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Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

21 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

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Rhannu

TIP.: LAX'> QUESTION. i'o-?'?-s.?-sor)'!irr.M);?«! 11 I I ? ()t .,I,11 1, Tin-: IAMIMAI: CI:Y I»F *• wmi' L'5 l'l .R Ci:NT. 1". K.MANl'.N i' W 'l't'C- TloN IN 1IKMS [ l'BOV OLJT M'K'I.U. ,'01!KK^I.I .NT. I'KMBKl »K I Il KSHAV. am now in tlin midst of the Castlemariin district, the tmaid tarnn-rs ot which causou MI h r MM- in S'outU Wales just a year Hi!-1 bv.)ttt.i!t? to "t't?ina?duf-t!of rents. j\ ?i?' l,'ol"d t.'('Mt!f)UKrti?f.'r sue') a lin.v iK.v.t, an.I whe.1 it dine it caused great ?u.,r'<- )\dav 1 tH!d <h.ttt)? landowner* ;t?-)?!)?toappn'c?t.t))<?"rtt'u'<)??ot th.?u?. tsay "?innir?"t".c?- hitherto thev hare icgarded the depr. t.n ? )..)))putiuy ami h\{'d. I o' I"r tt, I,, %y a t a t ,I to-iiav l.v a yeiitleiiian inl iiiHtely con- ,r..d nitli lanii here. He said-" The fact the t-uaiits have for to!i!: years pa'<' ?' ?jt.)"i-*r'?'?t."?' a"d))'t-)a!?)?f(? have Kiv:m' to tin- cry. 'I'lie c, v of INN )!. f wa- hearvi nil through the good years in ti.e M U'uliis, 'ami now i'io landlords some ivu ii;i-inf» that the wo.'f has really come." on tl)itl), it rea!! v Ila. ell;iie. Yes, certainly and when landlords and agents are convinced of it something will he done. You cannot expect landlords to do anything while tenants altbout-h they talk about 'losing money, go on holding the '.ami." I., I, a Vast of troth in what tho gentleman reterred to above says about the constitutional pessimism of the tnaut farllwr, 1 am told that one of the is a who i,etits his IF&iid at l-'s. (Id. per i.Te, while the other tenants oil the estate fire paying about i'l. At the tame time, it cannot lie ipestKmed that times are very much worse than they were when I was round b, E, NeAr a:;o. Indeed, one farmer told tue to-day that, contrasting the present vwth last year, it teemed like good tiniesayear agoo. ;\nd tiiere is not the same rush for land th.*t there had Ul,) to that tillle. Will tind j>rcs*nilv that the tenants have abandoned the illogical position of crumb 11, about hald nines and bidding on totiieland. J he explana- tion of their conduct in tins respect hitherto is ih&t their pride and independence cause t!.1'1¡} to conceal their real position up to the last, and 1 am assured that ill (.'astlemartin atone the fanners have borrowed money of larks and privately to meet their reiit liabi- lities to the tun*: of many thousands of pounds. But a change is coming:, at.d that quickly. On the Angle Kstate several tenHius gave notice last Michaelmas, their intouiou being to quit \Ya)? a).d try their fortunes in luglaud, where, in some districts, farms may be had for a song." One of these Angl.. tenants has been offered a reduction of zt-,LI a year in his rent, and to all the tenants the landlord granted a remission of 10 per oenr. last half-year, an event wbicb, 1 am told, has >ot occurred on that estate before, although a considerable advance was made in the rents on a re-valuation which took place ten years or more ago. I have this afternoon bad a long chat with Mr. George W illiams, of Hayston Farm, near I'embroke, who acted ai ob? man of the ,South Pembrokeshire tenants committe" h,t v,ar, wben united representations were made to the landlords, and has ,Is. acted a. intermediary between his brother tenants on the ijtackpole Estate and Lord Cawdor. On the general question of the condition of agri- culture on the South How, as the Castif- iiiartiz) district is sometimes called, 1 learned from Mr. Williams that things are no better, but much worse, than they were a year ago. "lIy two-year-olds, said lr. Williams, which I ought to have sold last Alay, and riiv wheat of last harvest twelvemonth 1 have en hand yet. I brought five fatiings to the monthly market yesterday, and did not have a single offer for thern. (Ither farmers coaxed dealers to buy, I have been grinding my corn to sell to cottagers for the pigs, and we are glad to sell a few shillings' worth at a time to I any customer, whereas formerly we sent our corn into the mill at Pembroke and received our money per return. The mill at Pembroke gives an illustration of how tbinga are gone down;' continued lIr. Williams. "Twenty- five years ago it let for ;k3W a year, and the tenant inadti a fortuue; to-dav it is Jet for £ 50. That is a deprecia- tion of five-sixths, and the farmers who grow wheat to supply that mill have suffered as well. I do not mean that prices have dropped to a sixth, but there has been a very heavy drop. It is the old wheat lands where the depression is most felt-40 years ago wheat land was the most valuable, now it is the least