenty-six wounded. They also car- ried away a number of their wounded, and others scrambled down the cliffs to the Yalu. The enemy succeeded in taking their mountain guns with them. After occupying the heights near Sindagu, where our troops came under a heavy fire from a Japanese battery posted to the north of Wiju, two of our guns shelled a pontoon bridge and compelled the Japanese to dismantle it. The Japanese troops at Litsaven and Khussan retreated partly to the Yalu and partly to the north. Up to the present ten carbines and many cartridges and maps have been found on the Japanese positions. Conspicuous gallantry was displayed by the light infantry of the 10th and 12th Regiments under the orders of Lieu- tenant Yantchiss." RUSSIANS COMPELLED TO RETREAT. At ten o'clock in the morning of the 29th of April a Japanese force of 1500 infantry, with 12 guns, began to cross the river at Ambirhe and Schogapounzy. Near Ambirhe was a small Russian detachment under Lieut.-Colonel Goussev, which was compelled to fall back under the sustained fire of two Japanese batteries of six guns each, and lost four men wounded, while Colonel Goussev was bruised in the head and left arm. Our mountain guns could not return the enemy's fire, the range being too great. Reinforcements were sent to the detachment, with orders to drive the Japanese beyond the Yalu. General Mischenko reports that Japanese war- ships on the 29th of April at the mouth of the Yalu, opened fire on our troops, and that the Cannonade lasted for 20 minutes. No damage was done. All is quiet at Yingkow." LEFT FLANK TURNED. On the 30th of April, from ten in the morning until five in the afternoon" (reports General Kiiropatkin to St. Petersburg) "the Japanese ^helled our position at Turentchen from their batteries on the left bank, where they had posted at least 2-1 field guns and 12 120-millimetres (4'7in.) siege guns mounted in cleverly-masked earthworks. The enemy fired at least 2000 projectiles, but our troops stuck stubbornly to their position at Turentchen. On the morning of the 30th the Japanese recrossed the Yalu at Sindiagu, and attacked our troops posted on the heights near the village of Khusan, whose left fiank they turned." RETREAT FROM TURENCHEN. Tho Russian General Staff has received the fol- lowing despatch concerning the situation on the Yalu on May 1 "At four o'clock this morning the Japanese field batteries and 4-7 guns opened a terrific fire on our positions at Turentchen and on our troops posted near Potietyntzy. The overwhelming superiority of the Japanese in artillery and heavy losses inflicted by their fire on our troops occupying these positions made it clear to General Sassulitch that it was impossible to. hold Turentchen. Consequently the troops v/ere ordered to retire from Turentchen, while stitt lialdii-ig the Potietyntzy read. At the time of despatch of General Sassulitch's telegram the Russian- .troops were retiring in gpod order from TuJ&ntchen and Sehakhedzy to. the second position, ^nd: was being continued at Potietyiftiy'aiMl T%Hfrigti.'w TWENTY-EIGHT QUICK-FIRING GUNS CAPTURED BY THE JAPS.—THE LOSSES ON BOTH SIDES. Gen. Kuroki's official report of Sunday's fight- ing is as follows:—"The Russians made two] stands. The enemy's strength included all the third division, two regiments of the sixth divi- sion, one cavalry brigade, about 40 quick-firing guns, and eight machine guns. We have taken 28 quick-firing guns, many rifles, and ammuni- tion, more than 20 officers, and many non-com- missioned officers and men prisoners. I am in- formed that Generals Sass llitch and Kashtalinsky are wounded. Our casualties were about 700. Those of the Russians were more than 800." Other messages bearing on the battle and its result are ft follows: "The Japanese losses in Sunday's battle on the Yalu were about 700 killed and wounded, while the Russians lost over 800, including Generals Sassulitch and Kashtalinsky wounded. The Japanese captured 28 quick-firing guns, 20 officers, and a large number of men. The Rus- sians were yesterday forced to abandon An-tung, which they burned before retiring. They are now retreating to Feng-wang-cheng. I-L Ua Japanese control the estuary of the YMO. GUARDS' BRAVERY. The forcing of the Yalu in the face of the Russian fire was largely (says a Tokio message of Monday) due to the splendid work of the Japanese artillery. The Russian guns, like those of the French, were found to be of excel- lent quality, but too light for the particular work set for them to do. The Japanese Imperial Guards formed the centre in the attack on Kiuliencheng. They behaved throughout with conspicuous dash and gallantry. They were ever in the thick of the fight-a fact which is testified to by their heavy casualties far exceeding those of any other corps engaged. It was a regiment of Guards, with a major at its head, which charged and carried by assault the key of the Russian posi- tion near Kiuliencheng after the enemy's guns had been partly silenced on the left flank. RUSSIANS BURN ANTUNG. Admiral Hosoya has forwarded the following report from Commander Nakagawa, the com- mander of the gunboat flotilla: "The detachment started at half-past nine on Sunday morning, and went up the Yalu as far as practicable. "The Maya bombarded Antushan, and the Uji bombarded Liu-dong-kau and the vicinity. "The torpedo flotilla proceeded to Sudongkao and bombarded that place. On returning it was suddenly attacked by the enemy from the hills north-east of Antushan. It silenced them in thirty minutes, and returned to