Papurau Newydd Cymru

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Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

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AGRICULTURAL INTELLIGENCE.…

Rhestrau Manwl, Canlyniadau a Chanllawiau
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

AGRICULTURAL INTELLIGENCE. (From the North British Agriculturist.) ^ELL S REAPED.—I am wishful this season to obtain a Pell (5 reaping machine-please to recommend mc to 111 f* oe,it maker for a good article at a fair price —J. G. — [The only maker that we are aware of is Mr. Crosskill of Bever- ley. Mr. George Bell of Inchmichael, Errol, intended lately to undertake the making of them. By applying to him you may learn if he is ready to take orders.] I SALT.—Will you kindly inform me through your next Peek's paper, if there is any advantage in applying salt *nis.ed with guano, along with manure to the turnip crop. The soil heavy black land, and about 3 miles from the sea. -A SUBSCRIBER.—[Make an experiment, applying three CIYts, of salt to the acre-the salt mixed with the guano for some days previous to application. Contrast this with a portion without salt, but otherwise treated in the same manner. You will thus be in the best position to determine the question you put.] NIGHT SOIL.What is the best mode of preparing night soil for use ? Is there any better admixture for pulverising and bringing it to a spreading consistency than common earth or sand ? Should lime be used to assist in reducing it ? What is the best application of it-to the turnip crop or to wheat after either grass or green crop ? Should it be kept long before being applied ? What is its manurial value, weight for wFight, as compared with Peruvian guano ?—D. [Dry earth or sand is an excellent substance for pulverising night soil. Lime is objectionable, from driving off the ammonia. It may be applied to turnip or any other crop. The sooner it is applied after being pre- pared the better, as a portion of the ammotia escapes. Night soil is of very varying quality, depending on the amount of water it contains, but especially on the quality of the food partaken of. The poorer the diet, the faeces contains less of the manurial element. In the same con- dition of dryness, night soil should be nearly equal weight for weight to Peruvian guano-hitherto any method of drying it has reduced the per centage of ammonia. The poudrette sold by Richer and Co. of Paris contains less ammonia than Peruvian guano. DUNG FROM COVERED AND UNCOVERED COURTS.—I have often wondered that farmers in general pay so little attention to making the most of their farmyard dung, when they so often experiment with all sorts of artificial manures as to the most profitable way of raising heavy crops; and more especially now that guano is so dear, and of course all other manures in proportion, would it not be a good time to call attention to this point, especially with regard to the difference of quality of manure made in covered and Uncovered courts ? I sec that the attention of the mem- bers of the London Farmers' Club h3S been drawn to this subject by Mr. Baker, and with most that be said I entirely agree. I have had some experience in this way myself, and will shortly strife an experiment made- with potatoes last year, and will be glad if you should think it worth insertion in your next. I may mention that the dung from the covered court was just driven from the court to the field; nevertheless it was fully as well made as that put out from the uncovered court for three months, carefully turned, tramped, and covered with earth the number of tons reckoned as riut-into-the drLlls- r- Potatoes, per Scotch acre. Sound. Diseased. 12 tons covered court G tons. 1 ton 10 cwt. 12 uncovered d0. 5" 0 15 12 do. and 1 g 1 15 2 cwt. Peruvian guano ) •rrom this you will see that the covered court has a great advantage. I kept a portion of lots 1 and 3, and although I did not particularly weigh them, I am sure the proportion of disease bas incrrasld more in No. 3 than No. 1. The Section of covered courts would be a matter for landlord s but it would pay any tenant having a lease of ten years, even although he did not get compensation for the outlay "her, leaving.—AGKICOLA. WIREWORM.—I had a promising field of what, but within the last two or three weaks it has begun to took TNy bad. the cause, I think, is the wireworm, some of which I enclose for your opinion as to what they are. If can give me any information as to how I can destroy lnsect, and save my wheat, you will much oblige,- S. B.-[The insect is the wireworm. There is no means of destroying them but by top-dressing the wheat, you can make it grow more vigorously, and thus overcome in part the attacks of the wireworm. By the use of a roller to compress the soil the action of the wireworm may be Slightly impeded. Give a preference to Crosskill's roUer, the indentations caused by this implement may retard them more than the smoothing of the surface by the common roller. Top-dress with guano and salt-2 cwts. of guano, and 3 cwts. of salt should prove sufficient.] PREVENTION OF INJURY FROM THE TURNIP FLY.-By T. L. TIIURLOW. Finding that the statements from different agricultural districts report much loss to the Swede crop from the fly," I am induced to communicate a plan which has this season been accidentally tried here, and, as far as I can judge, found to answer, in the hope that at all events it may attract the notice of practical farmers, and induce them to consider the subject. In the beginning of July last I told my father's bailiff to drill a 9-acre field with Swedes, and left home the day after; on my return, on asking him about the field, he stated that the field was drilled, but that, not having Swede seed enough, and thinking it very late for Swedes, he had drilled half Swedes and half turnips, viz. --I I lb. of each to the acre. On walking over the field some little time after, I found a fair crop of Swedes, but hardly a single turnip (there are not twelve in the field.) It appears that the fly took took the whole of the turnips, but left the Swedes. The impression on my mind was that the turnip seed was bad, but on testing it by growing some in pots it was found to be good. About two weeks previously to the time when the 9-acrc field was drilled, 2 acres of ground at a little distance from it were drilled with Swedes from the same batch they were drilled in with 2 cwt. of superphosphate and 15 bushels of wood-ashes to the acre, the field having been previously manured with 17 loads of fatting dung to the acre. These Swedes came up and grew away well, but the flv took the whole. During the turnip season of 1855 the fly was very troublesome (they had about half destroyed a field of turnips), when, thinking it was necessary to do some- thing," I set out 3 equal plots in the field, and having had a little hand dusting machine made to take 2 drills at a time, while the dew was on the ground, had No. 1 plot dusted with soot; No. 2 with soot and lime in equal quantities; No. 3 with lime. The total quantity in each case used for dusting was about 3} bushels per acre. The result of this experiment was that the fly left No. 1 plot undamaged, but injured No. 2, and comparatively speaking still further injured No. 3—saving only about one-half of the plant then left. Baynard's Park, Guildford, Nov., 1856. •—Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England.

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