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Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

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29 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

- ILONDON LETTER.

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LONDON LETTER. Specially Wired. By Our Own Correspondent. LONDON, Sunday Night. The question now mainly discussed in London Is whether Mr Gladstone should resign or not hnmediately after the results of the elections are tnown. The probabilities, from his own utter- ances and well-known character, are that he will ta ready, and even anxious, to get out M office as soon as possible. He is > man of great pride and dignity, and office ita never meant anything to him but power to jarry out those reforms in the state of the country for which he longs, and has always irorked with the feverish energy of a nature deeply hateful of wrong, and inflexibly hopeful of the triumph of right. He has never at any period of his life consented to be a minister on sufferance. Then he pledged himself, in answer ..0 questions from Sir Michael Peach, to call Par- liament immediately together in case the decision )f the country was clear and unmistakeable, and t has been clear and uninirlikeable. On the other hand, there are many shrewd tacticians who are convinced that it would be a mistake in tactics for Mr Gladstone to meet his inemies half-way. If there be a clear majority for the Tories, well and good. Then the course of immediate resignation is inevitable. But sup- pose, as seems pretty likely, that the Tories should be left in a minority over all the other sections of the House, then Mr Gladstone might well wait until his inemies were able to unite against him. He might propose again Home Rule, and call gpon his opponents to meet him with an ex- position of their policy. He could only be beaten by s combination between the Tories and the Liberal Unionists, and it is held that in the interests of his policy it is essential that this combination should be forced upon these two sections. It will throw upon them the odium of bringing in a Tory ministry as well as the necessity of stating what they really propose to do with Ireland. I will be very agreeable, doubtless, to Mr Chamberlain and Mr Bright to be brought face to face with the consequences of their acts, and to be compelled to give a vote which will make the Tories the arbitors of the English policy of Irish freedom, and Liberals outside may well benefit by the contemplation of this edifying spectacle. I have not been able to see any of the men high in authority, and am not able their views of these rival policies. Probably even if they were in town they would have nothing to say. What is the mind of the Government ?" I asked a minister once during the absence from town of Mr Gladstone. "The mind of the Government is at Hawarden was the playful reply. Mr Gladstone is such a master of tactics that his colleagues wait for his opinion before they can ,11 feel confident of their own. This the wretched maligners who have rejoiced in the downfall of Mr Gladstone's policy call servility to the one-man power. It is to my inind the deference to intellectual greatness which blesseth alike him that gives and him that receives. Nobody seriously expected that Lord Harting- ton would have been beaten in Rossendale, and the wonder rather is that his majority should not have been larger with the solid Tory vote cast in his favour. I don't think the marquis is in a particularly happy frame of mind at the present moment. I have heard that he was not particularly fond of Mr Gladstone, and that his manner towards him in the last Government was not everything that one might expect from a younger to an older man, but still I hardly think that be has the same feelings towards his former chief as Mr Chamberlain. The member for Birmingham is utterly Wanting in the feeling^ o.r possibility of veneration, and it has been bis habit for a long time to speak of Mr Gladstone in terms of lofty superiority, amusing or disgusting as you choose to take it. In the course of the election it is perfectly clear that he gave full vent to bis anger, and rode on a whirlwind of fierce resentment or envy. But Lord Hartington is a very different type of man from the member for Birmingham. He has neither his malignity nor his recklessness, and in the contest at Rossendale he already showed symptoms of awaking to the realities of his position, and the insuperable difficulties of the situation. There are those-and I think they are right—who declare that Lord Hartington's assumption of the part of Sir Charles Coldstream in politics is but an' assumption, and that at the bottom he has a keen interest in political struggles and in political power. He certainly attempts to take out policies before be adopts them, and the taking out process has already begun. The Tory and the Liberal papers that have become Tory are making frantic appeals to him here and throughout the country to form a Ministry,and he has so far contemplated the position as to be sketching out a policy. That policy is local self-government. How far he does not yet know, except that it is not to be as far as the self-government of Mr Gladstone. This, I am able to declare beforehand, is an impossible policy. A good deal of stress is laid on the eagerness of Mr Gladstone to have this terrible struggle closed, and his communications to Lord Salisbury are brought forward in proof of his readiness to grasp at anything like a settlement, but he has his mind made up, and so has Mr John Morley, who, with Lord Spencer, are the most important members of the Government. In the interests alike of England and Ireland, they will not consent to any settlement which does not give a prospect „ of finality, and the two essential conditions to such a settlement are the reality of the Irish assembly and the Irish executive, and its hearty acceptance by the Irish party. Mr Parnell has as much notion of accept- ing a settlement below that of Mr Gladstone as of asking a pension. Hence, there is no possi- bility of a compromise on the basis of Home Rule on Hartington lines. Indtherwoids,theprospect is parliamentary chaos. The date of the new appeal to the constitu ancies has been fixed already by two such competent authorities as Mr Herbert Gladstone and Mr Schnadhorst. They perhaps do not take sufficient account of one factor that must exercise (treat influence on this important question. We must agree to some compromise," said & Scotch member to me just before the close of the last Parliament. We really can't stand the expense of another contest within less than two years." Many young barristers have already been well nigh ruined by the terrible strain upon their limited resources during the two contests that have already taken place, and how much worse is the position ot those who have fallen in the strife. One gentleman I know has spent £2,000 on two contest for a county, and he is, I am very sorry to say, among the slain. One of two courses must be adopted by the Liberal party before the next struggle comes on if the party be not prepared to lose many of its ablest and most promising men. Either expenses must be put on the taxes, or there must be started at once a great election fund. How is it with Ireland in the meantime, while her fate is thus trembling in the balance ? I had a long conversation with a gentleman to-day who has just come from that country, and which con- versation threw considerable light on the state of the sister isle. All classes are in a condition of gre&t depression-landlords, tenants, and shopkeepers. As an instance of the condition of the first-named, the fact was mentioned to me that a prominent nobleman, with no lesa high a title than that of marquis, who had been compelled to reduce his vast expenditure so far that he has not a horse in his stables, though he has a castle with gHbhng almost equal to that of Buckingham Palace. He is compelled also to sell the milk of the few cows that he has left on the farm that be cultivates bime" tv", M tf; the garden are sent to market. The tenants, on the other hand, are almost in despair owing to the depression of prices throughamerican competition, and some of them declare that a few years ago they were able to Jive better on their lands under the higher rents than they are now under the lower rents fixed by the L"Jd Commission. Finally, the trading classes are almost paralysed owing to the uncertainty produced by suspense as to the final result of the great struggle for Home Rule. Evictions are going on steadily, but the landlords are beginning to find that even that does not supply them with a remedy. They cannot obtain any tenants for the evicted lands. and, meantime, while they are burdened with heavy taxation, they have to pay for the farm thus left vacant.

Death of Alderman Stone, of…

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rSOMETHING ORIGINAL.

I SUDDEN DEATH OF THE NEATH…

) YANKEE YARNS.

A NEW TOLL AT CARDIFF.

-THE RAILWAY TO THE NEW PASSAGE.

-ACCIDENT TO THE HON J. PLUNKETT.

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I FACTS AND FANCIES.

---_-MR LEWIS MORRIS ON MR…

VOLUNTEER INTELLIGENCE.

LAWN TENNIS.I

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ATHLETIC NOTES.

HOME RULE MEETING ATTAFF'S…

I NOTE FROM RUSSIA.

THE CHOLERA IN ITALY.

THE RUSSO-TURKiSH WAR INDEMNITY.

CHINA AND GERMANY.

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THE STATE BALL.

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