valuable. Things are worse now than they have bean for -Iv years back. Pro- duce wa; as low in price four deaades ago as it is to-day, but our expenses were then half what they are now. Tbe average depr eciation in the value of the land to the teiiant-that is, taking into account the prices obtained for produce Oil the one side and the increased price of labour on tbe other-is about 33 per sent- Some produce has depreciated 60 per -■ent." Then you don't think the land fairly rented at present ?" '• Not for the present times." What is the average per mere" "Well, it is diilicultto estimate it tint way, because there is su m n-h waste land on the farms. Take the Cawdor JJstate, which is bounded on three sides by the Bristol Channel. Hundreds of acres an sardy wastes and burrows, and good for nothing but rabbits. Habbit farmers turn over something on such land, but the ordinary tenant cannot afford to pay 25s. an acre for land only fit for raising rabbits. All such waste laud is in- cluded in the measurement of the farms, and would go to reduce the average of the rent per acre, but would be of no use to the '• When was the last valuation on the Cawdor Kstate ?" About 25 years ago, a Mr. Hall went over the farms. The valuation was irregular, for it ran on the lines of the former rents, and leaned towards a simple addition of a percentage to the rents. The rents were irregular previous to this valuation, because some of the farms had obanged hands in low times and were reduced in price, ..hll.. others changed in good times and were advanced. At the valuation some of the farms were advanced 2-5 per cent., IOllle 20, !•<, and 10 per cent. When the old th ree-lifed leases dropped in some 2", 80, or 40 years ago the rule was to advance th" rents by about loO per cent. At the valuation of llayston by Mr. Hall account Mas takPlI of a shed to accoimuo- date M head of cattle which my father had built himself. My father' nontinued Mr. Williams, "told me he objected to that shed being included in the valuation, but the vainer persisted in including it, and our vent was advanced somewhat. The advance WI, not great in our case because we were highly-rented before, and now, leaving out tb, downs land, we pay about 24s, all acre. I' JlI) ahnct. covenants C" Weli, they do not hurt anyone. Extept in 1 very few cases (here are no restrictions.' ho carries out the permanent impreve- ments "On the C!1w.10r Etate. the landlord builds and the tenr.i-t does the haidcge, As a rule, nothing is charged for interest, except in rase of drainage. AII the buildings m Hay- ston, including the homestead, have been put up in my tini», half by the terui l,i,vd Cawdor finding most of the materialsavi U", other half 10, Cor1. Cawdor, the hI1I, 1.j:'1/ dVIIP" jIJ". Th:* may h" taker. •; ,pt,1r:" of other holdings In this reso"c:. e havl- age for the last halt cost us £ U0, I\"tl I ,WI> a share in every stick and sto-ie on tSe property, yet vmiHtr the Agricultural HoMin; Act. if left the farm of iny (Will will. 1 could c)Rint froiti the I.,ijidicill l'ui- t:1Ose hu'!rill' I asi«'t "?hati9thc now," 1 a,?hed, rhlt is the remedy r" Th only thing that will f<?< us is  per- manent reduction in rent of IIA -cast per cent. Our average loss at I)mmt!t. is 3: per cent., but if we wre. granted t'1 we might, ferh^s, siiulSo through the odd i? per cert. There is no ener>m-»i;wnt to H', ff11" ] these remissions, for we never when t't??L?-pt't?"?-?"" h?ap?M-?''tr?uom" 2 ?r c?t.'?'?"??'" b.b? tenants around t.e? ".H ?u?hl!p"?'?w''?'' I they have laid '?"?'<'?'?'c''<'t''? uud le«ve the farms." The landlords cannot 'ie0t r <• No; a tenant can plough up nil the land h' 11 h'as t-I 9"31?'- Int)?)!.?tt<vo vears— unless this reduction is granted—we shall sea developments in this direction, 1.ETn:l: 1'1:( .\i-i.;w CA i\'nOi'3 .At!?T. '1'0 H I or THK WKSTKRS Mill." S' r, Yimr "S|>»VIH1 Cl\rre:olpontJtntb" should b." spec al *y rrm t'jliu reporting illfoflllAtiOIl 011 I tf,j* iinj. >I"t,tnt. ard 8t>rit>u* nubjoot In jour .,e it stated that," rh only *notal lulv.moo of rent hB been that made PI1 'Î.,)r,1 (' Iwtlor'. "al,. about fitieen years ngo. 110 t'nt il nvn a So tchman, wto did n«>t understand Ollr Wa" lurt», ami put an incmisod valuo on tl'O t ki in. — souuM^f (liom havo bfton reduced eiuce, I hd¡..vt- The ueavfft nppr\lJ\da to truth in tho j abt>ve ptat*inn»i»t is tlmr, 30 Y',r I\R(I, Lurd [('iwd 'rV Welsh rstMios Weff+ valued f >r r<-ioir>n £ when some of the rents were inerwisod, Rnd other* reduced. Jhit, v*hpn any Si-ou^unan was 8t*nt down" to vahn or t" «n»»n»»i;e II, e<I"t" I don't i know—cott'tinly, not during my term of ageucy, to close upon 30 years— I am, & l\ T. MOl JLr.i. Slackpol, rt'lI,hl'0, 0;t, 31.

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