Yongampho at half-past eleven. There were no casualties. "Armed steamers at ten on Saturday night bombarded Sudongkao for thirty minutes. The enemy replied. "On Sunday at 9.30 a.m. the steamers ex- changed fire with the enemy's infantry and ar- tillery for thirty-five minutes. The enemy dis- persed. "Antung was then burning. Natives say that the enemy set fire to it and retreated. There were no casualties." JAPANESE HANDY MEN. The manner in weich the Japanese Navy co- operated with the land forces is described in an official message issued by the Legation on Mon- day. It says — "Captain of the Maya reports that the detach- ment consisting of the Maya, Uji (gunboats), and torpedo-boats, ascended the Yalu on May 1, bombarding the enemy. "While they were returning, the enemy's ar- tillery suddenly attacked the torpedo-boats, which silenced the enemy after thirty minutes' severe engagement. "The detachment all returned to Yongampho without casualties. "Our armed launches reached Antung on the same morning, repulsed the enemy's infantry and artillery after thirty minutes' sharp fighting. "Fire was seen rising from the town. "Native says that the enemy fled from Antung after setting fire to it:" GENERAL KASHTALINSKY KILLED. We are informed that the following official tele- gram has been received at the Japanese Legation irom Tokio: General Kuroki's report. Afternoon 1st May enemy offered stubborn re- sistance to our pursuit, adding 300 to our casual- ties. Enemy fought bravely to last; finally two companies of their artillery, losing majority of men and horses, surrendered, raising white flag. "Officers taken prisoners asserted Division General Kashtalinsky, commanders 11th and 12th Infantry Regiments and Artillery Battalion Sharp- shooters killed, many other superior officers killed and wounded. Many refugees subsequently returned and sur- rendered total number prisoners-30 officers, 300 sub-officers and men. "Detail of losses under investigation." According to a supplementary report from General Kuroki, the preliminary report of the Chief Surgeon of the first Japanese army shows that 798 were killed and wounded, divided as fol- lows Guards, 132; 2nd Division, 350; 3rd Divi- sion, 316. KUROPATKIN'S REPORT. A report has been received in St. Petersburg from General Kuropatkin, in which he admits that several guns were lost in Sunday's battle, but says that their breech-blocks were removed. Owing to interruptions in telegraphic communi- cation, he has not received complete details of the action from General Sassulitch, but fears the Russian losses have been heavy. Colonel Van- novsky, of the Russian General Staff, in conversa- tion with a French correspondent, described General Sassulitch's retreat as part of General Kuropatkin's plan of campaign. FALL OF NEWCHWANG. Shanghai, Chifu, and Wei-hai-wei correspon- dents report that the Japanese landed at Yingkow on Sunday and captured Newchwang. The Russians are falling back to protect the railway. This intelligence is not yet officially confirmed, but a telegram to the effect that Japanese war- ships were seen in the Gulf of Liaotung. near Yingkow, on Sunday, has been received in St. Petersburg. The fall of Newchwang means that Port Arthur is threatened with isolation. The capture of Newchwang by the Japanese is a necessary part of their plan of campaign, and of this the Russians have been quite aware, for they have made enormous efforts to strengthen their position at the port by laying mines, digging entrenchments, and bringing up siege and other guns, besides maintaining there a large garrison. Until the ice broke Newchwang was not vulner- able by sea. As far back as March 19 the Russians, whose nearest defences were then at Tachichiao, began to swarm into Newchwang, and sytitemati- cally to set to work on its defence. Three days later the ice showed signs of breaking up, and the work of fortification and entrenchment was feverishly pursued. About this time rumours were rife of Japanese landings in the Gulf of Liaotung, but, of course, such a proceeding was strategically unsound while the Port Arthur fleet was still in being. With the gradual reduction of that fleet the situation at Newchwang became more urgent. During the whole of April the Russians were keenly alive to the possibility of attack, either direct at Newchwang or along the line of railway running from Shanhaikwan to Newchwang, Ten thousand men, with sixty guns, were garrisoned at the port, while 36,000 men in three divisions, com- manded by Generals Uindkalovitch, Geshoff, and Lutchkovsk, were stationed within fifteen miles of the town. The following dairy of some of the more impor- tant events at Newchwang may prove interesting: March 24.-Ice begins to break. 5J 25.—Russians proclaim martial law. British and American flags hauled down, „ 30.—Scare caused by report that Japanese would capture port in seven days. April 6.-General Kuropatkin reviews troops, numbering 4000 infantry, several batteries of artillery, four regiments of Siberian rifles, and detachments of Cossacks and regular* cavalry. „ 8.—A Japanese fleet of 20 vessels and 100 v ,Å transports reported moving to New- cjiwang, n 11.—Scare owing to the supposed arrival of Japanese fleet, and the forts fire twenty-four shots at a pilot-boat and a merchant man outward bound, „ 12.-Japancse fleet reported cruising in the vicinity. 20.-Rumoured landing of Japanese near Newchwang. „ 23.-Report of a landing at Kinchau, thirty- five miles south-east of Newchwang.

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